Achievements, History and Challenges in Geophysics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319075993
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Achievements, History and Challenges in Geophysics by : Robert Bialik

Download or read book Achievements, History and Challenges in Geophysics written by Robert Bialik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last six decades, the field of geophysics has experienced rapid development. Seismic methods, magnetic studies, hydrology and atmospheric sciences have expanded thanks to a boom in the computer sciences and measurement techniques. The frontiers of geophysics have also expanded, now including research on the polar areas, both Arctic and Antarctic. All these events are clearly reflected in the 60-year-long history of the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences. This volume describes the most prominent achievements, the history of research and also the future potential of the Institute of Geophysics PAS. It describes measurements in various projects, methods of interpreting scientific data, and last but not least the people who have driven this research in many scientific projects.

Geophysics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysics by : Wilfried Schröder

Download or read book Geophysics written by Wilfried Schröder and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geophysics in the Affairs of Mankind

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Publisher : SEG Books
ISBN 13 : 1560800879
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysics in the Affairs of Mankind by : Lee C. Lawyer

Download or read book Geophysics in the Affairs of Mankind written by Lee C. Lawyer and published by SEG Books. This book was released on 2001 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This personalized narrative is both a technical and economic history showing how exploration geophysics evolved from simple scientific beginnings into a sophisticated science impacting civilization in diverse ways. It presents geophysics as an intriguing scientific and technical field full of sharp contrasts, revealing it as an unusual blend of the theoretical and the practical, the laboratory and the field, the nonprofit effort and the profit-making venture, a cornerstone of peace and an implement of war. Written by members of the profession well acquainted with many of the key actions and players, this book describes intriguing developments and applications that took place within three interrelated fields of earth physics-exploration geophysics, seismology, and oceanography-during the never-ending search for oil and natural gas. Stressing challenge and change, this chronicle is bracketed by two major flex points in Western civilization-the initial waging of deadly global war (1914-18) and the conclusion in the 1990s of the Cold War that threatened civilization with nuclear annihilation. It is a complex story of people and events that highlights the emergence of major industries on the international scene. The book is must reading for all practicing earth scientists and their families, investors in the industry, and people interested in economic geology, public and world affairs, military warfare, the history of science and technology, environmental sciences, and even outdoor adventure.

Aviation Turbulence

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331923630X
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Aviation Turbulence by : Robert Sharman

Download or read book Aviation Turbulence written by Robert Sharman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-27 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anyone who has experienced turbulence in flight knows that it is usually not pleasant, and may wonder why this is so difficult to avoid. The book includes papers by various aviation turbulence researchers and provides background into the nature and causes of atmospheric turbulence that affect aircraft motion, and contains surveys of the latest techniques for remote and in situ sensing and forecasting of the turbulence phenomenon. It provides updates on the state-of-the-art research since earlier studies in the 1960s on clear-air turbulence, explains recent new understanding into turbulence generation by thunderstorms, and summarizes future challenges in turbulence prediction and avoidance.

Atmospheric Chemistry

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110732467
Total Pages : 936 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Chemistry by : Detlev Möller

Download or read book Atmospheric Chemistry written by Detlev Möller and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-05-09 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work in your hand contains three main chapters, covering the chemistry of the condensed phase in the atmosphere, first, the different forms of atmospheric waters (precipitation, fog and clouds, dew), and secondly dust, now mostly termed particulate matter and, more scientifically, atmospheric aerosol. A third section treats the gases in the atmosphere. An introductory chapter covers the roots of the term atmospheric chemistry in its relations to chemistry in general and biogeochemistry as the chemistry of the climate system. Furthermore, a brief overview of understanding chemical reactions in aqueous and gaseous phase is given. It is my aim to pay respect to all persons who studied the substances in the air, to those who made small, and to them who made giant contributions for the progress in atmospheric science. I’m not a historian who is able to present the past from a true perspective of their time – this also would not be my aim. If possible, however, I try to interpret the past – almost limited to experimental fi ndings in the nineteenth century – through current values, without dismissal of the problems and ideas of earlier scientists. In this way it is possible to draw some ideas on the historical chemical state of the air. Hence, I name this voyage critical. However, nowhere in this book it is my attention to express my criticism to colleagues and scientifi c ancestors. Great scientists too were subject to errors; doing science consists from the permanent loop observation, interpretation, conclusion, and again testing against new observation. If this volume can contribute more than to be “a nice story” on atmospheric chemistry, then hopefully it inspires the reader to more critical reading of scientifi c publications, and, not to forget the older one.

Managing Urban Rivers

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323910637
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Urban Rivers by : Victor R. Shinde

Download or read book Managing Urban Rivers written by Victor R. Shinde and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-09-23 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing Urban Rivers: From Planning to Practice captures the different facets of river management required for integrating rivers within the development landscape of cities in a sustainable manner. Sections cover the entire spectrum of urban river management, from planning to actual on-the-ground implementation, providing a one-stop destination for knowledge on urban river management. Edited by a team of four experts with practical experience in this domain, the different chapters of the book are authored by eminent scholars and practitioners with expertise in specific areas of urban river management. Urban rivers and their management is a hot topic as governments across the world are focusing on this aspect, especially since it has direct implications for SDG target 6.6, which aims to “protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes . Presents practical, global case studies in almost every chapter Provides recommendations for best practices, based on lessons from different successful case studies, as well as the expert insights of the authors Features contributions from global experts for a unique and specialized approach to the topic of urban rivers

Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039214314
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change by : Mohamed Meddi

Download or read book Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change written by Mohamed Meddi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate and anthropogenic changes impact the conditions of erosion and sediment transport in rivers. Rainfall variability and, in many places, the increase of rainfall intensity have a direct impact on rainfall erosivity. Increasing changes in demography have led to the acceleration of land cover changes in natural areas, as well as in cultivated areas, and, sometimes, in degraded areas and desertified landscapes. These anthropogenized landscapes are more sensitive to erosion. On the other hand, the increase in the number of dams in watersheds traps a great portion of sediment fluxes, which do not reach the sea in the same amount, nor at the same quality, with consequences on coastal geomorphodynamics. This book is dedicated to studies on sediment fluxes from continental areas to coastal areas, as well as observation, modeling, and impact analysis at different scales from watershed slopes to the outputs of large river basins. This book is concentrated on a number of keywords: “erosion” and “sediment transport”, “model” and “practice”, and “change”. The keywords are briefly discussed with respect to the relevant literature. The contributions in this book address observations and models based on laboratory and field data, allowing researchers to make use of such resources in practice under changing conditions.

Atmospheric Measurements with Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS)

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039439855
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Measurements with Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) by : Marcelo I. Guzman

Download or read book Atmospheric Measurements with Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) written by Marcelo I. Guzman and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-02 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first literature collection focused on the development and implementation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and their integration with sensors for atmospheric measurements on Earth. The research covered in the book combines chemical, physical, and meteorological measurements performed in field campaigns, as well as conceptual and laboratory work. Useful examples for the development of platforms and autonomous systems for environmental studies are provided, which demonstrate how careful the operation of sensors aboard UAS must be to gather information for remote sensing in the atmosphere. The work serves as a key collection of articles to introduce the topic to new researchers interested in the field, guide future studies, and motivate measurements to improve our understanding of the Earth’s complex atmosphere.

Unmanned Aerial Systems for Monitoring Soil, Vegetation, and Riverine Environments

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032385284X
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Unmanned Aerial Systems for Monitoring Soil, Vegetation, and Riverine Environments by : Salvatore Manfreda

Download or read book Unmanned Aerial Systems for Monitoring Soil, Vegetation, and Riverine Environments written by Salvatore Manfreda and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-01-18 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unmanned Aerial Systems for Monitoring Soil, Vegetation, and Riverine Environments provides an overview of how unmanned aerial systems have revolutionized our capability to monitor river systems, soil characteristics, and related processes at unparalleled spatio-temporal resolutions. This capability has enabled enhancements in our capacity to describe water cycle and hydrological processes. The book includes guidelines, technical advice, and practical experience to support practitioners and scientists in increasing the efficiency of monitoring with the help of UAS. The book contains field survey datasets to use as practical exercises, allowing proposed techniques and methods to be applied to real world case studies. Includes a summary of technical UAS issues allowing readers to focus on how the exact technology fits their scientific question Provides specific applications enabling readers to understand the benefits and threats within the field Includes a comprehensive literature review in each chapter, allowing readers to know the key players and research in the field

Geophysics: Past Achievements and Future Challenges (selected Papers from the Symposia of the Interdivisional Commission on History of the IAGA) During the IAGA-Assembly, Held in Buenos Aires, 1993

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysics: Past Achievements and Future Challenges (selected Papers from the Symposia of the Interdivisional Commission on History of the IAGA) During the IAGA-Assembly, Held in Buenos Aires, 1993 by : M. Colacino

Download or read book Geophysics: Past Achievements and Future Challenges (selected Papers from the Symposia of the Interdivisional Commission on History of the IAGA) During the IAGA-Assembly, Held in Buenos Aires, 1993 written by M. Colacino and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studies of Historical Earthquakes in Southern Poland

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331915446X
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of Historical Earthquakes in Southern Poland by : Barbara Guterch

Download or read book Studies of Historical Earthquakes in Southern Poland written by Barbara Guterch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-21 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines old and new data on some of the 18th and 19th century earthquakes that either occurred or were clearly felt in southern regions of Poland. Particular emphasis is put on a detailed study and reinterpretation of the unusually severe Outer Western Carpathians earthquake on December 3, 1786 (7 I0, 5.3 Mw, 35 km depth), which was the last in a series of seismic events in the years 1785 and 1786. An assessment is also made of what we presently know about the seismicity of the Western Carpathians in Poland based on to instrumental data. The book also presents material relating to earthquakes of 6-9 I0 that affected south Poland and the surrounding regions: Žilina in Slovakia (1858), Gera in Thuringia (1872), the Sudetes on the Czech-Polish border (1883, 1901), and Lower Silesia, Poland (1895). These are analyzed and illustrated by 17 contemporary macroseismic intensity maps, some of which are considered to be remarkable for those times. A new seismic catalog for Poland is provided with amendments and updates up to the end of 2014. Noteworthy is the data on two unforeseen events: one about 60 km NE of the Polish border in 2004 and one in central Poland in 2012. It shows how important it is, not least for practical engineering purposes, to perform seismic monitoring even in seemingly aseismic regions.

Geophysics in the Affairs of Man

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483278484
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysics in the Affairs of Man by : Charles C. Bates

Download or read book Geophysics in the Affairs of Man written by Charles C. Bates and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geophysics in the Affairs of Man: A Personalized History of Exploration Geophysics and its Allied Sciences of Seismology and Oceanography describes many of the key and intriguing developments which took place within several major fields of geophysics. This book is composed of nine chapters that focus on the geophysical enterprise as an interplay of technical, social, and economic factors. After a brief overview of geophysics activity before the World War I, this book goes on the period of the so-called ""golden days"" of exploration geophysics. The succeeding chapter deals with the exploration geophysics during the global war, particularly the classical seismological activity during this time. These topics are followed by discussions of the geophysical activities from 1945 to 1960, as well as the introduction of oceanography field. Other chapters cover the interaction between geophysics and ecology, as well as OPEC during the period of 1970s and early 1980s. The final chapters consider the status and nature of geophysical exploration industry. This book will prove useful to geophysicists, historians, and researchers in the allied fields.

The History of Geophysics in Southern Africa

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Publisher : AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
ISBN 13 : 1920689818
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Geophysics in Southern Africa by : Johan de Beer

Download or read book The History of Geophysics in Southern Africa written by Johan de Beer and published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. This book was released on 2016-01-25 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geophysics is a comparatively young science which only evolved as a distinct discipline during the 19th century. However, its phenomena (like earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and lightning) had been objects of fear, curiosity and speculation since ancient times. In this book, Johan de Beer and his research team reveal that geophysical activity in South Africa can be traced back to as early as 1488. This is a truly astonishing revelation which deserves to be firmly entrenched as part of the country's proud history. The book also discusses the history and formation of South African geophysical institutions that made a huge and seldom acknowledged contribution to the technological development of southern Africa.

History of Geophysics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780875902753
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Geophysics by : C. Stewart Gillmor

Download or read book History of Geophysics written by C. Stewart Gillmor and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stochastic Flood Forecasting System

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319188542
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Flood Forecasting System by : Renata J. Romanowicz

Download or read book Stochastic Flood Forecasting System written by Renata J. Romanowicz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the novel formulation and development of a Stochastic Flood Forecasting System, using the Middle River Vistula basin in Poland as a case study. The system has a modular structure, including models describing the rainfall-runoff and snow-melt processes for tributary catchments and the transformation of a flood wave within the reach. The sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of the elements of the study system are performed at both the calibration and verification stages. The spatial and temporal variability of catchment land use and river flow regime based on analytical studies and measurements is presented. A lumped parameter approximation to the distributed modelling of river flow is developed for the purpose of flow forecasting. Control System based emulators (Hammerstein-Wiener models) are applied to on-line data assimilation. Medium-range probabilistic weather forecasts (ECMWF) and on-line observations of temperature, precipitation and water levels are used to prolong the forecast lead time. The potential end-users will also benefit from a description of social vulnerability to natural hazards in the study area.

Global Change and History of Geophysics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Change and History of Geophysics by : Wilfried Schröder

Download or read book Global Change and History of Geophysics written by Wilfried Schröder and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The United States Geological Survey in Alaska, Accomplishments During ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The United States Geological Survey in Alaska, Accomplishments During ... by :

Download or read book The United States Geological Survey in Alaska, Accomplishments During ... written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: