Adenosine, Cardioprotection and Its Clinical Application

Download Adenosine, Cardioprotection and Its Clinical Application PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441987363
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adenosine, Cardioprotection and Its Clinical Application by : Robert M. Mentzer Jr.

Download or read book Adenosine, Cardioprotection and Its Clinical Application written by Robert M. Mentzer Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The immense growth in the number of articles on adenosine cardioprotection in recent years has been related in large part to the hypothesis that adenosine plays a role in ischemic preconditioning. Ischemic preconditioning is the phenomenon in which a brief period of ischemia (and reperfusion) prior to a more prolonged occlusion reduces myocardial infarct size. This form of myocardial protection has received much interest because ischemic preconditioning has been shown to be the most potent means of reducing infarct size in all animal models so far tested. Within the last six years, the principal focus of adenosine cardioprotection research has centered on the role of adenosine receptors. It is currently thought that adenosine protects the ischemic heart primarily via the activation of adenosine A1 receptors located on the cardiac myocytes. Adenosine is used clinically for terminating supraventricular tachycardia, and as a diagnostic tool in coronary imaging, and has been used postoperatively for blood pressure control after heart surgery. There are also recent reports that adenosine may be safely tolerated and a potentially beneficial additive to cardioplegic solutions during open heart surgery in humans. There is even evidence that ischemic preconditioning may occur in humans under various clinical situations. This volume contains chapters from contributors to the first three symposia on 'Adenosine, Cardioprotection, and its Clinical Application'. All aspects of adenosine cardioprotection and ischemic preconditioning, including potential mechanisms and clinical applications, are discussed by experts in these areas. The reader will find this book to be an excellent source of information on these topics, as well as a guide to future experiments.

Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements

Download Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309297493
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (974 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements by : Leslie A. Pray

Download or read book Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements written by Leslie A. Pray and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements is the summary of a workshop convened by the Institute of Medicine in August 2013 to review the available science on safe levels of caffeine consumption in foods, beverages, and dietary supplements and to identify data gaps. Scientists with expertise in food safety, nutrition, pharmacology, psychology, toxicology, and related disciplines; medical professionals with pediatric and adult patient experience in cardiology, neurology, and psychiatry; public health professionals; food industry representatives; regulatory experts; and consumer advocates discussed the safety of caffeine in food and dietary supplements, including, but not limited to, caffeinated beverage products, and identified data gaps. Caffeine, a central nervous stimulant, is arguably the most frequently ingested pharmacologically active substance in the world. Occurring naturally in more than 60 plants, including coffee beans, tea leaves, cola nuts and cocoa pods, caffeine has been part of innumerable cultures for centuries. But the caffeine-in-food landscape is changing. There are an array of new caffeine-containing energy products, from waffles to sunflower seeds, jelly beans to syrup, even bottled water, entering the marketplace. Years of scientific research have shown that moderate consumption by healthy adults of products containing naturally-occurring caffeine is not associated with adverse health effects. The changing caffeine landscape raises concerns about safety and whether any of these new products might be targeting populations not normally associated with caffeine consumption, namely children and adolescents, and whether caffeine poses a greater health risk to those populations than it does for healthy adults. This report delineates vulnerable populations who may be at risk from caffeine exposure; describes caffeine exposure and risk of cardiovascular and other health effects on vulnerable populations, including additive effects with other ingredients and effects related to pre-existing conditions; explores safe caffeine exposure levels for general and vulnerable populations; and identifies data gaps on caffeine stimulant effects.

Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction

Download Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847053676
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction by : Filippo Crea

Download or read book Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction written by Filippo Crea and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past two decades a number of studies have shown that abnormalities in the function and structure of coronary microcirculation can be detected in several cardiovascular diseases. On the basis of the clinical setting in which it occurs, coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) can be classified into four types: CMD in the absence of any other cardiac disease; CMD in myocardial diseases; CMD in obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease; and iatrogenic CMD. In some instances CMD represents an epiphenomenon, whereas in others it represents an important marker of risk or may contribute to the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia, thus becoming a possible therapeutic target. This book provides an update on coronary physiology and a systematic assessment of microvascular abnormalities in cardiovascular diseases, in the hope that it will assist clinicians in prevention, detection and management of CMD in their everyday activity.

Myocardial Protection

Download Myocardial Protection PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405178434
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Myocardial Protection by : Tomas A. Salerno

Download or read book Myocardial Protection written by Tomas A. Salerno and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Myocardial protection is regarded as one of the most important, yet also most controversial aspects of cardiac surgery. There has been considerable improvement in myocardial protection strategies over recent years, utilising a variety of new approaches to treat cardiac diseases, and this text is intended to embrace the state of the art in this field. The book summarises the state of knowledge on all aspects of myocardial protection, including the latest in the treatment of cardiac diseases, robotics, pediatric surgery and the treatment of cardiac failure. Robotic surgery, valvular surgery, pediatric surgery and coronary surgery are all covered by renowned experts, producing a comprehensive, forward-looking view of the field of myocardial protection. This book should function to update physicians and surgeons interested in the field of cardiac surgery on the current state of knowledge on myocardial protection.

Coronary Pressure

Download Coronary Pressure PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401588341
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coronary Pressure by : N.H. Pijls

Download or read book Coronary Pressure written by N.H. Pijls and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiologists must answer three important questions when evaluating and treating patients with a coronary artery stenosis. As a physiologist: "What is the effect of this stenosis on coronary blood flow and myocardial function?"; as a clinician: " Is this lesion responsible for the patient's symptoms?"; and finally as an interventionalist: "Will revascularization of this artery improve the patient?" Fundamentally, the answer to these questions can be given to a large extent by measuring coronary pressure. That is the rationale of writing this book. 1. 1 Historical overview. Andreas Gruentzig and most interventional cardiologists in the early days of PTCA, had the intuitive feeling that pressure measurements could help to establish the severity of a coronary stenosis and to monitor the progress and result of a coronary intervention. At that time, measuring coronary pressure by the balloon catheter was part of a standard procedure. A residual transstenotic gradient of less than 15 mmHg was generally considered as a good result. Later, however, it turned out that measuring these (resting) gradients with balloon catheters was inaccurate an only had a limited prognostic value. Moreover, because there was no consistent theory to correlate pressure measurements to blood flow, the interest in measuring coronary pressures faded and disappeared almost completely with the introduction of new balloon catheters not intended for pressure measurement.

Adenosine Receptors in Health and Disease

Download Adenosine Receptors in Health and Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540896155
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adenosine Receptors in Health and Disease by : Constance N. Wilson

Download or read book Adenosine Receptors in Health and Disease written by Constance N. Wilson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-28 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their discovery approximately 25 years ago, adenosine receptors have now emerged as important novel molecular targets in disease and drug discovery. These proteins play important roles in the entire spectrum of disease from inflammation to immune suppression. Because of their expression on a number of different cell types and in a number of different organ systems they play important roles in specific diseases, including asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, heart disease, stroke, cancer, sepsis, and obesity. As a result of intense investigations into understanding the molecular structures and pharmacology of these proteins, new molecules have been synthesized that have high specificity for these proteins and are now entering clinical trials. These molecules will define the next new classes of drugs for a number of diseases with unmet medical needs.

Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease

Download Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124055257
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease by : Monte Willis

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease written by Monte Willis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-12-23 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease focuses on the pathophysiology of common cardiovascular disease in the context of its underlying mechanisms and molecular biology. This book has been developed from the editors' experiences teaching an advanced cardiovascular pathology course for PhD trainees in the biomedical sciences, and trainees in cardiology, pathology, public health, and veterinary medicine. No other single text-reference combines clinical cardiology and cardiovascular pathology with enough molecular content for graduate students in both biomedical research and clinical departments. The text is complemented and supported by a rich variety of photomicrographs, diagrams of molecular relationships, and tables. It is uniquely useful to a wide audience of graduate students and post-doctoral fellows in areas from pathology to physiology, genetics, pharmacology, and more, as well as medical residents in pathology, laboratory medicine, internal medicine, cardiovascular surgery, and cardiology. - Explains how to identify cardiovascular pathologies and compare with normal physiology to aid research - Gives concise explanations of key issues and background reading suggestions - Covers molecular bases of diseases for better understanding of molecular events that precede or accompany the development of pathology

Ischemic Preconditioning: The Concept of Endogenous Cardioprotection

Download Ischemic Preconditioning: The Concept of Endogenous Cardioprotection PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461526027
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ischemic Preconditioning: The Concept of Endogenous Cardioprotection by : Karin Przyklenk

Download or read book Ischemic Preconditioning: The Concept of Endogenous Cardioprotection written by Karin Przyklenk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ischemic Preconditioning: The Concept of Endogenous Cardioprotection consolidates, in one volume, both current knowledge and the most recent advances in ischemic preconditioning. The editors have invited investigators at the forefront of ongoing research to provide their scholarly and candid comments concerning each of these issues. This volume includes a comprehensive review of infarct size reduction with ischemic preconditioning, and the most recent data on the effects of preconditioning on ischemia and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias, myocardial metabolism, contractile function, and the coronary vasculature. The role of altered energy metabolism, stress-induced proteins, ATP-sensitive potassium channels, and adenosine -- the major hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the cardioprotective effects of ischemic preconditioning -- are critically reviewed by investigators who have been instrumental in developing these concepts. In addition, the editors raise the intriguing possibility that ischemic preconditioning may be more than simply a laboratory curiosity. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this volume challenges the readers to contribute their own expertise to address the unanswered questions concerning this endogenous, cardioprotective phenomenon.

Social System Accounts

Download Social System Accounts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792380368
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (83 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social System Accounts by : Karl A. Fox

Download or read book Social System Accounts written by Karl A. Fox and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-11-30 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-Invasive Imaging of Atherosclerosis is a primer, reference and review of some of the key features of current activities in the field of atherosclerosis. The Editors' goal is to provide material and stimulating ideas to basic scientists and clinical researchers in order to extend the application of vascular imaging and to further develop methods suitable for investigation of the arterial wall. The first section presents current knowledge about pathology, vascular mechanics and compensatory mechanisms active during atherogenesis. It explores the early lesion, complications of plaques and early detection of plaques. Section II reviews several key methodological issues of B-mode ultrasound imaging and some of the most current data. Quantitative B-mode ultrasound is an established non-invasive tool widely used in large epidemiologic studies and interventional clinical trials of atherosclerosis. The last section addresses the most promising areas of development in vascular imaging. This involves new techniques to evaluate the atherosclerotic bed, to follow atheroma progression/regression and to evaluate vascular mechanics in atherosclerotic arteries. The last chapter places the application of non-invasive imaging in perspective.

Cardioprotection

Download Cardioprotection PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019954476X
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cardioprotection by : Derek Hausenloy

Download or read book Cardioprotection written by Derek Hausenloy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-20 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Cardioprotection refers to the prevention of CHD and the clinical improvement in patients suffering from cardiovascular problems.

Heart Cell Communication in Health and Disease

Download Heart Cell Communication in Health and Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461555256
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Heart Cell Communication in Health and Disease by : Walmor C. de Mello

Download or read book Heart Cell Communication in Health and Disease written by Walmor C. de Mello and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Heart Cell Communication in Health and Disease an extensive review of different aspects of heart cell communication is presented. The book starts with the fundamental concept that cardiac cells are communicated, and then proceeds to the role of gap junctions in heart development, the molecular biology of gap junctions, the biophysics of the intercellular channels, the control of junctional conductance and the influence of gap junctions on impulse propagation. This is the first time that a single volume has described cell communication in the normal heart and under different pathological conditions such as heart failure, coronary disease, myocardial ischemia and cardiac arrhythmias. In this way the process of cell communication is analyzed at different levels of complexity, providing the reader with a wide view of this field and its relevance to cardiology.

Myocardial Damage

Download Myocardial Damage PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940172380X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Myocardial Damage by : Juan Carlos Kaski

Download or read book Myocardial Damage written by Juan Carlos Kaski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spectrum of unstable coronary syndromes has been the object of steadily increasing research particularly in respect of novel diagnostic and treatment modalities. Although the WHO criteria for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction have been known for decades, there is still much debate as to the proper use of these, especially the handling of biochemical markers. Traditional enzymes have limitations in diagnostic power and new markers have unclarified applicability with regard to standardisation of assays and decision limits. Furthermore, the growing understanding of the conception of minimal myocardial damage in the borderzone between unstable angina pectoris and myocardial infarction necessitates refinement in the definitions of the various entities within the kaleidoscope of acute myocardial ischaemia. There has been a strong impetus within the European Society of Cardiology to present this subject to a broad audience of cardiologists, and as a consequence the theme of biochemical markers has become an important constituent of the Education and Training Programmes of the Society. This book has fundamental implications for the overall comprehension of this complex area. This book on myocardial damage, compiled by international experts, will truly appeal to the basic scientist as well as the clinician searching for updated knowledge of the pathophysiology and risk stratification of unstable coronary syndromes.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases

Download Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792355175
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (551 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases by : C.A. Nienaber

Download or read book Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases written by C.A. Nienaber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-03-31 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes recent surgical techniques developed to improve prognosis in aortic diseases, and discusses recent interventional strategies such as endovascular stent-graft placement and non-surgical reconstruction of the aorta. Chapters deal with aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, surgical treatment of aortic aneurysms and dissections, inherited disorders of the aorta, aortic trauma, aortitis, and etiology and pathology of aortic malformations. Each chapter is organized in a similar fashion, with information on demographic aspects, pathology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Purinergic Pharmacology

Download Purinergic Pharmacology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889459470
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Purinergic Pharmacology by : Francisco Ciruela

Download or read book Purinergic Pharmacology written by Francisco Ciruela and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Current Pharmaceutical Design

Download Current Pharmaceutical Design PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Current Pharmaceutical Design by :

Download or read book Current Pharmaceutical Design written by and published by . This book was released on 1999-12 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases

Download Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811043973
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases by : Junjie Xiao

Download or read book Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases written by Junjie Xiao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides and intensive overview on exosomes in cardiovascular diseases, its potential as biomarkers, as well as pathological and therapeutic effects. It firstly describes the general aspects of exosomes including the definition, formation and secretion of exosomes and highlight their roles as biomarkers and pathological and therapeutic effects in cardiovascular diseases as well. Secondly, basic aspects of exosomes including the purification methods of exosomes, exosomes content, and functional roles of the cardiovascular exosomes are summarized. Thirdly, exosomes as biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases are overviewed including their roles in diagnosis, prognosis and reaction to therapy. Fourthly, pathological effects of exosomes and therapeutic effects of exosomes are highlighted. Finally, future prospects of exosomes in cardiovascular research would be provided. This is an essential reference for researchers working in cell biology and regeneration, as well as clinicians such as cardiologist.

Novel Perspectives For The Therapy And Prevention Of Heart Failure

Download Novel Perspectives For The Therapy And Prevention Of Heart Failure PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288976849X
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Novel Perspectives For The Therapy And Prevention Of Heart Failure by : Eliot Ohlstein

Download or read book Novel Perspectives For The Therapy And Prevention Of Heart Failure written by Eliot Ohlstein and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-26 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: