Air Traffic Management And Unmanned Aircraft Act 2021

Download Air Traffic Management And Unmanned Aircraft Act 2021 full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Air Traffic Management And Unmanned Aircraft Act 2021 ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Future of Air Traffic Control

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309064120
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Future of Air Traffic Control by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Future of Air Traffic Control written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-01-26 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automation in air traffic control may increase efficiency, but it also raises questions about adequate human control over automated systems. Following on the panel's first volume on air traffic control automation, Flight to the Future (NRC, 1997), this book focuses on the interaction of pilots and air traffic controllers, with a growing network of automated functions in the airspace system. The panel offers recommendations for development of human-centered automation, addressing key areas such as providing levels of automation that are appropriate to levels of risk, examining procedures for recovery from emergencies, free flight versus ground-based authority, and more. The book explores ways in which technology can build on human strengths and compensate for human vulnerabilities, minimizing both mistrust of automation and complacency about its abilities. The panel presents an overview of emerging technologies and trends toward automation within the national airspace systemâ€"in areas such as global positioning and other aspects of surveillance, flight information provided to pilots an controllers, collision avoidance, strategic long-term planning, and systems for training and maintenance. The book examines how to achieve better integration of research and development, including the importance of user involvement in air traffic control. It also discusses how to harmonize the wide range of functions in the national airspace system, with a detailed review of the free flight initiative.

UAS Integration into Civil Airspace

Author : Douglas M. Marshall
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118536584
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis UAS Integration into Civil Airspace by : Douglas M. Marshall

Download or read book UAS Integration into Civil Airspace written by Douglas M. Marshall and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-25 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: UAS Integration into Civil Airspace Explores current Unmanned Air Systems policies with a view to developing a common airspace access and integration strategy UAS Integration into Civil Airspace: Policy, Regulations and Strategy examines the current state of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) airspace access and integration around the world, focusing on the efforts that have produced a regulatory response to the demand for access. This analysis discusses the proposed architectures for a common strategic and analytical thread that may serve as templates for the entire community, as well as for regulators and policymakers who must balance the needs and demands of UAS users with the general public’s right to safe skies and privacy. An understanding of the market forces and business cases that are fuelling the development of the technology is also covered with a focus on the economics of the industry. The book presents a strategy for airspace access and integration that will facilitate humanitarian, environmental, social and security uses of unmanned aircraft systems on a global scale. Key features: Discusses existing and evolving policies and regulations from nations around the world for operating Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) in civil airspace Examines the current status of technological developments such as UTM and U-space and explores the technological potential in the years to come Presents a comprehensive airspace integration strategy that balances the many conflicting interests in the UAS world, with due regard for safety, utility and affordability UAS Integration into Civil Airspace: Policy, Regulations and Strategy is essential reading for all professionals involved in UAS industry, as well as students in mechanical engineering and law.

Air Traffic Management and Unmanned Aircraft Act 2021

Author : GREAT BRITAIN.
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780105701149
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Air Traffic Management and Unmanned Aircraft Act 2021 by : GREAT BRITAIN.

Download or read book Air Traffic Management and Unmanned Aircraft Act 2021 written by GREAT BRITAIN. and published by . This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Royal Assent, 29th April 2021. An Act to make provision about airspace change proposals, about the licensing regime for air traffic services under Part 1 of the Transport Act 2000 and about airport slot allocation, to confer police powers relating to unmanned aircraft and requirements in Air Navigation Orders and to provide for fixed penalties for certain offences relating to unmanned aircraft. This Act extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Explanatory Notes have been produced to assist in the understanding of this Act and are available separately

Thornton's Legislative Drafting

Author : Helen Xanthaki
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1526518937
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (265 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Thornton's Legislative Drafting by : Helen Xanthaki

Download or read book Thornton's Legislative Drafting written by Helen Xanthaki and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-02-23 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "...the uber-manual of all legislative drafting manuals" Statute Law Review, 2023, 44 If you're involved in drafting or amending legislation in the Commonwealth, the EU or beyond, you need a guide that will help you with both the traditional and modern techniques of drafting good quality statutory law. Thornton's Legislative Drafting is recognised as the leading professional title in this area, used and referred to by legal officers and drafters internationally. Completely refreshed and updated, the new sixth edition includes full coverage of contemporary drafting developments and advances. Fully updated and alongside the detailed, learned and professional guidance and examples of best, and bad, practice, the new 6th edition includes new chapters on: - Legislation as a Tool for Regulation - Transposition of EU Legislation - Pre- and post-legislative scrutiny: the lifecycle of legislation Thornton's Legislative Drafting helps the reader to: - Identify the aim of legislation as one of the regulatory tools - Align their concept of legislative quality with that of effectiveness of legislation - Use effectiveness as the criterion for resolving drafting dilemmas - Apply the effectiveness doctrine to all aspects of legislative drafting - Earn exposure to examples of best and bad practice drawn from a plethora of jurisdictions - Earn awareness of best practice in aspects of legislative drafting worldwide - Understand the “why” behind legislative conventions, thus becoming equipped with the tools for their application in practice.

Air Traffic Management

Author : Margaret Arblaster
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128111194
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Air Traffic Management by : Margaret Arblaster

Download or read book Air Traffic Management written by Margaret Arblaster and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air Traffic Management: Economics Regulation and Governance provides the latest insights on approaches and issues surrounding the economic regulation and governance of air traffic management (ATM). The book begins by explaining what ATM is, showing its importance within the aviation industry. It then outlines the unique institutional characteristics that govern ATM, also discussing its implications for economic regulation and investment. Technological developments and the issues and approaches to safety regulation are also covered, as are the implications ATM has on airports. The book concludes with an exploration of future directions, including the entry of drones into airspace and the introduction of competition in ATM services Air traffic management plays a critical role in air transport, impacting both air safety and the efficiency of air services. Yet air navigation services are shifting from government provision to private industry, creating the need for more critical analysis of governance and economic regulation within the ATM industry. - Consolidates the latest economic regulation and reform material regarding air traffic management - Provides numerous practical examples and real-world case studies drawn from around the globe - Explores economic regulation in both larger and smaller economies - Written from an objective, informed and practical perspective by an experienced regulation practitioner and researcher

Drone Operations

Author : Richard Skiba
Publisher : After Midnight Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1763535347
Total Pages : 998 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (635 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Drone Operations by : Richard Skiba

Download or read book Drone Operations written by Richard Skiba and published by After Midnight Publishing. This book was released on 2024-04-27 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on drone operations offers a comprehensive guide aimed at consolidating information on drone technology, regulations, safety protocols, and best practices. It serves to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of drone operations, covering a wide range of topics that would otherwise be scattered across various sources. Whether readers are novices or seasoned operators, the book serves as an educational aid, offering valuable insights into drone operation techniques, flight planning strategies, maintenance procedures, and effective troubleshooting methods. With drone regulations constantly evolving, the book aims to offer clarity on legal requirements, airspace restrictions, and compliance measures, helping operators navigate the intricate web of regulatory frameworks. Specific country regulations are covered within the book, including those of the USA, Australia, the United Kingdom, Europe, and India. Safety awareness is a central theme throughout the book, emphasizing the importance of safety principles in drone operations to prevent accidents and mitigate risks. It underscores the importance of safety protocols, encourages thorough risk assessments, outlines emergency procedures, and promotes responsible flying practices. The book is structured into multiple chapters, each dedicated to specific aspects of drone operations, ranging from an introductory overview to detailed discussions on types of drones, drone regulations across different countries, and performing operational inspections on remote operated systems. It covers topics such as the impact of weather on drone flights, aircraft loading, managing human factors, and conducting aerial searches. Additionally, it delves into aspects like communication, navigating remote pilot systems, and the energy source requirements of remote pilot aircraft systems. The book also explores commercial and industrial applications of drones, providing a comprehensive guide for readers involved in drone operations.

Competition Law

Author : Richard|Bailey Whish (David)
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198906056
Total Pages : 1269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (989 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Competition Law by : Richard|Bailey Whish (David)

Download or read book Competition Law written by Richard|Bailey Whish (David) and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024 with total page 1269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Regulation of Non-Military Drones

Author : Anna Masutti
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785367579
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis International Regulation of Non-Military Drones by : Anna Masutti

Download or read book International Regulation of Non-Military Drones written by Anna Masutti and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing civilian use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) is not yet associated with a comprehensive regulatory framework, however new rules are rapidly emerging which aim to address this shortfall. This insightful book offers a thorough examination of the most up-to-date developments, and considers potential ways to address the various concerns surrounding the use of UASs in relation to safety, security, privacy and liability.

Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management

Author : Michael Scott Baum
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000379558
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management by : Michael Scott Baum

Download or read book Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management written by Michael Scott Baum and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces unmanned aircraft systems traffic management (UTM) and how this new paradigm in traffic management integrates unmanned aircraft operations into national airspace systems. Exploring how UTM is expected to operate, including possible architectures for UTM implementations, and UTM services, including flight planning, strategic coordination, and conformance monitoring, Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management: UTM considers the boundaries of UTM and how it is expected to interlace with tactical coordination systems to maintain airspace safety. The book also presents the work of the global ecosystem of players advancing UTM, including relevant standards development organizations (SDOs), and considers UTM governance paradigms and challenges. FEATURES Describes UTM concept of operations (ConOps) and global variations in architectures Explores envisioned UTM services, including flight planning, strategic coordination, conformance monitoring, contingency management, constraints and geo-awareness, and remote identification Highlights cybersecurity standards development and awareness Covers approaches to the approval, management, and oversight of UTM components and ecosystem Considers the future of UTM and potential barriers to its success, international coordination, and regulatory reform This book is an essential, in-depth, annotated resource for developers, unmanned aircraft system operators, pilots, policy makers, researchers, and academics engaged in unmanned systems, transportation management, and the future of aviation.

Airborne Wind Energy

Author : Roland Schmehl
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811019479
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Airborne Wind Energy by : Roland Schmehl

Download or read book Airborne Wind Energy written by Roland Schmehl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-31 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides in-depth coverage of the latest research and development activities concerning innovative wind energy technologies intended to replace fossil fuels on an economical basis. A characteristic feature of the various conversion concepts discussed is the use of tethered flying devices to substantially reduce the material consumption per installed unit and to access wind energy at higher altitudes, where the wind is more consistent. The introductory chapter describes the emergence and economic dimension of airborne wind energy. Focusing on “Fundamentals, Modeling & Simulation”, Part I includes six contributions that describe quasi-steady as well as dynamic models and simulations of airborne wind energy systems or individual components. Shifting the spotlight to “Control, Optimization & Flight State Measurement”, Part II combines one chapter on measurement techniques with five chapters on control of kite and ground stations, and two chapters on optimization. Part III on “Concept Design & Analysis” includes three chapters that present and analyze novel harvesting concepts as well as two chapters on system component design. Part IV, which centers on “Implemented Concepts”, presents five chapters on established system concepts and one chapter about a subsystem for automatic launching and landing of kites. In closing, Part V focuses with four chapters on “Technology Deployment” related to market and financing strategies, as well as on regulation and the environment. The book builds on the success of the first volume “Airborne Wind Energy” (Springer, 2013), and offers a self-contained reference guide for researchers, scientists, professionals and students. The respective chapters were contributed by a broad variety of authors: academics, practicing engineers and inventors, all of whom are experts in their respective fields.

Far/aim 2021

Author : Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)/Aviation Supplies & Academics (ASA)
Publisher : Aviation Supplies & Academics
ISBN 13 : 9781619549500
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (495 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Far/aim 2021 by : Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)/Aviation Supplies & Academics (ASA)

Download or read book Far/aim 2021 written by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)/Aviation Supplies & Academics (ASA) and published by Aviation Supplies & Academics. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Rules and Procedures for Aviators, U.S. Department of Transportation, From Titles 14 and 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations"--Cover.

The Law of Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Author : Benjamyn I. Scott
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403545836
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Law of Unmanned Aircraft Systems by : Benjamyn I. Scott

Download or read book The Law of Unmanned Aircraft Systems written by Benjamyn I. Scott and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aerospace Law and Policy Series, Volume 11 In recent years, few industries have grown so prodigiously as that of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and, as a result, developments in national, regional, and international law and policy are being initiated and implemented. This new edition of the definitive survey and guide, first published in 2016, reflects the expansion of this sector and the importance placed on it by a diverse range of stakeholders, as well as the enlarged regulatory and policy landscape. In addition to updating many of the original chapters, the second edition covers new topics and moves away from a purely introductory book to a more detailed and critical compendium. Authorship has also been extended beyond the original scope of contributors, which originally centred around those affiliated with Leiden University’s Institute of Air and Space Law, and now includes additional experts from all around the world, each of whom explores both already existing rules and proposals coming from national, regional and international levels. As well as broadened discussions on such fundamental legal issues as insurance, financing, liability, accidents investigation, privacy, cyber security, stakeholder organisations and industry standards, the second edition takes into account major recent developments in such areas as the following: applicability and relevance of international regulatory instruments; coming into force of the European Union UAS-related laws; evolution of different States’ national law; public safety (e.g., design, production, operation and maintenance); development of unmanned traffic management systems; commercial operations, including urban air mobility (e.g., flying taxis, cargo delivery, high-altitude activities); and developments in defence and security (e.g., dual-use, counter-UAS industry to combat illegal use). As in the first edition, a representative cross section of national laws is included, covering twenty-one different jurisdictions. This fully updated edition not only synthesises and clarifies the complex body of international, regional and national UAS-related law, but also provides expert insight into trends and areas of concern for numerous stakeholders. Without a doubt, it will be of immeasurable value to lawyers, relevant governmental and non-governmental agencies, aviation law scholars, and strategic planners in the wider aviation and transport industries.

The Future of Drone Use

Author : Bart Custers
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9462651329
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Future of Drone Use by : Bart Custers

Download or read book The Future of Drone Use written by Bart Custers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-15 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the popularity of drones and the fact that they are easy and cheap to buy, it is generally expected that the ubiquity of drones will significantly increase within the next few years. This raises questions as to what is technologically feasible (now and in the future), what is acceptable from an ethical point of view and what is allowed from a legal point of view. Drone technology is to some extent already available and to some extent still in development. The aim and scope of this book is to map the opportunities and threats associated with the use of drones and to discuss the ethical and legal issues of the use of drones. This book provides an overview of current drone technologies and applications and of what to expect in the next few years. The question of how to regulate the use of drones in the future is addressed, by considering conditions and contents of future drone legislation and by analyzing issues surrounding privacy and safeguards that can be taken. As such, this book is valuable to scholars in several disciplines, such as law, ethics, sociology, politics and public administration, as well as to practitioners and others who may be confronted with the use of drones in their work, such as professionals working in the military, law enforcement, disaster management and infrastructure management. Individuals and businesses with a specific interest in drone use may also find in the nineteen contributions contained in this volume unexpected perspectives on this new field of research and innovation. Bart Custers is Associate Professor and Head of Research at eLaw, the Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University, The Netherlands. He has presented his work at international conferences in the United States, China, Japan, the Middle East and throughout Europe and has published over 80 scientific, professional and popularizing publications, including three books.

Drone Law and Policy

Author : Anthony A. Tarr
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000422291
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Drone Law and Policy by : Anthony A. Tarr

Download or read book Drone Law and Policy written by Anthony A. Tarr and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-08-11 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drone Law and Policy describes the drone industry and its evolution, describing the benefits and risks of its exponential growth. It outlines the current and proposed regulatory framework in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom and Europe, taking into consideration the current and evolving technological and insurance landscape. This book makes recommendations as to additional regulatory and insurance initiatives which the authors believe are necessary to achieve an effective balance between the various competing interests. The 23 chapters are written by global specialists on crucial topics, such as terrorism and security, airport and aircraft safety, maritime deployment, cyber-risks, regulatory oversight, licensing, standards and insurance. This book will provide authoritative reference and expert guidance for regulators and government agencies, legal practitioners, insurance companies and brokers globally, as well as for major organisations utilising drones in industrial applications.

Far/aim 2020

Author : Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)/Aviation Supplies & Academics (ASA)
Publisher : Far/Aim
ISBN 13 : 9781619547988
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (479 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Far/aim 2020 by : Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)/Aviation Supplies & Academics (ASA)

Download or read book Far/aim 2020 written by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)/Aviation Supplies & Academics (ASA) and published by Far/Aim. This book was released on 2019-08-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ASA has built a reputation for providing the aviation community with the most accurate and reliable FAR/AIM products available. The 2020 FAR/AIM book continues this tradition, containing complete and up-to-date information from Titles 14 and 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 and 49 CFR) pertinent to General Aviation, Sport Pilots and Flight Instructors, combined with the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM), and a free email subscription service for you to receive updated information as it is released by the FAA. Convenient handbook-sized 6" x 9" format, full-color FAA illustrations. ASA's FAR/AIM Series has been the standard for printed reference books containing the aviation industry's regulations for more than 30 years. ASA consolidates the FAA regulations and procedures into easy-to-use reference manuals full of information pertinent to pilots, flight crew, and aviation maintenance technicians. The FAR/AIM includes: Parts 1, 43, 48, 61, 67, 68, 71, 73, 91, 97, 103, 105, 107, 110, 117, 119, 135, 136, 137, 141, 142, NTSB 830, TSA 1552 and the complete AIM Sport Pilot and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) rules FREE updates available online and via email keep readers up-to-speed on regulation changes as they are released throughout the 1-year book lifecycle (sign up on ASA's FAR/AIM Updates page) Pilot/Controller Glossary NASA Aviation Safety Reporting Form 14 CFR and 49 CFR Parts pertinent to General Aviation, Pilots, and Instructors. Also: The Pilot's Bill of Rights Unabridged text of AIM, including full-color graphics Changes and updates since last edition clearly marked Comprehensive FAR and AIM index. 2020 marks the 80-year anniversary for ASA and the Boeing 307 Stratoliner (cover photo); these aviation legends also share a birthplace in the Seattle, Washington region. The Stratoliner was the world's first commercial transport aircraft to offer a pressurized cabin allowing for high-altitude flight, the first four-engine airliner in scheduled domestic service, and the first airplane with hydraulically boosted control surfaces. In 1940, as the Stratoliner entered service with Pan American Airways setting new standards for speed and comfort, Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc. (ASA) began setting the standard for accurate, reliable and trusted training materials and pilot supplies. In its 80-year journey, ASA has evolved to now provide more than 1,000 products serving students, pilots, flight instructors, aviation maintenance technicians, air traffic controllers, career aviators, remote pilots and drone operators.

Aviation Noise Abatement Policy

Author : United States. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of the Secretary
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Aviation Noise Abatement Policy by : United States. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of the Secretary

Download or read book Aviation Noise Abatement Policy written by United States. Federal Aviation Administration. Office of the Secretary and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Aviation Law

Author : Anna Masutti
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803923652
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Aviation Law by : Anna Masutti

Download or read book Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Aviation Law written by Anna Masutti and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Aviation Law provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of the dynamic field of aviation law. Curated by two internationally recognized scholars in the field, entries are written by a wealth of specialist academics, legal experts, practitioners, and representatives of global institutions.