Adapting Evidence-Based Eating Disorder Treatments for Novel Populations and Settings

Download Adapting Evidence-Based Eating Disorder Treatments for Novel Populations and Settings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429633661
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adapting Evidence-Based Eating Disorder Treatments for Novel Populations and Settings by : Christina C. Tortolani

Download or read book Adapting Evidence-Based Eating Disorder Treatments for Novel Populations and Settings written by Christina C. Tortolani and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-16 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive text provides practical approaches to adapting empirically supported treatments for eating disorders for clinicians working with patients of diverse backgrounds and presentations, or within non-traditional treatment settings across levels of care. The book describes empirically- and clinically-informed treatment adaptations that impact delivery of real-world services for eating disorder patients and generate interest in testing adapted treatments in randomized controlled trials. Featuring contributions from researchers and clinicians with expertise in developing, delivering, and testing interventions for eating disorders, each chapter focuses on a specific population, setting, or training approach. Practical applications are then illustrated through case examples and wisdom gleaned through the contributors’ own clinical studies and experiences. Readers working with a diverse population of eating disorder patients will gain the necessary skills to support their patients on the journey to recovery and self-acceptance.

Trauma-Informed Approaches to Eating Disorders

Download Trauma-Informed Approaches to Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826147984
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma-Informed Approaches to Eating Disorders by : Andrew Seubert, NCC, LMHC

Download or read book Trauma-Informed Approaches to Eating Disorders written by Andrew Seubert, NCC, LMHC and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2024-03-27 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive and practical book examining the relationship between trauma, dissociation, and eating disorders This hands-on clinical guide delivers a trauma-informed phase model that promotes effective treatment for individuals with all forms of eating disorders. The second edition includes the addition of new chapters addressing the impact of a variety of contemporary issues—such as racism, LGBTQIA+ bias, COVID-19, and neurodiversity—on eating disorders as well as the treatment of eating disorders and trauma on children and teens. Case studies are also included throughout the text to illustrate these issues among all types of clients with eating disorders. Underscoring its effectiveness, the book describes in depth a four-phase treatment model encompassing team coordination, case formulation, and a trauma-informed, dissociation- and attachment-sensitive approach to treating eating disorders. Authored and edited by noted specialists in eating and other behavioral health disorders, the text examines these maladies from neurological, medical, nutritional, and psychological perspectives. Dedicated chapters address each treatment phase from a variety of orientations, ranging from Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to body-centered and creative therapies. Recognizing the potential pitfalls and traps of treatment and recovery, it also includes abundant psychoeducational tools for the client. New to the Second Edition: Delivers updated content throughout the text and new chapters addressing the impact of racism, LGBTQIA+ bias, COVID-19, and neurodiversity on eating disorders Presents an EMDR-ED protocol as an innovative approach for treating eating disorders New chapter on the presence and treatment of eating disorders and trauma among children and teens Key Features: Provides an understanding of eating disorders from neurological, medical, nutritional, and psychological perspectives Maps out a proven, trauma-informed, four-phase model for approaching trauma treatment in general and eating disorders specifically Illuminates the approach from the perspectives of EMDR therapy, ego state therapy, somatosensory therapy, trauma-focused CBT, and many others Provides abundant psychoeducational tools for the client to deal with triggers and setbacks Offers the knowledge and expertise of over 25 international researchers, medical professionals, and clinicians

Clinical Handbook of Complex and Atypical Eating Disorders

Download Clinical Handbook of Complex and Atypical Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019063040X
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Handbook of Complex and Atypical Eating Disorders by : Leslie K. Anderson

Download or read book Clinical Handbook of Complex and Atypical Eating Disorders written by Leslie K. Anderson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-26 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Clinical Handbook of Complex and Atypical Eating Disorders brings together into one comprehensive resource what is known about an array of complicating factors for patients with ED, serving as an accessible introduction to each of the comorbidities and symptom presentations highlighted in the volume"--Provided by publisher.

Treating Eating Disorders in Adolescents

Download Treating Eating Disorders in Adolescents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1684032253
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treating Eating Disorders in Adolescents by : Tara L. Deliberto

Download or read book Treating Eating Disorders in Adolescents written by Tara L. Deliberto and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two leading experts in eating disorders offer a comprehensive, evidence-based, and fully customizable program, Integrative Modalities Therapy (IMT), for treating adolescents with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. If you treat adolescents with eating disorders, you need a flexible treatment plan that can be tailored to your patient’s individual needs, and which fully incorporates the adolescent’s family or caregivers. This book offers a holistic approach to recovery that can be used in inpatient or outpatient settings, with individuals and with groups. The groundbreaking and integrative program, Integrative Modalities Therapy (IMT), outlined in this professional guide draws on several evidence-based therapies, including Maudsley family-based treatment (FBT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), compassion-focused therapy (CFT), exposure therapy, and appetite awareness training. This fully customizable approach meets the patient where they are—emotionally and cognitively—throughout the process of recovery. This book covers all aspects of the recovery process, including navigating family issues, meal planning, and more. Handouts and downloads are also included that provide solid interventions for clinicians and checklists for family members.

Treating Bulimia in Adolescents

Download Treating Bulimia in Adolescents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606233513
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treating Bulimia in Adolescents by : Daniel Le Grange

Download or read book Treating Bulimia in Adolescents written by Daniel Le Grange and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2009-06-19 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An indispensable clinical resource, this groundbreaking book is the first treatment manual to focus specifically on adolescent bulimia nervosa. The authors draw on their proven approach to treating anorexia nervosa in the family context and adapt it to the unique needs of this related yet distinct clinical population. Evidence-based strategies are presented for helping the whole family collaborate to bring dysfunctional eating behaviors under control, while also addressing co-occurring psychological problems and parent?child relationship conflicts. Highly practical, the book shows exactly how to carry out this time-limited therapy and what to do when problems arise. Special features include annotated session transcripts and answers to frequently asked questions.

The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity

Download The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019094644X
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity by : Heather Thompson-Brenner

Download or read book The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity written by Heather Thompson-Brenner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The majority of individuals who suffer from severe eating disorders also experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic reactions, and/or obsessive-compulsive disorders. Unfortunately, most empirically supported treatments for eating disorders fail to adequately account for such comorbidities. The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity was developed to help practitioners serve individuals who struggle with any type of eating disorder as well as intense emotions like anxiety, sadness, anger, and guilt. This Therapist Guide provides guidance on a unified set of interventions that can address both eating issues and co-occurring emotional disorders using the same set of tools. The guide includes direction for use in both individual and group settings, as well as case studies describing the experiences of patients with a diverse set of symptoms, demographics, and backgrounds. Components of the treatment are intended to help identify and explain how eating and emotional issues interact, to address automatic and core thoughts, to change patterns of behavior, and to develop new flexibility and capacity in areas of life that have been affected. The guide also includes instruction on how to provide unified exposure therapy for co-occurring problems. The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity is based largely on common principles found in existing empirically supported psychological treatments, and has been tested in extensive research summarized in this book.

Eating Disorders in Special Populations

Download Eating Disorders in Special Populations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351649167
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eating Disorders in Special Populations by : Jonna Fries

Download or read book Eating Disorders in Special Populations written by Jonna Fries and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-10 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders are among the most complex disorders to treat, typically requiring medical, nutritional, and psychotherapeutic interventions. High relapse rates and the sense of urgency to save lives and minimize or prevent lifelong problems present challenges for even the most seasoned treatment providers. In an engaging, clear, and concise manner, Eating Disorders in Special Populations: Medical, Nutritional, and Psychological Treatments prepares physicians, dietitians, and psychotherapists to navigate the labyrinth they enter with eating disordered patients. Aggregating a vast amount of information and perspectives in a clear and concise format, readers will gain insight into the minds on both sides of the treatment room. From leading experts in the field, readers will learn how dietitians, physicians, and psychotherapists conceptualize and treat people with eating disorders, and treatment providers will discover the nuanced etiologies of eating disorder symptoms in a range of diverse populations. Increase your cultural competency and expand your practice by learning how eating disorders are created, maintained, and resolved. Join us in bringing light, health, and hope to our patients and to our colleagues across disciplines.

Evidence Based Treatments for Eating Disorders

Download Evidence Based Treatments for Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781631174001
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evidence Based Treatments for Eating Disorders by : Ida F. Dancyger

Download or read book Evidence Based Treatments for Eating Disorders written by Ida F. Dancyger and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume represents an opportunity to bring together current evidence in the treatment of eating disorders. The book includes contributions from many of the leading international experts in the field of eating disorders, as well as provides a compendium of a wide range of best studied treatments. This second edition is intended to serve as a guide to the clinician searching about how to proceed with treatment while caring for the individual with an eating disorder. The authors generously shared their contributions, in addition to their clinical insight and wisdom. The reader will appreciate and benefit from the expertise of those assembled in this text. Ultimately, patient care relies on the artful clinician who will integrate the evidence to inform the practice and tailor the treatment for each individual. This text may serve as a useful reference, both for beginning and seasoned clinicians.

Hunger

Download Hunger PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319951211
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hunger by : Paul Robinson

Download or read book Hunger written by Paul Robinson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents the adaptation of mentalization-based therapy for use in Eating Disorders (MBT-ED). The book starts with a presentation of the theoretical concept of mentalization and describes eating disorders from this perspective. This is followed by a discussion of the place of MBT-ED in eating disorders practice. MBT is first presented as the original model for borderline personality disorder, and then the model is further developed to address specific symptoms found in eating disorders, such as body image disturbance, restriction and purging. The original MBT model consists of outpatient treatment combined with individual and group psychotherapy, and psychoeducation in groups. The book then looks at supervision and training, and how an eating disorders team can develop a mentalizing focus. It goes on to describe the training required for practitioners to deliver individual and group MBT-ED and to supervise therapy. Lastly, it examines the implementation of the approach in different clinical settings, including inpatient services, and how management can be involved in negotiating barriers and taking advantage of enablers in the system. The authors have conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial and qualitative research in MBT-ED and have extensive experience in providing and supervising this novel therapy. MBT-ED is one of the few therapies for eating disorders that links theory of mind, and attachment and psychodynamic therapies and as such will be of great theoretical interest to a wide variety of clinicians and researchers.

Overcoming Eating Disorder (ED)

Download Overcoming Eating Disorder (ED) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Graywind Publications Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780195186772
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (867 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Overcoming Eating Disorder (ED) by : Robin F. Apple

Download or read book Overcoming Eating Disorder (ED) written by Robin F. Apple and published by Graywind Publications Incorporated. This book was released on 2004-11 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patients are guided to objectively observe their own eating patterns, including contexts in which problematic eating takes place. Through careful education, patients are guided toward normalizing their eating patterns as a way of breaking the deprivation/ binge cycle. Alternative pleasurable activities to problematic eating are explored. Patients are encouraged to explore problematic thoughts associated with bingeing and purging and taught to challenge these thoughts. This Client Workbook is intended to be used by individuals with Bulimia Nervosa or binge-eating disorder, under the supervision of a qualified professional who can help them stay on track and overcome obstacles. The Client Workbook contains background information that will improve the client's understanding of Bulimia Nervosa and binge-eating disorder and its treatment with cognitive-behavioral therapy. Each chapter presents important educational material, relevant exercises, homework assignments, and self-assessments. In general, the client should plan on proceeding at a pace of approximately one chapter per session.

Casebook of Evidence-Based Therapy for Eating Disorders

Download Casebook of Evidence-Based Therapy for Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462520685
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Casebook of Evidence-Based Therapy for Eating Disorders by : Heather Thompson-Brenner

Download or read book Casebook of Evidence-Based Therapy for Eating Disorders written by Heather Thompson-Brenner and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2015-05-13 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrating the "whats," "whys," and "how-tos" of the leading evidence-based treatments for eating disorders, this unique volume is organized around in-depth cases. A range of therapies are represented in sections covering behavioral, cognitive, affect-based, relational, and integrative approaches. Each section opens with an instructive overview by the editor. The expert contributors show what their techniques look like in action with patients struggling with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and related problems. Cases cover the entire process of treatment and include therapist-patient dialogues. The essential role of assessment in treatment planning and progress monitoring is highlighted, with detailed descriptions of relevant instruments and procedures.

The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders

Download The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118916239
Total Pages : 1016 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders by : Linda Smolak

Download or read book The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders written by Linda Smolak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking two-volume handbook provides a comprehensive collection of evidence-based analyses of the causes, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders. A two-volume handbook featuring contributions from an international group of experts, and edited by two of the leading authorities on eating disorders and body image research Presents comprehensive coverage of eating disorders, including their history, etiological factors, diagnosis, assessment, prevention, and treatment Tackles controversies and previously unanswered questions in the field Includes coverage of DSM-5 and suggestions for further research at the end of each chapter 2 Volumes

Family Based Treatment for Restrictive Eating Disorders

Download Family Based Treatment for Restrictive Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351252003
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Family Based Treatment for Restrictive Eating Disorders by : Sarah Forsberg

Download or read book Family Based Treatment for Restrictive Eating Disorders written by Sarah Forsberg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Family Based Treatment for Restrictive Eating Disorders unpacks some of the most common dilemmas providers face in implementation of Family Based Treatment (FBT) across the spectrum of restrictive eating disorders. Directed towards advanced clinicians and supervisors, this manual is rooted in the assumption that true fidelity requires ongoing self-reflection and an understanding of the nuances involved in translating manualized interventions into rich clinical practice. Combining the key tenets of FBT with the best practices in supervision, it provides a framework to support each phase of the treatment process. Each chapter contains a wealth of resources, including clinical vignettes, a treatment fidelity measure, and other useful tools to assist both supervisors and advanced clinicians in becoming expert FBT practitioners.

Schema Therapy for Eating Disorders

Download Schema Therapy for Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000186377
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Schema Therapy for Eating Disorders by : Susan Simpson

Download or read book Schema Therapy for Eating Disorders written by Susan Simpson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Options can be limited for those who do not respond to standard eating disorder treatments. Schema therapy is one of the new exciting frontiers in the treatment of this clinical population, offering a much-needed model that integrates both developmental and deeper level personality factors. Schema Therapy for Eating Disorders is the first book of its kind, guiding clinicians to deliver the schema model to those with entrenched or enduring eating pathology, and in turn encouraging further clinical research on this approach to treatment. Written by an international team of leading schema therapy experts, and with a foreword by Wendy Behary and Jeffrey Young, this book draws on their clinical knowledge and research experience. Comprehensive and practical, this book introduces the rapidly growing evidence base for schema therapy, outlines the application of this model across eating disorder diagnostic groups, as well as individual and group modalities, and explores practical considerations, common challenges and the therapeutic process. The book includes detailed case examples, which provide a theoretical and practical basis for working with therapist-client schema chemistry and transference, and outlines methods of ensuring therapist self-care in the face of difficult and often long-term work. Innovative and accessible, this fresh look at the treatment of eating disorders will be an invaluable resource for clinicians in the field.

The Treatment of Eating Disorders

Download The Treatment of Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606234471
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Treatment of Eating Disorders by : Carlos M. Grilo

Download or read book The Treatment of Eating Disorders written by Carlos M. Grilo and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2009-10-30 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eminently practical and authoritative, this comprehensive clinical handbook brings together leading international experts on eating disorders to describe the most effective treatments and how to implement them. Coverage encompasses psychosocial, family-based, medical, and nutritional therapies for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and other eating disorders and disturbances. Especially noteworthy are "mini-manuals" that present the nuts and bolts of 11 of the treatment approaches, complete with reproducible handouts and forms. The volume also provides an overview of assessment, treatment planning, and medical management issues. Special topics include psychiatric comorbidities, involuntary treatment, support for caregivers, childhood eating disorders, and new directions in treatment research and evaluation.

Clinical Manual of Eating Disorders

Download Clinical Manual of Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1585626805
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Manual of Eating Disorders by : Joel Yager

Download or read book Clinical Manual of Eating Disorders written by Joel Yager and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2008-05-20 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Manual of Eating Disorders provides sound therapeutic advice based on current research and clinical practice. It includes detailed discussions of various aspects of assessment and treatment, featuring up-to-date evidence- and consensus-based information. Ranging from the determination of initial treatment approaches to problems posed by unique groups of patients, it marks the first APPI volume specifically directed toward the clinical management of patients with eating disorders -- and the first book to focus squarely on what psychiatrists need to know about the clinical assessment and management of patients with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorders, and obesity. In these pages, preeminent psychiatric authorities on eating disorders offer practical advice, research results, and the fruits of clinical experience. In addition to thorough extended discussion and coverage of all assessment and treatment topics encompassed by the third edition of the American Psychiatric Association's "Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Eating Disorders," the book includes topics such as: night eating and related syndromes, obesity and weight management in relation to psychiatric medications, psychiatric aspects of bariatric surgery, and management of patients with chronic, intractable eating disorders. Clinical vignettes discuss specific techniques and strategies to help anchor the discussions in the decision-making situations faced by practitioners every day. Among the book's features: coverage of a wide range of diagnoses, from new onset to very chronic conditions consideration of comorbid psychiatric, substance abuse, and medical conditions applications to outpatient, ambulatory, and inpatient settings a range of treatment strategies, including biological, cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and family treatments discussion of special concerns involving college athletes and patients from different ethnic or cultural backgrounds inclusion of APA Practice Guideline tables as well as the most recent version of the Eating Disorders Questionnaire The insights garnered from this book will enable clinicians to: better make nuanced assessments of patients with eating disorders present the best available evidence about treatment options to patients and their families initiate and conduct treatment interventions with the majority of patients they encounter Clinical Manual of Eating Disorders is an invaluable tool for psychiatrists that complements other resources for all professionals who see patients with these challenging conditions, whether mental health clinicians, primary care physicians, dieticians, psychologists, or social workers.

Eating Disorders in Women and Children

Download Eating Disorders in Women and Children PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439824835
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eating Disorders in Women and Children by : Kristin Goodheart

Download or read book Eating Disorders in Women and Children written by Kristin Goodheart and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-24 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of eating disorders has improved markedly over the past 10 years since the publication of the previous edition of this volume. Early intervention is the key, as body dissatisfaction, obsession with thinness, and restrained and binge eating can be found in those as young as ten. Exploring prevention methods and therapeutic options,