Advances In Applied Logics

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Advances in Applied Logics

Author : Jair Minoro Abe
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031357590
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Applied Logics by : Jair Minoro Abe

Download or read book Advances in Applied Logics written by Jair Minoro Abe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains contributions from several international authors to topics of current interest, such as AI, intelligent systems, and logic applications in different branches of knowledge. Foundational aspects of the various techniques are also covered, notably non-classical formalisms. The tome is intended for researchers, undergraduate and graduate students, and lay readers. The book is dedicated to researcher Seiki Akama on his sixtieth birthday. Akama is one of the critical scientists who dedicated himself to understanding the use of alternative logic in the various issues of AI, ranging from its foundations to concrete applications and philosophical reflections.

Mathematical Logic

Author : Wei Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764399775
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic by : Wei Li

Download or read book Mathematical Logic written by Wei Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-26 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical logic is a branch of mathematics that takes axiom systems and mathematical proofs as its objects of study. This book shows how it can also provide a foundation for the development of information science and technology. The first five chapters systematically present the core topics of classical mathematical logic, including the syntax and models of first-order languages, formal inference systems, computability and representability, and Gödel’s theorems. The last five chapters present extensions and developments of classical mathematical logic, particularly the concepts of version sequences of formal theories and their limits, the system of revision calculus, proschemes (formal descriptions of proof methods and strategies) and their properties, and the theory of inductive inference. All of these themes contribute to a formal theory of axiomatization and its application to the process of developing information technology and scientific theories. The book also describes the paradigm of three kinds of language environments for theories and it presents the basic properties required of a meta-language environment. Finally, the book brings these themes together by describing a workflow for scientific research in the information era in which formal methods, interactive software and human invention are all used to their advantage. This book represents a valuable reference for graduate and undergraduate students and researchers in mathematics, information science and technology, and other relevant areas of natural sciences. Its first five chapters serve as an undergraduate text in mathematical logic and the last five chapters are addressed to graduate students in relevant disciplines.

Advances in Intensional Logic

Author : Maarten de Rijke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401588791
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Intensional Logic by : Maarten de Rijke

Download or read book Advances in Intensional Logic written by Maarten de Rijke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intensional logic has emerged, since the 1960' s, as a powerful theoretical and practical tool in such diverse disciplines as computer science, artificial intelligence, linguistics, philosophy and even the foundations of mathematics. The present volume is a collection of carefully chosen papers, giving the reader a taste of the frontline state of research in intensional logics today. Most papers are representative of new ideas and/or new research themes. The collection would benefit the researcher as well as the student. This book is a most welcome addition to our series. The Editors CONTENTS PREFACE IX JOHAN VAN BENTHEM AND NATASHA ALECHINA Modal Quantification over Structured Domains PATRICK BLACKBURN AND WILFRIED MEYER-VIOL Modal Logic and Model-Theoretic Syntax 29 RUY J. G. B. DE QUEIROZ AND DOV M. GABBAY The Functional Interpretation of Modal Necessity 61 VLADIMIR V. RYBAKOV Logics of Schemes for First-Order Theories and Poly-Modal Propositional Logic 93 JERRY SELIGMAN The Logic of Correct Description 107 DIMITER VAKARELOV Modal Logics of Arrows 137 HEINRICH WANSING A Full-Circle Theorem for Simple Tense Logic 173 MICHAEL ZAKHARYASCHEV Canonical Formulas for Modal and Superintuitionistic Logics: A Short Outline 195 EDWARD N. ZALTA 249 The Modal Object Calculus and its Interpretation NAME INDEX 281 SUBJECT INDEX 285 PREFACE Intensional logic has many faces. In this preface we identify some prominent ones without aiming at completeness.

Advances in Temporal Logic

Author : Howard Barringer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401595860
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Temporal Logic by : Howard Barringer

Download or read book Advances in Temporal Logic written by Howard Barringer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Time is a fascinating subject and has long since captured mankind's imagination, from the ancients to modern man, both adult and child alike. It has been studied across a wide range of disciplines, from the natural sciences to philosophy and logic. Today, thirty plus years since Prior's work in laying out foundations for temporal logic, and two decades on from Pnueli's seminal work applying of temporal logic in specification and verification of computer programs, temporal logic has a strong and thriving international research community within the broad disciplines of computer science and artificial intelligence. Areas of activity include, but are certainly not restricted to: Pure Temporal Logic, e. g. temporal systems, proof theory, model theory, expressiveness and complexity issues, algebraic properties, application of game theory; Specification and Verification, e. g. of reactive systems, ofreal-time components, of user interaction, of hardware systems, techniques and tools for verification, execution and prototyping methods; Temporal Databases, e. g. temporal representation, temporal query ing, granularity of time, update mechanisms, active temporal data bases, hypothetical reasoning; Temporal Aspects in AI, e. g. modelling temporal phenomena, in terval temporal calculi, temporal nonmonotonicity, interaction of temporal reasoning with action/knowledge/belief logics, temporal planning; Tense and Aspect in Natural Language, e. g. models, ontologies, temporal quantifiers, connectives, prepositions, processing tempo ral statements; Temporal Theorem Proving, e. g. translation methods, clausal and non-clausal resolution, tableaux, automata-theoretic approaches, tools and practical systems.

Advanced Fuzzy Logic Technologies in Industrial Applications

Author : Ying Bai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846284694
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Fuzzy Logic Technologies in Industrial Applications by : Ying Bai

Download or read book Advanced Fuzzy Logic Technologies in Industrial Applications written by Ying Bai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-17 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces a dynamic, on-line fuzzy inference system. In this system membership functions and control rules are not determined until the system is applied and each output of its lookup table is calculated based on current inputs. The book describes the real-world uses of new fuzzy techniques to simplify readers’ tuning processes and enhance the performance of their control systems. It further contains application examples.

Advances in Applied Self-Organizing Systems

Author : Mikhail Prokopenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447151135
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Applied Self-Organizing Systems by : Mikhail Prokopenko

Download or read book Advances in Applied Self-Organizing Systems written by Mikhail Prokopenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we design a self-organizing system? Is it possible to validate and control non-deterministic dynamics? What is the right balance between the emergent patterns that bring robustness, adaptability and scalability, and the traditional need for verification and validation of the outcomes? The last several decades have seen much progress from original ideas of “emergent functionality” and “design for emergence”, to sophisticated mathematical formalisms of “guided self-organization”. And yet the main challenge remains, attracting the best scientific and engineering expertise to this elusive problem. This book presents state-of-the-practice of successfully engineered self-organizing systems, and examines ways to balance design and self-organization in the context of applications. As demonstrated in this second edition of Advances in Applied Self-Organizing Systems, finding this balance helps to deal with practical challenges as diverse as navigation of microscopic robots within blood vessels, self-monitoring aerospace vehicles, collective and modular robotics adapted for autonomous reconnaissance and surveillance, self-managing grids and multiprocessor scheduling, data visualization and self-modifying digital and analog circuitry, intrusion detection in computer networks, reconstruction of hydro-physical fields, traffic management, immunocomputing and nature-inspired computation. Many algorithms proposed and discussed in this volume are biologically inspired, and the reader will also gain an insight into cellular automata, genetic algorithms, artificial immune systems, snake-like locomotion, ant foraging, birds flocking, neuromorphic circuits, amongst others. Demonstrating the practical relevance and applicability of self-organization, Advances in Applied Self-Organizing Systems will be an invaluable tool for advanced students and researchers in a wide range of fields.

Cross-Disciplinary Advances in Applied Natural Language Processing: Issues and Approaches

Author : Boonthum-Denecke, Chutima
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1613504489
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Disciplinary Advances in Applied Natural Language Processing: Issues and Approaches by : Boonthum-Denecke, Chutima

Download or read book Cross-Disciplinary Advances in Applied Natural Language Processing: Issues and Approaches written by Boonthum-Denecke, Chutima and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2011-12-31 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book defines the role of advanced natural language processing within natural language processing, and alongside other disciplines such as linguistics, computer science, and cognitive science"--Provided by publisher.

Theoretical Advances and Applications of Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing

Author : Oscar Castillo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540724346
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Advances and Applications of Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing by : Oscar Castillo

Download or read book Theoretical Advances and Applications of Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing written by Oscar Castillo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-10 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises a selection of papers on theoretical advances and applications of fuzzy logic and soft computing from the IFSA 2007 World Congress, held in Cancun, Mexico, June 2007. These papers constitute an important contribution to the theory and applications of fuzzy logic and soft computing methodologies.

Advances in Technological Applications of Logical and Intelligent Systems

Author : Germano Lambert Torres
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781607503804
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Technological Applications of Logical and Intelligent Systems by : Germano Lambert Torres

Download or read book Advances in Technological Applications of Logical and Intelligent Systems written by Germano Lambert Torres and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the twentieth century, logic finally found a number of important applications and various new areas of research originated then, especially after the development of computing and the progress of the correlated domains of knowledge (artificial intelligence, robotics, automata, logical programming, hyper-computation, etc.). This happened not only in the field of classical logics, but also in the general field of non-classical logics. This reveals an interesting trait of the history of logic: despite its theoretical character, it constitutes, at present, an extraordinarily important tool in all domains of knowledge, in the same way as philosophy, mathematics, natural science, the humanities and technology. Moreover, certain new logics were inspired by the needs of specific areas of knowledge, and various new techniques and methods have been created, in part influenced and guided by logical views.

Analysis and Synthesis of Logics

Author : Walter Carnielli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402067828
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Synthesis of Logics by : Walter Carnielli

Download or read book Analysis and Synthesis of Logics written by Walter Carnielli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-22 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with simple examples showing the relevance of cutting and pasting logics, the monograph develops a mathematical theory of combining and decomposing logics, ranging from propositional and first-order based logics to higher-order based logics as well as to non-truth functional logics. The theory covers mechanisms for combining semantic structures and deductive systems either of the same or different nature. The issue of preservation of properties is addressed.

Coding, Cryptography and Combinatorics

Author : Keqin Feng
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034878656
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Coding, Cryptography and Combinatorics by : Keqin Feng

Download or read book Coding, Cryptography and Combinatorics written by Keqin Feng and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has long been recognized that there are fascinating connections between cod ing theory, cryptology, and combinatorics. Therefore it seemed desirable to us to organize a conference that brings together experts from these three areas for a fruitful exchange of ideas. We decided on a venue in the Huang Shan (Yellow Mountain) region, one of the most scenic areas of China, so as to provide the additional inducement of an attractive location. The conference was planned for June 2003 with the official title Workshop on Coding, Cryptography and Combi natorics (CCC 2003). Those who are familiar with events in East Asia in the first half of 2003 can guess what happened in the end, namely the conference had to be cancelled in the interest of the health of the participants. The SARS epidemic posed too serious a threat. At the time of the cancellation, the organization of the conference was at an advanced stage: all invited speakers had been selected and all abstracts of contributed talks had been screened by the program committee. Thus, it was de cided to call on all invited speakers and presenters of accepted contributed talks to submit their manuscripts for publication in the present volume. Altogether, 39 submissions were received and subjected to another round of refereeing. After care ful scrutiny, 28 papers were accepted for publication.

Advances in Intensional Logic

Author : Maarten de Rijke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401588805
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (888 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Intensional Logic by : Maarten de Rijke

Download or read book Advances in Intensional Logic written by Maarten de Rijke and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Logic of Mathematics

Author : Zofia Adamowicz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118030796
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic of Mathematics by : Zofia Adamowicz

Download or read book Logic of Mathematics written by Zofia Adamowicz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-26 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough, accessible, and rigorous presentation of the central theorems of mathematical logic . . . ideal for advanced students of mathematics, computer science, and logic Logic of Mathematics combines a full-scale introductory course in mathematical logic and model theory with a range of specially selected, more advanced theorems. Using a strict mathematical approach, this is the only book available that contains complete and precise proofs of all of these important theorems: * Gödel's theorems of completeness and incompleteness * The independence of Goodstein's theorem from Peano arithmetic * Tarski's theorem on real closed fields * Matiyasevich's theorem on diophantine formulas Logic of Mathematics also features: * Full coverage of model theoretical topics such as definability, compactness, ultraproducts, realization, and omission of types * Clear, concise explanations of all key concepts, from Boolean algebras to Skolem-Löwenheim constructions and other topics * Carefully chosen exercises for each chapter, plus helpful solution hints At last, here is a refreshingly clear, concise, and mathematically rigorous presentation of the basic concepts of mathematical logic-requiring only a standard familiarity with abstract algebra. Employing a strict mathematical approach that emphasizes relational structures over logical language, this carefully organized text is divided into two parts, which explain the essentials of the subject in specific and straightforward terms. Part I contains a thorough introduction to mathematical logic and model theory-including a full discussion of terms, formulas, and other fundamentals, plus detailed coverage of relational structures and Boolean algebras, Gödel's completeness theorem, models of Peano arithmetic, and much more. Part II focuses on a number of advanced theorems that are central to the field, such as Gödel's first and second theorems of incompleteness, the independence proof of Goodstein's theorem from Peano arithmetic, Tarski's theorem on real closed fields, and others. No other text contains complete and precise proofs of all of these theorems. With a solid and comprehensive program of exercises and selected solution hints, Logic of Mathematics is ideal for classroom use-the perfect textbook for advanced students of mathematics, computer science, and logic.

Nonclassical Logics and Their Applications

Author : Shier Ju
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811513422
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonclassical Logics and Their Applications by : Shier Ju

Download or read book Nonclassical Logics and Their Applications written by Shier Ju and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-31 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book focuses on non-classical logics and their applications, highlighting the rapid advances and the new perspectives that are emerging in this area. Non-classical logics are logical formalisms that violate or go beyond classical logic laws, and their specific features make them particularly suited to describing and reason about aspects of social interaction. The richness and diversity of non-classical logics mean that this area is a natural catalyst for ideas and insights from many different fields, from information theory to game theory and business science. This volume is the post-proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Logic and Cognition, held at Sun Yat-Sen University Institute of Logic and Cognition (ILC) in Guangzhou, China in December 2016. The conference series started in 2001, and is organized by the ILC, often in collaboration with various international research groups. This eighth installment was jointly organized by ILC and Alessandra Palmigiano's Applied Logic research group. The conference series aims to foster the development of effective logical tools to study social behavior from a philosophical, cognitive and formal perspective in order to challenge the field of logic in ways that open up new and exciting research directions. Chapter "The Category of Node-and-Choice Forms, with Subcategories for Choice-Sequence Forms and Choice-Set Forms" of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com

Advanced Fuzzy Logic Approaches in Engineering Science

Author : Ram, Mangey
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522557105
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Fuzzy Logic Approaches in Engineering Science by : Ram, Mangey

Download or read book Advanced Fuzzy Logic Approaches in Engineering Science written by Ram, Mangey and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuzzy logic techniques have had extraordinary growth in various engineering systems. The developments in engineering sciences have caused apprehension in modern years due to high-tech industrial processes with ever-increasing levels of complexity. Advanced Fuzzy Logic Approaches in Engineering Science provides innovative insights into a comprehensive range of soft fuzzy logic techniques applied in various fields of engineering problems like fuzzy sets theory, adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system, and hybrid fuzzy logic genetic algorithms belief networks in industrial and engineering settings. The content within this publication represents the work of particle swarms, fuzzy computing, and rough sets. It is a vital reference source for engineers, research scientists, academicians, and graduate-level students seeking coverage on topics centered on the applications of fuzzy logic in high-tech industrial processes.

Mathematical Logic

Author : Wei Li
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3034808623
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic by : Wei Li

Download or read book Mathematical Logic written by Wei Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-07 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical logic is a branch of mathematics that takes axiom systems and mathematical proofs as its objects of study. This book shows how it can also provide a foundation for the development of information science and technology. The first five chapters systematically present the core topics of classical mathematical logic, including the syntax and models of first-order languages, formal inference systems, computability and representability, and Gödel’s theorems. The last five chapters present extensions and developments of classical mathematical logic, particularly the concepts of version sequences of formal theories and their limits, the system of revision calculus, proschemes (formal descriptions of proof methods and strategies) and their properties, and the theory of inductive inference. All of these themes contribute to a formal theory of axiomatization and its application to the process of developing information technology and scientific theories. The book also describes the paradigm of three kinds of language environments for theories and it presents the basic properties required of a meta-language environment. Finally, the book brings these themes together by describing a workflow for scientific research in the information era in which formal methods, interactive software and human invention are all used to their advantage. The second edition of the book includes major revisions on the proof of the completeness theorem of the Gentzen system and new contents on the logic of scientific discovery, R-calculus without cut, and the operational semantics of program debugging. This book represents a valuable reference for graduate and undergraduate students and researchers in mathematics, information science and technology, and other relevant areas of natural sciences. Its first five chapters serve as an undergraduate text in mathematical logic and the last five chapters are addressed to graduate students in relevant disciplines.

A Graph-Theoretic Approach to Enterprise Network Dynamics

Author : Horst Bunke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817645195
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis A Graph-Theoretic Approach to Enterprise Network Dynamics by : Horst Bunke

Download or read book A Graph-Theoretic Approach to Enterprise Network Dynamics written by Horst Bunke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-05 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph treats the application of numerous graph-theoretic algorithms to a comprehensive analysis of dynamic enterprise networks. Network dynamics analysis yields valuable information about network performance, efficiency, fault prediction, cost optimization, indicators and warnings. Based on many years of applied research on generic network dynamics, this work covers a number of elegant applications (including many new and experimental results) of traditional graph theory algorithms and techniques to computationally tractable network dynamics analysis to motivate network analysts, practitioners and researchers alike.