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Acrylic Acid Production From Natural Gas Cost Analysis Acrylic Acid E81a
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Book Synopsis Acrylic Acid Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E81A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E81A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from natural gas. The study examines an integrated plant in which natural gas is first converted to acetylene and the acetylene produced is converted to Acrylic Acid. In addition, synthesis gas obtained in the acetylene manufacture is used to produce methanol as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Acrylic Acid and Derivatives", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Acetylene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propenoic Acid, Reppe, BASF, Rohm and Haas
Book Synopsis Acrylic Acid Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E91A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E91A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from propane The process examined is a novel process for propane oxidation. In this process, propane is fed to an oxydehydrogenation reactor in the presence of steam to form propylene. The propylene-containing gas passes through a two-stage vapor phase oxidation to generate an acrylic acid-containing gas, from which acrylic acid is recovered via absorption in water. The aqueous acrylic acid solution is purified via light solvent extraction to Ester-grade Acrylic Acid (EAA). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Acrylic Acid and Derivatives", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 6492548, issued to Union Carbide in 2002 Keywords: Propene, Air Oxidation, Propenoic Acid, Nippon Shokubai, Rohm & Haas, Dow
Book Synopsis Acrylic Acid Production from Acetylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E61A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Acetylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from acetylene and carbon monoxide. The process examined involves the addition of carbon monoxide to acetylene using a nickel carbonyl catalyst. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: BASF, Reppe Reaction, CO, Ni(CO)4
Book Synopsis Generating Electricity from the Sun by : F.C. Treble
Download or read book Generating Electricity from the Sun written by F.C. Treble and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1991-08-23 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The direct conversion of daylight into electricity by photovoltaic solar cells is one of the most promising of the renewable energy options. The importance of the technology is reflected in the growth in the field. What was largely technology for space programmes in 1976 produced 28.6 MW of terrestrial modules in 1987. The popularity of the technology can partly be explained by its versatility. Arrays of any size and voltage can be constructed from standard modules, with the conversion efficiency being practically independent from output. Photovoltaics are also well suited to on-site generation of power in remote areas. This book is intended primarily to give students, engineers and scientists entering the photovoltaics field an overview of all aspects of the subject, with pointers to further reading. However, by using simple language and avoiding jargon, an effort has been made to make the work useful and interesting to the general public.
Book Synopsis Acrylic Acid Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene. The process examined is a typical propylene oxidation. In this process, propylene passes through a two-stage vapor phase oxidation to generate an acrylic acid-containing gas, from which acrylic acid is recovered via absorption in water. The aqueous acrylic acid solution is purified via light solvent extraction to Ester-grade Acrylic Acid (EAA), which is used in the production of acrylic esters. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Acrylic Acid", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propene, Air Oxidation, Propenoic Acid, Nippon Shokubai, Rohm & Haas, Dow
Book Synopsis Methyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Methyl Acrylate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Methyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Methyl Acrylate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Acrylate production from acrylic acid and methanol The process examined is a typical esterification process. In this process, acrylic acid and methanol are esterified in a fixed-bed reactor producing Methyl Acrylate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methyl Alcohol, Lower Alkyl Acrylate, Methyl Prop-2-Enoate
Book Synopsis Glacial Acrylic Acid from Crude Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E52A by : Intratec
Download or read book Glacial Acrylic Acid from Crude Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E52A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Glacial Acrylic Acid production from crude acrylic acid. The process examined consists of a typical distillation/purification process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Acrylic Acid and Derivatives", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Propenoic Acid, Commercial Grade Acrylic Acid, Propylene Oxidation, Rohm and Haas, Dow, Flocculant Grade, GAA-FG
Book Synopsis Acrylic Acid Production from Ethylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E71A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Ethylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from ethylene oxide using a carbonylation process. The process examined is similar to Novomer process. In this process, ethylene oxide is catalytic carbonylated to beta-propiolactone intermediate, which is then converted to Acrylic Acid. The final product obtained is EAA, which is used in the production of acrylic esters. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): WO Patent 2013126375, issued to Novomer in 2013 Keywords: Propenoic Acid, Polypropiolactone, Carbon Monoxide, Acrylate Esters, Cornell Research Foundation, Celanese, Ketene
Book Synopsis Acrylic Acid Production from Glycerol - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Acrylic Acid Production from Glycerol - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from crude glycerol. The two-step process examined is similar to Arkema process. In this process, crude glycerol (at 85 wt% purity) obtained as by-product of biodiesel plants, is used as the main raw material. After purification, glycerol is dehydrated to acrolein and subsequently oxidized. The final product obtained is EAA, which is used in the production of acrylic esters. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 2010/0168471 A1, issued to Arkema in 2010 Keywords: Glicerin, Dehydration, Oxidation, Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid, Propenoic Acid
Book Synopsis Bio-Acrylic Acid Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E32A by : Intratec
Download or read book Bio-Acrylic Acid Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E32A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Acrylic Acid production from glucose syrup using a fermentation process In the process examined, glucose is fermented to produce 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HPA), which is dehydrated to produce Acrylic Acid. The process uses a 70 wt% glucose-water syrup as raw material and the final product obtained is Glacial Acrylic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 9428778, issued to Cargill in 2016 (2) US Patent 7186856, issued to Cargill in 2007 Keywords: Dextrose, Fermentation, Salt-Splitting, 3-HP, Dehydration, Glacial Acrylic Acid
Book Synopsis Source Assessment, Acrylic Acid Manufacture by : R. W. Serth
Download or read book Source Assessment, Acrylic Acid Manufacture written by R. W. Serth and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bio-Acrylic Acid Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Bio-Acrylic Acid Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Acrylic Acid production from glucose syrup using a direct fermentation process. The process examined is similar to the speculative process proposed by the Delft University of Technology. In this process, a biological agent is able to directly convert glucose to Acrylic Acid through an anaerobic metabolic pathway. The process uses a 70 wt% glucose-water syrup as raw material and the final product obtained is Glacial Acrylic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Straathof, A. et al., "Feasibility of Acrylic Acid Production by Fermentation", Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, 2005, 67:727-734 Keywords: Bioacrylic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation, Dextrose, Propenoic Acid, Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid, Green Acrylic Acid, Renewable Feedstock
Book Synopsis Glacial Acrylic Acid from Crude Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E51A by : Intratec
Download or read book Glacial Acrylic Acid from Crude Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E51A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Glacial Acrylic Acid production from Crude Acrylic Acid. The process examined consists of a typical crystallization/purification process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Acrylic Acid and Derivatives", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Propenoic Acid, Commercial Grade Acrylic Acid, Propylene Oxidation, BASF, Sulzer, GAA
Book Synopsis Butyl Acrylate Production from Acrylic Acid and Butanol - Cost Analysis - Butyl Acrylate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butyl Acrylate Production from Acrylic Acid and Butanol - Cost Analysis - Butyl Acrylate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butyl Acrylate production from ester grade acrylic acid and n-butanol The process examined is a typical esterification process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Acrylic Acid and Derivatives", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 6320070, issued to BASF in 2001 Keywords: Esterification, Nippon Shokubai, Mitsubishi, BASF
Book Synopsis Bio-Acrylic Acid Production from Raw Sugar - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E41B by : Intratec
Download or read book Bio-Acrylic Acid Production from Raw Sugar - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E41B written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Acrylic Acid production from raw sugar using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to the speculative process proposed by the Delft University of Technology. In this process, a biological agent is able to convert raw sugar (sucrose) to acrylic acid through an anaerobic metabolic pathway. The final product obtained in the process is Glacial Acrylic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Straathof, A. et al., "Feasibility of Acrylic Acid Production by Fermentation", Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, 2005, 67:727-734 Keywords: Bioacrylic Acid, Propenoic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation, Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid, Green Acrylic Acid, Renewable Feedstock
Book Synopsis Ethyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acrylate E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acrylate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethyl Acrylate production from acrylic acid and ethanol. The process examined is a typical esterification process. In this process, acrylic acid and ethanol are esterified in a fixed-bed reactor producing Ethyl Acrylate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethyl Alcohol, Lower Alkyl Acrylate, Ethyl Propenoate
Book Synopsis Bio-Acrylic Acid Production from Raw Sugar - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E42B by : Intratec
Download or read book Bio-Acrylic Acid Production from Raw Sugar - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E42B written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Acrylic Acid production from raw sugar using a fermentation process. The process examined is similar to Cargill process. In this process, raw sugar (sucrose) is diluted and sucrose is hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose (invert sugars). The invert sugars are then fermented to produce 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HPA), which is dehydrated to produce Acrylic Acid. The final product obtained is Glacial Acrylic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20140364643, issued to Cargill in 2014 Keywords: Dextrose, Anaerobic Fermentation, Salt-Splitting, Tridecylamine, Propenoic Acid