Apoptosis In Cardiac Biology

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Apoptosis in Cardiac Biology

Author : Heribert Schunkert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0585381437
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Apoptosis in Cardiac Biology by : Heribert Schunkert

Download or read book Apoptosis in Cardiac Biology written by Heribert Schunkert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-30 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Apoptosis or programmed cell death is increasingly considered to be a major factor in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease. In patients with heart failure the activation of apoptosis may result in the loss of irreplaceable cardiac myocytes promoting the clinical course of the syndrome. Moreover, in the coronary arteries inflammation and apoptosis may weaken critical structures of the vessel wall leading to plaque rupture and, subsequently, to myocardial infarction. Given these deleterious consequences, it seems almost paradoxical that programmed cell death is an active process that, if initiated under physiological circumstances, is essential for both coordinated tissue growth or destruction of malignant cells. Apoptosis in Cardiac Biology, written by a team of internationally renowned researchers, gives a timely synopsis of basic mechanisms, cellular and structural targets and, finally, clinical implications of programmed cell death in the heart. The expert authors of this volume give concise overviews on general and cell-specific aspects of programmed cell death in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts, as well as in vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. Furthermore, novel therapeutic options arising from the outstanding pathophysiological significance of cardiac apoptosis are presented. This comprehensive review of Apoptosis in Cardiac Biology will be of interest to both clinicians and basic researchers who are active in the fields of cardiology and atherosclerosis.

Cardiomyocytes – Active Players in Cardiac Disease

Author : Klaus-Dieter Schlüter
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319312510
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiomyocytes – Active Players in Cardiac Disease by : Klaus-Dieter Schlüter

Download or read book Cardiomyocytes – Active Players in Cardiac Disease written by Klaus-Dieter Schlüter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-28 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes our current understanding about the biology and patho-biology of cardiomyocytes and depicts common techniques for the study of these cells. The book is divided into two parts; the first part provides insight into role and function of cardiomyocytes under normal conditions and describes embryogenesis and differentiation, in the second part the role of cardiomyocytes in aging and disease is discussed and cellular responses under stress conditions illustrated. Cardiomyocytes represent the main mass of the heart, and cellular malfunction directly modifies heart function leading to subsequent heart failure. As such, cardiomyocytes are causative involved in the main reasons of heart failure, such as post-infarct remodeling, hypertensive heart disease, idiopathic heart failure, and interactions with other co-morbidities such as diabetes. On the other hand, cardiomyocytes are necessarily target of therapy. Therefore, a precise understanding of cardiomyocytes biology is a pre-requisite for proper disease treatment and evidence based medicine. The book is written for cell biologists, pharmacologists and biomedical researchers specialized in cardiac and vascular biology.

Apoptosis in Health and Disease

Author : Jr., Robert R. Ruffolo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203304624
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Apoptosis in Health and Disease by : Jr., Robert R. Ruffolo

Download or read book Apoptosis in Health and Disease written by Jr., Robert R. Ruffolo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-09-15 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is thought to play a crucial role in the development and progression of disease. Whilst Apoptosis remains extensively studied in the context of immunology, the focus of research has greatly expanded to investigate the key role it is now believed to play in hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, inflammation

Cardiac Hypertrophy and Failure

Author : Bernard Swynghedauw
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiac Hypertrophy and Failure by : Bernard Swynghedauw

Download or read book Cardiac Hypertrophy and Failure written by Bernard Swynghedauw and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiac insufficiency, a major cause of premature mortality, is a key focus of medical and pharmaceutical research. This book aims to bring clinicians and researchers up-to-date on recent biophysical, cellular physiological and molecular biological developments and their clinical applications.

Biochemistry of Apoptosis and Autophagy

Author : Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030787990
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Apoptosis and Autophagy by : Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum

Download or read book Biochemistry of Apoptosis and Autophagy written by Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most intriguing and compelling issues to impact contemporary biology to date is the concept that cell death is genetically regulated. Observations by Kerr and Wyllie, made more than 30 years ago on the basis of distinct morphological criteria, markedly distinguished apoptosis from classical cell death by necrosis. Apoptosis is a highly regulated, evolutionary conserved, genetic program of cell death essential for normal development and tissue homeostasis. The discovery of apoptosis as a regulated event and potentially amenable to therapeutic interventions has generated considerable excitement because it meant that disease entities resulting from either too much, or too little, apoptosis could be potentially cured with new therapies that target apoptosis. While there is little doubt that necrosis induced by massive cellular trauma is likely an unregulated event, several lines of investigation have challenged the dogma that necrotic cell death is merely unregulated. Emerging data has shifted the paradigm in our thinking about necrosis as a regulated event. Autophagy is another cellular process that has received considerable attention over the past two decades and its remarkable involvement in the processes of cell survival, death and tumorigenesis. Macro autophagy is a catabolic process that involves the selective and targeted removal of oxidized proteins, macromolecular structures and organelles through an elaborate cellular process involving a lysosome mediated pathway. Other forms of autophagy involving adapter proteins, commonly referred to as chaperone mediated autophagy, involves the selective removal of cellular cargo by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. The book will serve as a reference guide for basic and clinical scientists who are interested in understanding how these critical cellular processes impact the pathogenesis of human disease.

Cardiomyocytes in Health and Disease

Author : Chandrasekharan C. Kartha
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030855368
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiomyocytes in Health and Disease by : Chandrasekharan C. Kartha

Download or read book Cardiomyocytes in Health and Disease written by Chandrasekharan C. Kartha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-13 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a treatise on cardiomyocytes, the most important cell for the contractile function of the heart. There has been significant progress in our understanding of the function-related structure, developmental processes and their determinants, mechanisms of cell cycle regulation, post-natal growth, energy metabolism, and reversible and irreversible response of cardiomyocytes to diverse forms of physiological stress and injury. There is also more clarity on the alterations in the biological mechanisms in cardiomyocytes that lead to pathological states and the changes in the cells that occur secondary to disease conditions. Thanks to these advances in knowledge, there have been great gains in attempts to identify disease biomarkers and therapeutic targets for better management of patients with heart diseases. Possibilities to induce regeneration or proliferation of cardiomyocytes and thus repair and or regenerate the damaged heart are also on the horizon.

Cell Apoptosis

Author : Lawrence B. Shultz
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600215087
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell Apoptosis by : Lawrence B. Shultz

Download or read book Cell Apoptosis written by Lawrence B. Shultz and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Apoptosis is the regulated form of cell death. It is a complex process defined by a set of characteristic morphological and biochemical features that involves the active participation of affected cells in a self-destruction cascade. This programmed cell death plays a critical role in physiological functions such as cell deletion during embryonic development, balancing cell number in continuously renewing tissues and immune system development. Additionally, a dysregulation of apoptosis is underlying in numerous pathological situations such as Parkinson, Alzheimer's disease and cancer.A number of studies have pointed out an association between consumption of fruits and vegetables, and certain beverages such as tea and wine, which are rich in polyphenols, with reduced risk of chronic diseases, including cancer. Apoptosis is also the regulatory mechanism involved in the removal of unnecessary cells during development and in tissue homeostasis in a wide range of organisms from insects to mammals. This book deals with cell apoptosis regulation and environmental factors.

Mitochondria and Their Role in Cardiovascular Disease

Author : José Marín-García
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146144599X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria and Their Role in Cardiovascular Disease by : José Marín-García

Download or read book Mitochondria and Their Role in Cardiovascular Disease written by José Marín-García and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-19 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, due to dramatic advances in molecular and cell biology, biochemistry, and genetics, our view on mitochondria as a relatively static cellular powerhouse has changed radically. We now know that these organelles play a critical role in the normal and in the damaged heart. Written by Dr. José Marín-García, Director of the Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Mitochondria and Their Role in Cardiovascular Disease brings readers up- to-date on the many significant advances in the field of mitochondrial cardiovascular medicine. The book begins with a general introduction to mitochondria, followed by laboratory methods to study the structure and function of the organelle, regulation of replication and biogenesis, and the mechanisms and functional consequences of mitophagia and mitochondrial dynamics. Subsequent chapters deal with mitochondrial oxidative stress and the role that the organelle plays in cell signaling and cell death. Discussions will be undertaken on the biochemistry of mitochondrial cell signaling, including the nature of the proteins engaged in these processes, many of them only recently discovered. Later chapters examine the role of mitochondria and mitochondrial abnormalities in cardiovascular diseases, including their diagnosis, therapeutic options currently available, animal models of mitochondrial disease, and new frontiers in mitochondria cardiovascular medicine, including areas of research that are relatively new or developing, such as proteomics, next generation sequencing, and systems biology.

Biochemistry of Hypertrophy and Heart Failure

Author : Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441992383
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Hypertrophy and Heart Failure by : Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum

Download or read book Biochemistry of Hypertrophy and Heart Failure written by Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this special issue of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry is underlying mechanisms that regulate cardiac growth. The new information provided in this special issue can be utilized to design new treatment modalities that will reduce the incidence of cardiac failure which will improve quality of life in patients with chronic heart disease.

Apoptosis

Author : Scott H. Kaufmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780120329427
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis Apoptosis by : Scott H. Kaufmann

Download or read book Apoptosis written by Scott H. Kaufmann and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Programmed cell death (PCD) has become a topic of widespread interest and experimentation over the past decade. Written by experts in the field, Apoptosis: Pharmacological Implications and Therapeutic Opportunities concentrates on presenting an overview of PCD pathways as they are currently understood, and strives to identify important unanswered questions as well as other therapeutic possibilities suggested by recent biochemical discoveries. Understanding the biochemical pathways that participate in the cell death process has become an important goal in developmental biology, neurobiology, cardiology, and infectious disease research. The control of apoptosis has also become a major area of investigation in the field of cancer biology. Apoptosis: Pharmacological Implications and Therapeutic Opportunities contains an overview for those with a general interest in apoptosis, and provides discussions of sufficient depth to be useful for specialists in the field.

Apoptosis in Health and Disease

Author : Martin Holcik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052115944X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Apoptosis in Health and Disease by : Martin Holcik

Download or read book Apoptosis in Health and Disease written by Martin Holcik and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-26 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A 2005 survey of the role of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of many significant human illnesses and injury states.

Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases

Author : Junjie Xiao
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811043973
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases by : Junjie Xiao

Download or read book Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases written by Junjie Xiao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides and intensive overview on exosomes in cardiovascular diseases, its potential as biomarkers, as well as pathological and therapeutic effects. It firstly describes the general aspects of exosomes including the definition, formation and secretion of exosomes and highlight their roles as biomarkers and pathological and therapeutic effects in cardiovascular diseases as well. Secondly, basic aspects of exosomes including the purification methods of exosomes, exosomes content, and functional roles of the cardiovascular exosomes are summarized. Thirdly, exosomes as biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases are overviewed including their roles in diagnosis, prognosis and reaction to therapy. Fourthly, pathological effects of exosomes and therapeutic effects of exosomes are highlighted. Finally, future prospects of exosomes in cardiovascular research would be provided. This is an essential reference for researchers working in cell biology and regeneration, as well as clinicians such as cardiologist.

Apoptosis

Author : Michael D. Jacobson
Publisher : Frontiers in Molecular Biology
ISBN 13 : 9780199638499
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Apoptosis by : Michael D. Jacobson

Download or read book Apoptosis written by Michael D. Jacobson and published by Frontiers in Molecular Biology. This book was released on 2002 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of cells within the human body is very tightly regulated: too many and we can develop cancer, too few and we may lose cells that we cannot replace. The number of cells is controlled by several different mechanisms in different tissues, but all are triggered to commit suicide should too many be in one place at one time, or become damaged. This book examines how this process of cell suicide (apoptosis) is regulated, and how our understanding of this process may lead to novel treatments for a wide variety of human diseases.

Cardiovascular Regeneration and Stem Cell Therapy

Author : Annarosa Leri
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470994304
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Regeneration and Stem Cell Therapy by : Annarosa Leri

Download or read book Cardiovascular Regeneration and Stem Cell Therapy written by Annarosa Leri and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the definitive reference on two of the most exciting areas of cardiovascular research – myocardial regeneration and stem cell therapy – for the treatment of disease. Edited by pioneers in the area, with contributions from every major investigator worldwide, it covers: The biology of stem cells The actions of stem cells from the bone marrow, the heart, and embryos on the normal restorative and repair functions of the heart and blood vessels How stem cells could contribute to myocardial recovery in the face of injury and aging How adjuvant therapy with growth factors might enhance stem cell activity in regeneration and repair Clinical applications and clinical experiences This fully referenced publication presents the current state of knowledge in both basic science and clinical practice, and is an essential reference for scientists, students, and clinicians.

Heart Failure

Author : Gregory R. Bock
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470029323
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Heart Failure by : Gregory R. Bock

Download or read book Heart Failure written by Gregory R. Bock and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-11-02 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heart failure is the main cause of death and disability in the industrialized world. There is a major need for novel therapeutics for prevention and reversal of cardiac pathology associated with heart failure and cardiac enlargement. Over recent years, dramatic progress has been made in unravelling the cellular circuitry involved in cardiac failure, as well as in normal cardiac growth, development and apoptosis. This work has revealed new and unexpected therapeutic targets in the heart. In addition, advances in understanding the role of stem cells in cardiac physiology have suggested strategies for cardiac repair and regeneration once thought impossible. This book describes the work of leading investigators studying the basic mechanisms of cardiac growth, function and dysfunction. There are also exciting contributions from researchers developing novel therapeutic strategies for cardiac disease. The unique feature is the discussions amongst the contributors, which always return to the same basic problem: how can new data from biological studies be used to design novel therapies for the treatment of cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction, hypertension and other disorders? With its strong emphasis on translational research, this book will appeal to both scientists and clinicians interested in diminishing the impact of the current epidemic of cardiac diseases.

Clinical Perspectives and Targeted Therapies in Apoptosis

Author : Rupinder K. Sodhi
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780128157626
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Perspectives and Targeted Therapies in Apoptosis by : Rupinder K. Sodhi

Download or read book Clinical Perspectives and Targeted Therapies in Apoptosis written by Rupinder K. Sodhi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Perspectives and Targeted Therapies in Apoptosis: Drug Discovery, Drug Delivery, and Disease Prevention provides comprehensive coverage, from basic cell biology, to modern assessment techniques for apoptosis in all major disease areas. Chapters provide an introduction to the fundamentals of cell biology, biochemical mechanisms, and the pathophysiological consequences of apoptosis. In addition, the book covers the tools and techniques used to quantify apoptosis and the significance of apoptosis in drug discovery, drug delivery, and its applications in disease prevention. Finally, the book provides a comprehensive compilation of the apoptosis targeting drugs that recently underwent clinical trials. This combination of fundamentals, along with applications in drug discovery, drug delivery, and clinical research make this book a useful resource for those in both academia and industry who are engaged in pharmaceutical, biomedical and biotechnology research.

Reactive Oxygen Species and the Cardiovascular System

Author : Augusto C. Montezano
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615043624
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Oxygen Species and the Cardiovascular System by : Augusto C. Montezano

Download or read book Reactive Oxygen Species and the Cardiovascular System written by Augusto C. Montezano and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) influence various physiological processes including host defense, hormone biosynthesis, and cellular signaling. Increased ROS production (oxidative stress) is implicated in many diseases of the cardiovascular system, including hypertension, atherosclerosis, cardiac failure, stroke, diabetes, and kidney disease. ROS are produced throughout the cardiovascular system, in the kidney and central and peripheral nervous system. A major source for cardiovascular, renal, and neural ROS is a family of non-phagocytic NAD(P)H oxidases, including the prototypic Nox2 homologue-based NAD(P)H oxidase, as well as other NAD(P)H oxidases, such as Nox1 and Nox4. Other possible sources include mitochondrial electron transport enzymes, xanthine oxidase, cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, and uncoupled nitric oxide synthase (NOS). NAD(P)H oxidase-derived ROS is important in regulating endothelial function and vascular tone and oxidative stress is implicated in endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, hypertrophy, apoptosis, migration, fibrosis, angiogenesis and rarefaction, important processes involved in vascular remodeling in cardiovascular disease. These findings have evoked considerable interest because of the possibilities that therapies targeted against non-phagocytic NAD(P)H oxidase to decrease ROS generation and/or strategies to increase nitric oxide (NO) availability and antioxidants may be useful in minimizing vascular injury and thereby prevent or regress target organ damage associated with hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.