Advanced Dynamic Modeling Of Economic And Social Systems

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Advanced Dynamic Modeling of Economic and Social Systems

Author : Araceli N. Proto
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642329039
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Dynamic Modeling of Economic and Social Systems by : Araceli N. Proto

Download or read book Advanced Dynamic Modeling of Economic and Social Systems written by Araceli N. Proto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-18 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume recent advances in the use of modern quantitative models for the analysis of various problems related to the dynamics of social and economic systems are presented. The majority chapters describe tools and techniques of broadly perceived computational intelligence, notably fuzzy logic, evolutionary computation, neural networks and some non-standard probabilistic and statistical analyses. Due to the high complexity of the systems and problems considered, in many situations it is necessary to consider at the same time analytic, topological and statistical aspects and apply appropriate procedures and algorithms. This volume is a direct result of vivid discussions held during the Fifth International Workshop on Dynamics of Social and Economical Systems (DYSES) which was held at Benevento, Italy September 20-25, 2010, as well as a couple of post-workshop meetings and consultations.

Advanced Dynamic Modeling of Economic and Social Systems

Author : Araceli N. Proto
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642329043
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Dynamic Modeling of Economic and Social Systems by : Araceli N. Proto

Download or read book Advanced Dynamic Modeling of Economic and Social Systems written by Araceli N. Proto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-19 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume recent advances in the use of modern quantitative models for the analysis of various problems related to the dynamics of social and economic systems are presented. The majority chapters describe tools and techniques of broadly perceived computational intelligence, notably fuzzy logic, evolutionary computation, neural networks and some non-standard probabilistic and statistical analyses. Due to the high complexity of the systems and problems considered, in many situations it is necessary to consider at the same time analytic, topological and statistical aspects and apply appropriate procedures and algorithms. This volume is a direct result of vivid discussions held during the Fifth International Workshop on Dynamics of Social and Economical Systems (DYSES) which was held at Benevento, Italy September 20-25, 2010, as well as a couple of post-workshop meetings and consultations.

Multicriteria and Multiagent Decision Making with Applications to Economics and Social Sciences

Author : Aldo G. S. Ventre
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642356354
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Multicriteria and Multiagent Decision Making with Applications to Economics and Social Sciences by : Aldo G. S. Ventre

Download or read book Multicriteria and Multiagent Decision Making with Applications to Economics and Social Sciences written by Aldo G. S. Ventre and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a comprehensive and timely report on the topic of decision making and decision analysis in economics and the social sciences. The various contributions included in the book, selected using a peer review process, present important studies and research conducted in various countries around the globe. The majority of these studies are concerned with the analysis, modeling and formalization of the behavior of groups or committees that are in charge of making decisions of social and economic importance. Decisions in these contexts have to meet precise coherence standards and achieve a significant degree of sharing, consensus and acceptance, even in uncertain and fuzzy environments. This necessitates the confluence of several research fields, such as foundations of social choice and decision making, mathematics, complexity, psychology, sociology and economics. A large spectrum of problems that may be encountered during decision making and decision analysis in the areas of economics and the social sciences, together with a broad range of tools and techniques that may be used to solve those problems, are presented in detail in this book, making it an ideal reference work for all those interested in analyzing and implementing mathematical tools for application to relevant issues involving the economy and society.

Recent Trends in Social Systems: Quantitative Theories and Quantitative Models

Author : Antonio Maturo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319405853
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Trends in Social Systems: Quantitative Theories and Quantitative Models by : Antonio Maturo

Download or read book Recent Trends in Social Systems: Quantitative Theories and Quantitative Models written by Antonio Maturo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers collected in this volume focus on new perspectives on individuals, society, and science, specifically in the field of socio-economic systems. The book is the result of a scientific collaboration among experts from “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi (Romania), “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti-Pescara (Italy), "University of Defence" of Brno (Czech Republic), and "Pablo de Olavide" University of Sevilla (Spain). The heterogeneity of the contributions presented in this volume reflects the variety and complexity of social phenomena. The book is divided in four Sections as follows. The first Section deals with recent trends in social decisions. Specifically, it aims to understand which are the driving forces of social decisions. The second Section focuses on the social and public sphere. Indeed, it is oriented on recent developments in social systems and control. Trends in quantitative theories and models are described in Section 3, where many new formal, mathematical-statistical tools for modelling complex social phenomena are presented. Finally, Section 4 shows integrative theories and models; particularly, it deals with the ethical, cultural and political approaches to social science, the pedagogical methods, and the relationship between literature, politics, religion and society. The book is addressed to sociologists, philosophers, mathematicians, statisticians, people interested in ethics, and specialists in the fields of communication, social, and political sciences.

Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems

Author : Francisco Javier Martínez de Pisón
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319596500
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems by : Francisco Javier Martínez de Pisón

Download or read book Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems written by Francisco Javier Martínez de Pisón and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems, HAIS 2017, held in La Rioja, Spain, in June 2017. The 60 full papers published in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 130 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: data mining, knowledge discovery and big data; bioinspired models and evolutionary computing; learning algorithms; visual analysis and advanced data processing techniques; data mining applications; and hybrid intelligent applications.

Correspondence Analysis

Author : Eric J. Beh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118762908
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Correspondence Analysis by : Eric J. Beh

Download or read book Correspondence Analysis written by Eric J. Beh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the internationalisation of correspondence analysis Correspondence Analysis: Theory, Practice and New Strategies examines the key issues of correspondence analysis, and discusses the new advances that have been made over the last 20 years. The main focus of this book is to provide a comprehensive discussion of some of the key technical and practical aspects of correspondence analysis, and to demonstrate how they may be put to use. Particular attention is given to the history and mathematical links of the developments made. These links include not just those major contributions made by researchers in Europe (which is where much of the attention surrounding correspondence analysis has focused) but also the important contributions made by researchers in other parts of the world. Key features include: A comprehensive international perspective on the key developments of correspondence analysis. Discussion of correspondence analysis for nominal and ordinal categorical data. Discussion of correspondence analysis of contingency tables with varying association structures (symmetric and non-symmetric relationship between two or more categorical variables). Extensive treatment of many of the members of the correspondence analysis family for two-way, three-way and multiple contingency tables. Correspondence Analysis offers a comprehensive and detailed overview of this topic which will be of value to academics, postgraduate students and researchers wanting a better understanding of correspondence analysis. Readers interested in the historical development, internationalisation and diverse applicability of correspondence analysis will also find much to enjoy in this book.

Decisions and Trends in Social Systems

Author : Daniela Soitu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030690946
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Decisions and Trends in Social Systems by : Daniela Soitu

Download or read book Decisions and Trends in Social Systems written by Daniela Soitu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-01 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a systemic perspective on the broadly perceived problem of social care, meant in terms of a network engaging balanced resources and actors to assure the functionality, in an integrative approach. The approach involves individual, institutional and organizational structures, at the micro, mezzo- and macro-levels, in their interrelations, with proper contexts for understandings, interpretations and actions by stakeholders. The papers presented suggest ways of changes, involving even participant actors as changing agents, taking into account evolving behaviors and human relations, policies and inter-institutional frameworks, from many points of view. In the first part, various aspects, notably economic and emotional, of innovative and integrated approaches to long-term care are dealt with. Different aspects are considered exemplified by legal, educational, economic, environmental, cultural and those related to the perception of aging, labor market for the elderly, perceived quality of life, etc. The planning and management of social services are discussed in terms of a functional, and effective and efficient system, with the identification and analysis of actors and processes, and transformation policies. This is done at the local, regional and global levels.

Global Sustainability Inside And Outside The Territory - Proceedings Of The 1st International Workshop

Author : Salvatore Rampone
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814651338
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Sustainability Inside And Outside The Territory - Proceedings Of The 1st International Workshop by : Salvatore Rampone

Download or read book Global Sustainability Inside And Outside The Territory - Proceedings Of The 1st International Workshop written by Salvatore Rampone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-12-23 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the international workshop on global sustainability held in Benevento, Italy, on February 2014. The proceedings consist of 10 invited and contributed papers related to the broad range of aspects of sustainability in a global scenario including food safety, monitoring, soil mapping, healthcare, territorial intelligence, local food production, greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy sources, integrated development, sustainability strategies, “smart” bio-territories, replete with case studies. This book aims to provide the perspective of the diverse problems in global sustainability, and the many disciplines that could work together in achieving it. The workshop itself led to the signing of international agreements for the protection and enhancement of endangered species in the area of North Africa.

International Human Resource Management

Author : Christopher Brewster
Publisher : Kogan Page Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1398603546
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis International Human Resource Management by : Christopher Brewster

Download or read book International Human Resource Management written by Christopher Brewster and published by Kogan Page Publishers. This book was released on 2023-02-03 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mapped to the CIPD Level 7 module of the same name, International Human Resource Management is a critical textbook for all HR students. Structured around the three core areas of cross-cultural HRM, comparative HRM and international HRM itself, this book provides students with a thorough grounding in the key approaches to international HRM. Packed with global examples and case studies to support learning, this book explores all aspects of international human resource management from global talent strategy, recruitment and knowledge management to the difference in reward systems across cultures and managing expatriate assignments making it essential reading for students on both CIPD and non-CIPD accredited courses. Supported by 'theory and practice' boxes in every chapter and with reflective activities and learning questions throughout, International Human Resource Management ensures that students without real-world business experience fully understand the main concepts and how they apply in the world of work. This edition now includes new coverage of the impact of the gig economy on international HRM, how technology is impacting HRM across countries and new material on workforce diversity. Online resources include lecture slides and additional case studies.

Nonlinearities in Economics

Author : Giuseppe Orlando
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030709825
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinearities in Economics by : Giuseppe Orlando

Download or read book Nonlinearities in Economics written by Giuseppe Orlando and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary book argues that the economy has an underlying non-linear structure and that business cycles are endogenous, which allows a greater explanatory power with respect to the traditional assumption that dynamics are stochastic and shocks are exogenous. The first part of this work is formal-methodological and provides the mathematical background needed for the remainder, while the second part presents the view that signal processing involves construction and deconstruction of information and that the efficacy of this process can be measured. The third part focuses on economics and provides the related background and literature on economic dynamics and the fourth part is devoted to new perspectives in understanding nonlinearities in economic dynamics: growth and cycles. By pursuing this approach, the book seeks to (1) determine whether, and if so where, common features exist, (2) discover some hidden features of economic dynamics, and (3) highlight specific indicators of structural changes in time series. Accordingly, it is a must read for everyone interested in a better understanding of economic dynamics, business cycles, econometrics and complex systems, as well as non-linear dynamics and chaos theory.

System Dynamics

Author : Juan Martín García
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis System Dynamics by : Juan Martín García

Download or read book System Dynamics written by Juan Martín García and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-28 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book allows the reader to acquire step-by-step in a time-efficient and uncomplicated the knowledge in the formation and construction of dynamic models using Vensim. Many times, the models are performed with minimal current data and very few historical data, the simulation models that the student will design in this course accommodate these analyses, with the construction of realistic hypotheses and elaborate behavior models. That's done with the help of software Vensim that helps the construction of the models as well as performing model simulations. At the end of the book, the reader is able to: - Describe the components of a complex system. - Diagnose the natural evolution of the system under analysis. - Create a model of the system and present it using the simulation software. - Carry out simulations with the model, in order to predict the behavior of the system. Content Environmental Area 1. Population Growth 2. Ecology of a Natural Reserve 3. Effects of the Intensive Farming 4. The Fishery of Shrimp 5. Rabbits and Foxes 6. A Study of Hogs 7. Ingestion of Toxins 8. The Barays of Angkor 9. The Golden Number Management Area 10. Production and Inventory 11. CO2 Emissions 12. How to Work More and Better 13. Faults 14. Project Dynamics 15. Innovatory Companies 16. Quality Control 17. The impact of a Business Plan Social Area 18. Filling a Glass 19. A Catastrophe Study 20. The Young Ambitious Worker 21. Development of an Epidemic 22. The Dynamics of Two Clocks Mechanical Area 23. The Tank 24. Study of the Oscillatory Movements 25. Design of a Chemical Reactor 26. The Butterfly Effect 27. The Mysterious Lamp Advanced Exercises (Vensim PLE PLUS) 28. Import data from an Excel file 29. Building Games and Learning Labs 30. Interactive models 31. Input Output Controls 32. Sensitivity Analysis Annex I. Guide to creating a model II. Functions, Tables and Delays III. Frequently Asked Questions FAQs IV. Download the models of this book The author Juan Martín García is teacher and a worldwide recognized expert in System Dynamics, with more than twenty years of experience in this field. Ph.D. Industrial Engineer (Spain) and Postgraduated Diploma in Business Dynamics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT (USA). He teaches Vensim online courses in http://vensim.com/vensim-online-courses/ based on System Dynamics.

Complexity and Geographical Economics

Author : Pasquale Commendatore
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319128051
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity and Geographical Economics by : Pasquale Commendatore

Download or read book Complexity and Geographical Economics written by Pasquale Commendatore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-17 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The uneven geographical distribution of economic activities is a huge challenge worldwide and also for the European Union. In Krugman’s New Economic Geography economic systems have a simple spatial structure. This book shows that more sophisticated models should visualise the EU as an evolving trade network with a specific topology and different aggregation levels. At the highest level, economic geography models give a bird eye’s view of spatial dynamics. At a medium level, institutions shape the economy and the structure of (financial and labour) markets. At the lowest level, individual decisions interact with the economic, social and institutional environment; the focus is on firms’ decision on location and innovation. Such multilevel models exhibit complex dynamic patterns – path dependence, cumulative causation, hysteresis – on a network structure; and specific analytic tools are necessary for studying strategic interaction, heterogeneity and nonlinearities.

Computational Intelligence Methodologies Applied to Sustainable Development Goals

Author : José Luis Verdegay
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030973441
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Intelligence Methodologies Applied to Sustainable Development Goals by : José Luis Verdegay

Download or read book Computational Intelligence Methodologies Applied to Sustainable Development Goals written by José Luis Verdegay and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-15 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents computational intelligence methodologies and its applications to sustainable development goals. Along 18 chapters prepared by reputed scientists around the world, this book explores and focuses on the impacts produced by the application of artificial intelligence and mainly of computational intelligence, in sustainable development goals and on analysing how particularly computational intelligence can influence the ability to comply in a timely manner with all the sustainable development goals. Specialists from STEM areas will find in this book an attractive showcase of instances and research lines to be explored.

Society 5.0: Cyberspace for Advanced Human-Centered Society

Author : Alla G. Kravets
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030635635
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Society 5.0: Cyberspace for Advanced Human-Centered Society by : Alla G. Kravets

Download or read book Society 5.0: Cyberspace for Advanced Human-Centered Society written by Alla G. Kravets and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes new findings on socio-economic cyber systems control and development approaches based on AI and data-driven techniques. The authors determine key social challenges and the main features of management and modeling processes. To enhance the efficiency of the socio-economic process, new approaches were suggested as well as its components based on the concept of Society 5.0. In this book, the authors substantiate the scientific, practical, and methodological approaches to the smart technologies’ development. The core is a human-centered concept of cyber systems as well as the intelligent paradigm. Approaches combined both mathematical models and data processing techniques are also proposed as advanced methods for smart system design for ecology and health care. The implementations of the developed prototypes, including testing in real domains, which have collected and analyzed big data and proved their effectiveness, are presented. The target audience of the book are practitioners, enterprise representatives, scientists, and Ph.D. and Master students who perform scientific research or applications of socio-economic cyber systems in different domains.

An Asian Direct and Indirect Real Estate Investment Analysis

Author : Kim Hin David HO
Publisher : Partridge Publishing Singapore
ISBN 13 : 1543764096
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis An Asian Direct and Indirect Real Estate Investment Analysis by : Kim Hin David HO

Download or read book An Asian Direct and Indirect Real Estate Investment Analysis written by Kim Hin David HO and published by Partridge Publishing Singapore. This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to real estate scholastic work, in advancing the greater understanding of real estate investment analysis. This is because there has been limited research in bringing out clearly the uncertainty or risk, which is quantifiable uncertainty in real estate market analysis. Even real estate market research, which is carried out as an industry practice among private real estate researches, is no exception. Another reason is that it has been widely accepted that while the financial revolution has substantially changed many sectors of the financial industry, it has made little impact on real estate development and investment practice as Ill as scholastic work. Furthermore, while it is readily acknowledged that despite its huge share in the world Ialth, real estate investment discipline and research is on the whole still a poorly researched subject area. As a result, the industry tends to be dominated by traditional real estate analysts with little understanding of real estate market uncertainty and capital markets. These commentators are widely regarded to spend too much time worrying about local space supply and demand conditions, while totally losing sight of the everchanging real estate market and capital market conditions. The theme of this book is real estate investment analysis of direct and indirect real, which in turn can be appropriately managed under economic theory and the theoretical conceptions of real estate finance, provided the uncertainty is quantifiable. The book deploys case studies involving Singapore and Asia. This Black over White background viii framework enables real estate market analysis to attempt what defines the Asian direct and indirect real estate sectors; what is being measured; how it behaves (in terms of price and non-price factors); how it is structured and how it effectively achieves the objectives of sustainable total returns and manageable real estate market uncertainty. Managing real estate market uncertainty optimally is achieved at the portfolio level through real estate asset allocation. This is important because the real estate portfolio is able to virtually eliminate the unique (i.e. specific) uncertainties among the various Asian real estate sectors; thus retaining within the portfolio only the systemic (i.e. market-wide) uncertainty. Apart from real estate asset allocation, the alternative and modern approach to risk management at the portfolio level, is the value-at-risk (VaR) approach. Another modern and important alternative to coping with uncertainty is real option analysis and pricing that help to better define real estate market uncertainty in extent and time. Real option analysis and pricing also represent uncertainty via a decision tree and the risk-neutral probability conception, in order to comprehend how uncertainty impacts on the value of real estate investment decisions. The pricing of uncertainty is based on the risk-free hedge security conception. These are best examined at the micro level of the investment in a real estate development opportunity on vacant land. Nevertheless, the real estate sectors in Singapore and Asia offer promising prospects since the Asian currency crisis of 1997. It is now timely to take stock and make an assessment of how the sectors would pan out for the future, Ill into at least rest the next century. I are very pleased to present our thinking and research in international real estate with particular emphasis on Asia. The region’s vast potential for real estate is itself a large incentive for international real estate research and education that has inspired me to document the significant work I have done over the years. Black over White background ix I wish all readers a pleasurable reading of this book, and I thank you sincerely for your support without which the publication of this book would be made all the more difficult. Dr HO, Kim Hin / David Honorary Professor (University of Hertfordshire, UK) (International Real Estate & Public Policy) March 2021.

Advances in Compositional Data Analysis

Author : Peter Filzmoser
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030711757
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Compositional Data Analysis by : Peter Filzmoser

Download or read book Advances in Compositional Data Analysis written by Peter Filzmoser and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-01 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents modern methods and real-world applications of compositional data analysis. It covers a wide variety of topics, ranging from an updated presentation of basic concepts and ideas in compositional data analysis to recent advances in the context of complex data structures. Further, it illustrates real-world applications in numerous scientific disciplines and includes references to the latest software solutions available for compositional data analysis, thus providing a valuable and up-to-date guide for researchers and practitioners working with compositional data. Featuring selected contributions by leading experts in the field, the book is dedicated to Vera Pawlowsky-Glahn on the occasion of her 70th birthday.

Dynamic Macroeconomics

Author : George Alogoskoufis
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262355124
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Macroeconomics by : George Alogoskoufis

Download or read book Dynamic Macroeconomics written by George Alogoskoufis and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-12-17 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An advanced treatment of modern macroeconomics, presented through a sequence of dynamic equilibrium models, with discussion of the implications for monetary and fiscal policy. This textbook offers an advanced treatment of modern macroeconomics, presented through a sequence of dynamic general equilibrium models based on intertemporal optimization on the part of economic agents. The book treats macroeconomics as applied and policy-oriented general equilibrium analysis, examining a number of models, each of which is suitable for investigating specific issues but may be unsuitable for others. After presenting a brief survey of the evolution of macroeconomics and the key facts about long-run economic growth and aggregate fluctuations, the book introduces the main elements of the intertemporal approach through a series of two-period competitive general equilibrium models—the simplest possible intertemporal models. This sets the stage for the remainder of the book, which presents models of economic growth, aggregate fluctuations, and monetary and fiscal policy. The text focuses on a full analysis of a limited number of key intertemporal models, which are stripped down to essentials so that students can focus on the dynamic properties of the models. Exercises encourage students to try their hands at solving versions of the dynamic models that define modern macroeconomics. Appendixes review the main mathematical techniques needed to analyze optimizing dynamic macroeconomic models. The book is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students who have some knowledge of economic theory and mathematics for economists.