Application Of New Accident Analysis Methodologies

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Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis

Author : Paul M. Salmon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317120124
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis by : Paul M. Salmon

Download or read book Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis written by Paul M. Salmon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of, and practical guidance on, the range of human factors (HF) methods that can be used for the purposes of accident analysis and investigation in complex sociotechnical systems. Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis begins with an overview of different accident causation models and an introduction to the concepts of accident analysis and investigation. It then presents a discussion focussing on the importance of, and difficulties associated with, collecting appropriate data for accident analysis purposes. Following this, a range of HF-based accident analysis methods are described, as well as step-by-step guidance on how to apply them. To demonstrate how the different methods are applied, and what the outputs are, the book presents a series of case study applications across a range of safety critical domains. It concludes with a chapter focussing on the data challenges faced when collecting, coding and analysing accident data, along with future directions in the area. Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis is the first book to offer a practical guide for investigators, practitioners and researchers wishing to apply accident analysis methods. It is also unique in presenting a series of novel applications of accident analysis methods, including HF methods not previously used for these purposes (e.g. EAST, critical path analysis), as well as applications of methods in new domains.

Human Factors Models for Aviation Accident Analysis and Prevention

Author : Thomas G.C. Griffin
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1472432770
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors Models for Aviation Accident Analysis and Prevention by : Thomas G.C. Griffin

Download or read book Human Factors Models for Aviation Accident Analysis and Prevention written by Thomas G.C. Griffin and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2015-03-28 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The investigation and modelling of aviation accident causation is dominated by linear models. Aviation is, however, a complex system and as such suffers from being artificially manipulated into non-complex models and methods. This book addresses this issue by developing a new approach to investigating aviation accident causation through information networks. These networks centralise communication and the flow of information as key indicators of a system’s health and risk. This holistic approach focuses on the system environment, the activity that takes place within it, the strategies used to conduct this activity, the way in which the constituent parts of the system (both human and non-human) interact and the behaviour required. Each stage of this book identifies and expands upon the potential of the information network approach, maintaining firm focus on the overall health of a system. The book’s new model offers many potential developments and some key areas are studied in this research. Through the centralisation of barriers and information nodes the method can be applied to almost any situation. The application of Bayesian mathematics to historical data populations provides scope for studying error migration and barrier manipulation. The book also provides application of these predictions to a flight simulator study for the purposes of validation. Beyond this it also discusses the applicability of the approach to industry. Through working with a legacy airline the methods discussed are used as the basis for a new and prospective safety management system.

Design-basis Accident Analysis Methods For Light-water Nuclear Power Plants

Author : Robert Martin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813275677
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Design-basis Accident Analysis Methods For Light-water Nuclear Power Plants by : Robert Martin

Download or read book Design-basis Accident Analysis Methods For Light-water Nuclear Power Plants written by Robert Martin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book captures the principles of safety evaluation as practiced in the regulated light-water reactor nuclear industry, as established and stabilized over the last 30 years. It is expected to serve both the current industry and those planning for the future. The work's coverage of the subject matter is the broadest to date, including not only the common topics of modeling and simulation, but also methods supporting the basis for the underlying assumptions, the extension to radiological safety, what to expect in a licensing review, historical perspectives and the implication for new designs.This text is an essential resource for practitioners and students, on the current best-practices in nuclear power plant safety and their basis. Contributors of this work are subject matter experts in their specialties, much of which was nurtured and inspired by Prof. Larry Hochreiter, a prominent nuclear safety pioneer.Related Link(s)

Engineering a Safer World

Author : Nancy G. Leveson
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262297302
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering a Safer World by : Nancy G. Leveson

Download or read book Engineering a Safer World written by Nancy G. Leveson and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new approach to safety, based on systems thinking, that is more effective, less costly, and easier to use than current techniques. Engineering has experienced a technological revolution, but the basic engineering techniques applied in safety and reliability engineering, created in a simpler, analog world, have changed very little over the years. In this groundbreaking book, Nancy Leveson proposes a new approach to safety—more suited to today's complex, sociotechnical, software-intensive world—based on modern systems thinking and systems theory. Revisiting and updating ideas pioneered by 1950s aerospace engineers in their System Safety concept, and testing her new model extensively on real-world examples, Leveson has created a new approach to safety that is more effective, less expensive, and easier to use than current techniques. Arguing that traditional models of causality are inadequate, Leveson presents a new, extended model of causation (Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes, or STAMP), then shows how the new model can be used to create techniques for system safety engineering, including accident analysis, hazard analysis, system design, safety in operations, and management of safety-critical systems. She applies the new techniques to real-world events including the friendly-fire loss of a U.S. Blackhawk helicopter in the first Gulf War; the Vioxx recall; the U.S. Navy SUBSAFE program; and the bacterial contamination of a public water supply in a Canadian town. Leveson's approach is relevant even beyond safety engineering, offering techniques for “reengineering” any large sociotechnical system to improve safety and manage risk.

Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis

Author : Dr Guy H Walker
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409486850
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis by : Dr Guy H Walker

Download or read book Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis written by Dr Guy H Walker and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Factors Methods and Accident Analysis is the first book to offer a practical guide for investigators, practitioners and researchers wishing to apply accident analysis methods. It is also unique in presenting a series of novel applications of accident analysis methods, including HF methods not previously used for these purposes (e.g. EAST, critical path analysis), as well as applications of methods in new domains.

Modern Accident Investigation and Analysis

Author : Ted S. Ferry
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471624813
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Accident Investigation and Analysis by : Ted S. Ferry

Download or read book Modern Accident Investigation and Analysis written by Ted S. Ferry and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1988-03-03 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of a standard in the field is the most complete treatment available on modern methods of accident investigation. The investigation process is divided into three phases: preparation and planning, analytical methods and reporting, and corrective actions designed to prevent recurrence. Techniques discussed are general and can be applied to a wide range of industrial accidents. Topics covered include investigation concepts, the pitfalls of government intervention, legal aspects, multilinear events sequencing, and management oversight and risk tree (MORT). There is new material on the electronic and computer industries and on S-T-E-P accident investigation. A new chapter, ``A Generic Approach to Mishap Investigation,'' puts the entire process in perspective.

Motorcycle Accident Reconstruction

Author : Nathan Rose
Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 1468603973
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Motorcycle Accident Reconstruction by : Nathan Rose

Download or read book Motorcycle Accident Reconstruction written by Nathan Rose and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2022-01-07 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accident reconstruction utilizes principles of physics and empirical data to analyze the physical, electronic, video, audio, and testimonial evidence from a crash, to determine how and why the crash occurred, how the crash could have been avoided, or to determine whose description of the crash is most accurate. This process draws together aspects of mathematics, physics, engineering, materials science, human factors, and psychology, and combines analytical models with empirical test data. Different types of crashes produce different types of evidence and call for different analysis methods. Still, the basic philosophical approach of the reconstructionist is the same from crash type to crash type, as are the physical principles that are brought to bear on the analysis. This book covers a basic approach to accident reconstruction, including the underlying physical principles that are used, then details how this approach and the principles are applied when reconstructing motorcycle crashes. This second edition of Motorcycle Accident Reconstruction presents a thorough, systematic, and scientific overview of the available methods for reconstructing motorcycle crashes. This new edition contains: Additional theoretical models, examples, case studies, and test data. An updated bibliography incorporating the newest studies in the field. Expanded coverage of the braking capabilities of motorcyclists. Updated, refined, and expanded discussion of the decelerations of motorcycles sliding on the ground. A thoroughly rewritten and expanded discussion of motorcycle impacts with passenger vehicles. Updated coefficients of restitution for collisions between motorcycles and cars. A new and expanded discussion of using passenger car EDR data in motorcycle accident reconstruction. A new section covering recently published research on post-collision frozen speedometer readings on motorcycles. A new section on motorcycle interactions with potholes, roadway deterioration, and debris and expanded coverage of motorcycle falls. This second edition of Motorcycle Accident Reconstruction is a must-have title for accident reconstructionists, forensic engineers, and all interested in understanding why and how motorcycle crashes occur.

Spatial Analysis Methods of Road Traffic Collisions

Author : Becky P. Y. Loo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439874131
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Analysis Methods of Road Traffic Collisions by : Becky P. Y. Loo

Download or read book Spatial Analysis Methods of Road Traffic Collisions written by Becky P. Y. Loo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-21 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examine the Prevalence and Geography of Road CollisionsSpatial Analysis Methods of Road Traffic Collisions centers on the geographical nature of road crashes, and uses spatial methods to provide a greater understanding of the patterns and processes that cause them. Written by internationally known experts in the field of transport geography, the bo

Engineering Analysis of Vehicular Accidents

Author : Randall K. Noon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040291791
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Analysis of Vehicular Accidents by : Randall K. Noon

Download or read book Engineering Analysis of Vehicular Accidents written by Randall K. Noon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-11-01 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accident analysis is not like a classroom problem where the equations are selected and solved, and the matter is considered closed. In this line of forensics, engineering skill must be combined with skillful practice for the successful presentation of evidence to a jury. In this book, the author demonstrates the application of engineering skills, methods, and judgment for analyzing vehicular accidents. A definition of vehicular accident reconstruction and its role in the legal system is provided. General accident statistics are cited, and some general strategies for accident reconstruction are given, along with many examples and case studies. The author includes novel and unusual treatment of the momentum method and coefficient of restitution (which is not yet widespread in accident analysis) and shows how to select the best methods of analysis in a given accident reconstruction.

Safety Analysis

Author : Lars Harms-Ringdahl
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1134561938
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Analysis by : Lars Harms-Ringdahl

Download or read book Safety Analysis written by Lars Harms-Ringdahl and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-06-28 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety analysis can be applied as a practical tool in occupational safety. It has three main elements: the identification of hazards, the assessment of risks that arise, and the generation of measures to increase the level of safety. A number of simple methods are described that can be used in industry and the workplace, such as deviation analysis,

Vehicle Accident Analysis and Reconstruction Methods

Author : Raymond M Brach
Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 076803437X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Vehicle Accident Analysis and Reconstruction Methods by : Raymond M Brach

Download or read book Vehicle Accident Analysis and Reconstruction Methods written by Raymond M Brach and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2011-04-12 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for the experienced practitioner, this new book aims to help reconstruction specialists with problems they may encounter in everyday analysis. The authors demonstrate how to take the physics behind accidents out of the idealized world and into practical situations. Real-world examples are used to illustrate the methods, clarify important concepts, and provide practical applications to those working in the field. Thoroughly revised, this new edition builds on the original exploration of accident analysis, reconstruction, and vehicle design. Enhanced with new material and improved chapters on key topics, an expanded glossary of automotive terms, and a bibliography at the end of the book providing further reading suggestions make this an essential resource reference for engineers involved in litigation, forensic investigation, automotive safety, and crash reconstruction. Police officers, attorneys, and insurance professionals will also find the book to be a definitive resource in reconstructing accident scenes. New Topics: • Event data recorders (EDRs) • Frictional drag coefficients for sliding tires • Railroad grade-crossing collisions • New practical applications of mathematical methods Enhanced Features: • Expanded glossary of automotive terms • Bibliography with further reading suggestions • Improved chapters on tire forces, rollover accidents, crush energy, pedestrian collisions, vehicle dynamic simulation

Head Injury Simulation in Road Traffic Accidents

Author : Fábio A. O. Fernandes
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319899260
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Head Injury Simulation in Road Traffic Accidents by : Fábio A. O. Fernandes

Download or read book Head Injury Simulation in Road Traffic Accidents written by Fábio A. O. Fernandes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work the development of a new geometrically detailed finite element head model is presented. Special attention is given to sulci and gyri modelling, making this model more geometrically accurate than others currently available. The model was validated against experimental data from impact tests on cadavers, specifically intracranial pressure and brain motion. Its potential is shown in an accident reconstruction case with injury evaluation by effectively combining multibody kinematics and finite element methodology.

Highway Safety Analytics and Modeling

Author : Dominique Lord
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128168196
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Safety Analytics and Modeling by : Dominique Lord

Download or read book Highway Safety Analytics and Modeling written by Dominique Lord and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-02-27 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highway Safety Analytics and Modeling comprehensively covers the key elements needed to make effective transportation engineering and policy decisions based on highway safety data analysis in a single. reference. The book includes all aspects of the decision-making process, from collecting and assembling data to developing models and evaluating analysis results. It discusses the challenges of working with crash and naturalistic data, identifies problems and proposes well-researched methods to solve them. Finally, the book examines the nuances associated with safety data analysis and shows how to best use the information to develop countermeasures, policies, and programs to reduce the frequency and severity of traffic crashes. - Complements the Highway Safety Manual by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - Provides examples and case studies for most models and methods - Includes learning aids such as online data, examples and solutions to problems

Prevention of Accidents Through Experience Feedback

Author : Urban Kjellen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203186176
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Prevention of Accidents Through Experience Feedback by : Urban Kjellen

Download or read book Prevention of Accidents Through Experience Feedback written by Urban Kjellen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a practical introduction to the basic theories and principals of accident prevention through diagnosis and feedback control, this book presents the various methods and tools of safety, health, and environment (SHE) practice where experience feedback is employed. These include methods of accident and near accident reporting and investigation, workplace inspection, SHE performance measurement, and safety analysis and auditing. It also assesses potentials and limitations of the different methods and tools, including learning from experience of unwanted events and errors. It includes highly applicable data on developing a computer-supported SHE information system.

Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods

Author : Pietro C. Cacciabue
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781852337056
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods by : Pietro C. Cacciabue

Download or read book Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods written by Pietro C. Cacciabue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09-14 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide for anyone who uses Human Factors in system design or safety assessment, this book offers consistent & ready-to-use procedures & methods that can be applied to real-life problems.

Report on Activities Under the Highway Safety Act of 1966

Author : United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Activities Under the Highway Safety Act of 1966 by : United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Download or read book Report on Activities Under the Highway Safety Act of 1966 written by United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aircraft Safety

Author : Shari Stanford Krause
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071433937
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Aircraft Safety by : Shari Stanford Krause

Download or read book Aircraft Safety written by Shari Stanford Krause and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2003-08-05 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * This worldwide bestseller utilizes case studies to examine and explain aircraft accidents and incidents * Covers five major problem causes: human factors, weather, mid-air collisions, mechanical failure, runway incursions * NEW TO THIS EDITION: Chapters on Monitoring/Managing Cockpit Behavior and Spatial Disorientation; 27 new case studies; 25% new illustrations * Updated data and statistics throughout