Aggregation in Economic Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400963343
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation in Economic Research by : J. van Daal

Download or read book Aggregation in Economic Research written by J. van Daal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our interest in problems of aggregation originates from about seven years ago when we became involved in research in the field of applied microeconomics. To our astonishment a vast majority of researchers in this area took it for granted that their, mostly thoroughly derived, micro models could meaningfully be confronted with per capita data. Nany of them did not even realize - at least they gave no utterance to it - that applying macro data in micro models raises considerable problems. Those who did mention the difficulty, almost always belittled its importance. Fortunately, there are noteworthy exceptions. Thinking about aggregation raises at least two questions: "Why or why not aggregate?" and "How to aggregate and, in particular, to what degree?" General answers to these questions can only be given in uninformative wording (as many assertions in economics): one aggregates for the sake of tractability, because of the lack of (individual) data, to avoid or to reduce multicollineartiy, to save degrees of freedom; one abstains from aggregation to avoid loss of information, to avoid aggregation biases and one aggregates such and to such degree as to bypass or reduce the drawbacks mentioned above.

Aggregation in economic research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation in economic research by : J. Van Daal

Download or read book Aggregation in economic research written by J. Van Daal and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Developments in Productivity Analysis

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226360644
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis New Developments in Productivity Analysis by : Charles R. Hulten

Download or read book New Developments in Productivity Analysis written by Charles R. Hulten and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The productivity slowdown of the 1970s and 1980s and the resumption of productivity growth in the 1990s have provoked controversy among policymakers and researchers. Economists have been forced to reexamine fundamental questions of measurement technique. Some researchers argue that econometric approaches to productivity measurement usefully address shortcomings of the dominant index number techniques while others maintain that current productivity statistics underreport damage to the environment. In this book, the contributors propose innovative approaches to these issues. The result is a state-of-the-art exposition of contemporary productivity analysis. Charles R. Hulten is professor of economics at the University of Maryland. He has been a senior research associate at the Urban Institute and is chair of the Conference on Research in Income and Wealth of the National Bureau of Economic Research. Michael Harper is chief of the Division of Productivity Research at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Edwin R. Dean, formerly associate commissioner for Productivity and Technology at the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is adjunct professor of economics at The George Washington University.

Macroeconometrics and Time Series Analysis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230280838
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroeconometrics and Time Series Analysis by : Steven Durlauf

Download or read book Macroeconometrics and Time Series Analysis written by Steven Durlauf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specially selected from The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd edition, each article within this compendium covers the fundamental themes within the discipline and is written by a leading practitioner in the field. A handy reference tool.

Testing a Theory of Exact Aggregation

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Publisher : Kingston, Ont. : Institute for Economic Research, Queen's University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing a Theory of Exact Aggregation by : Christopher J. Nicol

Download or read book Testing a Theory of Exact Aggregation written by Christopher J. Nicol and published by Kingston, Ont. : Institute for Economic Research, Queen's University. This book was released on 1986 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Aggregate Production Function and the Measurement of Technical Change

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782549684
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aggregate Production Function and the Measurement of Technical Change by : Jesus Felipe

Download or read book The Aggregate Production Function and the Measurement of Technical Change written by Jesus Felipe and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative and stimulating book represents a fundamental critique of the aggregate production function, a concept widely used in macroeconomics.

Aggregation, Efficiency, and Measurement

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387476776
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation, Efficiency, and Measurement by : Rolf Färe

Download or read book Aggregation, Efficiency, and Measurement written by Rolf Färe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-02 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together leading scholars to make connections between efficiency and a number of diverse areas of current interest to economists. Included are new results concerning aggregation of technical efficiency, sources of productivity growth in U.S. manufacturing, intellectual property rights, and the determinants of successful mergers.

Isolation and Aggregation in Economics

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Publisher : Ekkehart Schlicht
ISBN 13 : 0387152547
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Isolation and Aggregation in Economics by : Ekkehart Schlicht

Download or read book Isolation and Aggregation in Economics written by Ekkehart Schlicht and published by Ekkehart Schlicht. This book was released on 1985 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production Functions and Aggregation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Production Functions and Aggregation by : Kazuo Satō

Download or read book Production Functions and Aggregation written by Kazuo Satō and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic research monograph on the economic theory of production functions and aggregation - includes a bibliography pp. 301 to 307.

The Aggregate Production Function and the Measurement of Technical Change

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781840642551
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aggregate Production Function and the Measurement of Technical Change by : Jesus Felipe

Download or read book The Aggregate Production Function and the Measurement of Technical Change written by Jesus Felipe and published by Edward Elgar Pub. This book was released on 2013 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an extremely important and long-awaited book. The authors provide a cogent guide to all that is wrong with the theory and empirical applications of the discredited notion of an aggregate production function. Their critique has devastating implications for orthodox macroeconomics. Anwar Shaikh, New School for Social Research, US There are none so blind as those who will not see. For decades now John McCombie and Jesus Felipe have been publishing papers which draw out the implications of the conceptual vacuousness that characterises fitting aggregate production function specifications to data to test the validity of the marginal productivity theory of distribution, a critique first developed by Henry Phelps Brown and Herbert Simon. By careful empirical and theoretical work, they have reached the conclusion that the huge literature on aggregate production functions and technical progress is not even wrong because predictions cannot be tested, that they are only variations on manipulations of national accounting identities. Perhaps this time it really will be different, the scales will fall from the professions eyes. I certainly hope so. G.C. Harcourt, Jesus College, Cambridge, UK and University of New South Wales, Australia This is a very important book. Proofs that aggregate production functions do not exist have been around for more than 50 years. This casts doubt not only on macroeconomic theory but also on empirical work and policy. Yet, this has not deterred macro-economists. The authors show in great detail that the apparent fit of such functions to value-based data is a tautology and not a proof that such aggregates exist. One hopes that the profession will finally take note. Franklin M. Fisher, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US Felipe and McCombie have gathered all of the compelling arguments denying the existence of aggregate production functions and showing that econometric estimates based on these fail to measure what they purport to quantify: they are artefacts. Their critique, which ought to be read by any economist doing empirical work, is destructive of nearly all that is important to mainstream economics: NAIRU and potential output measures, measures of wage elasticities, of output elasticities and of total factor productivity growth. Marc Lavoie, University of Ottawa, Canada This authoritative and stimulating book represents a fundamental critique of the aggregate production function, a concept widely used in macroeconomics. The authors explain why, despite the serious aggregation problems that surround it, aggregate production functions often give plausible statistical results. This is due to the use of constant-price value data, rather than the theoretically correct physical data, together with an underlying accounting identity that relates the data definitionally. It is in this sense that the aggregate production function is not even wrong: it is not a behavioural relationship capable of being statistically refuted. The book examines the history of the production function and shows how certain seminal works on neoclassical growth theory, labour demand functions and estimates of the mark-up, among others, suffer from this fundamental problem. The book represents a fundamental critique of the aggregate production function and will be of interest to all macroeconomists.

Aggregation and The Estimated Effects of Local Economic Conditions on Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation and The Estimated Effects of Local Economic Conditions on Health by : Jason M. Lindo

Download or read book Aggregation and The Estimated Effects of Local Economic Conditions on Health written by Jason M. Lindo and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper considers the relationship between local economic conditions and health with a focus on different approaches to geographic aggregation. After reviewing the tradeoffs associated with more- and less-disaggregated analyses-including an investigation of the migratory response to changing economic conditions-I update earlier state-level analyses of mortality and infant health and then consider how the estimated effects vary when the analysis is conducted at differing levels of geographic aggregation. This analysis reveals that more-disaggregated analyses severely understate the extent to which downturns are associated with improved health. Further investigation reveals that county economic conditions have an independent effect on mortality but that state and regional economic conditions are stronger predictors. I also leverage county-level data to explore heterogeneity in the link between county economic conditions and health across states, demonstrating that local downturns lead to the greatest improvements in health in low-income states.

Aggregation Effects and Panel Data

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation Effects and Panel Data by : Ariel Pakes

Download or read book Aggregation Effects and Panel Data written by Ariel Pakes and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Importance of Establishment Data in Economic Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Importance of Establishment Data in Economic Research by : Robert H. McGuckin

Download or read book The Importance of Establishment Data in Economic Research written by Robert H. McGuckin and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance and usefulness of establishment microdata for economic research and policy analysis is outlined and contrasted with traditional products of statistical agencies -- aggregate cross-section tabulations. It is argued that statistical agencies must begin to seriously rethink the way they view establishment data products.

General Aggregation of Demand and Cost Sharing Methods

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis General Aggregation of Demand and Cost Sharing Methods by : Stef Tijs

Download or read book General Aggregation of Demand and Cost Sharing Methods written by Stef Tijs and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483256901
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment by : Philip J. Lund

Download or read book Investment written by Philip J. Lund and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-22 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Textbooks in Economics: Investment: The Study of an Economic Aggregate focuses on the principles, methodologies, and approaches involved in the determination of investments. The book first offers information on the theories of aggregate investment and statistical and questionnaire studies. Discussions focus on statistical studies, tax incentives and disincentives to investment, capital stock adjustment models, acceleration principle, replacement investment, level of aggregation, sources of funds, neoclassical theory of capital accumulation, and tax incentives and disincentives to investment. The text then examines the estimation of lag distributions, including geometrically declining lag distributions, Pascal and rational distributions, variable lag distributions, and the first-in first-out method. The publication ponders on econometric studies, as well as United Kingdom and United States studies, two-stage studies of investment, and guidelines for future research. The text is a dependable source of information for economists and researchers interested in economic aggregates.

Aggregation and the Estimated Effects of School Resources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation and the Estimated Effects of School Resources by : Eric Alan Hanushek

Download or read book Aggregation and the Estimated Effects of School Resources written by Eric Alan Hanushek and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper attempts to reconcile the contradictory findings in the debate over school resources and school effectiveness by highlighting the role of aggregation in the presence of omitted variables bias. While data aggregation for well-specified linear models yields unbiased parameter estimates, aggregation alters the magnitude of any omitted variables bias. In general, the theoretical impact of aggregation is ambiguous. In a very relevant special case where omitted variables relate to state differences in school policy, however, aggregation implies clear upward bias of estimated school resource effects. Analysis of High School and Beyond data provides strong evidence that aggregation inflates the coefficients on school resources. Moreover, the pattern of results is not consistent with an errors-in-variables explanation, the alternative explanation for the larger estimated impact with aggregate estimates. Since studies using aggregate data are much more likely to find positive school resource effects on achievement, these results provide further support to the view that additional expenditures alone are unlikely to improve student outcomes

Productivity

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030754480
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity by : Bert M. Balk

Download or read book Productivity written by Bert M. Balk and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-22 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops the theory of productivity measurement using the empirical index number approach. The theory uses multiplicative indices and additive indicators as measurement tools, instead of relying on the usual neo-classical assumptions, such as the existence of a production function characterized by constant returns to scale, optimizing behavior of the economic agents, and perfect foresight. The theory can be applied to all the common levels of aggregation (micro, meso, and macro), and half of the book is devoted to accounting for the links existing between the various levels. Basic insights from National Accounts are thereby used. The final chapter is devoted to the decomposition of productivity change into the contributions of efficiency change, technological change, scale effects, and input or output mix effects. Applications on real-life data demonstrate the empirical feasibility of the theory. The book is directed to a variety of overlapping audiences: statisticians involved in measuring productivity change; economists interested in growth accounting; researchers relating macro-economic productivity change to its industrial sources; enterprise micro-data researchers; and business analysts interested in performance measurement.