Advances In Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics

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Advances in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author : Panos Macheras
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031295412
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics by : Panos Macheras

Download or read book Advances in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics written by Panos Macheras and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-26 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise overview of recent advances in Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Pharmacodynamics (PD). The pharmacokinetics section covers the state of the art in Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling (Chapter 1) as well as the assessment of food effect on drug absorption using PBPK modeling (Chapter 2). Chapters 3 and 4 describe the recent development of Physiologically Based Finite Time Pharmacokinetic (PBFTPK) models and their applications to pharmacokinetic data. The pharmacodynamics section focuses on PK/PD modeling. Chapter 5 provides an overview of PK/PD modeling and simulation in clinical practice and studies. Chapter 6 deals with the subject/physiology variability issue encountered in PK/PD studies, while Chapter 7 reviews the influence of clinical pharmacology in the modernization of drug development and regulation. This book is an essential reference for pharmaceutical scientists.

Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation

Author : Peter L. Bonate
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441994858
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation by : Peter L. Bonate

Download or read book Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation written by Peter L. Bonate and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a second edition to the original published by Springer in 2006. The comprehensive volume takes a textbook approach systematically developing the field by starting from linear models and then moving up to generalized linear and non-linear mixed effects models. Since the first edition was published the field has grown considerably in terms of maturity and technicality. The second edition of the book therefore considerably expands with the addition of three new chapters relating to Bayesian models, Generalized linear and nonlinear mixed effects models, and Principles of simulation. In addition, many of the other chapters have been expanded and updated.

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Biotech Drugs

Author : Bernd Meibohm
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527609520
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Biotech Drugs by : Bernd Meibohm

Download or read book Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Biotech Drugs written by Bernd Meibohm and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-12-13 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first ever coverage of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of biopharmaceuticals meets the need for a comprehensive book in this field. It spans all topics from lead identification right up to final-stage clinical trials. Following an introduction to the role of PK and PD in the development of biotech drugs, the book goes on to cover the basics, including the pharmacokinetics of peptides, monoclonal antibodies, antisense oligonucleotides, as well as viral and non-viral gene delivery vectors. The second section discusses such challenges and opportunities as pulmonary delivery of proteins and peptides, and the delivery of oligonucleotides. The final section considers the integration of PK and PD concepts into the biotech drug development plan, taking as case studies the preclinical and clinical drug development of tasidotin, as well as the examples of cetuximab and pegfilgrastim. The result is vital reading for all pharmaceutical researchers.

Pharmacokinetics in Drug Development

Author : Peter L. Bonate
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441979379
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacokinetics in Drug Development by : Peter L. Bonate

Download or read book Pharmacokinetics in Drug Development written by Peter L. Bonate and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-21 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics chosen for this volume were selected because they are some of the current development or technological issues facing drug development project teams. They regard the practical considerations for assessment of selected special development populations. For example, they include characterization of drug disposition in pregnant subjects, for measuring arrhythmic potential, for analysis tumor growth modeling, and for disease progression modeling. Practical considerations for metabolite safety testing, transporter assessments, Phase 0 testing, and development and execution of drug interaction programs reflect current regulatory topics meant to address enhancement of both safety assessment and early decision-making during new candidate selection. Important technologies like whole body autoradiography, digital imaging and dried blood spot sample collection methods are introduced, as both have begun to take a more visible role in pharmacokinetic departments throughout the industry.

Modeling in Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author : Panos Macheras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387319107
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling in Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics by : Panos Macheras

Download or read book Modeling in Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics written by Panos Macheras and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-26 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a novel modeling approach to biopharamceutics, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic phenomena. It shows how advanced physical and mathematical methods can expand classical models in order to cover heterogeneous drug-biological processes and therapeutic effects in the body. Throughout, many examples are used to illustrate the intrinsic complexity of drug administration related phenomena in the human, justifying the use of advanced modeling methods.

Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine

Author : Robert C. Bast, Jr.
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111900084X
Total Pages : 2008 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine by : Robert C. Bast, Jr.

Download or read book Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine written by Robert C. Bast, Jr. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 2008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine, Ninth Edition, offers a balanced view of the most current knowledge of cancer science and clinical oncology practice. This all-new edition is the consummate reference source for medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, internists, surgical oncologists, and others who treat cancer patients. A translational perspective throughout, integrating cancer biology with cancer management providing an in depth understanding of the disease An emphasis on multidisciplinary, research-driven patient care to improve outcomes and optimal use of all appropriate therapies Cutting-edge coverage of personalized cancer care, including molecular diagnostics and therapeutics Concise, readable, clinically relevant text with algorithms, guidelines and insight into the use of both conventional and novel drugs Includes free access to the Wiley Digital Edition providing search across the book, the full reference list with web links, illustrations and photographs, and post-publication updates

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128144262
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations by :

Download or read book Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations examines the history of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics. The book provides a biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics approach to addressing issues in formulation development and ethical considerations in handling animals. Written by experts in the field, this volume within the Advances in Pharmaceutical Product Development and Research series deepens understanding of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics within drug discovery and drug development. Each chapter delves into a particular aspect of this fundamental field to cover the principles, methodologies and technologies employed by pharmaceutical scientists, researchers and pharmaceutical industries to study the chemical and physical properties of drugs and the biological effects they produce. Examines the most recent developments in biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics for pharmaceutical sciences Covers the principles, methodologies and technologies of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics Focuses on the pharmaceutical sciences, but also encompasses aspects of toxicology, neuroscience, environmental sciences and nanotechnology

Basic Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author : Sara E. Rosenbaum
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111819778X
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics by : Sara E. Rosenbaum

Download or read book Basic Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics written by Sara E. Rosenbaum and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its clear, straightforward presentation, this text enables you to grasp all the fundamental concepts of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. This will allow you to understand the time course of drug response and dosing regimen design. Clinical models for concentration and response are described and built from the basic concepts presented in earlier chapters. Your understanding of the material will be enhanced by guided computer exercises conducted on a companion website. Simulations will allow you to visualize drug behavior, experiment with different dosing regimens, and observe the influence of patient characteristics and model parameters. This makes the book ideal for self-study. By including clinical models of agonism, indirect drug effects, tolerance, signal transduction, and disease progression, author Sara Rosenbaum has created a work that stands out among introductory-level textbooks in this area.You'll find several features throughout the text to help you better understand and apply key concepts: Three fictitious drugs are used throughout the text to progressively illustrate the development and application of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles Exercises at the end of each chapter reinforce the concepts and provide the opportunity to perform and solve common dosing problems Detailed instructions let you create custom Excel worksheets to perform simple pharmacokinetic analyses Because this is an introductory textbook, the material is presented as simply as possible. As a result, you'll find it easy to gain an accurate, working knowledge of all the core principles, apply them to optimize dosing regimens, and evaluate the clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic literature.

Rowland and Tozer's Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Concepts and Applications

Author : Hartmut Derendorf
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1496385896
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis Rowland and Tozer's Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Concepts and Applications by : Hartmut Derendorf

Download or read book Rowland and Tozer's Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Concepts and Applications written by Hartmut Derendorf and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated with the latest clinical advances, Rowland and Tozer’s Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Fifth Edition , explains the relationship between drug administration and drug response, taking a conceptual approach that emphasizes clinical application rather than science and mathematics. Bringing a real-life perspective to the topic, the book simplifies concepts and gives readers the knowledge they need to better evaluate drug applications.

Advanced Methods of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Systems Analysis

Author : David D'Argenio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147579021X
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Methods of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Systems Analysis by : David D'Argenio

Download or read book Advanced Methods of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Systems Analysis written by David D'Argenio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume records the proceedings of the Workshop on Advanced Meth ods of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Systems Analysis, organized by the Biomedical Simulations Resource in May 1990. The meeting brought together over 120 investigators from a number of disciplines, including clinical pharmacology, clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical science, biomathematics, statistics and biomed ical engineering with the purpose of providing a high-level forum to facilitate the exchange of ideas between basic and clinical research scientists, experimentalists and modelers working on problems in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. It has been my experience that in many areas of biomedical research, when a meeting of this type is held, the general attitude of those experimentalists willing to attend is one of extreme skepticism: as a group they feel that mathematical modeling has little to offer them in furthering their understanding of the particular biological processes they are studying. This is certainly not the prevailing view when the topic is pharmacokinetics and drug response. Quite the contrary, the use of mathemati cal modeling and associated data analysis and computational methods has been a central feature of pharmacokinetics almost from its beginnings. In fact, the field has borrowed techniques of modeling from other disciplines including applied math ematics, statistics and engineering, in an effort to better describe and understand the processes of drug disposition and drug response.

ADME and Translational Pharmacokinetics / Pharmacodynamics of Therapeutic Proteins

Author : Honghui Zhou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111889880X
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis ADME and Translational Pharmacokinetics / Pharmacodynamics of Therapeutic Proteins by : Honghui Zhou

Download or read book ADME and Translational Pharmacokinetics / Pharmacodynamics of Therapeutic Proteins written by Honghui Zhou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-26 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an emphasis on the fundamental and practical aspects of ADME for therapeutic proteins, this book helps readers strategize, plan and implement translational research for biologic drugs. • Details cutting-edge ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) and PKPD (pharmacokinetic / pharmacodynamics) modeling for biologic drugs • Combines theoretical with practical aspects of ADME in biologic drug discovery and development and compares innovator biologics with biosimilar biologics and small molecules with biologics, giving a lessons-learned perspective • Includes case studies about leveraging ADME to improve biologics drug development for monoclonal antibodies, fusion proteins, pegylated proteins, ADCs, bispecifics, and vaccines • Presents regulatory expectations and industry perspectives for developing biologic drugs in USA, EU, and Japan • Provides mechanistic insight into biodistribution and target-driven pharmacokinetics in important sites of action such as tumors and the brain

Rational Therapeutics for Infants and Children

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309183642
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Therapeutics for Infants and Children by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Rational Therapeutics for Infants and Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-04-07 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) Roundtable on Research and Development of Drugs, Biologics, and Medical Devices evolved from the Forum on Drug Development, which was established in 1986. Sponsor representatives and IOM determined the importance of maintaining a neutral setting for discussions regarding long-term and politically sensitive issues justified the need to revise and enhance past efforts. The new Roundtable is intended to be a mechanism by which a broad group of experts from the public* and private sectors can be convened to conduct a dialogue and exchange information related to the development of drugs, biologics, and medical devices. Members have expertise in clinical medicine, pediatrics, clinical pharmacology, health policy, health insurance, industrial management, and product development; and they represent interests that address all facets of public policy issues. From time to time, the Roundtable requests that a workshop be conducted for the purpose of exploring a specific topic in detail and obtaining the views of additional experts. The first workshop for the Roundtable was held on April 14 and 15, 1998, and was entitled Assuring Data Quality and Validity in Clinical Trials for Regulatory Decision Making. The summary on that workshop is available from IOM. This workshop summary covers the second workshop, which was held on May 24 and 25, 1999, and which was aimed at facilitating the development and proper use of drugs, biologics, and medical devices for infants and children. It explores the scientific underpinnings and clinical needs, as well as the regulatory, legal, and ethical issues, raised by this area of research and development.

Pharmacokinetics and Toxicokinetic Considerations - Vol II

Author : Rakesh Kumar Tekade
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323913164
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacokinetics and Toxicokinetic Considerations - Vol II by : Rakesh Kumar Tekade

Download or read book Pharmacokinetics and Toxicokinetic Considerations - Vol II written by Rakesh Kumar Tekade and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-02-05 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacokinetics and Toxicokinetic Considerations explains the central principles, cutting-edge methodologies, and incipient thought processes applied to toxicology research. As part of the Advances in Pharmaceutical Product Development and Research series, the book provides expert literature on dose, dosage regimen and dose adjustment, medication errors, and approaches for its prevention, the concept of pharmacotherapy, and managed care in clinical interventions. It expounds on strategies to revamp the pharmacokinetics of the drug and the factors affecting the stability of drugs and their metabolites in biological matrices. Finally, the book offers focused elaborations on various bioanalytical methods for bioavailability and bioequivalence assessment and integrates the wide-ranging principles and concepts shared by toxicokinetics and pharmacodynamics as mutual crosstalk rather than isolated observations. It will be helpful to researchers and advanced students working in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, biotechnology, food, and related industries including toxicologists, pharmacists, and pharmacologists. Allows readers to systematically integrate up-to-date research findings into their laboratory work Presents focused explorations of bioanalytical methods for bioavailability and bioequivalence assessment Provides clinical applications of concepts

Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author : Alexander A. Vinks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387756132
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics by : Alexander A. Vinks

Download or read book Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics written by Alexander A. Vinks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-23 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in the theory and applications of pharmacodynamics of antimicrobial agents. On the basis of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling concepts it has become possible to describe and predict the time course of antimicrobial effects under normal and pathophysiological conditions. The study of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships can be of considerable value in understanding drug action, defining optimal dosing regimens, and in making predictions under new or changing pre-clinical and clinical circumstances. Not surprisingly, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling concepts are increasingly applied in both basic and clinical research as well as in drug development. The book will be designed as a reference on the application of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic principles for the optimization of antimicrobial therapy, namely pharmacotherapy, and infectious diseases. The reader will be introduced to various aspects of the fundamentals of antimicrobial pharmacodynamics, the integration of pharmacokinetics with pharmacodynamics for all major classes of antibiotics, and the translation of in vitro and animal model data to basic research and clinical situations in humans.

Introduction to Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Author : Thomas N. Tozer
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781751490
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics by : Thomas N. Tozer

Download or read book Introduction to Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics written by Thomas N. Tozer and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2006 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique text helps students and healthcare professionals master the fundamentals of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Written by distinguished international experts, it provides readers with an introduction to the basic principles underlying the establishment and individualization of dosage regimens and their optimal use in drug therapy. Up-to-date examples featuring currently prescribed drugs illustrate how pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics relate to contemporary drug therapy. Study problems at the end of each chapter help students and professionals gain a firm grasp of the material covered within the text.

Drug Delivery Approaches

Author : Bret Berner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119772753
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Delivery Approaches by : Bret Berner

Download or read book Drug Delivery Approaches written by Bret Berner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-04 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore this comprehensive discussion of the application of physiologically- and physicochemical-based models to guide drug delivery edited by leading experts in the field Drug Delivery Approaches: Perspectives from Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics delivers a thorough discussion of drug delivery options to achieve target profiles and approaches as defined by physical and pharmacokinetic models. The book offers an overview of drug absorption and physiological models, chapters on oral delivery routes with a focus on both PBPK and multiple dosage form options. It also provides an explanation of the pharmacokinetics of the formulation of drugs delivered by systemic transdermal routes. The distinguished editors have included practical and accessible resources that address the biological and delivery approaches to pulmonary and mucosal delivery of drugs. Emergency care settings are also described, with explorations of the relationship between parenteral infusion profiles and PK/PD. The future of drug delivery is addressed via discussions of virtual experiments to elucidate mechanisms and approaches to drug delivery and personalized medicine. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the utility of mathematical models in drug development and delivery An exploration of the techniques and applications of physiologically based models to drug delivery Discussions of oral delivery and pharmacokinetic models and oral site-directed delivery A review of integrated transdermal delivery and pharmacokinetics in development An examination of virtual experiment methods for integrating pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and drug delivery mechanisms Alternative endpoints to pharmacokinetics for topical delivery Perfect for researchers, industrial scientists, graduate students, and postdoctoral students in the area of pharmaceutical science and engineering, Drug Delivery Approaches: Perspectives from Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics will also earn a place in the libraries of formulators, pharmacokineticists, and clinical pharmacologists.

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition

Author : Johan Gabrielsson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789186274924
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition by : Johan Gabrielsson

Download or read book Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition written by Johan Gabrielsson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a revised and very expanded version of the previous second edition of the book. "Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis" provides an introduction into pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts using simple illustrations and reasoning. It describes ways in which pharmacodynamic and pharmacodynamic theory may be used to give insight into modeling questions and how these questions can in turn lead to new knowledge. This book differentiates itself from other texts in this area in that it bridges the gap between relevant theory and the actual application of the theory to real life situations. The book is divided into two parts; the first introduces fundamental principles of PK and PD concepts, and principles of mathematical modeling, while the second provides case studies obtained from drug industry and academia. Topics included in the first part include a discussion of the statistical principles of model fitting, including how to assess the adequacy of the fit of a model, as well as strategies for selection of time points to be included in the design of a study. The first part also introduces basic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts, including an excellent discussion of effect compartment (link) models as well as indirect response models. The second part of the text includes over 70 modeling case studies. These include a discussion of the selection of the model, derivation of initial parameter estimates and interpretation of the corresponding output. Finally, the authors discuss a number of pharmacodynamic modeling situations including receptor binding models, synergy, and tolerance models (feedback and precursor models). This book will be of interest to researchers, to graduate students and advanced undergraduate students in the PK/PD area who wish to learn how to analyze biological data and build models and to become familiar with new areas of application. In addition, the text will be of interest to toxicologists interested in learning about determinants of exposure and performing toxicokinetic modeling. The inclusion of the numerous exercises and models makes it an excellent primary or adjutant text for traditional PK courses taught in pharmacy and medical schools. A diskette is included with the text that includes all of the exercises and solutions using WinNonlin.