An Exploration of the Relationship Between Burnout and Depression in Intercollegiate Athletes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis An Exploration of the Relationship Between Burnout and Depression in Intercollegiate Athletes by : Arianna Martignetti

Download or read book An Exploration of the Relationship Between Burnout and Depression in Intercollegiate Athletes written by Arianna Martignetti and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers in occupational settings have found similarities in the symptomatology of workplace burnout and depression (Bianchi, Schonfeld, & Laurent, 2015). However, sport psychology researchers have stated that sport burnout and depression are separate constructs (Cresswell & Eklund, 2006). The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between burnout and depression to help determine if their symptoms are indeed distinct, or if they potentially overlap. An additional purpose was to assess gender differences. At present, there are no studies examining the relationship between burnout and depression in an intercollegiate athlete sample. Participants were 422 intercollegiate athletes from all divisions of the NCAA, NAIA and NJCAA. Athletes completed an anonymous online survey consisting of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Raedeke & Smith, 2001), the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS; Zung, 1965), and two symptom checklists designed for this study. Results revealed a strong, statistically significant positive correlation (r = .600) between total burnout and depression scores. Moreover, each subscale of the ABQ was statistically significantly correlated to total depression scores. The correlation between burnout and depression was stronger in female athletes compared to male athletes; however, this difference was not statistically significant. Sixty-six percent of the sample reported having experienced what they defined as burnout from sport. Of this subsample, forty-seven percent reported that while "burned out," they experienced five or more Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V, American Psychiatric Association, 2013) symptoms of depression, with at least one being a depressed mood or loss of interest. The current study demonstrates there is a strong relationship between sport burnout and depression in intercollegiate athletes, indicating a possible overlap in symptoms. Thus, the findings suggest that the two constructs may be more similar than previously understood. Further, an increased understanding of the relationship between burnout and depression in sport may assist with prevention or screening, as well as contribute to more substantial treatment for burned out athletes.

Sport Psychiatry

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Publisher : W W Norton & Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780393702958
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Sport Psychiatry by : Daniel Begel

Download or read book Sport Psychiatry written by Daniel Begel and published by W W Norton & Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2000 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For professionals and others involved in sports who want to better understand the innermost lives of athletes and to treat the complex problems that can arise from competition, this book provides both invaluable guiding principles and treatment specifics.

The Athlete Burnout Questionnaire Manual

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Athlete Burnout Questionnaire Manual by : Thomas D. Raedeke

Download or read book The Athlete Burnout Questionnaire Manual written by Thomas D. Raedeke and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This test manual, the fourth in FIT's Sport and Exercise Psychology Test Clearinghouse, is a succinct and informative resource outlining the conceptual basis of the athlete burnout syndrome and its measurement. The manual delineates the process used in developing the ABQ and provides users with information on the meaning of scores derived from its use. Aspects related to the ABQ are presented in a comprehensive manner: Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ), along with the guidelines for administering and scoring it; Conceptual underpinnings of the ABQ, including an overview of the burnout construct and the operational definition used to guide item development, as well as a description of how the preliminary item pool was developed; Review of research using a within-network approach to examining the internal structure of the burnout construct based on the ABQ; plus a description of both internal consistency and stability of ABQ scores; Discussion of a between-network approach to construct validation by examining the relationship of ABQ scores to theoretically relevant variables stemming from stress, sociological, and motivational perspectives on burnout; Basic descriptive statistical information that can help users interpret the meaning of scores derived from the ABQ.

Exploring the Relationship Between Team Characteristics and Mental Health Symptoms Amongst Student Athletes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Relationship Between Team Characteristics and Mental Health Symptoms Amongst Student Athletes by :

Download or read book Exploring the Relationship Between Team Characteristics and Mental Health Symptoms Amongst Student Athletes written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression and anxiety are disabling conditions that are particularly prevalent amongst young adults (Wolanin, Hong, Marks, Panchoo, & Gross, 2016). Student athletes must cope with extensive time demands that go beyond those of ordinary young adults, consequently putting them at increased risk to experiencing mental health issues. Numerous factors may influence an athlete's well being, such as gender, injury, and type of sport. This study tests these various factors but also extends previous literature by analyzing the effects of team dynamics on student athlete mental health. An anonymous multi-part questionnaire was sent out to all JMU athletes in the Fall of 2017. Chi square statistical tests were used to determine whether there was a mathematical association between team characteristics and the presence or absence of mental health symptoms. There was a significant correlation between 'pressure' and anxiety (X2 = 13.403, p = .009). In addition, 'inability to trust teammates' and 'not sharing goals of personal improvement' also contributed to increased levels of anxiety. There was a significant correlation between serious injuries and depression (X2 = 4.325, p = .038). Lack of time for social life and inability to effectively manage conflicts within the team both contributed to increased levels of depression as well. Fortunately, the data showed that JMU's student athletes had higher mental health scores than American college students as a whole, according to prior research, and they do feel as though the resources available to them are adequate.

Getting Ahead of the Game

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Getting Ahead of the Game by : Kristiana M. Feeser

Download or read book Getting Ahead of the Game written by Kristiana M. Feeser and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While we know much about the psychology of sport, little gets translated onto the playing field. Typically, there is only consultation when a problem arises or when performance falls short. The purpose of this study was mainly exploratory in order to gather data on three factors of mental health, find any associations between those factors, and to predict any risk factors using demographic variables. Three validated measurement tools were used to measure burnout (Athlete Burnout Questionnaire; Raedeke & Smith, 2004), depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II; Beck et al., 1996), and transition readiness (British Athletes Lifestyle Assessment Needs in Career and Education; Lavallee & Wylleman, 1999). The three measures (ABQ, BDI, and BALANCE) were found to be positively associated based on non-parametric correlation analyses. Medium to large effect sizes were found between each pair, indicating that there are possibly shared factors between depression, burnout, and transition risk. Multiple regression analyses indicated no significant demographic predictors of burnout, depression, or transition readiness. The results of this study show that most student-athletes in this sample are at mild risk for burnout, depression, and transition issues. Mental health screenings, like this one, can provide valuable information to athletic administrations and help avoid larger issues in the future.

Assessment of Depression

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642704867
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Depression by : Norman Sartorius

Download or read book Assessment of Depression written by Norman Sartorius and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published on Behalf of the World Health Organization

Stress in College Athletics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135412308
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress in College Athletics by : Robert E Stevens

Download or read book Stress in College Athletics written by Robert E Stevens and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-08 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress in College Athletics: Causes, Consequences, Coping addresses the causes and consequences of stress in college sports and offers effective coping mechanisms that will help individuals understand and control stressors and emotions in their environment. Athletic administrators, coaches, student athletes, parents of athletes, educators, and social and behavioral science researchers will benefit from this examination of what stress is, the different types of stress, and what factors can contribute to anxiety. Containing insight from hundreds of student athletes, coaches, and administrators, this vital book offers you proven research, clear explanations, and recommended suggestions that will enable you to cope with stress and not let it affect your job or your game. Examining how both males and females perceive stress, Stress in College Athletics explores developmental differences between the genders to explain the ways in which the two groups react to and deal with stress. Discussing the challenges that you deal with every day, this valuable book offers you several proven suggestions and methods to help reduce stress, including: Using coping techniques, such as physical exercise (other than the sport you play), recreational activities, muscle relaxation, biofeedback, and meditation Doing things for others and looking to your own spirituality in order to alleviate anxiety Eliminating factors such as fatigue and inferior health in order to avoid the negative emotions of jealousy, fear, and anger that can lead to tension and anxiety Learning how to relieve stress in your immediate environment (on the sidelines, in the audience, or during a test) through simple, effective, and inconspicuous exercises Adapting procedures for self-modification of behavior, such as identifying a behavior you want to change, thinking about the result of that behavior and how often it occurs, and reforming that conduct Through practical research, theories about stress and its causes and effects, and insight from peers, this excellent resource offers suggestions for further inquiry in the field of college athletics and stress. Complete and thorough, Stress in College Athletics will provide you with the necessary tools to help you create a personal stress management system that will improve your well-being in and out of the athletic forum.

The Relationship Between Burnout, Motivation, and Exercise Habits in Retired College Athletes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Burnout, Motivation, and Exercise Habits in Retired College Athletes by : Jenna Hering

Download or read book The Relationship Between Burnout, Motivation, and Exercise Habits in Retired College Athletes written by Jenna Hering and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effect of sport burnout on retired college athletes has not been widely researched. However, there are several studies that show sport burnout is present in athletes and can be influenced by different factors, including motivation. Also, studies have shown that physical activity plays an important role in any college aged person and can decrease in former college athletes in retirement. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to review athlete burnout, motivation, specialization, and exercise habits in retired college athletes. Participants, recently retired within two years and played at least one full season filled out the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ), International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF), Sport Motivation Scale (SMS), and demographic questionnaires voluntarily. Athletes were recruited via email blast to the UCO student body. Pearson's Product Momentum Correlation was conducted to see if there was any relationship between the variables. A significant relationship did not exist between any of the variables (p > .05); therefore, a multiple regression was not used to further analyze. The researcher hypothesized that motivation would show a strong relationship with exercise habits, burnout would show a strong relationship with decreased exercise habits, and sports specialization would show a strong relationship with decreased exercise habits and increased burnout in retired college athletes. The researcher concluded there was no relationship between burnout, motivation, specialization, and exercise habits in this population. Further research is suggested to investigate other relationships like coach's influence on burnout and observing burnout at different points of athlete's careers.

Recovery-stress Questionnaire for Athletes

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736037761
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Recovery-stress Questionnaire for Athletes by : Michael Kellmann

Download or read book Recovery-stress Questionnaire for Athletes written by Michael Kellmann and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2001 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides athletic specialists, trainers, and coaches with resources for monitoring athletes to avoid over-training, burnout, and decreased performance. The questionnaire is based on the hypothesis that an accumulation of stress in different areas of life, with insufficient opportunity for recovery, leads to a compromised psychophysical state. Stress states are based on 12 nonspecific and seven sports-specific scales. The questionnaire package offers tools to measure and track an athlete's recovery, including two complete questionnaires (72- and 56-item forms), manual scoring keys, profile sheets, and a user manual that describes questionnaire development and data and profile interpretation.c. Book News Inc.

Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309495474
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patient-centered, high-quality health care relies on the well-being, health, and safety of health care clinicians. However, alarmingly high rates of clinician burnout in the United States are detrimental to the quality of care being provided, harmful to individuals in the workforce, and costly. It is important to take a systemic approach to address burnout that focuses on the structure, organization, and culture of health care. Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout: A Systems Approach to Professional Well-Being builds upon two groundbreaking reports from the past twenty years, To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System and Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century, which both called attention to the issues around patient safety and quality of care. This report explores the extent, consequences, and contributing factors of clinician burnout and provides a framework for a systems approach to clinician burnout and professional well-being, a research agenda to advance clinician well-being, and recommendations for the field.

Exploring the Relationship Between Cheerleading Injury, Coping Skills, and Athlete Burnout with Performance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Relationship Between Cheerleading Injury, Coping Skills, and Athlete Burnout with Performance by : Daysha Shuya

Download or read book Exploring the Relationship Between Cheerleading Injury, Coping Skills, and Athlete Burnout with Performance written by Daysha Shuya and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploring Mental Health Help-seeking Behaviors in Student-athletes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Mental Health Help-seeking Behaviors in Student-athletes by : Geana R. Shemak

Download or read book Exploring Mental Health Help-seeking Behaviors in Student-athletes written by Geana R. Shemak and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Adolescents and young adults experience a high level of mental health conditions.These disorders appear to be increasing in number and severity. The prevalence rate for 18-25-years-olds is 8.7% in 12 months. Mental health conditions are treatable, yet many people do not seek professional help. Seeking help from a professional source is particularly important for preventing, early detection, treatment, and recovery from mental health conditions. Purpose: The purpose of this mixed-methods study is to demonstrate the prevalence of depression, explore student-athletes attitudes towards seeking mental health help, understand what factors may influence help-seeking behaviors, and explore the athlete's perceptions of the role that athletic trainers play in the assessment and referral process. Methods: An exploratory, concurrent mixed methods design was used. Survey data from the ATSPPH-SF and PHQ-9 were collected from collegiate student-athletes. A phenomenological approach will guide the qualitative research process. Semi-structured interviews will be audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed using an interpretive thematic analytical approach. Study Participants: National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) student-athletes participating at the Divsion III (DIII) level. Results: The prevalence of depression was almost 42% in the study population. There was no relationship between PHQ-9 scores and sex. Attitudes towards seeking help were generally positive. Females tend to have more favorable attitudes than males, but this finding was not statistically significant. There was no relationhship between PHQ-9 scores and ATSPPH-SF scores. Barriers to help-seeking included perceived seriousness, stigma, lack of time, accessibility, prefer to handle issues on own, and cost. Facilitators to help-seeking included perceived and nee-problems that were serious enough to warrant help and a supportive network. Clinical Importance: As we continue to address the mental health crisis, it is imperative to understand what prevents student-athletes from seeking professional psychological help and develop supportive programs to help them overcome these barriers. Certified athletic trainers, coaches, and other athletic personel need to understand the seriousness of untreated mental health conditions and be educated to recognize when an athlete may be struggling with issues beyond their control. Knowing when to refer a student-athlete to a professional is essential in preventing potential unnecessary and irreversible consequences.

Burnout Symptoms Among Collegiate Certified Athletic Trainers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781339185507
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Burnout Symptoms Among Collegiate Certified Athletic Trainers by : Kate Drendel

Download or read book Burnout Symptoms Among Collegiate Certified Athletic Trainers written by Kate Drendel and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Athletic trainers (ATs) are allied health care professionals with the primary responsibilities of preventing, recognizing, managing and rehabilitating athletic injuries amongst a physically active population (Athletic trainer, 2015). Due to the environmental demands of this occupation, several studies have been conducted to investigate how various factors may influence the careers, health, and potential burnout of these practitioners (e.g., Kania, Meyer, & Ebersole, 2009; Kahanov, Eberman, & Juzeszyn, 2013). Clinical burnout is a psychological syndrome that is identified by three factors including, "emotional and physical exhaustion, depersonalization (cynicism), and decreased sense of personal accomplishment that develop secondary to chronic, overwhelming work demands" (Maslach, Schaufeli, & Leiter, 2001, p. 402-403). The relationship between burnout and the self-determination theory constructs of motivational regulation and basic psychological needs (BPN) satisfaction have been well studied among athletes (Cresswell & Eklund, 2005b; Deci & Ryan, 1985). In order to explore these relationships among ATs, several research questions were the focus of the current study: 1) Do burnout symptoms vary over the course of a sport season and, if so, how?, 2) Do basic psychological needs satisfaction and motivation change over the course of a sport season and, if so, how?, and 3) Are changes in burnout symptoms related to changes in basic psychological needs satisfaction and motivation? To develop answers to these questions, ATs from throughout the country were recruited to participate in an online survey that consisted of a demographic questionnaire, the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Raedeke & Smith, 2001), the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS;Pelletier et al., 1995), and the Work Need Satisfaction Survey (WNSS; Deci, Connell, & Ryan, 1989). Participants were e-mailed three separate times throughout the fall season and at the conclusion of each survey distribution period, descriptive statistics were performed on the demographic questionnaire, ABQ, SMS, and WNSS. In addition, a Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (RM-ANOVA) was conducted to determine if there was any significant change in the ABQ, SMS, or WNSS responses across the season. Finally, regression analyses were conducted to determine how much variance in burnout symptoms was explained by relevant demographic information as well as SMS and WNSS variables. In general, participants scored low on burnout and adequately on BPN satisfaction and self-determined motivational profiles. The ABQ variables of reduced accomplishment and devaluation demonstrated a steady increase across the study, whereas emotional exhaustion increased from T1 to T2 but decreased during T3. Furthermore, the mean score for amotivation increased while identified regulation decreased across all three time points. More interestingly, all three forms of intrinsic motivation decreased from T1 to T3 while integrated regulation and external regulation increased from T1 to T2. Finally, all of the WNSS variables decreased from T1 to T2 and increased from T2 to T3. RM-ANOVA results did not indicate any statistically significant variation in these factors over the course of the study; however, 61.1% of the variance in the T1 total burnout scores could be explained by number of days off per week, amotivation, identified regulation, and perceived autonomy. Finally, while these ATs did not score particularly high on burnout, their supervisors should be still be aware of the symptoms and treatment methods for this condition. In addition managers should also encourage ATs to take time away from work to tend to their needs. Lastly, through BPN satisfaction, more self-determined forms of motivation should develop as a result.

Enhancing Recovery

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736034005
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing Recovery by : Michael Kellmann

Download or read book Enhancing Recovery written by Michael Kellmann and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2002 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide for exercise scientists, coaches, and athletes who want to learn new ways to treat and prevent athletic overtraining and underperformance, this book draws on the fields of medicine, physiology, periodization training, and psychology as well as studies of motivation, health, and lifestyles to explore all aspects of underrecovery in sports and in everyday life. Emphasis is on recovery and intervention strategies from a psychological and physiological perspective. Kellmann is on the faculty of sport science at the University of Bochum in Germany. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Routledge Handbook of Mental Health in Elite Sport

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000854612
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Mental Health in Elite Sport by : Insa Nixdorf

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Mental Health in Elite Sport written by Insa Nixdorf and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-03-26 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental health is a rapidly increasing topic in the field of sport psychology. As the relevance of athletes’ mental health has come to prominence through emerging research, there is a high demand for evidence-based practice in order to promote athletes' mental health and prevent mental disorders as well as maladaptive syndromes. However, there is currently no comprehensive overview available that highlights the empirical evidence for the constructs of mental health, illustrating the latest developments in research, or that highlights implications for future science and practice. The Routledge Handbook of Mental Health in Elite Sport delivers such an understanding and overview for this field, offering students, researchers, mental health professionals, applied sport psychologists, and coaches a state-of-the-art and insightful summary of science in the newly emerged field of clinical sport psychology and mental health in athletes. This thorough volume covers major current and emerging topics on mental health and mental illness (e.g., depression), subclinical syndromes (e.g., burnout), as well as a comprehensive overview of research on prevention (e.g., green exercise) and treatment of mental health disorders in athletes and will be a vital resource for researchers, academics, and students in the fields of sport psychology, clinical psychology, sport coaching, sport sciences, health psychology, and physical activity and related disciplines.

The Relationship Between Personality Hardiness, Stress and Burnout in Selected Collegiate Athletes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Personality Hardiness, Stress and Burnout in Selected Collegiate Athletes by : Karen K. Flor

Download or read book The Relationship Between Personality Hardiness, Stress and Burnout in Selected Collegiate Athletes written by Karen K. Flor and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between Sport Specific Coping Skills and Burnout Among Collegiate Athletes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Sport Specific Coping Skills and Burnout Among Collegiate Athletes by : Michael Anthony Merabella

Download or read book The Relationship Between Sport Specific Coping Skills and Burnout Among Collegiate Athletes written by Michael Anthony Merabella and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: