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American Option Valuation
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Book Synopsis The Numerical Solution of the American Option Pricing Problem by : Carl Chiarella
Download or read book The Numerical Solution of the American Option Pricing Problem written by Carl Chiarella and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-10-14 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The early exercise opportunity of an American option makes it challenging to price and an array of approaches have been proposed in the vast literature on this topic. In The Numerical Solution of the American Option Pricing Problem, Carl Chiarella, Boda Kang and Gunter Meyer focus on two numerical approaches that have proved useful for finding all prices, hedge ratios and early exercise boundaries of an American option. One is a finite difference approach which is based on the numerical solution of the partial differential equations with the free boundary problem arising in American option pricing, including the method of lines, the component wise splitting and the finite difference with PSOR. The other approach is the integral transform approach which includes Fourier or Fourier Cosine transforms. Written in a concise and systematic manner, Chiarella, Kang and Meyer explain and demonstrate the advantages and limitations of each of them based on their and their co-workers'' experiences with these approaches over the years. Contents: Introduction; The Merton and Heston Model for a Call; American Call Options under Jump-Diffusion Processes; American Option Prices under Stochastic Volatility and Jump-Diffusion Dynamics OCo The Transform Approach; Representation and Numerical Approximation of American Option Prices under Heston; Fourier Cosine Expansion Approach; A Numerical Approach to Pricing American Call Options under SVJD; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index; About the Authors. Readership: Post-graduates/ Researchers in finance and applied mathematics with interest in numerical methods for American option pricing; mathematicians/physicists doing applied research in option pricing. Key Features: Complete discussion of different numerical methods for American options; Able to handle stochastic volatility and/or jump diffusion dynamics; Able to produce hedge ratios efficiently and accurately"
Book Synopsis American-Style Derivatives by : Jerome Detemple
Download or read book American-Style Derivatives written by Jerome Detemple and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-12-09 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on recent developments in the field, American-Style Derivatives provides an extensive treatment of option pricing with emphasis on the valuation of American options on dividend-paying assets. This book reviews valuation principles for European contingent claims and extends the analysis to American contingent claims. It presents basic valuation principles for American options including barrier, capped, and multi-asset options. It also reviews numerical methods for option pricing and compares their relative performance. Ideal for students and researchers in quantitative finance, this material is accessible to those with a background in stochastic processes or derivative securities.
Book Synopsis American Option Pricing by : Adriana Ocejo
Download or read book American Option Pricing written by Adriana Ocejo and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An American option is a financial contract between two agents, who agree to buy or sell an asset at a fixed strike price at any time before a specified expiration date. When is the optimal time to exercise the option in order to maximize revenue? What is the price of such contract? This work aims to answer these questions from a rigorous mathematical perspective while still in a comprehensive way. It develops the Arbitrage-free Pricing Theory, and set the American option price as an optimal stopping problem. There is a self-contained treatment of the existence and characterization of the solution of optimal stopping problems for homogeneous Markov processes. Central to the presentation is to transfer the optimal stopping problem, representing the price of the American option, to a free-boundary formulation by means of the Markovian structure of the stock price process. Then, it is derived the optimal stopping rule by the first passage time of the geometric Brownian motion to a barrier, determined by an integral equation. In other words, the holder will optimally exercise the option at the first time that the stock price process falls below such a barrier.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Financial Option Valuation by : Desmond J. Higham
Download or read book An Introduction to Financial Option Valuation written by Desmond J. Higham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-04-15 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a lively textbook providing a solid introduction to financial option valuation for undergraduate students armed with a working knowledge of a first year calculus. Written in a series of short chapters, its self-contained treatment gives equal weight to applied mathematics, stochastics and computational algorithms. No prior background in probability, statistics or numerical analysis is required. Detailed derivations of both the basic asset price model and the Black–Scholes equation are provided along with a presentation of appropriate computational techniques including binomial, finite differences and in particular, variance reduction techniques for the Monte Carlo method. Each chapter comes complete with accompanying stand-alone MATLAB code listing to illustrate a key idea. Furthermore, the author has made heavy use of figures and examples, and has included computations based on real stock market data.
Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling And Methods Of Option Pricing by : Lishang Jiang
Download or read book Mathematical Modeling And Methods Of Option Pricing written by Lishang Jiang and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2005-07-18 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the unique perspective of partial differential equations (PDE), this self-contained book presents a systematic, advanced introduction to the Black-Scholes-Merton's option pricing theory.A unified approach is used to model various types of option pricing as PDE problems, to derive pricing formulas as their solutions, and to design efficient algorithms from the numerical calculation of PDEs. In particular, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of American option pricing is treated based on free boundary problems, and the implied volatility as an inverse problem is solved in the optimal control framework of parabolic equations.
Book Synopsis American Option Valuation by : Jerome Detemple
Download or read book American Option Valuation written by Jerome Detemple and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop lower and upper bounds on the prices of American call and put options written on a dividend paying asset. We provide two option price approximations, one based on the lower bound (term LBA) and one based on both bounds (termed LUBA). The LUBA approximation has an average accuracy comparable to a 1000-step binomial tree with a computation speed comparable to a 50-step binomial tree. We introduce a modification of the binomial method (termed BBSR) which is very simple to implement and performs remarkably well. We also conduct a careful large-scale evaluation of many recent methods for computing American option prices.
Book Synopsis Theory of Rational Option Pricing by : Robert C Merton
Download or read book Theory of Rational Option Pricing written by Robert C Merton and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Book Synopsis Option Pricing by : Robert A. Jarrow
Download or read book Option Pricing written by Robert A. Jarrow and published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin. This book was released on 1983 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Accelerating American Option Pricing in Lattices by : Michael Curran
Download or read book Accelerating American Option Pricing in Lattices written by Michael Curran and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article describes a method of accelerating the pricing of American options in binomial lattices in a Black-Scholes environment. The standard backward induction method for solving an option valuation problem involves computations at every node of the binomial option price tree. We show that many of the intermediate calculations are actually unnecessary, and eliminating them leads to a dramatic increase in computational efficiency. Test cases demonstrate that valuing an American put option can be accelerated by at least an order of magnitude, while yielding the identical estimate given by the standard Cox, Ross, and Rubinstein binomial tree. In addition, we discuss how similar techniques may be applied to pricing American options on interest rate derivatives and options involving multiple assets.
Book Synopsis An Alternative Approach to the Valuation of American Options and Applications by : In-Moo Kim
Download or read book An Alternative Approach to the Valuation of American Options and Applications written by In-Moo Kim and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we examine the structure of American option valuation problems and derive analytic valuation formulas under general underlying security price processes by an alternative but intuitive method. For alternative diffusion processes, we derive quot;closed formquot; analytic valuation formulas and analyze the implications of asset price dynamics on the early exercise premiums of American options. In this regard, we introduce useful and interesting diffusion processes into American option pricing literature, thus providing a wide range of choices of pricing models for various American-type derivative assets. This work offers a useful analytic framework for future empirical testing and practical applications.
Author :Alexandre C. Ziegler Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9783540206682 Total Pages :200 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (66 download)
Book Synopsis A Game Theory Analysis of Options by : Alexandre C. Ziegler
Download or read book A Game Theory Analysis of Options written by Alexandre C. Ziegler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-03-15 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern option pricing theory was developed in the late sixties and early seventies by F. Black, R. e. Merton and M. Scholes as an analytical tool for pricing and hedging option contracts and over-the-counter warrants. How ever, already in the seminal paper by Black and Scholes, the applicability of the model was regarded as much broader. In the second part of their paper, the authors demonstrated that a levered firm's equity can be regarded as an option on the value of the firm, and thus can be priced by option valuation techniques. A year later, Merton showed how the default risk structure of cor porate bonds can be determined by option pricing techniques. Option pricing models are now used to price virtually the full range of financial instruments and financial guarantees such as deposit insurance and collateral, and to quantify the associated risks. Over the years, option pricing has evolved from a set of specific models to a general analytical framework for analyzing the production process of financial contracts and their function in the financial intermediation process in a continuous time framework. However, very few attempts have been made in the literature to integrate game theory aspects, i. e. strategic financial decisions of the agents, into the continuous time framework. This is the unique contribution of the thesis of Dr. Alexandre Ziegler. Benefiting from the analytical tractability of contin uous time models and the closed form valuation models for derivatives, Dr.
Book Synopsis Black Scholes and Beyond: Option Pricing Models by : Neil Chriss
Download or read book Black Scholes and Beyond: Option Pricing Models written by Neil Chriss and published by McGraw-Hill. This book was released on 1997 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An unprecedented book on option pricing! For the first time, the basics on modern option pricing are explained ``from scratch'' using only minimal mathematics. Market practitioners and students alike will learn how and why the Black-Scholes equation works, and what other new methods have been developed that build on the success of Black-Shcoles. The Cox-Ross-Rubinstein binomial trees are discussed, as well as two recent theories of option pricing: the Derman-Kani theory on implied volatility trees and Mark Rubinstein's implied binomial trees. Black-Scholes and Beyond will not only help the reader gain a solid understanding of the Balck-Scholes formula, but will also bring the reader up to date by detailing current theoretical developments from Wall Street. Furthermore, the author expands upon existing research and adds his own new approaches to modern option pricing theory. Among the topics covered in Black-Scholes and Beyond: detailed discussions of pricing and hedging options; volatility smiles and how to price options ``in the presence of the smile''; complete explanation on pricing barrier options.
Book Synopsis Market-Conform Valuation of Options by : Tobias Herwig
Download or read book Market-Conform Valuation of Options written by Tobias Herwig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-12 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. 1 The Area of Research In this thesis, we will investigate the 'market-conform' pricing of newly issued contingent claims. A contingent claim is a derivative whose value at any settlement date is determined by the value of one or more other underlying assets, e. g. , forwards, futures, plain-vanilla or exotic options with European or American-style exercise features. Market-conform pricing means that prices of existing actively traded securities are taken as given, and then the set of equivalent martingale measures that are consistent with the initial prices of the traded securities is derived using no-arbitrage arguments. Sometimes in the literature other expressions are used for 'market-conform' valuation - 'smile-consistent' valuation or 'fair-market' valuation - that describe the same basic idea. The seminal work by Black and Scholes (1973) (BS) and Merton (1973) mark a breakthrough in the problem of hedging and pricing contingent claims based on no-arbitrage arguments. Harrison and Kreps (1979) provide a firm mathematical foundation for the Black-Scholes- Merton analysis. They show that the absence of arbitrage is equivalent to the existence of an equivalent martingale measure. Under this mea sure the normalized security price process forms a martingale and so securities can be valued by taking expectations. If the securities market is complete, then the equivalent martingale measure and hence the price of any security are unique.
Book Synopsis A Comparative Study of American Option Valuation and Computation by : Karl Rodolfo
Download or read book A Comparative Study of American Option Valuation and Computation written by Karl Rodolfo and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The American Option Valuation Problem by : Mark Leroy Avery
Download or read book The American Option Valuation Problem written by Mark Leroy Avery and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis American Option Valuation and Computation by : Karl Rodolfo
Download or read book American Option Valuation and Computation written by Karl Rodolfo and published by . This book was released on 2008-05-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pricing of American options has been one of the most popular research areas in quantitative finance. Finding solutions to the American option valuation problem is a difficult task compared to its European counterpart because of the added feature of early exercise. The American option valuation is commonly known as a free boundary value problem. This book features the methodology of option pricing from the derivation of the standard European option formula and then explores the American option pricing techniques introduced by researchers and academics. The methods range from semi-analytical, approximation and numerical approaches all seeking to improve accuracy and efficiency. A new type of numerical method is also introduced to price American options in this book. The critical exercise boundary which is a priori required to be solved for some of the valuation methods is efficiently approximated using cubic splines. The application of cubic splines reduces computational time without sacrificing accuracy. The results of this new method is compared against other pricing methods.
Book Synopsis American Option Valuation by : Michael Weber
Download or read book American Option Valuation written by Michael Weber and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article analyzes the issue of American option valuation when the underlying exhibits a GARCH-type volatility process. We propose the usage of Rubinstein's Edgeworth binomial tree (EBT) in contrast to simulation-based methods being considered in previous studies. The EBT-based valuation approach makes an implied calibration of the pricing model feasible. By empirically analyzing the pricing performance of American index and equity options, we illustrate the superiority of the proposed approach.
