Women And Trade

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Women and Trade

Author : World Bank;World Trade Organization
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815569
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Trade by : World Bank;World Trade Organization

Download or read book Women and Trade written by World Bank;World Trade Organization and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.

Essential Trade

Author : Ann Marie Leshkowich
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 0824847865
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Trade by : Ann Marie Leshkowich

Download or read book Essential Trade written by Ann Marie Leshkowich and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 2014-09-30 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “My husband doesn’t have a head for business,” complained Ngoc, the owner of a children’s clothing stall in Ben Thanh market. “Naturally, it’s because he’s a man.” When the women who sell in Ho Chi Minh City’s iconic marketplace speak, their language suggests that activity in the market is shaped by timeless, essential truths: Vietnamese women are naturally adept at buying and selling, while men are not; Vietnamese prefer to do business with family members or through social contacts; stallholders are by nature superstitious; marketplace trading is by definition a small-scale enterprise. Essential Trade looks through the façade of these “timeless truths” and finds active participants in a political economy of appearances: traders’ words and actions conform to stereotypes of themselves as poor, weak women in order to clinch sales, manage creditors, and protect themselves from accusations of being greedy, corrupt, or “bourgeois” – even as they quietly slip into southern Vietnam’s growing middle class. But Leshkowich argues that we should not dismiss the traders’ self-disparaging words simply because of their essentialist logic. In Ben Thanh market, performing certain styles of femininity, kinship relations, social networks, spirituality, and class allowed traders to portray themselves as particular kinds of people who had the capacity to act in volatile political and economic circumstances. When so much seems to be changing, a claim that certain things or people are inherently or naturally a particular way can be both personally meaningful and strategically advantageous. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and life history interviewing conducted over nearly two decades, Essential Trade explores how women cloth and clothing traders like Ngoc have plied their wares through four decades of political and economic transformation: civil war, postwar economic restructuring, socialist cooperativization, and the frenetic competition of market socialism. With close attention to daily activities and life narratives, this groundbreaking work of critical feminist economic anthropology combines theoretical insight, vivid ethnography, and moving personal stories to illuminate how the interaction between gender and class has shaped people’s lives and created market socialist political economy. It provides a compelling account of postwar southern Vietnam as seen through the eyes of the dynamic women who have navigated forty years of profound change while building their businesses in the stalls of Ben Thanh market.

West African Studies Women and Trade Networks in West Africa

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264683356
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis West African Studies Women and Trade Networks in West Africa by : OECD

Download or read book West African Studies Women and Trade Networks in West Africa written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report proposes the development of innovative public policies based on the reinforcement of the social capital of women and policy approaches that promote better integration of the initiatives undertaken by governments, international and non-governmental organisations to empower women and strengthen their resilience.

Women and the Book Trade in Sixteenth-Century France

Author : Susan Broomhall
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351872230
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and the Book Trade in Sixteenth-Century France by : Susan Broomhall

Download or read book Women and the Book Trade in Sixteenth-Century France written by Susan Broomhall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-07 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the vastly understudied area of how women participated in the book trades, not just as authors, but also as patrons, copyists, illuminators, publishers, editors and readers, Women and the Book Trade in Sixteenth-Century France foregrounds contributions made by women during a period of profound transformation in the modes and understanding of publication. Broomhall asks whether women's experiences as authors changed when manuscript circulation gave way to the printed book as a standard form of publication. Innovatively, she broadens the concept of publication to include methods of scribal publication, through the circulation and presentation of manuscripts, and expands notions of authorship to incorporate a wide sample group of female writers and publishing experiences. She challenges the existing view that manuscript offered a "safe" means of semi-public exposure for female authors and explores its continuing presence after the introduction of print. The study introduces a wide and rich range of unexamined sources on early modern women, using an extensive range of manuscripts and the entire corpus of women's printed texts in sixteenth-century France. Most of the original texts, uncovered during the author's own extensive archival and bibliographical research, have never been re-published in modern French. Most of the citations from them are here translated into English for the first time. The work presents the only checklist of all known women's writings in printed texts, from prefaces and laudatory verse to editions of prose and poetry, between 1488 and 1599. Women and the Book Trade in Sixteenth-Century France constitutes the most comprehensive assessment of women's contribution to contemporary publishing yet available. Broomhall's innovative approach and her conclusions have relevance not only for book historians and French historians, but for a broad range of scholars who work with other European literatures and histories, as well as women's studies.

Many Tender Ties

Author : Sylvia Van Kirk
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 9780806118475
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Many Tender Ties by : Sylvia Van Kirk

Download or read book Many Tender Ties written by Sylvia Van Kirk and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with the founding of the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1670, the fur trade dominated the development of the Canadian west. Although detailed accounts of the fur-trade era have appeared, until recently the rich social history has been ignored. In this book, the fur trade is examined not simply as an economic activity but as a social and cultural complex that was to survive for nearly two centuries. The author traces the development of a mutual dependency between Indian and European traders at the economic level that evolved into a significant cultural exchange as well. Marriages of fur traders to Indian women created bonds that helped advance trade relations. As a result of these "many tender ties," there emerged a unique society derived from both Indian and European culture.

Women at Work

Author : Mary Agnes Hamilton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351986228
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Women at Work by : Mary Agnes Hamilton

Download or read book Women at Work written by Mary Agnes Hamilton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1941, is concerned to relate the argument for Trade Unionism to the needs of women who work, whether in their homes or outside them. It is, in part, a historical analysis of the inter-war years, and it also prefigures the changes to women’s working conditions brought about by the two World Wars. War necessitated the mass employment of women, and Trade Union action had greatly improved the position of the woman war-worker of 1941 compared to a quarter century previously. This invaluable book examines that Trade Union action.

Ingenious Trade

Author : Laura Gowing
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110848638X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Ingenious Trade by : Laura Gowing

Download or read book Ingenious Trade written by Laura Gowing and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reveals the stories of girls making their way as apprentices in 17th-century London, through arguments, thefts, profits, and paperwork.

Organizing Women

Author : Cécile Guillaume
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 152921369X
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Organizing Women by : Cécile Guillaume

Download or read book Organizing Women written by Cécile Guillaume and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the representation of women’s interests in the world of work across 4 trade unions in France and the UK. Drawing on case studies, it unveils the social, organisational and political conditions that contribute to the reproduction of gender inequalities or, on the contrary, allow the promotion of equality.

Women and Trade

Author : World Bank Publications
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781464815416
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Trade by : World Bank Publications

Download or read book Women and Trade written by World Bank Publications and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-19 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade and Gender Equality: Empowering Women in the Global Economy

Women and Trade

Author : Erik Churchill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789287049957
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Trade by : Erik Churchill

Download or read book Women and Trade written by Erik Churchill and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade can dramatically improve women's lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women's bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, this publication aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.

An Intimate Economy

Author : Alexandra J. Finley
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469655128
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis An Intimate Economy by : Alexandra J. Finley

Download or read book An Intimate Economy written by Alexandra J. Finley and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alexandra Finley adds crucial new dimensions to the boisterous debate over the relationship between slavery and capitalism by placing women's labor at the center of the antebellum slave trade, focusing particularly on slave traders' ability to profit from enslaved women's domestic, reproductive, and sexual labor. The slave market infiltrated every aspect of southern society, including the most personal spaces of the household, the body, and the self. Finley shows how women's work was necessary to the functioning of the slave trade, and thus to the spread of slavery to the Lower South, the expansion of cotton production, and the profits accompanying both of these markets. Through the personal histories of four enslaved women, Finley explores the intangible costs of the slave market, moving beyond ledgers, bills of sales, and statements of profit and loss to consider the often incalculable but nevertheless invaluable place of women's emotional, sexual, and domestic labor in the economy. The details of these women's lives reveal the complex intersections of economy, race, and family at the heart of antebellum society.

Going to Market

Author : Professor David Pennington
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1472443705
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Going to Market by : Professor David Pennington

Download or read book Going to Market written by Professor David Pennington and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2015-10-28 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Going to Market rethinks women’s contributions to the early modern commercial economy. A number of previous studies have focused on whether or not the early modern period closed occupational opportunities for women. By attending to women’s everyday business practices, and not merely to their position on the occupational ladder, this book shows that they could take advantage of new commercial opportunities and exercise a surprising degree of economic agency. Through an investigation of a broad range of primary sources - including popular literature, criminal records, and civil litigation depositions - the study reconstructs how women did business and negotiated with male householders, authorities, customers, and competitors.

Women Workers and the Trade Unions

Author : Sarah Boston
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Women Workers and the Trade Unions by : Sarah Boston

Download or read book Women Workers and the Trade Unions written by Sarah Boston and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selling Women Short

Author : Liza Featherstone
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0786738162
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Selling Women Short by : Liza Featherstone

Download or read book Selling Women Short written by Liza Featherstone and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2009-04-20 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On television, Wal-Mart employees are smiling women delighted with their jobs. But reality is another story. In 2000, Betty Dukes, a fifty-two-year-old black woman in Pittsburg, California, became the lead plaintiff in Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, a class action, representing 1.6 million women. In her explosive investigation of this historic lawsuit, journalist Liza Featherstone reveals how Wal-Mart, a self-styled "family-oriented," Christian company: Deprives women (but not men) of the training they need to advance. Relegates women to lower-paying jobs like selling baby clothes, reserving the more lucrative positions for men. Inflicts punitive demotions on employees who object to discrimination. Exploits Asian women in its sweatshops in Saipan, a U.S. commonwealth. Featherstone goes on to reveal the creative solutions that Wal-Mart workers around the country have found, like fighting for unions, living-wage ordinances, and childcare options. Selling Women Short combines the personal stories of these employees with superb investigative journalism to show why women who work these low-wage jobs are getting a raw deal, and what they are doing about it. A new preface to the paperback edition will reflect on Wal-Mart's response to this lawsuit and its critics-including this one.

The Right Amount of Panic

Author : Vera-Gray, Fiona
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447342313
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right Amount of Panic by : Vera-Gray, Fiona

Download or read book The Right Amount of Panic written by Vera-Gray, Fiona and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you ever thought about how much energy goes into avoiding sexual violence? The work that goes into feeling safe goes largely unnoticed by the women doing it and by the wider world, and yet women and girls are the first to be blamed the inevitable times when it fails. We need to change the story on rape prevention and ‘well-meaning’ safety advice, because this makes it harder for women and girls to speak out, and hides the amount of work they are already doing trying to decipher ‘the right amount of panic’. With real-life accounts of women’s experiences, and based on the author’s original research on the impact of sexual harassment in public, this book challenges victim-blaming and highlights the need to show women as capable, powerful and skilful in their everyday resistance to harassment and sexual violence.

Drug Mules

Author : J. Fleetwood
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137271906
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Mules by : J. Fleetwood

Download or read book Drug Mules written by J. Fleetwood and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-18 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the British Society of Criminology Book Prize, 2015 Fleetwood explores how women become involved in trafficking, focusing on the lived experiences of women as drug mules. Offering theoretical insights from gender theory and transnational criminology, Fleetwood argues that women's participation in the drugs trade cannot be adequately understood through the lenses of either victimization or agency.

Women’s Activism Behind the Screens

Author : Galt, Frances
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1529206308
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Women’s Activism Behind the Screens by : Galt, Frances

Download or read book Women’s Activism Behind the Screens written by Galt, Frances and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2020-11-27 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frances C. Galt explores the role of trade unions and women’s activism in the British film and television industries in this important contribution to debates around gender inequality. The book traces the influence of the union for technicians and other behind-the-camera workers and examines the relationship between gender and class in the labour movement. Drawing on previously unseen archival material and oral history interviews with activists, it casts new light on women’s experiences of union participation and feminism over nine decades. As concerns about the gender pay gap, women’s rights and harassment continue, it assesses historical progress and points the way to further change in film and TV.