Addressing the Pandemic's Medium-Term Fallout in Australia and New Zealand

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Author :
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781513563282
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis Addressing the Pandemic's Medium-Term Fallout in Australia and New Zealand by : Mr.Geoffrey J Bannister

Download or read book Addressing the Pandemic's Medium-Term Fallout in Australia and New Zealand written by Mr.Geoffrey J Bannister and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2020-12-11 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the world is focused on addressing the near-term ramifications of the COVID-19 shock, we turn attention to another important aspect of the pandemic: its fallout on medium-term potential output through scarring. Taking Australia and New Zealand as examples, we show that the pandemic will likely have a large and persistent impact on potential output, broadly in line with the experience of advanced economies from past recessions. The impact is driven by employment, capital stock, and productivity losses in the wake of an unprecedented sectoral reallocation, hightened uncertainty, and reduced migration. Maintaining fiscal and monetary policy support until the recovery is firmly entrenched and putting in place a strong structural policy agenda to counter the pandemic’s adverse effects on medium-term potential output will be important to support standards of living and strengthen economic resilience in case of renewed shocks.

New Zealand: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Statement; and Statement by the Executive Director for New Zealand

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513572946
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis New Zealand: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Statement; and Statement by the Executive Director for New Zealand by : International Monetary

Download or read book New Zealand: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Statement; and Statement by the Executive Director for New Zealand written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Zealand’s sound management of the COVID-19 crisis has been effective in bringing infection rates quickly under control. Decisive fiscal and monetary policy responses have been instrumental in cushioning the economic impact. Although economic activity was hit hard initially, it has recovered faster than expected. That said, the recovery has been uneven, with some sectors and workers disproportionately affected.

Just Transitions and the Future of Law and Regulation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031061829
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Just Transitions and the Future of Law and Regulation by : Alexandra R. Harrington

Download or read book Just Transitions and the Future of Law and Regulation written by Alexandra R. Harrington and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-18 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive assessment of how national and international efforts to achieve carbon neutrality have been embraced as necessary to meet the requirements of the Paris Agreement as well as the needs of the planet. The authors explore the increasing tensions between aspirations and entrenched practices as methods to implement carbon neutrality are devised, particularly at the national and sub-national levels. This is perhaps best typified by efforts to shift from “dirty” energy production, such as coal, to greener alternatives, which are often supported in laws and rules but opposed by society. To bridge this void, the concept of just transitions has increasingly come to the forefront of international and national focus yet is often poorly understood. This book examines the ways in which just transitions have been proposed as a legal and regulatory bridge to address issues that result in societal resistance to implementation. It uses past and existing practice studies of just transitions before providing an analysis of how just transitions can be used to not only to assist in the shift to carbon neutrality but also in new shifts such as those caused by the Covid-19 pandemic impacts on economy, environment and society, and to address future global challenges.

Policy Advice to Asia in the COVID-19 Era

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513566598
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Advice to Asia in the COVID-19 Era by : Changyong Rhee

Download or read book Policy Advice to Asia in the COVID-19 Era written by Changyong Rhee and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Asia-Pacific region was the first to be hit by the COVID-19 pandemic; it put a strain on its people and economies, and policymaking became exceptionally difficult. This departmental paper contains the assessment of the key challenges facing Asia at this critical juncture and policy advice to the region both to address the current challenges and to build the foundations for a more sustainable and inclusive future. The paper focuses on (1) adjusting to the COVID-19 shock, (2) using unconventional policies when policy space is limited, (3) dealing with debt, and (4) helping the vulnerable and greening the recovery. The paper first presents the different ways countries are adjusting to the COVID-19 shock.

New Zealand: Selected Issues

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis New Zealand: Selected Issues by : International Monetary

Download or read book New Zealand: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-05-13 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Zealand: Selected Issues

New Zealand: Selected Issues

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513572954
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis New Zealand: Selected Issues by : International Monetary

Download or read book New Zealand: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues

Thailand: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Thailand

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513573020
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Thailand: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Thailand by : International Monetary

Download or read book Thailand: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Thailand written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-06-03 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A nascent recovery is underway in Thailand following the COVID-19 downturn. Ample policy buffers, underpinned by judicious management of public finances, allowed the authorities to implement a multipronged package of fiscal, monetary, and financial policies to mitigate the COVID-19 impact on households, businesses, and the financial system. This, together with rigorous containment measures, led to a successful flattening of the infection curve during most of 2020. Nevertheless, the pandemic has taken a large toll on the economy, potentially inducing long-term scarring and increasing inequality.

Australia: Selected Issues

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616355336
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Australia: Selected Issues by : International Monetary

Download or read book Australia: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-12-06 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues

Bangladesh: Selected Issues

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Bangladesh: Selected Issues by : International Monetary

Download or read book Bangladesh: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bangladesh: Selected Issues

New Zealand

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475522541
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis New Zealand by : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept

Download or read book New Zealand written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-02-08 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses prospects for potential growth, house prices, household debt, and financial stability risks, and tax policy reforms in New Zealand. Despite having world-class institutions and strong policy framework, income levels remain low relative to other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. During 1980–2014, per capita income levels have remained about 20 percent below the OECD's average income. Longstanding structural issues need to be addressed to boost potential growth. House prices and household debt have increased rapidly in New Zealand over the past two decades. New Zealand's low national saving rate is a source of vulnerability and likely contributes to the relatively high interest rates needed to attract foreign capital.

Policy Actions for COVID-19 Economic Recovery

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Author :
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292629263
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Actions for COVID-19 Economic Recovery by : Ramesh Subramaniam

Download or read book Policy Actions for COVID-19 Economic Recovery written by Ramesh Subramaniam and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Policy Actions for COVID-19 Economic Recovery (PACER) Dialogues were held from June to September 2020 as the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic accelerated around the world. They shared cutting-edge knowledge and best practices to help countries in Southeast Asia and the People's Republic of China strengthen cooperation to mitigate the devastating effects of COVID-19 and accelerate their economic recovery. This compendium of 13 policy briefs summarizes the discussions, recommendations, and actionable insights from the PACER Dialogues.

Women's Work

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780648896296
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Women's Work by : Danielle Wood

Download or read book Women's Work written by Danielle Wood and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mental Health Effects of COVID-19

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128242884
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health Effects of COVID-19 by : Ahmed Moustafa

Download or read book Mental Health Effects of COVID-19 written by Ahmed Moustafa and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-06-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physical effects of COVID-19 are felt globally. However, one issue that has not been sufficiently addressed is the impact of COVID-19 on mental health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, citizens worldwide are enduring widespread lockdowns; children are out of school; and millions have lost their jobs, which has caused anxiety, depression, insomnia, and distress. Mental Health Effects of COVID-19 provides a comprehensive analysis of mental health problems resulting from COVID-19, including depression, suicidal thoughts and attempts, trauma, and PTSD. The book includes chapters detailing the impact of COVID-19 on the family’s well-being and society dynamics. The book concludes with an explanation on how meditation and online treatment methods can be used to combat the effects on mental health. Discusses family dynamics, domestic violence, and aggression due to COVID-19 Details the psychological impact of COVID-19 on children and adolescents Includes key information on depression, anxiety, and suicide as a result of COVID-19

Navigating COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific

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Author :
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292623567
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Navigating COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific by : Bambang Susantono

Download or read book Navigating COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific written by Bambang Susantono and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has unleashed unparalleled challenges. At the same time, it offers a window to rethink Asia’s most fundamental development policies and strategies to address inequality, socioeconomic vulnerability, and environmental challenges. This publication gathers blogs and short policy pieces contributed by ADB staff and experts in an attempt to tackle immediate challenges and prepare for what may lie beyond the horizon. It covers a broad range of development challenges and highlights the crucial role of rapid adoption of digital technologies, adequate supply of quality infrastructure, disaster risk management, and strengthening regional cooperation for a resilient and sustainable future by shaping post-pandemic conditions.

A New Heuristic Measure of Fragility and Tail Risks

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475505663
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Heuristic Measure of Fragility and Tail Risks by : Mr.Nassim N. Taleb

Download or read book A New Heuristic Measure of Fragility and Tail Risks written by Mr.Nassim N. Taleb and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a simple heuristic measure of tail risk, which is applied to individual bank stress tests and to public debt. Stress testing can be seen as a first order test of the level of potential negative outcomes in response to tail shocks. However, the results of stress testing can be misleading in the presence of model error and the uncertainty attending parameters and their estimation. The heuristic can be seen as a second order stress test to detect nonlinearities in the tails that can lead to fragility, i.e., provide additional information on the robustness of stress tests. It also shows how the measure can be used to assess the robustness of public debt forecasts, an important issue in many countries. The heuristic measure outlined here can be used in a variety of situations to ascertain an ordinal ranking of fragility to tail risks.

Improving Pandemic Preparedness

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Author :
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations Press
ISBN 13 : 9780876092644
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Pandemic Preparedness by : Thomas Bollyky

Download or read book Improving Pandemic Preparedness written by Thomas Bollyky and published by Council on Foreign Relations Press. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States and the world were unprepared for the COVID-19 pandemic, despite decades of warnings highlighting the inevitability of global pandemics and the need for international coordination. The failure to prioritize and adequately fund preparedness and effectively implement response plans has exacted a heavy human and economic price, and the crisis is not yet over. Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases are a threat to global and national security that neither the United States nor the world can afford to ignore. This Task Force proposes a comprehensive strategy that includes institutional reforms and policy innovations to help the United States and the multilateral system perform better in this crisis and when the next one emerges. Without increased U.S. leadership on and adequate investment in pandemic preparedness and response, the United States and the world will remain unnecessarily vulnerable to epidemic threats. The Council on Foreign Relations sponsors Independent Task Forces to assess issues of current and critical importance to U.S. foreign policy and provide policymakers with concrete judgments and recommendations. Diverse in backgrounds and perspectives, Task Force members aim to reach a meaningful consensus on policy through private deliberations. Once launched, Task Forces are independent of CFR and are solely responsible for the content of their reports. Task Force members are asked to join a consensus signifying that they endorse the general policy thrust and judgments reached by the group, though not necessarily every finding and recommendation. Each Task Force member also has the option of putting forward an additional or a dissenting view.

The Domestic and International Impacts of the 2009-H1N1 Influenza A Pandemic

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309146771
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Domestic and International Impacts of the 2009-H1N1 Influenza A Pandemic by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Domestic and International Impacts of the 2009-H1N1 Influenza A Pandemic written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-07-04 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In March and early April 2009, a new, swine-origin 2009-H1N1 influenza A virus emerged in Mexico and the United States. During the first few weeks of surveillance, the virus spread by human-to-human transmission worldwide to over 30 countries. On June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) raised the worldwide pandemic alert level to Phase 6 in response to the ongoing global spread of the novel influenza A (H1N1) virus. By October 30, 2009, the H1N1 influenza A had spread to 191 countries and resulted in 5,700 fatalities. A national emergency was declared in the United States and the swine flu joined SARS and the avian flu as pandemics of the 21st century. Vaccination is currently available, but in limited supply, and with a 60 percent effectiveness rate against the virus. The story of how this new influenza virus spread out of Mexico to other parts of North America and then on to Europe, the Far East, and now Australia and the Pacific Rim countries has its origins in the global interconnectedness of travel, trade, and tourism. Given the rapid spread of the virus, the international scientific, public health, security, and policy communities had to mobilize quickly to characterize this unique virus and address its potential effects. The World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control have played critical roles in the surveillance, detection and responses to the H1N1 virus. The Domestic and International Impacts of the 2009-H1N1 Influenza A Pandemic: Global Challenges, Global Solutions aimed to examine the evolutionary origins of the H1N1 virus and evaluate its potential public health and socioeconomic consequences, while monitoring and mitigating the impact of a fast-moving pandemic. The rapporteurs for this workshop reported on the need for increased and geographically robust global influenza vaccine production capacities; enhanced and sustained interpandemic demand for seasonal influenza vaccines; clear "triggers" for pandemic alert levels; and accelerated research collaboration on new vaccine manufacturing techniques. This book will be an essential guide for healthcare professionals, policymakers, drug manufacturers and investigators.