Adverse Effect of Antidumping Laws on Developing Countries

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668377553
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Adverse Effect of Antidumping Laws on Developing Countries by : Fotini Mastroianni

Download or read book Adverse Effect of Antidumping Laws on Developing Countries written by Fotini Mastroianni and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-01-10 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, , course: Economics, language: English, abstract: An unfair trade practice, dumping, occurs when a company sells its products abroad at prices lower than the price of the market in which they are produced, or even below cost. This mainly happens because export firms may have an excess capacity, and want to have a larger market share in a foreign country against domestic products. This practice is internationally considered as a practice of unfair competition. Therefore, anti-dumping measures are imposed. The anti-dumping duty is independent of import duties and functions additionally to the common tariff practices. Many times, however, it may be the case that anti-dumping measures are imposed on certain products without having them previously dumped. This is more than dangerous. The unfair imposition of anti-dumping measures aims to strengthen the local industry against imported goods, which worsens protectionism worldwide . Recently, the U.S. and China were engaged in announcements of additional mutual anti-dumping measures. Within a very short time, the U.S. imposed high temporary tariffs on Chinese aluminium products and steel as well as some types of paper. China responded by imposing tough antidumping tariffs on U.S. imports of chicken and nylon in retaliation. In general, the confirmation of the existence of this illegal practice is extremely difficult and requires extensive timely research. Furthermore, it should also be investigated whether the particular industry has been harmed. In the present study, the framework of international trade and the various measures such as tariffs and quotas will be presented to understand better the international economic environment. Dumping and antidumping measures will be examined both on the financial side but also on the legal side. Finally, the effect of antidumping measures to developing countries will be further studied.

Anti-dumping and Countervailing Procedures

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Publisher : United Nations Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti-dumping and Countervailing Procedures by : Inge Nora Neufeld

Download or read book Anti-dumping and Countervailing Procedures written by Inge Nora Neufeld and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzes antidumping and countervailing duty investigations, particularly as they impact developing countries. This study also scrutinizes WTO agreements and finds that many of the negative effects of antidumping and countervailing measures are not adequately addressed.

Antidumping

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041144803
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Antidumping by : Reem Raslan

Download or read book Antidumping written by Reem Raslan and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2009-09-21 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to examine the use of antidumping laws as “temporary adjustment” safety valves. That is, domestic industries suddenly exposed to international competition need some measures to help them cope with the new market conditions. The book is divided into six chapters: The introductory chapter first examines the definition of dumping and antidumping. it then evaluates antidumping regulation both at the national and WTO level; The second chapter reviews current WTO antidumping law; The third and fourth chapters look at the antidumping experience of two developing countries: Egypt and India. The fifth chapter examines how current competition law deals with the practice of dumping. Accordingly, price discrimination law and predatory pricing law of both major competition law jurisdictions, the US and the EU are examined. This chapter aims to answer the question of whether competition law in its current form can replace antidumping law; and Finally, the sixth chapter looks at economies of scale as barriers to effective competition.

Antidumping Laws and Developing Countries

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Antidumping Laws and Developing Countries by : Patrick A. Messerlin

Download or read book Antidumping Laws and Developing Countries written by Patrick A. Messerlin and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1988 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antidumping laws can be a back door to protection, jeopardizing trade liberalization in developing countries.

The Anti-Dumping Agreement and Developing Countries

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199087873
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anti-Dumping Agreement and Developing Countries by : Aradhna Aggarwal

Download or read book The Anti-Dumping Agreement and Developing Countries written by Aradhna Aggarwal and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-10-20 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the era of globalization, trade policy has become a key development tool and expanding exports a major policy objective for developing countries. However, pressures for protectionism are threatening to reverse the gains. The surge of anti-dumping practices in the 1990s in many countries have triggered an intense debate on the anti-dumping agreement and its implementation. This volume analyses the importance of anti-dumping from a developing country's perspective. The author investigates the use of anti-dumping in a comparative framework and reviews the genesis and evolution of the Agreement and its legal provisions. She further discusses the economic and non-economic justifications of anti-dumping use and empirically analyses the macro-economic factors motivating countries to use anti-dumping. Finally she examines the wide-ranging proposals to reform the WTO anti-dumping code. The analysis brings out a bias against developing countries and stresses the need for fundamental reform of current anti-dumping rules. The author also reflects on plausible approaches to refine existing provisions and explores the possibility of reform by including a Public Interest Test. She suggests updating the special and differential treatment provisions to remedy existing imbalances.

Anti-dumping and Countervailing Action

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847206824
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti-dumping and Countervailing Action by : Philip Bentley

Download or read book Anti-dumping and Countervailing Action written by Philip Bentley and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ''. . . a fine attempt to shed light on the legal rules that make antidumping and countervailing duty so controversial. Bentley, and experienced trade lawyer, and Silberston, a long-time professor of economics at Imperial College-London, team up to translate arcane and often incomprehensible legal rules into common sense language. Their book not a "how to" manual of how cases proceed, but rather a nontechnical review of many obscure but crucial concepts. The book''s appeal is considerably widened by their frequent discussion on whether the rules make economic sense. . . . the approach taken in the book enlightens policymakers, practitioners, and academics on the perverse nature of antidumping and countervailing duty laws. . . . a fine addition to the bookshelf of any scholar interested in studying trade agreements and administered protection.'' Thomas J. Prusa, Journal of Economic Literature ''Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide a balanced treatment of a complex area of trade law taking action against dumped or subsidized exports. They document in an accessible manner the many problems associated with current rules and practice and provide a practical set of recommendations to improve the administration of trade law in these areas.'' Bernard Hoekman, Development Research Group, The World Bank ''Written by a lawyer and an economist, both of whom have long experience and deep knowledge equally of theory and practice, this book offers a unique, objective and dispassionate analysis of anti-dumping and countervailing action from various aspects, not only what it is and how it is applied but also its problems and ambiguities not least in a globalised and interdependent world where it is easy to do as much damage to one''s own producers and consumers as to the apparent transgressor. Finally, some thoughts are offered as to what might be done to introduce greater rigour and discipline and to resolve the principal defects. A comprehensive guide to and review of this area of trade policy has long been needed; here it is. Trade policy practitioners, lawyers, students, and above all the negotiators should read it. Bentley and Silberston will be the standard work for some time to come.'' Anthony Hutton, formerly Director-General for Trade Policy in the Department of Trade and Industry, London, UK ''With their book Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide an eminent addition to the legal and economic literature on the subject of the appropriate use of anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Rather than offering a nuts and bolts how to book, the authors deliver a succinct and relatively non-technical overview of substantive concepts and problems inherent in the use of these commercial defence instruments that will appeal to experts and non-experts alike. While the book focuses on the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement and its implementation in the EU and the United States, it offers valuable lessons for administrators and practitioners in other user countries also. One may not agree with all elements of their analysis I, for one, would certainly not agree with their conclusion that pre-Uruguay Round zeroing made legal and economic sense but their inter-disciplinary approach is thought-provoking and refreshing as well as timely in the middle of the EU reflection on the use of the anti-dumping instrument that EU Trade Commissioner Mandelson has launched.'' Edwin Vermulst, partner Vermulst, Verhaeghe & Graafsma, Brussels, Belgium; editor Journal of World Trade and Global Trade and Customs Journal; author of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement (OUP 2006) ''This book is an excellent study in depth of the practical problems that arise for regulatory authorities in seeking to apply the international rules, as laid down in the various WTO agreements, when requests for anti-dumping or countervailing measures have been received from industry. It offers not only an analysis of the difficult choices awaiting the practitioner but also a rigorous examination of the economic sense, if any, behind the practices that have evolved in recent years. On several occasions this sense is found to be wanting, and the authors make some thought provoking points and recommendations for change. Highly recommended for students and practitioners alike.'' Roderick Abbott, former deputy Director General at DG Trade in the EC Commission, and later deputy DG at the WTO This book, written by a lawyer and an economist both of whom have worked extensively in the field of international trade, offers a challenging and thought-provoking consideration of actions against dumping and export subsidies. Unlike many books in the field which simply set out the relevant international agreements and discuss their interpretation by various regulatory authorities, this book identifies numerous contradictions found in existing law and practice. Many of which, the authors argue, defy economic as well as legal logic. In light of their analysis, the authors propose a number of changes to current law and practice. Whilst they are under no illusion of the likelihood that such changes will occur in the relevant agreements in the near future, it is hoped that through compelling argument they can not only contribute to future debate, but also shape the way these issues are treated in practice. Providing a critical analysis of the commonly used trade measures against dumping and export subsidies, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action will be of international interest, especially to regulatory authorities, trade lawyers, trade economists and scholars and students in business school

Circumvention and Anti-circumvention Measures

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041126864
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Circumvention and Anti-circumvention Measures by : Yanning Yu

Download or read book Circumvention and Anti-circumvention Measures written by Yanning Yu and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unfair trade practice of dumping has been regulated for many years. Dumping distorts competition by selling exports at exceedingly low prices in foreign markets. Over the years, anti-dumping measures designed to counter dumping through the imposition of duties have become the most effective and popular way employed to protect domestic industries under threat. The 1980s, however, ushered in a counter measure: circumvention. As a means of avoiding anti-dumping duties, circumvention threatens the effectiveness of the anti-dumping system by undermining the protection provided for domestic industries. In response, anti-circumvention measures have been designed and implemented to combat those activities. This is the first book to offer a detailed analysis of this significant issue in anti-dumping practice.

Antidumping Laws and the U.S. Economy

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Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9780765603265
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Antidumping Laws and the U.S. Economy by : Greg Mastel

Download or read book Antidumping Laws and the U.S. Economy written by Greg Mastel and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1998 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using real world examples, case studies, economic analysis, and statistical examination, author Greg Mastel describes and analyzes the impact of dumping and the operation of antidumping laws in the steel, electronics, bearing, specialty steel, cement, and various agricultural industries, and makes the case that these laws have promoted the cause of free trade. The author also provides a detailed discussion of the implication of the new World Trade Organization (WTO) Antidumping Code for these laws and makes the case for continued aggressive use of antidumping laws. Book jacket.

Antidumping in the Americas

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Publisher : United Nations Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Antidumping in the Americas by : José Tavares de Araújo Júnior

Download or read book Antidumping in the Americas written by José Tavares de Araújo Júnior and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed countries and a growing number of developing countries have increasingly relied on antidumping laws to provide import relief to particular economic sectors. As practiced today, however, antidumping also entails heavy costs, for the foreign firms targeted by this policy and for consumers in the country applying antidumping legislation. The publication argues that the debate on antidumping should be viewed taking into account the negotiations to create the Free Trade Areas of the Americas (FTAA) as well as the costs and benefits of all import relief measures, including safeguards.

Dumping

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dumping by : Jacob Viner

Download or read book Dumping written by Jacob Viner and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clashing Over Commerce

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022639901X
Total Pages : 873 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Clashing Over Commerce by : Douglas A. Irwin

Download or read book Clashing Over Commerce written by Douglas A. Irwin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 873 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year: “Tells the history of American trade policy . . . [A] grand narrative [that] also debunks trade-policy myths.” —Economist Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict throughout American history. Such conflict was inevitable, James Madison argued in the Federalist Papers, because trade policy involves clashing economic interests. The struggle between the winners and losers from trade has always been fierce because dollars and jobs are at stake: depending on what policy is chosen, some industries, farmers, and workers will prosper, while others will suffer. Douglas A. Irwin’s Clashing over Commerce is the most authoritative and comprehensive history of US trade policy to date, offering a clear picture of the various economic and political forces that have shaped it. From the start, trade policy divided the nation—first when Thomas Jefferson declared an embargo on all foreign trade and then when South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over excessive taxes on imports. The Civil War saw a shift toward protectionism, which then came under constant political attack. Then, controversy over the Smoot-Hawley tariff during the Great Depression led to a policy shift toward freer trade, involving trade agreements that eventually produced the World Trade Organization. Irwin makes sense of this turbulent history by showing how different economic interests tend to be grouped geographically, meaning that every proposed policy change found ready champions and opponents in Congress. Deeply researched and rich with insight and detail, Clashing over Commerce provides valuable and enduring insights into US trade policy past and present. “Combines scholarly analysis with a historian’s eye for trends and colorful details . . . readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America’s evolving role in the global economy.” —National Review “Magisterial.” —Foreign Affairs

Economic Effects of Antidumping

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789811225253
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Effects of Antidumping by : Thomas John Prusa

Download or read book Economic Effects of Antidumping written by Thomas John Prusa and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the editor -- Acknowledgments - Introduction -- Why are so many antidumping petitions withdrawn? -- The trade effects of us antidumping actions -- On the spread and impact of anti-dumping - USA : evolving trends in temporary trade barriers -- Pricing behavior in the presence of antidumping law -- Dumping and double crossing : the (in)effectiveness of cost-based trade policy under incomplete information -- Macroeconomic factors and antidumping filings : evidence from four countries -- Cumulation and ITC decision-making : the sum of the parts is greater than the whole -- US anti-dumping : much ado about zeroing -- The economic and strategic motives for antidumping filings -- WTO exceptions as insurance -- Using safeguard protection to raise domestic rivals' costs.

The Problem of Anti-dumping Protection and Developing Country Exports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Problem of Anti-dumping Protection and Developing Country Exports by : P. K. Mathew Tharakan

Download or read book The Problem of Anti-dumping Protection and Developing Country Exports written by P. K. Mathew Tharakan and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Do Developing Countries Benefit from Anti-Dumping Laws?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Developing Countries Benefit from Anti-Dumping Laws? by : Mario D. Tello

Download or read book Do Developing Countries Benefit from Anti-Dumping Laws? written by Mario D. Tello and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops an international Dumping model of imperfect competition based upon the comparative advantage between (developed, DCs and developing, LDCs) countries in order to assess the Dumping GATT rules. The main results of this model indicate: on the first place, without trade impediments and a coordinated competition policy between countries, dumped products from foreign firms are beneficial (from the social welfare point of view) for the Dumping recipient LDC. These benefits arise from cheaper imports and more competition in the domestic market. However, these gains are accompanied by some losses due to the fact that part of the trade gains that would exist if the foreign and domestic market were perfectly competitive are transferred to the foreign firms profits (this is the so called rent-shifting effect). Second, as long as these losses exist, then an Anti-Dumping tariff could be more beneficial for the Dumping recipient country despite of the increase of prices in the domestic market. The tariff avoids that part of the gains from trade been transferred to the foreign firms by increasing national firms profits and tariff collection of the Government of the Dumping recipient country. Third, a welfare analysis nonetheless suggests that Anti-Dumping tariffs are the least convenient trade policy for the Dumping recipient country. First best policy still is free trade and a coordinated competition policy between countries. When this policy is no feasible, second best policies are a production subsidy to national firms who compete with imports in the domestic market or a joint production subsidy with an import tariff. These results claim for a reexamination of Anti-Dumping law of the GATT. On the one hand, this does not incorporate (industrial organization) features such as: market segmentation, market power and international competition. On the other hand, without these features some deficiencies are produced on the analysis of: i) the Dumping prices definition; ii) the Dumping margin; iii) the proof and injury tests; and iv) the level of the Anti-Dumping tariff and its permanency.

Adopting and Implementing Anti-dumping Laws

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Adopting and Implementing Anti-dumping Laws by : Edwin A. Vermulst

Download or read book Adopting and Implementing Anti-dumping Laws written by Edwin A. Vermulst and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309057299
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade by : National Research Council

Download or read book International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-10-10 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rigged Rules and Double Standards

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Publisher : Oxfam
ISBN 13 : 9780855985257
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Rigged Rules and Double Standards by : Kevin Watkins

Download or read book Rigged Rules and Double Standards written by Kevin Watkins and published by Oxfam. This book was released on 2002 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical and detailed analysis of inequalities of world trade systems.