Applied Logic

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Applied Logic: How, What and Why

Author : László Pólos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401585334
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Logic: How, What and Why by : László Pólos

Download or read book Applied Logic: How, What and Why written by László Pólos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selection of papers presented at the international conference `Applied Logic: Logic at Work', held in Amsterdam in December 1992. Nowadays, the term `applied logic' has a very wide meaning, as numerous applications of logical methods in computer science, formal linguistics and other fields testify. Such applications are by no means restricted to the use of known logical techniques: at its best, applied logic involves a back-and-forth dialogue between logical theory and the problem domain. The papers focus on the application of logic to the study of natural language, in syntax, semantics and pragmatics, and the effect of these studies on the development of logic. In the last decade, the dynamic nature of natural language has been the most interesting challenge for logicians. Dynamic semantics is here applied to new topics, the dynamic approach is extended to syntax, and several methodological issues in dynamic semantics are systematically investigated. Other methodological issues in the formal studies of natural language are discussed, such as the need for types, modal operators and other logical operators in the formal framework. Further articles address the scope of these methodological issues from other perspectives ranging from cognition to computation. The volume presents papers that are interesting for graduate students and researchers in the field of logic, philosophy of language, formal semantics and pragmatics, and computational linguistics.

Rigid Flexibility

Author : Pei Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402050453
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Rigid Flexibility by : Pei Wang

Download or read book Rigid Flexibility written by Pei Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-01 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the most comprehensive description of the decades-long Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System (NARS) project, including its philosophical foundation, methodological consideration, conceptual design details, implications in the related fields, and its similarities and differences to many related works in cognitive science. While most current works in Artificial Intelligence (AI) focus on individual aspects of intelligence and cognition, NARS is designed and developed to attack the AI problem as a whole.

Applied Logic for Computer Scientists

Author : Mauricio Ayala-Rincón
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319516531
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Logic for Computer Scientists by : Mauricio Ayala-Rincón

Download or read book Applied Logic for Computer Scientists written by Mauricio Ayala-Rincón and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-04 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to logic and mathematical induction which are the basis of any deductive computational framework. A strong mathematical foundation of the logical engines available in modern proof assistants, such as the PVS verification system, is essential for computer scientists, mathematicians and engineers to increment their capabilities to provide formal proofs of theorems and to certify the robustness of software and hardware systems. The authors present a concise overview of the necessary computational and mathematical aspects of ‘logic’, placing emphasis on both natural deduction and sequent calculus. Differences between constructive and classical logic are highlighted through several examples and exercises. Without neglecting classical aspects of computational logic, the authors also highlight the connections between logical deduction rules and proof commands in proof assistants, presenting simple examples of formalizations of the correctness of algebraic functions and algorithms in PVS. Applied Logic for Computer Scientists will not only benefit students of computer science and mathematics but also software, hardware, automation, electrical and mechatronic engineers who are interested in the application of formal methods and the related computational tools to provide mathematical certificates of the quality and accuracy of their products and technologies.

Mathematical Logic

Author : Wei Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764399775
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic by : Wei Li

Download or read book Mathematical Logic written by Wei Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-26 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical logic is a branch of mathematics that takes axiom systems and mathematical proofs as its objects of study. This book shows how it can also provide a foundation for the development of information science and technology. The first five chapters systematically present the core topics of classical mathematical logic, including the syntax and models of first-order languages, formal inference systems, computability and representability, and Gödel’s theorems. The last five chapters present extensions and developments of classical mathematical logic, particularly the concepts of version sequences of formal theories and their limits, the system of revision calculus, proschemes (formal descriptions of proof methods and strategies) and their properties, and the theory of inductive inference. All of these themes contribute to a formal theory of axiomatization and its application to the process of developing information technology and scientific theories. The book also describes the paradigm of three kinds of language environments for theories and it presents the basic properties required of a meta-language environment. Finally, the book brings these themes together by describing a workflow for scientific research in the information era in which formal methods, interactive software and human invention are all used to their advantage. This book represents a valuable reference for graduate and undergraduate students and researchers in mathematics, information science and technology, and other relevant areas of natural sciences. Its first five chapters serve as an undergraduate text in mathematical logic and the last five chapters are addressed to graduate students in relevant disciplines.

Combinatory Logic

Author : Katalin Bimbó
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439800006
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatory Logic by : Katalin Bimbó

Download or read book Combinatory Logic written by Katalin Bimbó and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-07-27 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combinatory logic is one of the most versatile areas within logic that is tied to parts of philosophical, mathematical, and computational logic. Functioning as a comprehensive source for current developments of combinatory logic, this book is the only one of its kind to cover results of the last four decades. Using a reader-friendly style, the author presents the most up-to-date research studies. She includes an introduction to combinatory logic before progressing to its central theorems and proofs. The text makes intelligent and well-researched connections between combinatory logic and lambda calculi and presents models and applications to illustrate these connections.

Applying Logic in Chess

Author : Erik Kislik
Publisher : Gambit Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781911465249
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (652 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Logic in Chess by : Erik Kislik

Download or read book Applying Logic in Chess written by Erik Kislik and published by Gambit Publications. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the world's top chess trainers offers practical advice on an enormous range of topics, including computer use, preparation and psychology. Erik Kislik is originally from California and lives in Budapest, Hungary. He has worked with many leading grandmasters, including assisting World Champion Magnus Carlsen with his opening preparation.

Applied Logic: How, What and Why

Author : László Pólos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792334323
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Logic: How, What and Why by : László Pólos

Download or read book Applied Logic: How, What and Why written by László Pólos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-03-31 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Other methodological issues in the formal studies of natural language are discussed, such as the need for types, modal operators and other logical operators in the formal framework. Further articles address the scope of these methodological issues from other perspectives ranging from cognition to computation.

Analysis and Synthesis of Logics

Author : Walter Carnielli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402067828
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Synthesis of Logics by : Walter Carnielli

Download or read book Analysis and Synthesis of Logics written by Walter Carnielli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-22 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with simple examples showing the relevance of cutting and pasting logics, the monograph develops a mathematical theory of combining and decomposing logics, ranging from propositional and first-order based logics to higher-order based logics as well as to non-truth functional logics. The theory covers mechanisms for combining semantic structures and deductive systems either of the same or different nature. The issue of preservation of properties is addressed.

Applied Digital Logic Exercises Using FPGAs

Author : Kurt Wick
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681746638
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Digital Logic Exercises Using FPGAs by : Kurt Wick

Download or read book Applied Digital Logic Exercises Using FPGAs written by Kurt Wick and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-10-03 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FPGAs have almost entirely replaced the traditional Application Specific Standard Parts (ASSP) such as the 74xx logic chip families because of their superior size, versatility, and speed. For example, FPGAs provide over a million fold increase in gates compared to ASSP parts. The traditional approach for hands-on exercises has relied on ASSP parts, primarily because of their simplicity and ease of use for the novice. Not only is this approach technically outdated, but it also severely limits the complexity of the designs that can be implemented. By introducing the readers to FPGAs, they are being familiarized with current digital technology and the skills to implement complex, sophisticated designs. However, working with FGPAs comes at a cost of increased complexity, notably the mastering of an HDL language, such as Verilog. Therefore, this book accomplishes the following: first, it teaches basic digital design concepts and then applies them through exercises; second, it implements these digital designs by teaching the user the syntax of the Verilog language while implementing the exercises. Finally, it employs contemporary digital hardware, such as the FPGA, to build a simple calculator, a basic music player, a frequency and period counter and it ends with a microprocessor being embedded in the fabric of the FGPA to communicate with the PC. In the process, readers learn about digital mathematics and digital-to-analog converter concepts through pulse width modulation.

Mathematical Problems from Applied Logic II

Author : Dov Gabbay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387692452
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Problems from Applied Logic II by : Dov Gabbay

Download or read book Mathematical Problems from Applied Logic II written by Dov Gabbay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-28 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents contributions from world-renowned logicians, discussing important topics of logic from the point of view of their further development in light of requirements arising from successful application in Computer Science and AI language. Coverage includes: the logic of provability, computability theory applied to biology, psychology, physics, chemistry, economics, and other basic sciences; computability theory and computable models; logic and space-time geometry; hybrid systems; logic and region-based theory of space.

Computation Engineering

Author : Ganesh Gopalakrishnan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387325204
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Computation Engineering by : Ganesh Gopalakrishnan

Download or read book Computation Engineering written by Ganesh Gopalakrishnan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-10 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although it is critical in today’s world that students who take automata theory and logic courses retain what they have learned and understand how to use their knowledge, many textbooks typically emphasize automata theory only, not logic, thus losing a valuable opportunity to tie these subjects together and reinforce learning. This textbook uses interactive tools throughout, such as simple BDD and SAT tools. By providing a blend of theory and practical applications the material is presented as both inviting and current. Key concepts are illustrated in multiple domains so that information is reinforced and students can begin to tie theory and logic together.

logic part I

Author : W. E. Johnson
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis logic part I by : W. E. Johnson

Download or read book logic part I written by W. E. Johnson and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1924 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fuzzy Logic for Planning and Decision Making

Author : Freerk A. Lootsma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147572618X
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Logic for Planning and Decision Making by : Freerk A. Lootsma

Download or read book Fuzzy Logic for Planning and Decision Making written by Freerk A. Lootsma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book starts with the basic concepts of Fuzzy Logic: the membership function, the intersection and the union of fuzzy sets, fuzzy numbers, and the extension principle underlying the algorithmic operations. Several chapters are devoted to applications of Fuzzy Logic in Operations Research: PERT planning with uncertain activity durations, Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) with vague preferential statements, and Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) with weighted degrees of satisfaction. New items are: Fuzzy PERT using activity durations with triangular membership functions, Fuzzy SMART with a sensitivity analysis based upon Fuzzy Logic, the Additive and the Multiplicative AHP with a similar feature, ELECTRE using the ideas of the AHP and SMART, and a comparative study of the ideal-point methods for MOO. Finally, earlier studies of colour perception illustrate the attempts to find a physiological basis for the set-theoretical and the algorithmic operations in Fuzzy Logic. The last chapter also discusses some key issues in linguistic categorization and the prospects of Fuzzy Logic as a multi-disciplinary research activity. Audience: Researchers and students working in applied mathematics, operations research, management science, business administration, econometrics, industrial engineering, information systems, artificial intelligence, mathematical psychology, and psycho-physics.

Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Under Uncertainty

Author : Michael Masuch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540580959
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Under Uncertainty by : Michael Masuch

Download or read book Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Under Uncertainty written by Michael Masuch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-06-28 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on the International Conference Logic at Work, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, in December 1992. The 14 papers in this volume are selected from 86 submissions and 8 invited contributions and are all devoted to knowledge representation and reasoning under uncertainty, which are core issues of formal artificial intelligence. Nowadays, logic is not any longer mainly associated to mathematical and philosophical problems. The term applied logic has a far wider meaning, as numerous applications of logical methods, particularly in computer science, artificial intelligence, or formal linguistics, testify. As demonstrated also in this volume, a variety of non-standard logics gained increased importance for knowledge representation and reasoning under uncertainty.

Fuzzy Logic and Probability Applications

Author : Timothy J. Ross
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898715253
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Logic and Probability Applications by : Timothy J. Ross

Download or read book Fuzzy Logic and Probability Applications written by Timothy J. Ross and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shows both the shortcomings and benefits of each technique, and even demonstrates useful combinations of the two.

Logic of Mathematics

Author : Zofia Adamowicz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118030796
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic of Mathematics by : Zofia Adamowicz

Download or read book Logic of Mathematics written by Zofia Adamowicz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-26 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough, accessible, and rigorous presentation of the central theorems of mathematical logic . . . ideal for advanced students of mathematics, computer science, and logic Logic of Mathematics combines a full-scale introductory course in mathematical logic and model theory with a range of specially selected, more advanced theorems. Using a strict mathematical approach, this is the only book available that contains complete and precise proofs of all of these important theorems: * Gödel's theorems of completeness and incompleteness * The independence of Goodstein's theorem from Peano arithmetic * Tarski's theorem on real closed fields * Matiyasevich's theorem on diophantine formulas Logic of Mathematics also features: * Full coverage of model theoretical topics such as definability, compactness, ultraproducts, realization, and omission of types * Clear, concise explanations of all key concepts, from Boolean algebras to Skolem-Löwenheim constructions and other topics * Carefully chosen exercises for each chapter, plus helpful solution hints At last, here is a refreshingly clear, concise, and mathematically rigorous presentation of the basic concepts of mathematical logic-requiring only a standard familiarity with abstract algebra. Employing a strict mathematical approach that emphasizes relational structures over logical language, this carefully organized text is divided into two parts, which explain the essentials of the subject in specific and straightforward terms. Part I contains a thorough introduction to mathematical logic and model theory-including a full discussion of terms, formulas, and other fundamentals, plus detailed coverage of relational structures and Boolean algebras, Gödel's completeness theorem, models of Peano arithmetic, and much more. Part II focuses on a number of advanced theorems that are central to the field, such as Gödel's first and second theorems of incompleteness, the independence proof of Goodstein's theorem from Peano arithmetic, Tarski's theorem on real closed fields, and others. No other text contains complete and precise proofs of all of these theorems. With a solid and comprehensive program of exercises and selected solution hints, Logic of Mathematics is ideal for classroom use-the perfect textbook for advanced students of mathematics, computer science, and logic.

Coding, Cryptography and Combinatorics

Author : Keqin Feng
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034878656
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Coding, Cryptography and Combinatorics by : Keqin Feng

Download or read book Coding, Cryptography and Combinatorics written by Keqin Feng and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has long been recognized that there are fascinating connections between cod ing theory, cryptology, and combinatorics. Therefore it seemed desirable to us to organize a conference that brings together experts from these three areas for a fruitful exchange of ideas. We decided on a venue in the Huang Shan (Yellow Mountain) region, one of the most scenic areas of China, so as to provide the additional inducement of an attractive location. The conference was planned for June 2003 with the official title Workshop on Coding, Cryptography and Combi natorics (CCC 2003). Those who are familiar with events in East Asia in the first half of 2003 can guess what happened in the end, namely the conference had to be cancelled in the interest of the health of the participants. The SARS epidemic posed too serious a threat. At the time of the cancellation, the organization of the conference was at an advanced stage: all invited speakers had been selected and all abstracts of contributed talks had been screened by the program committee. Thus, it was de cided to call on all invited speakers and presenters of accepted contributed talks to submit their manuscripts for publication in the present volume. Altogether, 39 submissions were received and subjected to another round of refereeing. After care ful scrutiny, 28 papers were accepted for publication.