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A Study Of Film Cooling Using Angled Slots With Impinging Feed Holes On The Suction Side Of A First Stage Turbine Vane
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Book Synopsis A Study of Film Cooling Using Angled Slots with Impinging Feed Holes on the Suction Side of a First Stage Turbine Vane by : Frederick Todd Davidson
Download or read book A Study of Film Cooling Using Angled Slots with Impinging Feed Holes on the Suction Side of a First Stage Turbine Vane written by Frederick Todd Davidson and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect on Gaseous Film Cooling of Coolant Injection Through Angled Slots and Normal Holes by : S. Stephen Papell
Download or read book Effect on Gaseous Film Cooling of Coolant Injection Through Angled Slots and Normal Holes written by S. Stephen Papell and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Film Injection Angle on Turbine Vane Cooling by : James W. Guantner
Download or read book Effects of Film Injection Angle on Turbine Vane Cooling written by James W. Guantner and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Film Cooling Effectiveness on a Turbine Vane in Transonic Conditions by : Isabella Gayoso
Download or read book Film Cooling Effectiveness on a Turbine Vane in Transonic Conditions written by Isabella Gayoso and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this experiment, measurements of the overall cooling effectiveness for a film cooled turbine vane airfoil in a high-speed cascade were obtained using infrared thermography. The vane used was the NASA C3X with impingement holes (showerhead cooling) and convective cooling holes on both the suction and pressure side. This work was done in the Mechanical Engineering Department's Experimental and Computational Convection Lab and used the high-speed cascade capability of the lab. The rationale for conducting this work was to obtain experimental data on film cooling effectiveness in a turbine vane in engine-like conditions at transonic speeds. Previous work has been done at subsonic speeds, but few pieces of literature examine this parameter at transonic speeds. The data can then be used to validate or compare to CFD models and to better understand what happens to the vane temperature distribution during engine operation. This understanding could inform the design of film cooling holes to reduce thermal strain "hot spots" which lead to failure of the vane. The results showed that trends for values of overall film effectiveness were as expected in this experiment, such as increases in blowing ratio correlating to increases in overall film effectiveness. However, the blowing ratios used in this study were not as high as values studied previously, indicating a need for more data on overall film effectiveness at transonic speeds.
Book Synopsis An Adverse Effect of Film Cooling on the Suction Surface of a Turbine Vane by : Herbert J. Gladden
Download or read book An Adverse Effect of Film Cooling on the Suction Surface of a Turbine Vane written by Herbert J. Gladden and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Film Injection Angle on Turbine Vane Cooling by : James W. Gauntner
Download or read book Effects of Film Injection Angle on Turbine Vane Cooling written by James W. Gauntner and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Suction side film cooling of a first stage gas turbine vane by : Marcia Inez Ethridge
Download or read book Suction side film cooling of a first stage gas turbine vane written by Marcia Inez Ethridge and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Suction Side Roughness Effects on Film Cooling Heat Transfer on a Turbine Vane by :
Download or read book Suction Side Roughness Effects on Film Cooling Heat Transfer on a Turbine Vane written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study was conducted in a simulated three vane linear cascade to determine the effects of surface roughness and film cooling on the heat transfer coefficient distribution in the region downstream of the first row of suction side coolant holes. Suction side film cooling was operated in the range 0 less than M less than 1.4. The showerhead was tested at M(sub sh) = 1.6. In addition to the completely smooth condition, simulated airfoil roughness was used upstream of the coolant holes, downstream of the coolant holes, and both upstream and downstream of the coolant holes. Two levels of mainstream turbulence intensity were tested. The heat transfer measurements were conducted by application of a uniform heat flux in the region downstream of the coolant holes. The resulting surface temperature distributions were measured with infrared thermography. Because the upstream region was unheated, the influence of film cooling on the heat transfer coefficient was due to only to hydrodynamic effects and not thermal effects. The coolant to mainstream density ratio of the majority of the experiments was unity; however, a single experiment was conducted at a density ratio of DR = 1.6 to determine how the coolant to mainstream density ratio affects heat transfer. Net heat flux reduction calculations were performed by combining the heat transfer coefficient measurements of the present study with adiabatic effectiveness measurements of a separate study. In order to gain insight into the hydrodynamics that affect the heat transfer, boundary layer measurements were conducted using hot-wire anemometry.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Film Cooling Superposition Method on the Suction Side of a Blade Model by : Christopher Yoon
Download or read book Evaluation of Film Cooling Superposition Method on the Suction Side of a Blade Model written by Christopher Yoon and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Film cooling is often used for turbine airfoil cooling, and there are numerous studies of the performance of a single row of holes. Typically, blades and vanes in gas turbine engines have multiple rows of holes that interact. Consequently, there is a need to develop techniques to predict film cooling performance with multiple rows of holes. One of the method is to superposition single row cooling effectiveness to predict combined effectiveness. Although there have been many studies of superposition techniques with multiple rows of cylindrical holes, there have been very few in which shaped holes were used with a typical turbine airfoil model. In this study, film effectiveness was measured on the suction side of a turbine blade model using two rows of 7-7-7 shaped holes, with pitch to diameter ratio of 6, and the two rows were more than 40 diameters apart. Measurements were made with each row operating independently, which provided the experimental data for superposition predictions. These predictions were evaluated with effectiveness measurements with both rows operational. For these combined row tests, two different upstream blowing ratios and a wide range of downstream blowing ratios were selected. The superposition predictions were reasonably accurate when the upstream blowing ratio was high with a corresponding smaller film effectiveness downstream (due to jet separation). However, when the upstream coolant holes were operated at optimum blowing ratio with maximum film effectiveness downstream, the superposition analysis predicted film effectiveness levels slightly lower than actual levels. These results indicate that there was an interaction between jets that resulted in higher film effectiveness than what the superposition method had predicted
Book Synopsis Suction Side Roughness Effects on Film Cooling Heat Transfer on a Turbine Vane by :
Download or read book Suction Side Roughness Effects on Film Cooling Heat Transfer on a Turbine Vane written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study was conducted in a simulated three vane linear cascade to determine the effects of surface roughness and film cooling on the heat transfer coefficient distribution in the region downstream of the first row of suction side coolant holes. Suction side film cooling was operated in the range 0 less than M less than 1.4. The showerhead was tested at M(sub sh) = 1.6. In addition to the completely smooth condition, simulated airfoil roughness was used upstream of the coolant holes, downstream of the coolant holes, and both upstream and downstream of the coolant holes. Two levels of mainstream turbulence intensity were tested. The heat transfer measurements were conducted by application of a uniform heat flux in the region downstream of the coolant holes. The resulting surface temperature distributions were measured with infrared thermography. Because the upstream region was unheated, the influence of film cooling on the heat transfer coefficient was due to only to hydrodynamic effects and not thermal effects. The coolant to mainstream density ratio of the majority of the experiments was unity; however, a single experiment was conducted at a density ratio of DR = 1.6 to determine how the coolant to mainstream density ratio affects heat transfer. Net heat flux reduction calculations were performed by combining the heat transfer coefficient measurements of the present study with adiabatic effectiveness measurements of a separate study. In order to gain insight into the hydrodynamics that affect the heat transfer, boundary layer measurements were conducted using hot-wire anemometry.
Book Synopsis Experimental and Computational Investigation of Film Cooling on a Large Scale C3X Turbine Vane Including Conjugate Effects by : Thomas Earl Dyson
Download or read book Experimental and Computational Investigation of Film Cooling on a Large Scale C3X Turbine Vane Including Conjugate Effects written by Thomas Earl Dyson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focused on the improvement of film cooling for gas turbine vanes using both computational and experimental techniques. The experimental component used a matched Biot number model to measure scaled surface temperature (overall effectiveness) distributions representative of engine conditions for two new configurations. One configuration consisted of a single row of holes on the pressure surface while the other used numerous film cooling holes over the entire vane including a showerhead. Both configurations used internal impingement cooling representative of a 1st vane. Adiabatic effectiveness was also measured. No previous studies had shown the effect of injection on the mean and fluctuating velocity profiles for the suction surface, so measurements were made at two locations immediately upstream of film cooling holes from the fully cooled cooling configuration. Different blowing conditions were evaluated. Computational tools are increasingly important in the design of advanced gas turbine engines and validation of these tools is required prior to integration into the design process. Two film cooling configurations were simulated and compared to past experimental work. Data from matched Biot number experiments was used to validate the overall effectiveness from conjugate simulations in addition to adiabatic effectiveness. A simulation of a single row of cooling holes on the suction side also gave additional insight into the interaction of film cooling jets with the thermal boundary layer. A showerhead configuration was also simulated. The final portion of this study sought to evaluate the performance of six RANS models (standard, realizable, and renormalization group k-[epsilon]; standard k-[omega]; k-[omega] SST; and Transition SST) with respect to the prediction of thermal boundary layers. The turbulent Prandtl number was varied to test a simple method for improvement of the thermal boundary layer predictions.
Book Synopsis Roughness Impact on Turbine Vane Suction Side Film Cooling Effectiveness by : David Richard Robertson
Download or read book Roughness Impact on Turbine Vane Suction Side Film Cooling Effectiveness written by David Richard Robertson and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates the effect that surface roughness has on the adiabatic effectiveness performance of the first row of suction side cooling holes on a turbine inlet guide vane. The effects of roughness placement (roughness upstream, downstream, or combined up and downstream of the row of film cooling holes) are investigated. Additionally, for each roughness placement, the effect of mainstream turbulence level and showerhead coolant will be quantified. To gain insight into the state of the boundary layer just upstream of the row of film cooling holes, a hot-wire anemometer will be used to measure the velocity and turbulence profiles that exist under various conditions. It was found that roughness degrades the adiabatic effectiveness performance of low blowing ratios and enhances the adiabatic effectiveness performance of high blowing ratios. Roughness also shifts the optimum blowing ratio, toward higher coolant flow rates. Roughness thickens the boundary layer and increases its turbulence intensity
Book Synopsis Stagnation Region Gas Film Cooling Spanwise Angled Coolant Injection by : David W. Luckey
Download or read book Stagnation Region Gas Film Cooling Spanwise Angled Coolant Injection written by David W. Luckey and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This experimental investigation involved the study of gas film cooling from a single row of spanwise angled holes using the stagnation region of a cylinder in cross flow to model the leading edge of a turbine vane. The objective was to obtain data for the local convective heat transfer rates to a highly cooled, curved surface exposed to a turbulent hot mainstream flow and a secondary, film coolant flow. Since the leading edge of the first stage, inlet turbine vane experiences some of the most severe thermal loads found in the turbine engine, effective film cooling is most important in this area. Film cooling of the leading edge area was modeled by making heat transfer measurements on the front stagnation region of a cylinder in cross flow. Experiments were conducted in a rectangular duct using a film cooled cylindrical test surface normal to a two-dimensional freestream flow. A gas turbine combustor provided heated air flow to simulate a Reynolds number typical of a high pressure, high temperature turbine vane. Internal convection cooling of the cylinder allowed a gas-to-wall temperature ratio of 2.1 to be achieved while using a moderate freestream gas temperature (1000R; 555K. The film coolant was chilled to obtain a coolant-to-freestream density ratio of 2.2, representative of the gas turbine environment. The cylindrical test surface was instrumented with miniature heat flux gages, and wall thermocouples to determine the influence of the film coolant blowing ratio and the injection hole geometry on the film cooling performance.
Book Synopsis Rough Wall and Near-hole Obstruction Effects on Film Cooling with and Without a Transverse Trench by : Ruwan Prasanna Somawardhana
Download or read book Rough Wall and Near-hole Obstruction Effects on Film Cooling with and Without a Transverse Trench written by Ruwan Prasanna Somawardhana and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant degradation of adiabatic effectiveness can be caused by surface roughness and near-hole obstructions formed from deposition of contaminants. Since obstructions are a randomly occurring event, there are many variables to consider, namely shape, width, length, height, and position in relation to a film cooling hole. In addition to this, the level of overall surface roughness must also be considered. This study investigated these different variables on the suction side of a scaled-up turbine vane using cylindrical holes to determine what is important when considering surface roughness and obstructions. In addition, the use of a transverse trench was tested with a rough wall and near-hole obstructions and was found to be a method to mitigate a large part of the degrading effects caused by a rough surface and near-hole obstructions.
Book Synopsis Film cooling on the pressure surface of a turbine vane by : James W. Gauntner
Download or read book Film cooling on the pressure surface of a turbine vane written by James W. Gauntner and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experimental Study of Film Cooling and Heat Transfer on a Gas Turbine Vane with Shaped Holes by : Tarek Elnady
Download or read book Experimental Study of Film Cooling and Heat Transfer on a Gas Turbine Vane with Shaped Holes written by Tarek Elnady and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comparison of Cooling Effectiveness of Turbine Vanes with and Without Film Cooling by :
Download or read book Comparison of Cooling Effectiveness of Turbine Vanes with and Without Film Cooling written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
