Abstraction in Experimental Design

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009002635
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Abstraction in Experimental Design by : Ryan Brutger

Download or read book Abstraction in Experimental Design written by Ryan Brutger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political scientists designing experiments often face the question of how abstract or detailed their experimental stimuli should be. Typically, this question is framed in terms of tradeoffs relating to experimental control and generalizability: the more context introduced into studies, the less control, and the more difficulty generalizing the results. Yet, we have reason to question this tradeoff, and there is relatively little systematic evidence to rely on when calibrating the degree of abstraction in studies. We make two contributions. First, we provide a theoretical framework which identifies and considers the consequences of three dimensions of abstraction in experimental design: situational hypotheticality, actor identity, and contextual detail. Second, we field a range of survey experiments, varying these levels of abstraction. We find that situational hypotheticality does not substantively change experimental results, but increased contextual detail dampens treatment effects and the salience of actor identities moderates results in specific situations.

The Process of Abstraction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis The Process of Abstraction by : Thomas Verner Moore

Download or read book The Process of Abstraction written by Thomas Verner Moore and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Process of Abstraction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Process of Abstraction by : Thomas Verner Moore (o.s.b.)

Download or read book The Process of Abstraction written by Thomas Verner Moore (o.s.b.) and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Process of Abstraction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis The Process of Abstraction by : Thomas Verner Moore

Download or read book The Process of Abstraction written by Thomas Verner Moore and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PROCESS OF ABSTRACTION AN EXPE

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Author :
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9781371478032
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis PROCESS OF ABSTRACTION AN EXPE by : Thomas Verner 1877-1969 Moore

Download or read book PROCESS OF ABSTRACTION AN EXPE written by Thomas Verner 1877-1969 Moore and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2016-08-27 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Process of Abstraction

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333811648
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis The Process of Abstraction by : Thomas Verner Moore

Download or read book The Process of Abstraction written by Thomas Verner Moore and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-10-01 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Process of Abstraction: An Experimental Study Huxley 's meaning is clearer, and to him we may turn for an outline of the theory. In the above-mentioned work on Hume, the following quotation gives a clear idea of the generic image theory of general concepts. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Abstracts and Abstracting

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1780630328
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Abstracts and Abstracting by : Tibor Koltay

Download or read book Abstracts and Abstracting written by Tibor Koltay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-03-15 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite their changing role, abstracts remain useful in the digital world. Highly beneficial to information professionals and researchers who work and publish in different fields, this book summarizes the most important and up-to-date theory of abstracting, as well as giving advice and examples for the practice of writing different kinds of abstracts. The book discusses the length, the functions and basic structure of abstracts, outlining a new approach to informative and indicative abstracts. The abstractors’ personality, their linguistic and non-linguistic knowledge and skills are also discussed with special attention. Despite the relatively large number of textbooks on the topic there is no up-to-date book on abstracting in the English language In addition to providing a comprehensive coverage of the topic, the proposed book contains novel views - especially on informative and indicative abstracts The discussion is based on an interdisciplinary approach, blending the methods of library and information science and linguistics

Computer Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309165636
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Computer Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-10-06 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer Science: Reflections on the Field, Reflections from the Field provides a concise characterization of key ideas that lie at the core of computer science (CS) research. The book offers a description of CS research recognizing the richness and diversity of the field. It brings together two dozen essays on diverse aspects of CS research, their motivation and results. By describing in accessible form computer science's intellectual character, and by conveying a sense of its vibrancy through a set of examples, the book aims to prepare readers for what the future might hold and help to inspire CS researchers in its creation.

Abstraction as an Open Experiment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789949723478
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Abstraction as an Open Experiment by : Mari Laanemets

Download or read book Abstraction as an Open Experiment written by Mari Laanemets and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Stack

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026202957X
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stack by : Benjamin H. Bratton

Download or read book The Stack written by Benjamin H. Bratton and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-02-19 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive political and design theory of planetary-scale computation proposing that The Stack—an accidental megastructure—is both a technological apparatus and a model for a new geopolitical architecture. What has planetary-scale computation done to our geopolitical realities? It takes different forms at different scales—from energy and mineral sourcing and subterranean cloud infrastructure to urban software and massive universal addressing systems; from interfaces drawn by the augmentation of the hand and eye to users identified by self—quantification and the arrival of legions of sensors, algorithms, and robots. Together, how do these distort and deform modern political geographies and produce new territories in their own image? In The Stack, Benjamin Bratton proposes that these different genres of computation—smart grids, cloud platforms, mobile apps, smart cities, the Internet of Things, automation—can be seen not as so many species evolving on their own, but as forming a coherent whole: an accidental megastructure called The Stack that is both a computational apparatus and a new governing architecture. We are inside The Stack and it is inside of us. In an account that is both theoretical and technical, drawing on political philosophy, architectural theory, and software studies, Bratton explores six layers of The Stack: Earth, Cloud, City, Address, Interface, User. Each is mapped on its own terms and understood as a component within the larger whole built from hard and soft systems intermingling—not only computational forms but also social, human, and physical forces. This model, informed by the logic of the multilayered structure of protocol “stacks,” in which network technologies operate within a modular and vertical order, offers a comprehensive image of our emerging infrastructure and a platform for its ongoing reinvention. The Stack is an interdisciplinary design brief for a new geopolitics that works with and for planetary-scale computation. Interweaving the continental, urban, and perceptual scales, it shows how we can better build, dwell within, communicate with, and govern our worlds. thestack.org

The Shape of Abstraction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780891780045
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shape of Abstraction by : St. Louis Art Museum

Download or read book The Shape of Abstraction written by St. Louis Art Museum and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Experimental Design Research

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319337815
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Design Research by : Philip Cash

Download or read book Experimental Design Research written by Philip Cash and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new, multidisciplinary perspective on and paradigm for integrative experimental design research. It addresses various perspectives on methods, analysis and overall research approach, and how they can be synthesized to advance understanding of design. It explores the foundations of experimental approaches and their utility in this domain, and brings together analytical approaches to promote an integrated understanding. The book also investigates where these approaches lead to and how they link design research more fully with other disciplines (e.g. psychology, cognition, sociology, computer science, management). Above all, the book emphasizes the integrative nature of design research in terms of the methods, theories, and units of study—from the individual to the organizational level. Although this approach offers many advantages, it has inherently led to a situation in current research practice where methods are diverging and integration between individual, team and organizational understanding is becoming increasingly tenuous, calling for a multidisciplinary and transdiscipinary perspective. Experimental design research thus offers a powerful tool and platform for resolving these challenges. Providing an invaluable resource for the design research community, this book paves the way for the next generation of researchers in the field by bridging methods and methodology. As such, it will especially benefit postgraduate students and researchers in design research, as well as engineering designers.

An Expert System Knowledge Abstraction Tool Utilizing Experimental Design Heuristics with Relational Databases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis An Expert System Knowledge Abstraction Tool Utilizing Experimental Design Heuristics with Relational Databases by : James Marion Halbert

Download or read book An Expert System Knowledge Abstraction Tool Utilizing Experimental Design Heuristics with Relational Databases written by James Marion Halbert and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461470528
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems by : Lorenza Saitta

Download or read book Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems written by Lorenza Saitta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstraction is a fundamental mechanism underlying both human and artificial perception, representation of knowledge, reasoning and learning. This mechanism plays a crucial role in many disciplines, notably Computer Programming, Natural and Artificial Vision, Complex Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Art, and Cognitive Sciences. This book first provides the reader with an overview of the notions of abstraction proposed in various disciplines by comparing both commonalities and differences. After discussing the characterizing properties of abstraction, a formal model, the KRA model, is presented to capture them. This model makes the notion of abstraction easily applicable by means of the introduction of a set of abstraction operators and abstraction patterns, reusable across different domains and applications. It is the impact of abstraction in Artificial Intelligence, Complex Systems and Machine Learning which creates the core of the book. A general framework, based on the KRA model, is presented, and its pragmatic power is illustrated with three case studies: Model-based diagnosis, Cartographic Generalization, and learning Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models.

How to Design Programs, second edition

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262344122
Total Pages : 793 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Design Programs, second edition by : Matthias Felleisen

Download or read book How to Design Programs, second edition written by Matthias Felleisen and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-05-25 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A completely revised edition, offering new design recipes for interactive programs and support for images as plain values, testing, event-driven programming, and even distributed programming. This introduction to programming places computer science at the core of a liberal arts education. Unlike other introductory books, it focuses on the program design process, presenting program design guidelines that show the reader how to analyze a problem statement, how to formulate concise goals, how to make up examples, how to develop an outline of the solution, how to finish the program, and how to test it. Because learning to design programs is about the study of principles and the acquisition of transferable skills, the text does not use an off-the-shelf industrial language but presents a tailor-made teaching language. For the same reason, it offers DrRacket, a programming environment for novices that supports playful, feedback-oriented learning. The environment grows with readers as they master the material in the book until it supports a full-fledged language for the whole spectrum of programming tasks. This second edition has been completely revised. While the book continues to teach a systematic approach to program design, the second edition introduces different design recipes for interactive programs with graphical interfaces and batch programs. It also enriches its design recipes for functions with numerous new hints. Finally, the teaching languages and their IDE now come with support for images as plain values, testing, event-driven programming, and even distributed programming.

Experimental Design

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444506373
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Design by : J. Krauth

Download or read book Experimental Design written by J. Krauth and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-12-11 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists planning experiments in medical and behavioral research will find this handbook and dictionary an invaluable desk reference tool. Also recommended as a textbook for students of Experimental Design or accompanying courses in Statistics. Principles of experimental design are introduced, techniques of experimental design are described, and advantages and disadvantages of often used designs are discussed. This two-part volume, a handbook of experimental design and a dictionary providing short explanations for many terms related to experimental design, contains information that will not quickly become outdated.

Design Patterns: Abstraction and Reuse of Object-oriented Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Patterns: Abstraction and Reuse of Object-oriented Design by : International Business Machines Corporation. Research Division

Download or read book Design Patterns: Abstraction and Reuse of Object-oriented Design written by International Business Machines Corporation. Research Division and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: