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Ancient Punjab
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Book Synopsis Social and Cultural History of the Punjab by : J. S. Grewal
Download or read book Social and Cultural History of the Punjab written by J. S. Grewal and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Punjab' of this book is a metaphor for the geographical region surrounded by the Himalayas, the Great Indian Desert, the Aravali Hills and the river Jamuna. During a period of about 4000 years up to AD 1000, the cultural boundaries of this region did not coincide with its geographical boundaries and there were sub-regional differences as well. There was a great deal of interaction with the outside world and between sub-regions. The socio-cultural dynamics of the region are well reflected in the different periods of its history. Seen from the regional angle, the Harappan civilization reveals sub-regional diversities and continuation in a rural setting. The Rigvedic culture appears to be a regional rather than an ethnic articulation. The formation of states within the region and its incorporation in empires set the stage for trade and urbanization, and for new socio-cultural formations. For the first time the great importance of Buddhism in the region gets underscored. Gradually, however, it was replaced by Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism. Changes in religious history are related to the changing contexts of polity and economy in their bearing on the social order, languages, literature and the arts. The book should be of equal interest to the student, the professional historian and the general reader.
Book Synopsis Modern History of Punjab by : J. C. Aggarwal
Download or read book Modern History of Punjab written by J. C. Aggarwal and published by Concept Publishing Company. This book was released on 1992 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis History of Punjab State Free PDF - Ancient, Medieval and Modern History! by : Testbook.com
Download or read book History of Punjab State Free PDF - Ancient, Medieval and Modern History! written by Testbook.com and published by Testbook.com. This book was released on 2021-08-07 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get History of Punjab State in PDF here. Get detailed information about Punjab's history before and after independence. This book is very useful for all important State Level Exams of Punjab along with Punjab Civil Services Exams.
Book Synopsis Punjab from Prehistory to Ranjit Singh by : Gurprit Singh
Download or read book Punjab from Prehistory to Ranjit Singh written by Gurprit Singh and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Punjab' has been called by different names in the periods of its history. Punjab has been mentioned in Mahabharata / Epic age as Panchnada and in the ancient period, Madra or Madhya Desa was the name of Punjab. During the Vedic age, the Punjab was called the Sapt Sindhu comprising regions encompassed by 7 rivers named Vitasta (Jhelum), Asuki (Chenab), Parushni (Ravi), Vipasa (Beas), Shatradu (Sutlej), Saraswati (dried up now) and Sindhu (Indus) and during the rule of Greeks in Punjab/ India from 4th century BCE, it was called as PentaPotamia (delta of five rivers). Both in the Buddhist literature and in the holy book Zend Avesta of Zoroastrianism, the name Hafta Hindva of Punjab appears. Punjab was known for several centuries as Taki or Tak Desa. The then Punjab was inhabited by the tribes or Panchjanas: Anush, Purus, Bharats, Yadus and Turvasus. Punjab has been inhabited over the years by Harappans, Indo-Aryans, Greeks, Persians, Scythians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Balochs and it has seen the influence of the Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Sikhism and Christianity. The boundaries of Punjab extended beyond the Hindukush mountains during the Mauryan and Kushan reign. During the Turco-Afghan rule, the boundaries of Punjab or Lahore province extended up to Peshawar. In the Mughal Period, it extended from River Sutlej to River Indus which is about 180 Kos or 324 Kms and from Bhimhar to Chaukandi, also 180 Kos or 324 Kilometres. Later, Punjab was divided into Lahore and Multan provinces which remained like that throughout the Mughal Period. During the Sikh Reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Punjab was generally called 'the Lahore Province' or 'the Lahore Kingdom', after the name of the capital city. The Lahore Kingdom extended from Sutlej to Khyber Pass. After the Mutiny of 1857, Delhi and Hissar of present Haryana were added to the Punjab Province. In 1901, areas to the west of Punjab, beyond the Indus, were separated from the Punjab and a separate province NWFP (presently KPK) was formed, away from the administrative control of the Lt. Governor of the Punjab and placed under the charge of a chief commissioner, directly responsible to the Indian Government. Under the rule of Lord Curzon and in 1912, the capital Delhi was separated from the Punjab. But under the British rule, it came to be called 'the Province of the Punjab' and after independence, as mentioned above, the Indian portion of the Punjab got the name 'East Punjab'. At present, however, this 'Land of Five Rivers' or the Punjab is not held by one single country. In 1947, a brutal dismemberment of the Punjab took place and it was divided into two Punjabs. The West Punjab went to Pakistan, whereas the East Punjab became an important frontier State in the North-West of the Indian Union. In the new constitution of India, it is called 'The Punjab State'. In 1966, there was a trifurcation of Indian Punjab and it was again divided into three parts, the Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. Punjab's size has shrunk further. It may be mentioned that the boundaries of the Punjab have been altered not only after partition in 1947 but also in the various periods of History. The area of the good old Punjab from 1912 to 1947 was more than 255700 square kms or 505 kms x 505 kms approximately and it comprised 29 districts including historical towns like Multan, Lahore, Dipalpur, and Sialkot. The Indian Punjab now forms a small frontier State of the Indian union. Its area is now reduced to only 50,130 square km. and its total Population, according to the latest census, is 27.7 million (as per census 2011). Once it included what is now Pakistan's Punjab and part of the Islamabad and Indian Punjab, parts of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Jammu and Delhi. However, whatever be the political divisions of the region called the Punjab, historians are concerned with the whole region, as it was and has been through the ages.
Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia Indica: Ancient Punjab by :
Download or read book Encyclopaedia Indica: Ancient Punjab written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Political And Social Movements In Ancient Punjab by : Buddha Prakash
Download or read book Political And Social Movements In Ancient Punjab written by Buddha Prakash and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Cultural Heritage of Punjab, 3000 B.C. to 1947 A.D. by : K. C. Aryan
Download or read book The Cultural Heritage of Punjab, 3000 B.C. to 1947 A.D. written by K. C. Aryan and published by Nataraj Publishing. This book was released on 1983 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume is devoted to a study of a completely neglected aspect of Punjab of prepartition days. This Province was the Cradle of one of the world's ancientmost civilisations, the Indus valley civilisation and Vedic culture, for it was here that the Aryans first chanted the Rigvedic hymns.
Book Synopsis Modern History of Punjab: A Look Back Into Ancient Peaceful Punjab Focusing Confrontation and Failures Leading to Present Punjab Problem and A Peep Ahead by : J.C.|Agrawal Aggarwal (S.P.)
Download or read book Modern History of Punjab: A Look Back Into Ancient Peaceful Punjab Focusing Confrontation and Failures Leading to Present Punjab Problem and A Peep Ahead written by J.C.|Agrawal Aggarwal (S.P.) and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Religious History of Early Medieval Punjab by : Sukhninder Kaur Dhillon
Download or read book Religious History of Early Medieval Punjab written by Sukhninder Kaur Dhillon and published by National Book Organization. This book was released on 1991 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Religious History Of Early Medieval Punjab Is An Entirely Fascinating Account Of Just Such A Moment In History Where Three Of The World?S Major Religions Vied With Each Other For Supremacy In The Indian Mind. A Host Of Minor Religions, Sects And Cults In Addition Have Made Punjab Of The 7Th, 8Th, 9Th And 10Th Centuries The Ideal Region For Exactly This Kind Of Exploratory Work. Sukhninder Kaur?S Tracing Of The Evolution, Growth And Decline Of Different Faiths In The Punjab Covers Buddhism, Jainism, Vaisnavism And Saivism, Saktism, Tantra And Islam, A Wonderful Instance Of A Civilization Actively In Search Of Unity With The Absolute. The Historical Personages Connected With The Religions In North India Are In Themselves Interesting Reading Material.
Book Synopsis Historic Towns of Punjab by : Abdul Rehman
Download or read book Historic Towns of Punjab written by Abdul Rehman and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Political and Social Movements in Ancient Punjab by : Buddha Prakash
Download or read book Political and Social Movements in Ancient Punjab written by Buddha Prakash and published by . This book was released on 1964-01-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Art and Archaeology of Punjab by : R. P. Srivastava
Download or read book Art and Archaeology of Punjab written by R. P. Srivastava and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Present Book Is A Collection Of Essays, Research Papers And Articles Pertaining To The Various Aspects Of History Of Visual Art Of Punjab Right From The Ancient Period To The Close Of The Nineteenth Century.
Book Synopsis From Persepolis to the Punjab by : Elizabeth Errington
Download or read book From Persepolis to the Punjab written by Elizabeth Errington and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phrase 'from Persepolis to the Punjab' refers to the Iranian empires of the Achaemenids (550-331 BC), Parthians (238 BC-AD 224) and Sasanians (AD 224-651), which extended eastwards through Afghanistan to the north-western borderlands of the Indian subcontinent. This work explores the interest of 19th-century European powers in this region.
Book Synopsis The Punjab by : Charles River Editors
Download or read book The Punjab written by Charles River Editors and published by . This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *Includes pictures *Includes contemporary accounts *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading British India ultimately covered some 54 percent of the landmass and 77 percent of the population. By the time the British began to contemplate a withdrawal from India, 565 princely states were officially recognized, in addition to thousands of zamindaris and jagirs, which were in effect feudal estates. The stature of each Princely State was defined by the number of guns fired in salute upon a ceremonial occasion honoring one or other of the princes. These ranged from nine-gun to twenty-one-gun salutes and, in a great many cases, no salute at all. The Princely States were reasonably evenly spread between ancient Muslim and Hindu dynasties, but bearing in mind the minority status of Muslims in India, Muslims were disproportionately represented. This tended to grant Muslims an equally disproportionate share of what power was devolved to local leaderships, and it positioned powerful Muslim leaders to exert a similarly unequal influence on British policy. It stands to reason, therefore, as India began the countdown to independence after World War II, that the Indian Muslim leadership would begin to express anxiety over the prospect of universal suffrage and majority rule. At less than 20 percent of the population, Indian Muslims would inevitably find themselves overwhelmed by the Hindu majority, and as the British prepared to divest themselves of India, ancient enmities between Hindu and Muslim, long papered over by the secular and remote government of Britain, began once again to surface. While the conflict between India and Pakistan is multi-faceted, there has always been great division over the Punjab. The word "Punjab" derives from the Persian words "Punj," meaning "five," and "äb," meaning river, combined into the "Land of the Five Rivers." These rivers are the five major tributaries of the River Indus - the Jehlum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas and the Sutlej. They flow southwest off the southern slopes of the Himalayas, meeting the Arabian Sea just south of the modern Pakistani port city of Karachi. This is the valley of the Indus River, the site of some of the oldest and most accomplished civilizations in the world. The Punjab is defined by the floodplains of the five rivers that give the area its name, and as a result, it is one of the most fertile regions of South Asia. However, since the 1947 partition of India, the "Land of Five Rivers" is something of a misnomer, as the partition not only divided India but also the Punjab. The eastern part of Punjab remained a province of India, while the western section was ceded to the newly created Pakistan. As a contiguous region, the Punjab retains its essential character, but now the Indian state of Punjab has only two rivers, the Beas and the Sutlej, and the Pakistani province has the Jhelum, Chenab and Ravi. The Punjab: The History of the Punjabis and the Contested Region on the Border Between India and Pakistan looks at the region and the origins of the Punjabis, as well as how it became one of the most contested spots in the world. Along with pictures and a bibliography, you will learn about the Punjab like never before.
Book Synopsis The Making of Punjab by : Harish Jain
Download or read book The Making of Punjab written by Harish Jain and published by Unistar Books. This book was released on 2003 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ancient Punjab written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia Indica: Ancient Punjab by :
Download or read book Encyclopaedia Indica: Ancient Punjab written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
