Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae by :

Download or read book Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. 1- include Revue géologique suisse.

The Underground of the Western Alps

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Underground of the Western Alps by : Robin Marchant

Download or read book The Underground of the Western Alps written by Robin Marchant and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Deep structure of the Alps

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep structure of the Alps by : Haiyan Tong

Download or read book Deep structure of the Alps written by Haiyan Tong and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metal and Rocks

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483289346
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metal and Rocks by : Hans Rudolf Wenk

Download or read book Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metal and Rocks written by Hans Rudolf Wenk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an introduction to the texture analysis of deformed materials and explores methods of determining and interpreting the preferred orientation of crystals in deformed polycrystalline aggregates.**The book reviews: 1) the techniques, procedures, and theoretical basis for the accumulation and analysis of orientation data; 2)the processes by which polycrystals deform and the microstructural mechanisms responsible for the development of the preferred orientation; 3) the textures in specific systems and application of principles to the solution of specific problems.**With a combination of metallurgic and geologic applications, Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metals and Rocks: An Introduction to Modern Texture Analysis will be an important source book for students and researchers in materials science, solid state physics, structural geology, and geophysics.**FROM THE PREFACE: Determination and interpretation of the preferred orientation of crystals in deformed polycrystalline aggregates (in this volume also referred to as texture) has been of longstanding concern to both materials scientists and geologists. A similar theoretical background--such as the dislocation theory of crystal plasticity--has been the basis of understanding flow in metals and rocks; and similar determinative techniques--including microscopy and x-ray diffraction--have been used to study textures and microstructures. Whereas many of the fundamental principles have been established early this century by scientists such as Jeffery, Sachs, Sander, Schmid, Schmidt, and Taylor, only in recent years has knowledge reached a level that provides a quantitative framework which has replaced a largely phenomenological approach. This is expressed in the sudden new emphasis on textural studies, as documented by the large number of recent publications.**This volume contains material to serve as an introduction for those who wish to enter this field as well as reviews for those who are already engaged in advanced research....**The book is divided into three parts. The first (Chapters 2*b17) deals with techniques, procedures, and theoretical bases for the accumulation and analysis of orientation data. The second (Chapters 8*b112) introduces processes by which polycrystals deform and the microstructural mechanisms responsible for the development of the preferred orientation. All those chapters emphasize basic principles and apply to metals as well as to minerals. The third part (Chapters 13*b126) illustrates textures in specific systems and the application of the principles set out in the earlier chapters to the solution of specific problems. Readers of these chapters will quickly become aware that metals have been more exhaustively studied than minerals; but they will also realize that, because of their structural symmetry, metals are in general much simpler than rocks and that the intepretation of metal textures is less involved. An extensive list of relevant references provides access to much of the original literature on textures....

Mechanical Twinning of Crystals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468415395
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Twinning of Crystals by : M. V. Klassen-Neklyudova

Download or read book Mechanical Twinning of Crystals written by M. V. Klassen-Neklyudova and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is not confined to mechanical twinning in the narrow sense (lattice reorientation in re sponse to mechanical stress); it deals also with many effects related to mechanical twinning. such as formation of reoriented regions in response to high temperatures (martensite transformations. recrystallization twins). elec tric fields (ferroelectric domains). and magnetiC fields (magnetic domains). Mechanical reorientation is discussed for classical twinning and also for an inhomogeneous distribution of residual stresses (irrational twinning. kinking. and so on). Mechanical twinning in the narrow sense (regular. symmetrical lattice reorientation in response to me chanical stress) was for many years a specialist topic for mineralogists. petrographers. and crystallographers. Mineralogists and crystallographers carried out the study of the basic geometrical relationships in twinning; the principal names here are MUgge, Niggli. Johnsen. Reusch. Baumhauer. Churchman. Wallerant. Evans. and FriedeL The laws of mechanical twinning are now widely used in mineral identification and in elucidating the conditions of formation of rocks from the minerals they contain. The distribution of the twin bands in rock forming minerals enables one to establish the later processes that have occurred in the rock. Mechanical twinning is discussed by geOlogiSts and petrologists in the analYSis of flow effects. The importance of mechanical twinning in the plastic deformation and rupture of crystalline solids was W stressed by Academician V.I. Vernadskii in 1897 and by Kirpicheva ina paper entitled WFatigue in Metals in 1914.

The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology: Strain analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology: Strain analysis by : John G. Ramsay

Download or read book The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology: Strain analysis written by John G. Ramsay and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the case of nearly all branches of science a great advance was made when accurate quantitative methods were used of more qualitative. One great advantage of this is that it necessitates more accurate thought, points out what remains to be learned, and sometimes small residual quantities, which otherwise would escape attention, indicate important facts.

A Study of Tectonic Style

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study of Tectonic Style by : Lionel Edward Weiss

Download or read book A Study of Tectonic Style written by Lionel Edward Weiss and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mineral and Rock Deformation

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Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 0875900623
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral and Rock Deformation by : Bruce E. Hobbs

Download or read book Mineral and Rock Deformation written by Bruce E. Hobbs and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1986 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mountain Building Processes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Mountain Building Processes by : Kenneth Jinghwa Hsü

Download or read book Mountain Building Processes written by Kenneth Jinghwa Hsü and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Collision continentale et chemins P-T

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Collision continentale et chemins P-T by : Michel Ballèvre

Download or read book Collision continentale et chemins P-T written by Michel Ballèvre and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse a pour objet l'étude de la structure, de la déformation et de l'histoire P-T alpines de l'unité pennique du Grand Paradis (Alpes occidentales), qui représente sur la transversale du Val d'Aoste la partie distale de la paléomarge européenne. La premlere partie est consacrée à l'analyse de la structure et de la déformation des unités penniques de la région de Cogne (Val d'Aoste, Italie). La structure générale des zones internes des Alpes N-occidentales est rappelée et réexaminée. Cette discussion montre l'existence de deux unités indépendantes au sein de la "Nappe de la Dent-Blanche" et permet de préciser l'empilement initial des nappes (de bas en haut : Nappe du Grand Paradis-Mont Rose, unités océaniques de la Zone de Zermatt, Nappe de l'Emilius). La structure et la déformation des deux unités basales de cet empilement sont ensuite détaillées. Après avoir décrit la constitution lithologique et la structure antéalpine de ces unités, la géométrie de l'empilement de nappes est rappelée : les unités océaniques chevauchent l'unité du Grand Paradis, elle-meme charriée sur l'Unité du Money, à affinité brançonnaise. La déformation est caractérisée, en particulier dans l'unité du Grand Paradis, par son hétérogénéité. Dans les deux unités, la déformation majeure, intense et non-coaxiale a lieu en conditions rétromorphiques (faciès amphibolite à albite-épidote soit environ 500°C, 6-8 kbar) : elle est associée à la construction de l'empilement de nappes, c'est-à-dire à un déplacement de ces unités d'E en W selon une direction N 90-100. L'histoire P-T de l'Unité du Grand Paradis est établie dans la deuxième partie où sont décrites les métabasites éclogitiques. Après avoir rappelé le contexte structural et la nature des protolithes des éclogites, les observations texturales et minéralogiques permettent la distinction de trois types d'éclogites : celles-ci diffèrent par leur composition. globale, les paragenèses récentes et leur histoire réactionnelle. Sur ces bases, il est possible d'établir l'évolution des conditions P-T à laquelle ces roches ont été soumises : cette histoire P-T est essentiellement caractérisée par une décompression isotherme, les assemblages éclogitiques ayant cristallisé aux environs de 500°C, 12-16 kbar. Une approche du comportement de la phase fluide lors des processus réactionnels est enfin tentée : la préservation des paragenèses éclogitiques au coeur des lentilles basiques s'explique par la répartition spatiale et temporelle des processus de tamponnage/infiltration. Ces données structurales et pétrologiques permettent en conclusion une discussion de l'histoire de la collision dans les Alpes occidentales (3ème partie) ; Cette discussion est menée sous la forme d'une comparaison des histoires tectonométamorphiques des parties distales des deux paléomarges européenne (Nappe du Grand Paradis) et austroalpine (Nappe de l'Emilius : micaschistes éclogitiques en Zone Sesia Lanzo). La confrontation de l'histoire tectonométamorphique de ces deux unités avec les données géochronologiques et les modèles thermiques montre que la collision alpine a eu lieu en deux étapes majeures la première, éoalpine, au Crétacé et la deuxième, alpine s.s., à la limite Eocène-Oligocène