A Toolbox For The Application Of The Rules Of Targeting

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A Toolbox for the Application of the Rules of Targeting

Author : Tetyana (Tanya) Krupiy
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443889547
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis A Toolbox for the Application of the Rules of Targeting by : Tetyana (Tanya) Krupiy

Download or read book A Toolbox for the Application of the Rules of Targeting written by Tetyana (Tanya) Krupiy and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-29 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How military commanders interpret the rules of targeting impacts not only on whether civilians and civilian objects are harmed in the course of a military operation, but also on the scale of harm that ensues. Commentators have queried whether military commanders observed the law even when parties to a conflict acted in accordance with mandates to protect civilians, as was the case when a coalition of states bombed targets in Libya in 2011. However, limited guidance is publicly available on how military commanders apply these rules on the battlefield. In order to allow military commanders to exercise judgment in determining what steps they are required to take to spare civilians in a specific set of circumstances, the rules of targeting are formulated in an open-ended fashion, which complicates one’s ability to evaluate whether a particular military operation complies with the law. By examining case studies ranging from Operation Desert Storm in 1991 to Operation Protective Edge in 2014, this book addresses lacunae in current scholarship. It puts forward principles which capture how military commanders deliberate while interpreting what the rules of targeting require in particular scenarios. International humanitarian law, this book contends, places a duty on attackers to assume risk in order to mitigate danger to civilians. Drawing on the field of psychology, this study provides an explanation of how military commanders assess when circumstances do not permit them to inform civilians about a forthcoming attack.

Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law

Author : Jeroen van den Boogaard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108845134
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law by : Jeroen van den Boogaard

Download or read book Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law written by Jeroen van den Boogaard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book pleads for a refocus of the International Humanitarian Law proportionality rule to enhance civilian protection.

Big Data and Armed Conflict

Author : Laura A. Dickinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197668615
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data and Armed Conflict by : Laura A. Dickinson

Download or read book Big Data and Armed Conflict written by Laura A. Dickinson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Data is emerging as a key component of military operations, both on and off the battlefield. Large troves of data generated by new information technologies-often termed "big data"-are growing ever more important to a range of military functions. Military forces and other actors will increasingly need to acquire, evaluate, and utilize such data in many combat contexts. At the same time, those forces can gain advantages by targeting adversaries' data and data systems. And a multitude of actors within armed conflict, including humanitarian and human rights organizations, can also use big data to deliver aid or identify atrocities. Such myriad uses of big data raise challenging interpretive questions under international humanitarian law (IHL), the jus ad bellum, and international human rights law. This book is the first of its kind to examine how these bodies of international law might apply to the uses of big data specifically. Focusing on IHL, the book also assesses how jus ad bellum categories might translate to operations involving big data below the armed conflict threshold. And because big data is profoundly transforming modern life off the battlefield as well, the book explores questions beyond the role of big data within weapons systems and other military capabilities to questions about the nature of civilian harm and scope of individual rights. This book offers a range of approaches and ideas to this timely issue, and offers an initial roadmap for scholars, policymakers, and advocates to follow as they address the challenges still to come"--

Beautiful Trouble

Author : Andrew Boyd
Publisher : OR Books
ISBN 13 : 1939293162
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Beautiful Trouble by : Andrew Boyd

Download or read book Beautiful Trouble written by Andrew Boyd and published by OR Books. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Banksy, the Yes Men, Gandhi, Starhawk: the accumulated wisdom of decades of creative protest is now in the hands of the next generation of change-makers, thanks to Beautiful Trouble. Sophisticated enough for veteran activists, accessible enough for newbies, this compact pocket edition of the bestselling Beautiful Trouble is a book that’s both handy and inexpensive. Showcasing the synergies between artistic imagination and shrewd political strategy, this generously illustrated volume can easily be slipped into your pocket as you head out to the streets. This is for everyone who longs for a more beautiful, more just, more livable world – and wants to know how to get there. Includes a new introduction by the editors. Contributors include: Celia Alario • Andy Bichlbaum • Nadine Bloch • L. M. Bogad • Mike Bonnano • Andrew Boyd • Kevin Buckland • Doyle Canning • Samantha Corbin • Stephen Duncombe • Simon Enoch • Janice Fine • Lisa Fithian • Arun Gupta • Sarah Jaffe • John Jordan • Stephen Lerner • Zack Malitz • Nancy L. Mancias • Dave Oswald Mitchell • Tracey Mitchell • Mark Read • Patrick Reinsborough • Joshua Kahn Russell • Nathan Schneider • John Sellers • Matthew Skomarovsky • Jonathan Matthew Smucker • Starhawk • Eric Stoner • Harsha Walia

Implementing Technical Regulations in Mexico

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264458441
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Technical Regulations in Mexico by : OECD

Download or read book Implementing Technical Regulations in Mexico written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulations are indispensable for the proper functioning of society and markets. Technical regulations, referred to as NOMs in Mexico, set specific safety and quality requirements for products across sectors. Implementing Technical Regulations in Mexico provides the first assessment of the challenges facing regulatory delivery of technical regulations carried out under the aegis of the OECD Regulatory Policy Committee.

Development and Application of Novel Genome Engineering Tools in Microbial Biotechnology

Author : Jiazhang Lian
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889664058
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Application of Novel Genome Engineering Tools in Microbial Biotechnology by : Jiazhang Lian

Download or read book Development and Application of Novel Genome Engineering Tools in Microbial Biotechnology written by Jiazhang Lian and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-01-20 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law

Author : Eve Massingham
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429588755
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law by : Eve Massingham

Download or read book Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law written by Eve Massingham and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-20 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the nature and scope of the provision requiring States to ‘ensure respect’ for international humanitarian law (IHL) contained within Common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions. It examines the interpretation and application of this provision in a range of contexts, both thematic and country-specific. Accepting the clearly articulated notion of ‘respect’ for IHL, it builds on the existing literature studying the meaning of ‘ensure respect’ and outlines an understanding of the concept in situations such as enacting implementing legislation, diplomatic interactions, regulating private actors, targeting, detaining persons under IHL in non-international armed conflict, protecting civilians (including internally displaced populations) and prosecuting war crimes. It also considers topical issues such as counter-terrorism and foreign fighting. The book will be a valuable resource for practitioners, academics and researchers. It provides much needed practical reflection for States as to what ensuring respect entails, so that governments are able to address these obligations.

Rules for Radicals

Author : Saul Alinsky
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307756890
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Rules for Radicals by : Saul Alinsky

Download or read book Rules for Radicals written by Saul Alinsky and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2010-06-30 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This country's leading hell-raiser" (The Nation) shares his impassioned counsel to young radicals on how to effect constructive social change and know “the difference between being a realistic radical and being a rhetorical one.” First published in 1971 and written in the midst of radical political developments whose direction Alinsky was one of the first to question, this volume exhibits his style at its best. Like Thomas Paine before him, Alinsky was able to combine, both in his person and his writing, the intensity of political engagement with an absolute insistence on rational political discourse and adherence to the American democratic tradition.

Monetary Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Andrew Berg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019108882X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Andrew Berg

Download or read book Monetary Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Andrew Berg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa present unique monetary policy challenges, from the high share of volatile food in consumption to underdeveloped financial markets; however most academic and policy work on monetary policy is aimed at much richer countries. Can economic models and methods invented for rich countries even be adapted and applied here? How does and should monetary policy work in sub-Saharan African? Monetary Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa answers these questions and provides practical tools and policy guidance to respond to the complex challenges of this region. Most countries in sub-Saharan Africa have made great progress in stabilizing inflation over the past two decades. As they have achieved a degree of basic macroeconomic stability, policymakers are looking to avoid policy misalignments and respond appropriately to shocks in order to achieve stability and growth. Officially, they often have adopted "money targeting" frameworks, a regime that has long disappeared from almost all advanced and even emerging-market discussions. In practice, though, they are in many cases finding current regimes lacking, with opaque and sometimes inconsistent objectives, inadequate transmission of policy to the economy, and difficulties in responding to supply shocks. Monetary Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa takes a new approach by applying dynamic general equilibrium models suitably adapted to reflect key features of low-income countries for the analysis of monetary policy in sub-Saharan African countries. Using a progressive approach derived from the International Monetary Fund's extensive practice and research, Monetary Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa seeks to address what we know about the empirics of monetary transmission in low-income countries, how monetary policy can work in countries characterized by underdeveloped financial markets and opaque policy regimes, and how we can use empirical and theoretical methods largely derived in advanced countries to answer these questions. It then uses these key topics to guide policymakers as they attempt to adjust food price, terms of trade, aid shocks, and the effects of the global financial crisis.

CRISPR Crops

Author : Aftab Ahmad
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811571422
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis CRISPR Crops by : Aftab Ahmad

Download or read book CRISPR Crops written by Aftab Ahmad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-08 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles the latest applications of the cutting-edge gene editing tool CRISPR/Cas in the area of crop improvement. It begins with an introduction to the technique and its application in crop plants. Next, it gives an updated overview of available delivery methods, design tools and resources in CRISPR/Cas. The book subsequently reviews the applications of CRISPR/Cas in connection with e.g. insect stress, disease stress, abiotic stress, nutritional and yield improvement in crop plants, etc. It also discusses the various regulatory, ethical and social aspects of the technique that must be kept in mind when designing experiments. In closing, the book summarizes the status quo and outlines future prospects for the tool in crop improvement and food security. Given its scope, the book will especially benefit students and researchers in food science, biotechnology, agriculture and the plant sciences.

The Actor and the Target

Author : Declan Donnellan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781559362856
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis The Actor and the Target by : Declan Donnellan

Download or read book The Actor and the Target written by Declan Donnellan and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics

Author : José Antonio Ocampo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019957104X
Total Pages : 959 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics by : José Antonio Ocampo

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics written by José Antonio Ocampo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 959 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the key factors affecting the development of Latin American economies that examines long-term growth performance, macroeconomic issues, Latin American economies in the global context, technological and agricultural policies, and the evolution of labour markets, the education sector, and social security programmes.

CSO

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis CSO by :

Download or read book CSO written by and published by . This book was released on 2009-06 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The business to business trade publication for information and physical Security professionals.

Predictive Biomarkers in Oncology

Author : Sunil Badve
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319952285
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictive Biomarkers in Oncology by : Sunil Badve

Download or read book Predictive Biomarkers in Oncology written by Sunil Badve and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Precision/personalized or stratified medicine” refers to the tailoring of medical treatment or drug administration to the individual characteristics of each patient treatment. It does not literally mean that a pharmaceutical company makes a drug for an individual patient for consumption and treatment but rather means the ability to stratify (or classify) individuals into sub-populations that differ in their responsiveness to a specific drug. A marker that provides information on the likely response to therapy, i.e., either in terms of tumor shrinkage or survival of the patient is termed “predictive biomarker”. Despite their promise in precision medicine and the explosion of knowledge in this area, there is not a single source on this subject that puts all this evidence together in a concise or richly illustrated and easy to understand manner. This book provides a collection of ingeniously organized, well-illustrated and up-to-date authoritative chapters divided into five sections that are clear and easy to understand. Section one provides an overview of biomarkers, introduces the basic terminologies, definitions, technologies, tools and concepts associated with this subject in the form of illustrations/graphics, photographs and concise texts. Several recent biomarker endeavors that have been initiated and funded by the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, FDA and other International organizations are presented. Section two involves the signaling pathways controlling cell growth and differentiation altered in cancer. This section analyzes how predictive biomarkers are altered (expressed or amplified) across cancer types. Section three explores how predictive biomarkers play a role in patient stratification and tailored treatment in relationship to specific cancers. In addition, it includes discussion on the various precision medicine initiatives that are going on across the globe (e.g. TARGET, NCI-MATCH, BATTLE, SHIVA, etc.). Section four discusses: (a) how pharmaceutical companies validate predictive biomarker assays and accompanying companion diagnostics either internally or externally with partner companies such as central laboratories or clinical research organizations, and (b) how predictive biomarker tests fall under the oversight of US FDA, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and state laws. Section five wraps up novel agents and targets that are being used as targets for cancer therapeutics. The biomarkers associated with these protocols will also be presented. Throughout the book, sidebars, special interest boxes and illustrations are used to explain terms that are either newly introduced, uncommon, or specialized. Predictive Biomarkers in Oncology will serve as a definitive guide for practicing pathologists, oncologists, basic researchers, and personnel in the pharmaceutical or diagnostic industry interested in learning how “predictive biomarkers” are used in precision cancer therapy.

MicroRNA in Human Malignancies

Author : Massimo Negrini
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128232749
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNA in Human Malignancies by : Massimo Negrini

Download or read book MicroRNA in Human Malignancies written by Massimo Negrini and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MicroRNA in Human Malignancies offers a deep overview of the role and translational significance of miRNAs in the development of cancer and other malignancies. The book establishes the foundations of the field by covering essential mechanisms and the translational potential of miRNAs in the field of oncology. Specific topics covered include invasion and metastasis, miRNAs and metabolism, and opportunities of miRNAs in therapeutics. Chapters on diseases include content on disease-related pathophysiology, as well as diagnostic, prognostic and predictive value. This book is an essential reference for students entering the field, as well as researchers and investigators. Provides fundamental and translational chapters that facilitate the acquisition of knowledge needed to design and perform innovative miRNA-related research studies Synthesizes current research, with a critical review on the field Offers in-depth research by leading experts in the field

The Toolbox Revisited

Author : Clifford Adelman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Toolbox Revisited by : Clifford Adelman

Download or read book The Toolbox Revisited written by Clifford Adelman and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Toolbox Revisited is a data essay that follows a nationally representative cohort of students from high school into postsecondary education, and asks what aspects of their formal schooling contribute to completing a bachelor's degree by their mid-20s. The universe of students is confined to those who attended a four-year college at any time, thus including students who started out in other types of institutions, particularly community colleges.

Traffic Safety

Author : George Yannis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119307848
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Safety by : George Yannis

Download or read book Traffic Safety written by George Yannis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport systems are facing an impossible dilemma: satisfy an increasing demand for mobility of people and goods, while decreasing their fossil-energy requirements and preserving the environment. Additionally, transport has an opportunity to evolve in a changing world, with new services, technologies but also new requirements (fast delivery, reliability, improved accessibility). The subject of traffic is organized into two separate but complementary volumes: Volume 3 on Traffic Management and Volume 4 on Traffic Safety. Traffic Safety, Volume 4 of the Research for Innovative Transports Set, presents a collection of updated papers from the TRA 2014 Conference, highlighting the diversity of research in this field. Theoretical chapters and practical case studies address topics such as road safety management and policies, accident analysis and modeling, vulnerable road users' safety, road infrastructure safety, ITS and railway safety.