An Indoeuropean Classification

Download An Indoeuropean Classification PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871698254
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (982 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Indoeuropean Classification by : Isidore Dyen

Download or read book An Indoeuropean Classification written by Isidore Dyen and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 1992 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Indo-European Controversy

Download The Indo-European Controversy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107054532
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Indo-European Controversy by : Asya Pereltsvaig

Download or read book The Indo-European Controversy written by Asya Pereltsvaig and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book challenges media-celebrated evolutionary studies linking Indo-European languages to Neolithic Anatolia, instead defending traditional practices in historical linguistics.

Comparative Indo-European Linguistics

Download Comparative Indo-European Linguistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 902721185X
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comparative Indo-European Linguistics by : Robert Stephen Paul Beekes

Download or read book Comparative Indo-European Linguistics written by Robert Stephen Paul Beekes and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. The text of this second edition has been corrected and updated by Michiel de Vaan. Sixty-six new exercises enable the student to practice the reconstruction of PIE phonology and morphology.

Fresh Light on Indo-European Classification and Chronology

Download Fresh Light on Indo-European Classification and Chronology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fresh Light on Indo-European Classification and Chronology by : Satya Swarup Misra

Download or read book Fresh Light on Indo-European Classification and Chronology written by Satya Swarup Misra and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture

Download Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9781884964985
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture by : J. P. Mallory

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture written by J. P. Mallory and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1997 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture is a major new reference work that provides full, inclusive coverage of the major Indo-European language stocks, their origins, and the range of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. The Encyclopedia also includes numerous entries on archaeological cultures having some relationship to the origin and dispersal of Indo-European groups -- as well as entries on some of the major issues in Indo-European cultural studies.There are two kinds of entries in the Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture: a) those that are devoted to archaeology, culture, or the various Indo -European languages; and b) those that are devoted to the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European words.Entries may be accessed either via the General Index or the List of Topics: Entries by Category where all individual reconstructed head-forms can also be found. Reference may also be made to the Language Indices.In order to make the book as accessible as possible to the non-specialist, the Editors have provided a list of Abbreviations and Definitions, which includes a number of definitions of specialist terms (primarily linguistic) with which readers may not be acquainted. As the writing systems of many Indo-European groups vary considerably in terms of phonological representation, there is also included a list of Phonetic Definitions.With more than 700 entries, written by specialists from around the world, the Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture has become an essential reference text in this field.

The Indo-European Languages

Download The Indo-European Languages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113492187X
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Indo-European Languages by : Anna Giacalone Ramat

Download or read book The Indo-European Languages written by Anna Giacalone Ramat and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-29 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2008. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages

Download Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027289298
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages by : Vit Bubenik

Download or read book Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages written by Vit Bubenik and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009-07-16 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The product of a group of scholars who have been working on new directions in Historical Linguistics, this book is focused on questions of grammatical change, and the central issue of grammaticalization in Indo-European languages. Several studies examine particular problems in specific languages, but often with implications for the IE phylum as a whole. Given the historical scope of the data (over a period of four millennia) long range grammatical changes such as the development of gender differences, strategies of definiteness, the prepositional phrase, or of the syntax of the verbal diathesis and aspect, are also treated. The shifting relevance of morphology to syntax, and syntax to morphology, a central motif of this research, has provoked lively debate in the discipline of Historical Linguistics.

Indo-European Linguistics

Download Indo-European Linguistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139467344
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Indo-European Linguistics by : James Clackson

Download or read book Indo-European Linguistics written by James Clackson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-10-18 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Indo-European language family consists of many of the modern and ancient languages of Europe, India and Central Asia, including Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, Russian, German, French, Spanish and English. Spoken by an estimated three billion people, it has the largest number of native speakers in the world today. This textbook provides an accessible introduction to the study of the Indo-European languages. It clearly sets out the methods for relating the languages to one another, presents an engaging discussion of the current debates and controversies concerning their classification, and offers sample problems and suggestions for how to solve them. Complete with a comprehensive glossary, almost 100 tables in which language data and examples are clearly laid out, suggestions for further reading, discussion points, and a range of exercises, this text will be an essential toolkit for all those studying historical linguistics, language typology and the Indo-European languages for the first time.

A grammar of modern Indo-European

Download A grammar of modern Indo-European PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Indo-European Association
ISBN 13 : 1461022134
Total Pages : 793 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A grammar of modern Indo-European by : Carlos Quiles

Download or read book A grammar of modern Indo-European written by Carlos Quiles and published by Indo-European Association. This book was released on 2011-05-03 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Grammar of Modern Indo-European is a complete reference guide to a living Indo-European language. It contains a comprehensive description of Proto-Indo-European grammar, and offers an analysis of the complexities of the prehistoric language and its reconstruction from its descendant languages. Written in a fresh and accessible style, and illustrated with maps, figures and tables, this book focusses on the real patterns of use of Late Indo-European. The book is well organised and is filled with full, clear explanations of areas of confusion and difficulty. It also contains an extensive English - Indo-European, Indo-European - English vocabulary, as well as detailed etymological notes, designed to provide readers with an easy access to the information they require.An essential reference source for the student of Indo-European as a learned and living language, this work will appeal to students of languages, classics, and the ancient world, as well as to general readers interested in the history of language, and in speaking the direct ancestor of the world's largest language family.

Language Classification by Numbers

Download Language Classification by Numbers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191535362
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language Classification by Numbers by : April McMahon

Download or read book Language Classification by Numbers written by April McMahon and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-11-24 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers how languages have traditionally been divided into families, and asks how they should classified in the future. It describes and applies computer programs from biology and evolutionary genetics to data about languages and shows how the power of the computer can be harnessed to throw light on long-standing problems in historical linguistics. It tests current theories and hypotheses, shows how new ideas can be formulated, and offers a series of demonstrations that the new techniques applied to old data can produce convincing results that are sometimes startlingly at odds with accepted wisdom. April and Robert McMahon combine the expertise and perspectives of an historical linguist and a geneticist. They analyse the links between linguistic and population genetics, and consider how far language can be used to discover and understand the histories and interrelations of human populations. They explore the origins and formation of the Indo-European languages and examine less well studied languages in South America. Their book will be of great practical importance to students and researchers in historical and comparative linguistics and will interest all those concerned with the classification and diffusion of languages in fields such as archaeology, genetics, and anthropology. Its approachable style will appeal to general readers seeking to know more about the relationship between linguistic and human history.

Nominal Apposition in Indo-European

Download Nominal Apposition in Indo-European PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110461757
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nominal Apposition in Indo-European by : Brigitte L. M. Bauer

Download or read book Nominal Apposition in Indo-European written by Brigitte L. M. Bauer and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nominal apposition—the combining of two equivalent nouns—has been a neglected topic in linguistics, despite its prominence in syntax and morphology in some languages. This book presents an extensive comparative and diachronic analysis of nominal apposition in Indo-European, examining its occurrence, characteristics and functions in early languages, identifying parallels with similar phenomena elsewhere, and tracing its evolution in Latin-Romance.

The Horse, the Wheel, and Language

Download The Horse, the Wheel, and Language PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400831105
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Horse, the Wheel, and Language by : David W. Anthony

Download or read book The Horse, the Wheel, and Language written by David W. Anthony and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Roughly half the world's population speaks languages derived from a shared linguistic source known as Proto-Indo-European. But who were the early speakers of this ancient mother tongue, and how did they manage to spread it around the globe? Until now their identity has remained a tantalizing mystery to linguists, archaeologists, and even Nazis seeking the roots of the Aryan race. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language lifts the veil that has long shrouded these original Indo-European speakers, and reveals how their domestication of horses and use of the wheel spread language and transformed civilization. Linking prehistoric archaeological remains with the development of language, David Anthony identifies the prehistoric peoples of central Eurasia's steppe grasslands as the original speakers of Proto-Indo-European, and shows how their innovative use of the ox wagon, horseback riding, and the warrior's chariot turned the Eurasian steppes into a thriving transcontinental corridor of communication, commerce, and cultural exchange. He explains how they spread their traditions and gave rise to important advances in copper mining, warfare, and patron-client political institutions, thereby ushering in an era of vibrant social change. Anthony also describes his fascinating discovery of how the wear from bits on ancient horse teeth reveals the origins of horseback riding. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language solves a puzzle that has vexed scholars for two centuries--the source of the Indo-European languages and English--and recovers a magnificent and influential civilization from the past.

Language-tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin

Download Language-tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nature Publishing Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language-tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin by : Gray, Russell D.

Download or read book Language-tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin written by Gray, Russell D. and published by Nature Publishing Group. This book was released on 2003-11-27 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Indo-European Perspectives

Download Indo-European Perspectives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Study of Man
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Indo-European Perspectives by : Mark R. V. Southern

Download or read book Indo-European Perspectives written by Mark R. V. Southern and published by Study of Man. This book was released on 2002 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PrefaceMiles C. Beckwith: Greek verbs in -i ?A paradigmatic solutionHope Dawson: Deviations from the Greek in the Gothic New TestamentGeorge E. Dunkel: Vedic janapadas and Ionic 6a: with notes on Vedic drupadam and IE *pedom 'place? and 'fetter?Joseph F. Eska: Remarks on linguistic structures in a Gaulish ritual textBenjamin W. Fortson IV: Linguistic and cultural notes on Latin Iunius and related topicsJohn Harkness: Observations on appositions in BeowulfHans Henrich Hock: Vedic eta ? stavama: Subordinate, coordinate, or what?Brian D. Joseph: Balkan insights into the syntax of *me: in Indo-EuropeanCarol F. Justus: Hittite and Indo-European genderRonald Kim: The distribution of the Old Irish infixed pronouns, Cowgill?s particle, and the syntactic evolution of Insular CelticSara Kimball: Hittite kings and queensJared S. Klein: Homoioteleuton in the RigvedaH. Craig Melchert: Hieroglyphic Luvian REL-ipa 'indeed, certainly?Edgar C. Polome: Some thoughts about the Indo-European homelandCharles Reiss: Towards an explanation of analogyDon Ringe: Tocharian B Up 'and?Douglas P.A. Simms: A word for 'wild boar? in Germanic, Italic, Balto-Slavic and Greek and its possible Semitic originsAnn Taylor: The distribution of object clitics in Koine GreekBert Vaux: Szemerenyi?s Law and Stang?s Law in non-linear phonologyBrent Vine: On full-grade *-ro- formations in Greek and Indo-EuropeanMichael Weiss: Observations on the South Picene Inscription TE 1 (S. Omero).

Indo-European /a/

Download Indo-European /a/ PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 1512809217
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Indo-European /a/ by : William F. Wyatt, Jr.

Download or read book Indo-European /a/ written by William F. Wyatt, Jr. and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of the development of the Indo-European vowel system in its latest stages.

An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages

Download An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SIU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780809310913
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages by : Philip Baldi

Download or read book An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages written by Philip Baldi and published by SIU Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive linguistic survey of the Indo-European groups synthesizes the vast amount of information contained in the spe­cialized handbooks of the individual stocks. The text begins with an introduction to the concept of the Indo-European language family, the history of its discovery, and the techniques of analysis. The introduction also gives a structural sketch of Proto-Indo-European, the parent language from which the others are descended. Baldi then devotes a chapter to each of the 11 major branches of Indo-European (Italic, Celtic, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Armenian, Albanian, Baltic, Slavic, Germanic, Tocharian, and Anatolian). Each chapter provides an outline of the external history of the branch, its people, di­alects, and other relevant history. This out­line is followed by a structural sketch of the most important language or languages of the branch (e.g., Old Irish for Celtic, Sanskrit and Avestan for Indo-Iranian, Latin and Osco-Umbrian for Italic). The sketch also contains the phonology, morphology, and syntax of each language. There is lastly a sample text of each language containing both interlinear and free translation. In those branches where there are special issues (e.g., the relation of Italic to Celtic and Baltic to Slavic, or the problem of archaism in Hittite), additional discussions of these issues are pro­vided. Baldi's final chapter gives a brief out­line of the "minor" Indo-European lan­guages such as Illyrian, Thracian, Raetic, and Phrygian. Adding further to the usefulness of the book are extensive bibliographies, an up-to-date map showing the geographical dis­tribution of the Indo-European languages throughout the world, and a detailed family tree diagram of the members of each sub­group within the Indo-European language family and their interrelationships.

Origins of the Greek Verb

Download Origins of the Greek Verb PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108173837
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Origins of the Greek Verb by : Andreas Willi

Download or read book Origins of the Greek Verb written by Andreas Willi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Situated at the crossroads of comparative philology, classics and general historical linguistics, this study is the first ever attempt to outline in full the developments which led from the remotest recoverable stages of the Indo-European proto-language to the complex verbal system encountered in Homer and other early Greek texts. By combining the methods of comparative and internal reconstruction with a careful examination of large collections of primary data and insights gained from the study of language change and linguistic typology, Andreas Willi uncovers the deeper reasons behind many surface irregularities and offers a new understanding of how categories such as aspect, tense and voice interact. Drawing upon evidence from all major branches of Indo-European, and providing exhaustive critical coverage of scholarly debate on the most controversial issues, this book will be an essential reference tool for anyone seeking orientation in this burgeoning but increasingly fragmented area of linguistic research.