An Electric Vehicle Conversion Start Up Development Of A Business Model Approach

Download An Electric Vehicle Conversion Start Up Development Of A Business Model Approach full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online An Electric Vehicle Conversion Start Up Development Of A Business Model Approach ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

An Electric Vehicle Conversion Start-Up. Development of a Business Model Approach

Author : Fabian Hoeft
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346041980
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis An Electric Vehicle Conversion Start-Up. Development of a Business Model Approach by : Fabian Hoeft

Download or read book An Electric Vehicle Conversion Start-Up. Development of a Business Model Approach written by Fabian Hoeft and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,3, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences Krefeld (School of Business and Economics), language: English, abstract: Today's world of mobility is characterised by a high degree of dynamism and change is becoming apparent. Currently, around 45 million passenger cars with conventional combustion engines, powered by diesel or petrol, are registered in Germany. The share of electric vehicles is still well below one per cent. Nevertheless, the voices for sustainable and environmentally friendly transport are becoming louder. One political measure in this respect is the implementation of driving bans in major German cities for some conventional combustion cars. Car electrification is a solution for converting cars with conventional combustion engines to electric drives. In the context of this thesis, car electrification is regarded as a transition solution towards a nationwide electrified transport network of new electric cars. A comprehensive concept of a business model approach from a start-up perspective has been developed based on the analysis of the environment, industry, and customer needs. Analysing the structure of the electrical conversion industry revealed that the subject of car electrification is hardly widespread and that current suppliers have only converted a smaller number of cars. Besides the small scale of implementation, the operational execution by existing suppliers can be considered weak in terms of competitiveness and sustainability. The analysis of the needs of potential customers of car electrification using qualitative and quantitative methods has led to incredibly valuable insights for the development of the business model approach. A high openness to purchase was expressed, considering some of the factors mentioned, such as a test drive with an electrified car before purchase and a durability guarantee of the conversion. The high relevance of initial acquisition costs compared to operating expenses in the purchase decision for passenger cars is another precious insight. The business model approach developed based on the findings obtained differs fundamentally from the strategies of today's providers. By incorporating the existing infrastructure of workshops and service points, proximity to the end customer and scalability of the business operation can be achieved. Partnering with universities and industry are two critical elements in the development of a sustainable, secure, and user-friendly technical solution.

Electric Vehicle Business Models

Author : David Beeton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319122444
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Electric Vehicle Business Models by : David Beeton

Download or read book Electric Vehicle Business Models written by David Beeton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-27 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contributed volume collects insights from industry professionals, policy makers and researchers on new and profitable business models in the field of electric vehicles (EV) for the mass market. This book includes approaches that address the optimization of total cost of ownership. Moreover, it presents alternative models of ownership, financing and leasing. The editors present state-of-the-art insights from international experts, including real-world case studies. The volume has been edited in the framework of the International Energy Agency’s Implementing Agreement for Cooperation on Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (IA-HEV). The target audience primarily comprises practitioners and decision makers but the book may also be beneficial for research experts and graduate students.

Competing Business Models for Electric Vehicles

Author : Denis Anker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (779 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Competing Business Models for Electric Vehicles by : Denis Anker

Download or read book Competing Business Models for Electric Vehicles written by Denis Anker and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the status quo of competing business models for electric vehicles and to analyze them to assess their future success in terms of strategy and financial performance. Based on a case study approach, the business models Better Place and the traditional plug-in electric vehicle business model are presented. Their different setup regarding value creation, configuration of the value chain and the revenue model is presented based on a business model framework. On the basis of the business model setup and interviews with market experts, both business models are analyzed in terms of strategy through a SWOT analysis and in terms of financial performance through a financial analysis. The results are discussed to assess the likelihood for success. The analysis shows that both models are currently not profitable and depend on similar drivers to become profitable. In addition, the Better Place model would require automotive companies to produce electric vehicles with exchangeable batteries and the plug-in electric vehicle business model needs for customers to adjust to the restrictions of electric vehicles regarding range and recharging. The reluctance of automotive companies to accept an exchangeable battery is the key hurdle that limits future success of the Better Place business model while the high flexibility of the plug-in electric vehicle business model allows for adjustments to deliver almost similar value propositions to customers.

Model Based System Design for Electric Vehicle Conversion

Author : Ananchai Ukaew
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Model Based System Design for Electric Vehicle Conversion by : Ananchai Ukaew

Download or read book Model Based System Design for Electric Vehicle Conversion written by Ananchai Ukaew and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development of electric vehicle (EV) conversion process can be implemented in a low-cost and time-saving manner, along with the design of actual components. Model-based system design is employed to systematically compute the power flow of the electric vehicle propulsion and dynamic load. Vehicle specification and driving cycles were the two main inputs for the simulation. As a result, the approach is capable of predicting various EV characteristics and design parameters, such as EV performance, driving range, torque speed characteristics, motor power, and battery power charge/discharge, which are the necessity for the design and sizing selection of the main EV components. Furthermore, drive-by-wire (DBW) ECU function can be employed by means of model-based design to improve drivability. For the current setup, the system components are consisted of actual ECU hardware, electric vehicle models, and control area network (CAN) communication. The EV component and system models are virtually simulated simultaneously in real time. Thus, the EV functionalities are verified corresponding to objective requirements. The current methodology can be employed as rapid design tool for ECU and software development. Same methodology can be illustrated to be used for EV tuning and reliability model test in the future.

Popular Science

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Popular Science by :

Download or read book Popular Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1993-12 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular Science gives our readers the information and tools to improve their technology and their world. The core belief that Popular Science and our readers share: The future is going to be better, and science and technology are the driving forces that will help make it better.

Electric Vehicle Technology Explained

Author : James Larminie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118361121
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Electric Vehicle Technology Explained by : James Larminie

Download or read book Electric Vehicle Technology Explained written by James Larminie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-11 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully updated throughout, Electric Vehicle Technology, Second Edition, is a complete guide to the principles, design and applications of electric vehicle technology. Including all the latest advances, it presents clear and comprehensive coverage of the major aspects of electric vehicle development and offers an engineering-based evaluation of electric motor scooters, cars, buses and trains. This new edition includes: important new chapters on types of electric vehicles, including pickup and linear motors, overall efficiencies and energy consumption, and power generation, particularly for zero carbon emissions expanded chapters updating the latest types of EV, types of batteries, battery technology and other rechargeable devices, fuel cells, hydrogen supply, controllers, EV modeling, ancillary system design, and EV and the environment brand new practical examples and case studies illustrating how electric vehicles can be used to substantially reduce carbon emissions and cut down reliance on fossil fuels futuristic concept models, electric and high-speed trains and developments in magnetic levitation and linear motors an examination of EV efficiencies, energy consumption and sustainable power generation. MATLAB® examples can be found on the companion website www.wiley.com/go/electricvehicle2e Explaining the underpinning science and technology, this book is essential for practicing electrical, automotive, power, control and instrumentation engineers working in EV research and development. It is also a valuable reference for academics and students in automotive, mechanical, power and electrical engineering.

Digital Entrepreneurship

Author : Ronny Baierl
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030201384
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Digital Entrepreneurship by : Ronny Baierl

Download or read book Digital Entrepreneurship written by Ronny Baierl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-02 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital technologies have become a new economic and social force, reshaping traditional business models, strategies, structures, and processes. Digital entrepreneurship, which focuses on creating new ventures and transforming existing businesses by developing novel digital technologies or their novel usage, is seen as a critical pillar for economic growth, job creation, and innovation by many countries. Further, digital technologies have also enabled the growth of the sharing economy, linking owners and users and disrupting the previous dualism of businesses and customers.This volume discusses the management of new technology-based firms and technology projects initiated in academic or industrial contexts. The contributions feature new theoretical concepts, ethical considerations, empirical data analysis (qualitative and quantitative), archival and historical methods, design science approaches, action and field research, as well as management science methods, informatics and cybernetics.

New Trends in Electrical Vehicle Powertrains

Author : Luis Romeral Martinez
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789850215
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis New Trends in Electrical Vehicle Powertrains by : Luis Romeral Martinez

Download or read book New Trends in Electrical Vehicle Powertrains written by Luis Romeral Martinez and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-01-30 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle play a fundamental role in the forthcoming new paradigms of mobility and energy models. The electrification of the transport sector would lead to advantages in terms of energy efficiency and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, but would also be a great opportunity for the introduction of renewable sources in the electricity sector. The chapters in this book show a diversity of current and new developments in the electrification of the transport sector seen from the electric vehicle point of view: first, the related technologies with design, control and supervision, second, the powertrain electric motor efficiency and reliability and, third, the deployment issues regarding renewable sources integration and charging facilities. This is precisely the purpose of this book, that is, to contribute to the literature about current research and development activities related to new trends in electric vehicle power trains.

What's Your Digital Business Model?

Author : Peter Weill
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 163369271X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis What's Your Digital Business Model? by : Peter Weill

Download or read book What's Your Digital Business Model? written by Peter Weill and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital transformation is not about technology--it's about change. In the rapidly changing digital economy, you can't succeed by merely tweaking management practices that led to past success. And yet, while many leaders and managers recognize the threat from digital--and the potential opportunity--they lack a common language and compelling framework to help them assess it and guide them in responding. They don't know how to think about their digital business model. In this concise, practical book, MIT digital research leaders Peter Weill and Stephanie Woerner provide a powerful yet straightforward framework that has been field-tested globally with dozens of senior management teams. Based on years of study at the MIT Center for Information Systems Research (CISR), the authors find that digitization is moving companies' business models on two dimensions: from value chains to digital ecosystems, and from a fuzzy understanding of the needs of end customers to a sharper one. Looking at these dimensions in combination results in four distinct business models, each with different capabilities. The book then sets out six driving questions, in separate chapters, that help managers and executives clarify where they are currently in an increasingly digital business landscape and highlight what's needed to move toward a higher-value digital business model. Filled with straightforward self-assessments, motivating examples, and sharp financial analyses of where profits are made, this smart book will help you tackle the threats, leverage the opportunities, and create winning digital strategies.

Energy Systems

Author : Leon Liebenberg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111986948X
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Energy Systems by : Leon Liebenberg

Download or read book Energy Systems written by Leon Liebenberg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-03-11 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ENERGY SYSTEMS Reimagine the future of energy production and use with this innovative and state-of-the-art guide This multidisciplinary and comprehensive text features an up-to-date summary of salient energy technologies for quick reference by students and practitioners of energy engineering. Uniquely, the book employs a guided self-study approach with theory provided in “bite-sized” chunks, several worked examples, quantitative and qualitative practice problems, 10 real-world mini-projects, and interviews with young energy innovators and engineering students. The book poses many big and pressing questions, asking the reader to “reimagine our future,” particularly with a focus on sustainable energy. These questions are aligned with characteristics of an entrepreneurial mindset, which are emphasized throughout the book. The book reviews the fundamentals of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and quantum mechanics. Chapters explore the full range of energy conversion technologies, including energy supply and demand, the science of global warming, interpretations of sustainability, chemical fuels, carbon capture and storage, internal and external combustion engines, vapor power and refrigeration plants, nuclear power, solar-electricity, solar-heat, fuel cells, wind energy, water energy, and energy storage. The book ends with a brief investigation into what we can do to decarbonize the transportation, industry, buildings, and electric power sectors. Energy Systems: A Project-Based Approach to Sustainability Thinking for Energy Conversion Systems offers an accessible overview of this important subject with an innovative, easy-to-use organization. Built to facilitate active learning and representing the latest research and industrial practice, Energy Systems provides readers with tools and information to evaluate energy systems and to reimagine potential energy solutions. Readers of Energy Systems will also find: Organization designed to blend seamlessly with a 14-week course schedule A balance of robust theoretical and industry-related knowledge and real-world examples throughout Teaching resources including mini-projects, practice problems, remedial appendices, and online study notes Energy Systems is ideal for students and instructors in courses relating to Energy Conversion Systems, Energy Science, Sustainable/Renewable Energy, and the interrelated Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, and Political aspects. The book will also appeal to practitioners of energy engineering via the numerous state-of-the-art summaries and real-world problems.

Future Trends in Production Engineering

Author : Günther Schuh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642244912
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Future Trends in Production Engineering by : Günther Schuh

Download or read book Future Trends in Production Engineering written by Günther Schuh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To meet and adapt to the current and future trends and issues in technology and society, the science committee of The German Academic Society for Production Engineering (WGP) continues to define future topics for production technology. These themes represent not only the key focus for the scientific work of the WGP, but also the central themes of the first annual conference in June 2011, whose paper is publically available in this volume. Such themes, including electric mobility, medical technology, lightweight construction, and resource efficiency, as well as mass production ability have all been identified as future, large-scale, and long-term drivers of change. Future trends influence changes sustainably and fundamentally; they permeate society, technology, economics, and value systems and have an effect in virtually all areas of life. The WGP has, as part of its research, established for itself the goal of not only observing these emerging changes, but also of supervising and influencing their development in order to ensure steady progress, secure sustainability, and shape the future.

Swiss Energy Governance

Author : Peter Hettich
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030807878
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Swiss Energy Governance by : Peter Hettich

Download or read book Swiss Energy Governance written by Peter Hettich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-26 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book gathers the results of an interdisciplinary research project led by the Swiss Competence Centers for Energy Research (SCCER CREST) and jointly implemented by several universities. It identifies political, economic and legal challenges and opportunities in the energy transition from a governance perspective by exploring a variety of tools that allow state, non-state and transnational actors to manage the transition of the energy industry toward less fossil-fuel reliance. When analyzing the roles of these actors, the authors examine not only formal procedures such as political and democratic processes, but also market behavior and societal practices. In other words, the handbook focuses on both the behavior and the positive and normative frameworks of political actors, bureaucracies, courts, international organizations, lobby groups, civil society, economic actors and individuals. The authors subsequently use their findings to formulate specific guidelines for lawmakers and other rule-makers, as well as private and public actors. To do so, they draw on approaches stemming from the legal, political and management sciences.

Introduction to Information Systems

Author : R. Kelly Rainer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394165714
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Introduction to Information Systems by : R. Kelly Rainer

Download or read book Introduction to Information Systems written by R. Kelly Rainer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-09-20 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Information Systems, 10th Edition teaches undergraduate business majors how to use information technology to master their current or future jobs. Students will see how global businesses use technology and information systems to increase their profitability, gain market share, develop and improve their customer relations, and manage daily operations. This course demonstrates that IT is the backbone of any business, whether a student is majoring in accounting, finance, marketing, human resources, production/operations management, or MIS. In short, students will learn how information systems provide the foundation for all modern organizations, whether they are public sector, private sector, for-profit, or not-for-profit.

Digital Entrepreneurship

Author : Mariusz Soltanifar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030539148
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Digital Entrepreneurship by : Mariusz Soltanifar

Download or read book Digital Entrepreneurship written by Mariusz Soltanifar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book explores the global challenges and experiences related to digital entrepreneurial activities, using carefully selected examples from leading companies and economies that shape world business today and tomorrow. Digital entrepreneurship and the companies steering it have an enormous global impact; they promise to transform the business world and change the way we communicate with each other. These companies use digitalization and artificial intelligence to enhance the quality of decisions and augment their business and customer operations. This book demonstrates how cloud services are continuing to evolve; how cryptocurrencies are traded in the banking industry; how platforms are created to commercialize business, and how, taken together, these developments provide new opportunities in the digitalized era. Further, it discusses a wide range of digital factors changing the way businesses operate, including artificial intelligence, chatbots, voice search, augmented and virtual reality, as well as cyber threats and data privacy management. “Digitalization mirrors the Industrial Revolution’s impact. This book provides a complement of perspectives on the opportunities emanating from such a deep seated change in our economy. It is a comprehensive collection of thought leadership mapped into a very useful framework. Scholars, digital entrepreneurs and practitioners will benefit from this timely work.” Gina O’Connor, Professor of Innovation Management at Babson College, USA “This book defines and delineates the requirements for companies to enable their businesses to succeed in a post-COVID19 world. This book deftly examines how to accomplish and achieve digital entrepreneurship by leveraging cloud computing, AI, IoT and other critical technologies. This is truly a unique “must-read” book because it goes beyond theory and provides practical examples.” Charlie Isaacs, CTO of Customer Connection at Salesforce.com, USA "This book provides digital entrepreneurs useful guidance identifying, validating and building their venture. The international authors developed new perspectives on digital entrepreneurship that can support to create impact ventures.” Felix Staeritz, CEO FoundersLane, Member of the World Economic Forum Digital Leaders Board and bestselling author of FightBack, Germany

Vehicle Propulsion Systems

Author : Lino Guzzella
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540746927
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Vehicle Propulsion Systems by : Lino Guzzella

Download or read book Vehicle Propulsion Systems written by Lino Guzzella and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-21 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors of this text have written a comprehensive introduction to the modeling and optimization problems encountered when designing new propulsion systems for passenger cars. It is intended for persons interested in the analysis and optimization of vehicle propulsion systems. Its focus is on the control-oriented mathematical description of the physical processes and on the model-based optimization of the system structure and of the supervisory control algorithms.

The Bhutan Electric Vehicle Initiative

Author : Da Zhu
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464807558
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Bhutan Electric Vehicle Initiative by : Da Zhu

Download or read book The Bhutan Electric Vehicle Initiative written by Da Zhu and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the country that inspires the world with ‘gross national happiness’ development philosophy, Bhutan is striving to pursue its economic growth while committing to its core values of inclusive and green development. Even with robust economic growth rates, Bhutan’s dependence on imports and hydropower revenues drives the country to search for self-reliant option to fuel the economy while further decarbonizing the economy. Electric vehicle is being explored as one of the key policies to introduce green mobility, reduce fossil fuel imports and put the country firmly on a green growth path. Globally, electric vehicles market and technology are still in the nascent stage but are developing rapidly. The automotive industry has adopted electrification as a pillar of future drive train technology. EV uptake is expected to increase significantly with ongoing improvements in technology and resulting cost decreases in the global market. This report aims to help Bhutan think through various technical and policy issues of introducing electric vehicles in its own context. It analyses a variety of factors that will impact adoption of electric vehicles from technical, market and financial feasibility to consumer awareness and stakeholders’ capacity. It also addresses several policy questions which are at the heart of public debate such as affordability of the government to undertake the program, economic costs and benefits, distributional impact, fiscal, and macroeconomic implications. Drawing from vast international experiences, the report examines in great technical details how global cutting-edge technology like electric vehicles could be pursued in the context of developing economies with different socio-economic characteristics and constraints compared to advanced economies. It will help readers better grasp the technical, financial, economic and social challenges as well as opportunities in initiating electric vehicles program and provide practical recommendations that will be useful for policy makers in designing their own EV initiative.

Digital Startups in Transition Economies

Author : Agnieszka Skala
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030015009
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Digital Startups in Transition Economies by : Agnieszka Skala

Download or read book Digital Startups in Transition Economies written by Agnieszka Skala and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-11 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book responds to the growing demand for a scientific approach to the concept of startups, which are a manifestation of the digital revolution and an innovation-driven economy. With a focus on digital enterprises, the author presents empirical research carried out over 4 years in collaboration with the Startup Poland Foundation, and provides a developed universal definition of a startup. This book highlights the necessity of a clear definition, in order for startups to be treated as a permanent economic phenomenon, rather than a temporary whim. Addressing the crucial need for an effective startup management methodology and more education on this form of entrepreneurship, Digital Startups in Transition Economies offers guidance for those researching entrepreneurship and innovation, as well as entrepreneurs, public institutions, startup accelerators and technology transfer centres.