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Addressing The Impact Of The Phasing Out Of Textiles And Clothing Quotas In Lao Pdr Human Development Impact Assessment In Post Agreement On Textiles And Clothing
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Book Synopsis Addressing the Impact of the Phasing Out of Textiles and Clothing Quotas in Lao PDR.: Human development impact assessment in post-agreement on textiles and clothing by :
Download or read book Addressing the Impact of the Phasing Out of Textiles and Clothing Quotas in Lao PDR.: Human development impact assessment in post-agreement on textiles and clothing written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Human Development Impact Assessment in Post-agreement on Textiles and Clothing by : Sophie Mackinnon
Download or read book Human Development Impact Assessment in Post-agreement on Textiles and Clothing written by Sophie Mackinnon and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Addressing the Impact of the Phasing Out of Textiles and Clothing Quotas in Lao PDR.: Assessment of trade and industrial policy environment in Lao PDR by :
Download or read book Addressing the Impact of the Phasing Out of Textiles and Clothing Quotas in Lao PDR.: Assessment of trade and industrial policy environment in Lao PDR written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Addressing the Impact of the Phasing Out of Textiles and Clothing Quotas in Lao PDR.: Trade negotiation strategies by :
Download or read book Addressing the Impact of the Phasing Out of Textiles and Clothing Quotas in Lao PDR.: Trade negotiation strategies written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Addressing the Impact of the Phasing Out of Textiles and Clothing Quotas in Lao PDR.: Diversification and value addition in Lao PDR : case studies on tourism, handicraft and food processing sectors by :
Download or read book Addressing the Impact of the Phasing Out of Textiles and Clothing Quotas in Lao PDR.: Diversification and value addition in Lao PDR : case studies on tourism, handicraft and food processing sectors written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Addressing the Impact of the Phasing Out of Textiles and Clothing Quotas in Lao PDR. by :
Download or read book Addressing the Impact of the Phasing Out of Textiles and Clothing Quotas in Lao PDR. written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Assessment of Trade and Industrial Policy Environment in Lao PDR by : Sophie Mackinnon
Download or read book Assessment of Trade and Industrial Policy Environment in Lao PDR written by Sophie Mackinnon and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Methodology for Impact Assessment of Free Trade Agreements by : Michael G. Plummer
Download or read book Methodology for Impact Assessment of Free Trade Agreements written by Michael G. Plummer and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication displays the menu for choice of available methods to evaluate the impact of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). It caters mainly to policy makers from developing countries and aims to equip them with some economic knowledge and techniques that will enable them to conduct their own economic evaluation studies on existing or future FTAs, or to critically re-examine the results of impact assessment studies conducted by others, at the very least.
Book Synopsis A Formal Estimation of the Effect of the MFA on Clothing Exports from LDCs by : Jun?ichi Got?
Download or read book A Formal Estimation of the Effect of the MFA on Clothing Exports from LDCs written by Jun?ichi Got? and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1990 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exporting developing countries are losing a lot under the MFA's restrictions on trade in clothing : the trade- suppressing effects on restricted suppliers are big, the spillover effects on unrestricted LDCs are small.
Book Synopsis Diversification and Value Addition in Lao PDR - Case Studies on Tourism, Handicraft and Food Processing Sectors by : Sophie Mackinnon
Download or read book Diversification and Value Addition in Lao PDR - Case Studies on Tourism, Handicraft and Food Processing Sectors written by Sophie Mackinnon and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Impact of New Us Textile and Apparel Quotas Against China by : Robin Anson
Download or read book Impact of New Us Textile and Apparel Quotas Against China written by Robin Anson and published by . This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trade and Gender by : Anh-Nga Tran-Nguyen
Download or read book Trade and Gender written by Anh-Nga Tran-Nguyen and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Equal rights between men and women are enshrined as a fundamental human right in the UN Charter, and reflected in various internationally agreed instruments, such as the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the 1995 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Although there has been notable progress in some areas, in most nations women are still at a disadvantage in terms of their role and position in the economic and political arenas. This publication examines the gender dimension of trade and seeks to identify policy challenges and responses to promote gender equality in light of increasing globalisation. Issues discussed include: economics of gender equality, international trade and development; multilateral negotiations on agriculture in developing countries; gender-related issues in the textiles and clothing sectors; international trade in services; gender and the TRIPS Agreement; the impact of WTO rules on gender equality; human rights aspects; fair trade initiatives; the role of IT in promoting gender equality, the Gender Trade Impact Assessment and trade reform.
Book Synopsis Unveiling Protectionism by : United Nations
Download or read book Unveiling Protectionism written by United Nations and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textile and clothing comprise a unique industry in the global economy and it is the most protected of all manufacturing industries, both in developed and developing countries. This publication is compound by different studies about protectionism in textile and clothing industry. In Part I there are seven chapters about different aspects of protectionism, including economic impacts, competitive advantage, supply and demand. Part II is eight - country reports for: Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand.
Book Synopsis Making the Cut? by : Cornelia Staritz
Download or read book Making the Cut? written by Cornelia Staritz and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The clothing sector has traditionally been a gateway to export diversification and industrial development for low-income countries (LICs) due to its low fix costs, relatively simple technology, and labor-intensive nature. It has served to absorb large numbers of unskilled, and mostly female, workers and build capital and know-how for more technologically advanced activities within and across sectors. But the environment for global clothing trade has changed significantly which may condition the role the sector can play in promoting export diversification and industrial development in LICs today. Main drivers have been the rise of global buyers and their global sourcing strategies, the phase out of quotas in the Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA), and, more recently, the global economic crisis. In the context of these changes, this study analyzes how the clothing sector can still provide a gateway to export diversification and industrial development for LICs today. The key objectives of this study are to assess main developments in the global clothing sector associated with the Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA) phase out, global buyers and their sourcing strategies, and the global economic crisis; analyze challenges that LICs are facing in the post-quota and post-crisis world in entering and upgrading within global clothing value chains; and identify policy recommendations to increase the competitiveness of LIC clothing exporters as well as to further their integration into and improve their positions within global clothing value chains. For the study interviews with buyers in the US, the EU and South Africa as well as case studies in Sub-Saharan African LICs (Kenya, Lesotho and Swaziland), Cambodia and Bangladesh were conducted. The study finds that global consolidation in the clothing sector has increased entry barriers at the country and firm level. This has created new challenges to LIC suppliers as low labor costs and preferential market access are not enough to be competitive in the clothing sector today. Suppliers with broad capabilities have been able to develop strategic relationships with global buyers. Marginal or new suppliers are entering the global value chains through intermediaries, but face limited upgrading opportunities. FDI plays an important role in integrated LICs into global clothing value chains, yet it needs to be used in a way that promotes and upgrades local clothing industries. Overall, the clothing sector still provides opportunities for export diversification and industrial development. However, this requires pro-active policies to increase the competitiveness and local embeddedness of LIC clothing exporters.
Book Synopsis Women and Trade by : World Bank;World Trade Organization
Download or read book Women and Trade written by World Bank;World Trade Organization and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.
Book Synopsis China's Changing Trade and the Implications for the CLMV by : Mr.Koshy Mathai
Download or read book China's Changing Trade and the Implications for the CLMV written by Mr.Koshy Mathai and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China’s trade patterns are evolving. While it started in light manufacturing and the assembly of more sophisticated products as part of global supply chains, China is now moving up the value chain, “onshoring” the production of higher-value-added upstream products and moving into more sophisticated downstream products as well. At the same time, with its wages rising, it has started to exit some lower-end, more labor-intensive sectors. These changes are taking place in the broader context of China’s rebalancing—away from exports and toward domestic demand, and within the latter, away from investment and toward consumption—and as a consequence, demand for some commodity imports is slowing, while consumption imports are slowly rising. The evolution of Chinese trade, investment, and consumption patterns offers opportunities and challenges to low-wage, low-income countries, including China’s neighbors in the Mekong region. Cambodia, Lao P.D.R., Myanmar, and Vietnam (the CLMV) are all open economies that are highly integrated with China. Rebalancing in China may mean less of a role for commodity exports from the region, but at the same time, the CLMV’s low labor costs suggest that manufacturing assembly for export could take off as China becomes less competitive, and as China itself demands more consumption items. Labor costs, however, are only part of the story. The CLMV will need to strengthen their infrastructure, education, governance, and trade regimes, and also run sound macro policies in order to capitalize fully on the opportunities presented by China’s transformation. With such policy efforts, the CLMV could see their trade and integration with global supply chains grow dramatically in the coming years.
Book Synopsis World Development Report 2009 by : World Bank
Download or read book World Development Report 2009 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-11-04 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.
