Agricultural Mechanization In Developing Countries

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An evolving paradigm of agricultural mechanization development: How much can Africa learn from Asia?

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Author : Diao, Xinshen, ed.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896293807
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

Book Synopsis An evolving paradigm of agricultural mechanization development: How much can Africa learn from Asia? by : Diao, Xinshen, ed.

Download or read book An evolving paradigm of agricultural mechanization development: How much can Africa learn from Asia? written by Diao, Xinshen, ed. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural mechanization in Africa south of the Sahara — especially for small farms and businesses — requires a new paradigm to meet the needs of the continent’s evolving farming systems. Can Asia, with its recent success in adopting mechanization, offer a model for Africa? An Evolving Paradigm of Agricultural Mechanization Development analyzes the experiences of eight Asian and five African countries. The authors explore crucial government roles in boosting and supporting mechanization, from import policies to promotion policies to public good policies. Potential approaches presented to facilitating mechanization in Africa include prioritizing market-led hiring services, eliminating distortions, and developing appropriate technologies for the African context. The role of agricultural mechanization within overall agricultural and rural transformation strategies in Africa is also discussed. The book’s recommendations and insights should be useful to national policymakers and the development community, who can adapt this knowledge to local contexts and use it as a foundation for further research.

Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization: A Framework for Africa

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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251308713
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

Book Synopsis Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization: A Framework for Africa by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization: A Framework for Africa written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This framework presents ten interrelated principles/elements to guide Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization in Africa (SAMA). Further, it presents the technical issues to be considered under SAMA and the options to be analysed at the country and sub regional levels. The ten key elements required in a framework for SAMA are as follows: The analysis in the framework calls for a specific approach, involving learning from other parts of the world where significant transformation of the agricultural mechanization sector has already occurred within a three-to-four decade time frame, and developing policies and programmes to realize Africa’s aspirations of Zero Hunger by 2025. This approach entails the identification and prioritization of relevant and interrelated elements to help countries develop strategies and practical development plans that create synergies in line with their agricultural transformation plans. Given the unique characteristics of each country and the diverse needs of Africa due to the ecological heterogeneity and the wide range of farm sizes, the framework avoids being prescriptive.

A Framework for Research on the Economics of Farm Mechanization in Developing Countries

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Author : Gordon Gemmill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis A Framework for Research on the Economics of Farm Mechanization in Developing Countries by : Gordon Gemmill

Download or read book A Framework for Research on the Economics of Farm Mechanization in Developing Countries written by Gordon Gemmill and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural economics research paper presenting a framework for the economic analysis of the social implications and economic implications of agricultural mechanization in developing countries - specifies the major types of agricultural policy decisions in this field and the research needs for improving decision making, reviews selected economic studies on farm mechanization in terms of research methodology, etc., and makes suggestions for the redirection of research. Bibliography pp. 57 to 67.

Agricultural mechanisation and child labour in developing countries

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Author : Vos, Rob
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Agricultural mechanisation and child labour in developing countries by : Vos, Rob

Download or read book Agricultural mechanisation and child labour in developing countries written by Vos, Rob and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2021-12-30 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Child labour in agriculture remains a global concern. Agriculture is the sector where most child labour is found. Employment of children mostly relates to farm household poverty in developing countries. This raises the question of the extent to which the modernisation of agriculture prevents the use of child labour while also leading to higher productivity. One of the central questions in this context is whether agricultural mechanisation helps limit children’s employment. Available studies have put forward opposing hypotheses, but rigorous empirical evidence is scant. The present study aims to fill some of this void by studying the evidence from comparable farm household survey data in seven developing countries, including three in Asia (India, Nepal, and Vietnam) and four in sub-Saharan Africa (Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, and Tanzania). Various key findings emerge. First, many children are found to engage in productive activities in studied countries. The prevalence is particularly high in African countries, such as in Ethiopia where more than one third of children aged 5-14 years engage in farm or off-farm work. Second, while the prevalence of child labour in agriculture (i.e., when productive engagement is detrimental to schooling and child growth) is much lower (at 10% or less in seven countries), they are still sizable in absolute terms; at least 6 million children in these countries partake in agricultural work at the expense of opportunities in adulthood. Third, agricultural mechanization, reflected in farm household’s use of machinery such as tractors, significantly reduces the likelihood of use of children’s labour and increases school attendance. Fourth, the measured impacts of mechanization are only modest, however, and likely indirect, that is, dependent on the extent to which mechanization helps improve household income and on local conditions (such as quality of rural infrastructure and accessibility of education and other social services). Overall, promotion of agricultural mechanization can help prevent use of child labour. To be truly impactful, however, related support measures should be embedded in broader strategies to enable agricultural productivity growth and improve livelihoods of poor rural households.

Agricultural mechanization and child labour in developing countries

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Author : Takeshima, H., Vos, R.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251357323
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

Book Synopsis Agricultural mechanization and child labour in developing countries by : Takeshima, H., Vos, R.

Download or read book Agricultural mechanization and child labour in developing countries written by Takeshima, H., Vos, R. and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2022-03-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The FAO-IFPRI study, focuses on the use of tractors because they are among the most versatile farm mechanization tools and are universal power sources for all other driven implements and equipment in agriculture, with significant potential to replace animal draught power and human power, including children’s muscle power. Tractor use is typically also the first type of machine-powered equipment in use at lower levels of agricultural development, the context where most child labour is found. Mechanization is mostly assumed to reduce child labour, as it is expected to be labour saving in general. Yet, this is not always the case, as it has also been observed that the use of tractors and other machinery could increase children’s engagement in farm activities. This may be the case if, for instance, their use allows farms to cultivate larger areas, or if it leads to shifting chores of work from hired labor to family workers, e.g. for weeding edges of farmland not reachable by machinery. Evidence has been scant thus far, but the few available studies have mostly lent greater support to the hypothesis that mechanization reduces children’s productive engagement. Most available studies have focused on specific cases and based on scant data. The new FAO-IFPRI study provides a rigorous quantitative assessment for seven developing countries in Asia (India, Nepal and Viet Nam) and sub-Saharan Africa (Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria and Tanzania) based on comparable farm household survey data.

Mechanization for Rural Development

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Author : Josef Kienzle
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Mechanization for Rural Development by : Josef Kienzle

Download or read book Mechanization for Rural Development written by Josef Kienzle and published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). This book was released on 2013 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication gives a wide-ranging perspective on the present state of mechanization in the developing world, and, as such, constitutes a solid platform on which to build strategies for a sustainable future. Farm mechanization forms an integral plank in the implementation of sustainable crop production intensification methodologies and sustainable intensification necessarily means that the protection of natural resources and the production of ecosystem services go hand-in-hand with intensified production practices. This requires specific mechanization measures to allow crops to be established with minimum soil disturbance, to allow the soil to be protected under organic cover for as long as possible, and to establish crop rotations and associations to feed the soil and to exploit crop nutrients from various soil horizons. This work is the starting point to help the reader understand the complexities and requirements of the task ahead.

An evolving paradigm of agricultural mechanization development: How much can Africa learn from Asia? Synopsis

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Author : Diao, Xinshen, ed.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896293823
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

Book Synopsis An evolving paradigm of agricultural mechanization development: How much can Africa learn from Asia? Synopsis by : Diao, Xinshen, ed.

Download or read book An evolving paradigm of agricultural mechanization development: How much can Africa learn from Asia? Synopsis written by Diao, Xinshen, ed. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural mechanization in Africa south of the Sahara — especially for small farms and businesses — requires a new paradigm to meet the needs of the continent’s evolving farming systems. Can Asia, with its recent success in adopting mechanization, offer a model for Africa? An Evolving Paradigm of Agricultural Mechanization Development analyzes the experiences of eight Asian and five African countries. The authors explore crucial government roles in boosting and supporting mechanization, from import policies to promotion policies to public good policies. Potential approaches presented to facilitating mechanization in Africa include prioritizing market-led hiring services, eliminating distortions, and developing appropriate technologies for the African context. The role of agricultural mechanization within overall agricultural and rural transformation strategies in Africa is also discussed. The book’s recommendations and insights should be useful to national policymakers and the development community, who can adapt this knowledge to local contexts and use it as a foundation for further research.

Agricultural Mechanization in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Author : Karim Houmy
Publisher : Integrated Crop Management
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Agricultural Mechanization in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Karim Houmy

Download or read book Agricultural Mechanization in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Karim Houmy and published by Integrated Crop Management. This book was released on 2013 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The manual work carried out by farmers and their families is often both arduous and time consuming and in many countries this is a major constraint to increasing agricultural production. Such day-to-day drudgery is a major contributoring factor in the migration of people, particularly the young, from the rural countryside to seek the prospect of a better life in the towns and cities. Farm production can be substantially increased through the use of mechanical technologies which both are labor-saving and directly increase yields and production. This document provides guidelines on the development and formulation of an agricultural mechanization strategy and forms part of FAO's approach on sustainable production intensification.

Agricultural Mechanization in Developing Countries

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Author : Merle L. Esmay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

Book Synopsis Agricultural Mechanization in Developing Countries by : Merle L. Esmay

Download or read book Agricultural Mechanization in Developing Countries written by Merle L. Esmay and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of the Agricultural Machinery Industry in Developing Countries

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Author : A. Moens
Publisher : Bernan Press(PA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Development of the Agricultural Machinery Industry in Developing Countries by : A. Moens

Download or read book Development of the Agricultural Machinery Industry in Developing Countries written by A. Moens and published by Bernan Press(PA). This book was released on 1984 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural mechanization in developing countries. Agricultural machinery industry in developing countries. Country reports: Asia, Africa, Latin America. Miscellaneous reports.

Agricultural Engineering in Development: Concepts and principles

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Author : R. C. Gifford
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251031759
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

Book Synopsis Agricultural Engineering in Development: Concepts and principles by : R. C. Gifford

Download or read book Agricultural Engineering in Development: Concepts and principles written by R. C. Gifford and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1992 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of agricultural mechanization on economies of scope in crop production in Nigeria

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Author : Takeshima, Hiroyuki
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Effects of agricultural mechanization on economies of scope in crop production in Nigeria by : Takeshima, Hiroyuki

Download or read book Effects of agricultural mechanization on economies of scope in crop production in Nigeria written by Takeshima, Hiroyuki and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-09-06 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural mechanization has often been characterized by scale-effects and increased specialization. Such characterizations, however, fail to explain how mechanization may grow in Africa where production environments are more heterogeneous and diversification of production may help in mitigating risks from increasingly uncertain climatic conditions. Using panel data from farm households and crop-specific production costs in Nigeria, we estimate how the adoption of animal traction or tractors affects the economies of scope (EOS) between rice, non-rice grains, legume/seed crops, and other crops, which are the crop groups that are most widely grown with animal traction or tractors in Nigeria. The results indicate that the adoption of these mechanization technologies is associated with lower EOS between non-rice grains, legume/seed crops, and other crops, but greater EOS between rice and other crops. An increase in EOS for rice is indicated in both primal and dual analytical approaches. Mechanical technologies may raise EOS between crops that are grown in more heterogeneous environments, even though it may lower EOS between crops that are grown in relatively similar environments. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper that shows the effects of mechanical technologies on EOS in agriculture in developing countries.

Agricultural Engineering in Development

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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251030240
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

Book Synopsis Agricultural Engineering in Development by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Agricultural Engineering in Development written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1990 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides guidance which, within the context of a mechanization strategy, aims to help governments to reach decisions regarding rehabilitation programmes and to implement them when appropriate.

Agricultural Mechanization in Development

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Author : R. C. Gifford
Publisher : Conran Octopus
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

Book Synopsis Agricultural Mechanization in Development by : R. C. Gifford

Download or read book Agricultural Mechanization in Development written by R. C. Gifford and published by Conran Octopus. This book was released on 1981 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Strategy to Stimulate the Agricultural Machinery Industry and Intensify Agricultural Mechanization in Developing Countries

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Author : United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (676 download)

Book Synopsis International Strategy to Stimulate the Agricultural Machinery Industry and Intensify Agricultural Mechanization in Developing Countries by : United Nations Industrial Development Organization

Download or read book International Strategy to Stimulate the Agricultural Machinery Industry and Intensify Agricultural Mechanization in Developing Countries written by United Nations Industrial Development Organization and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Small Farm Equipment for Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 971104157X
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (11 download)

Book Synopsis Small Farm Equipment for Developing Countries by :

Download or read book Small Farm Equipment for Developing Countries written by and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1986 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of small farm equipment; Land preparation; Irrigation; Seeding and planting; Plant protection and soil fertility; Harvesting; Threshing; Grain drying; Improving research and development, manufacturing, marketing, extension and use of small farm equipment.

Multifarm Use of Agricultural Machinery

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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251014691
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (146 download)

Book Synopsis Multifarm Use of Agricultural Machinery by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Multifarm Use of Agricultural Machinery written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1985 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: