FrameWork for the Lower Back

Download FrameWork for the Lower Back PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rodale Books
ISBN 13 : 1605290637
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FrameWork for the Lower Back by : Nicholas A. Dinubile

Download or read book FrameWork for the Lower Back written by Nicholas A. Dinubile and published by Rodale Books. This book was released on 2010-04-13 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manage and prevent lower back pain with the proven FrameWork philosophy! Muscle and joint conditions have surpassed the common cold as the #1 reason for physician visits in the United States with lower back pain leading the charge. If you suffer from lower back pain, you know the frustration of having to miss out on activities you enjoy and having trouble finding an exercise program that does not exacerbate your pain or symptoms. In his book, FrameWork, renowned sports medicine physician Dr. Nicholas DiNubile provided readers with cutting-edge strategies for safely starting, maintaining, and building an exercise program designed to promote optimum muscle, bone, and joint function and health. Now in the first installment of his Active for Life series, Framework for the Lower Back, DiNubile provides lower back pain sufferers with a specific plan for treating and preventing sprains, strains, disc problems, arthritis, sciatica issues, and other injuries. Beginning with an explanation of the causes, preventative strategies, and treatment of common lower back problems, Framework for the Lower Back includes: · A comprehensive pre-exercise screening questionnaire to assess the extent of injury or pain · A tailor-made exercise plan that incorporates innovative exercises that can be done at home or in the gym · Nutritional advice designed to strengthen the muscles, joints, and bones of the lower back Lower back pain and injury doesn't mean the end of an active lifestyle. All it takes is a balanced, customizable plan that acknowledges the fact that our bodies are all a little different and often need special attention. Framework for the Lower Back provides that plan and gives you all the tools you need to stay active for life.

A Step by Step Guide to Heal Back Pain

Download A Step by Step Guide to Heal Back Pain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781541249851
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (498 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Step by Step Guide to Heal Back Pain by : Yolanda Smith

Download or read book A Step by Step Guide to Heal Back Pain written by Yolanda Smith and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-10-20 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains proven steps and strategies on how to successfully treat back pain without drugs, surgery or expensive physical therapy. Chronic back pain can be extremely debilitating, and irritating, but it does not need to dominate your life. This self-help book on back pain is written in language that every back pain sufferer will find totally fathomable. The guide is based on proven, highly effective self-help methods and techniques, recommended by renowned back pain specialists and widely used in rehab centers and hospital pain-management programs. The book includes specific exercises for back pain, alternative therapies, hot and cold methods, maintaining proper posture, the role of nutrition in preventing back pain, yoga and other effective advice on back pain management. Apply the methods, techniques, and recommendations of this book and gain a pain-free body.

Back Pain

Download Back Pain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781694782885
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (828 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Back Pain by : Barn Rofes

Download or read book Back Pain written by Barn Rofes and published by . This book was released on 2019-09-21 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grab This Limited Time Offer To Buy This Book For $9.99, Regularly Priced At $25.99.Back PainWhat this book contains: Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Types Of Back Pain Chapter 3: Causes Of Back Pain Chapter 4: Analysis Of Back Pain Chapter 5: Solutions For Back Pain HURRY THE OFFER IS FOR LIMITED TIME ONLY.SO, SCROLL UP AND CLICK ON THE BUY BUTTON, RIGHT NOW.

Low Back Pain Program

Download Low Back Pain Program PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781499584264
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (842 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Low Back Pain Program by : Sherwin A. Nicholson

Download or read book Low Back Pain Program written by Sherwin A. Nicholson and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-03-06 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to self treat chronic lower back pain easily and safely with this fully illustrated, instructional, low impact, pain-safe, exercise guide long term. The majority of cases of chronic lower back pain are either directly related to, or worsened by specific muscle weaknesses and imbalances. This specifically designed guide carefully teaches the correct methods to move, train and strengthen your body to properly relieve back pain. It uses non-surgical, non-medicinal, and safe methods for all ages and difficulties. It will help with your current pain, to prevent the return of pain, and to reduce your dependency on medication and surgery. IMPORTANT NOTE: You will relieve your pain as you learn a series of short and effective exercises. The exercises will teach you how to treat and recondition several misunderstood and neglected areas of the lower back, hips and legs that can lead to lower back pain. The Low Back Pain Program demonstrates effective, very low-risk exercises, stretches and movements to treat and prevent: lower back pain, backache, back spasms and more, long term with a careful, concise, 'at home' guide. This book contains 45 important exercises, over 170 detailed illustrations, 3 treatment and conditioning levels, 1 maintenance level and 4 progress charts. The exercises condition and restore proper mobility and function for your lower back, hips, legs and pelvis, allowing painful areas time to heal and recover. The guide begins with 13 'Limited Mobility Exercises' to improve your flexibility and address your stiffness and tightness that contribute to and worsen lower back pain. 19 'Progressive Exercises' then, stimulate, develop and strengthen the muscles and joints necessary to protect the lower back from pain. 13 'Challenging Exercises' are then taught to reinforce, correct and re-educate the muscles and joints to move and operate functionally and effectively to prevent recurrence of lower back pain. Upon completion of these exercises, 11 simple 'Maintenance Exercises' selected can then be seamlessly used throughout your daily routine as needed to keep your muscles optimally conditioned to protect your lower back from imbalances and pain. These exercises are founded on the methods of exercise therapy, physiotherapy, and lower back pain and injury rehabilitation. They are intended for home use and can be performed at the users convenience and comfort level. A family doctor's consent is advised prior to starting this program. This guide provides those in pain, a much needed alternative to popular exercises and stretches that are recommended but still do not resolve the cause of the pain. This guide will benefit the user throughout their life as their physical needs change with age and lifestyle. If you are suffering from acute or chronic low back pain and are not sure how to resolve it, this exercise plan can help you. Many issues related to back pain are a result of muscular and joint imbalances that can be self-corrected through specific movements and exercises. Learn some of the major causes of lower back pain, book details and how to provide relief at home long term. For more information and some exercise examples, go to www.lowbackpainprogram.com. "A very comprehensive, practical and step by step guide. You've given me hope that relief is possible, and that I can heal. I feel ready to start the program now that I have this helpful guide." - C.N. Aurora "Excellent read!...the ideas here apply to several forms of chronic pain, in my case hip pain. Simple, easy to understand steps that have made a huge difference in pain management and improving quality of life - thank you." - R.S. Newmarket

Itty Bitty Book About Lower Back Pain

Download Itty Bitty Book About Lower Back Pain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781535348430
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (484 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Itty Bitty Book About Lower Back Pain by : Charlie Johnson

Download or read book Itty Bitty Book About Lower Back Pain written by Charlie Johnson and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-07-21 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calling All Lower Back Pain & Sciatica Sufferers... Don't Risk Life Passing You By As A Result of Nagging Lower Back Pain - Discover How Quickly The Secrets In This Book Could Change Your Life! Are you sick and tired of lower back controlling your life (...even just a little bit)? Have you ever told your family or friends "maybe next time" for fear your back pain will get worse? Are you silently hoping for (but nearly given up on) living a normal pain-free life... without feeling limited by lower back pain? If you're confused about what to do and are looking for answers, here is some of what you'll learn in this book: - The "big picture" anatomy of the spine and lower back to help you understand what could be going on. - The 3 most common causes of lower back pain and sciatica... And what they mean for your recovery. - DIY (Do-It-Yourself) Movement Tests to help you determine the cause of your lower back pain and/or sciatica. - My top 3 exercises for the 3 common causes of lower back pain and sciatica. - Step-by-step instructions to help you create your own "Trouble Tree," to help you do more of what helps and less of what hurts. - Simple day-to-day strategies to help change how you think about everyday activities. - Eye-opening research on pain... Including tips and tricks to help you better understand why you feel what you feel (Warning! It could tick you off, make you feel confused, or change your life...) - The 7 must ask questions before choosing a physical therapist. - A bullet-proof next step action plan to naturally heal lower back pain and sciatica without the use of drugs, painful injections, are even worse... surgery.

Back Pain Relief Plan

Download Back Pain Relief Plan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1647392349
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (473 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Back Pain Relief Plan by : Ricky Fishman

Download or read book Back Pain Relief Plan written by Ricky Fishman and published by Sourcebooks, Inc.. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ease and prevent back pain with low-impact workouts that strengthen and heal Discover how you can use exercise to more effectively manage your back pain. This comprehensive guide provides critical information about back pain causes and treatments as well as several holistic workout programs designed to accommodate a variety of unique needs. You only need about 20 minutes a day to start helping your back, and this plan will show you the way. The Back Relief Plan features: Back pain facts—Learn about the causes of back pain, the various medical interventions available to you, and lifestyle changes that can help you take care of your back and avoid worsening pain. Exercise plans—Discover a range of simple workout routines, from gentle to advanced, that combine stretching, cardio, and core strengthening. Workout guides—Keep your workout safe and effective with illustrated, step-by-step instructions, as well as handy tips for properly performing each exercise. Get the practical pain solutions you need from the Back Relief Plan.

The Back Pain Book

Download The Back Pain Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Class Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9781859591246
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Back Pain Book by : Mike Hage

Download or read book The Back Pain Book written by Mike Hage and published by Class Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2005 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical, easy-to-read book tells you everything you need to know to alleviate back and neck pain. Over 80% of adults in the UK have had experience of back pain and 2.5 million endure back pain every day of the year. It can emerge as acute attacks or develop into a chronic condition - either way, it is a debilitating condition that can have a severe impact on peoples' lives, limiting even the most simple, everyday activities. The Back Pain Book is a comprehensive self-help guide that provides support to sufferers of back pain by advising on quick pain relief as well as more long-term, preventative guidance through the use of posture, movement and exercise. This new edition, updated by the late author's colleagues at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, reflects recent advances in back pain treatment and offers an even more practical approach to back care. *Gives thorough guidance on how to achieve quick pain relief *Explains how to heal and prevent pain during daily activities *Shows how to perform different types of exercises with hundreds of helpful line drawings and easy-to-follow instructions *Includes complete cross-references, making it easier to locate treatment procedures for specific problems 3 examples of bad bending & lifting moves in daily activities: 1Feet too close together 2Knees & hips straight, with low back rounded forward 3Tensing & arching the neck up 3 examples of good bending & lifting moves in daily activities: 1Place feet and knees at least shoulder width apart or front to back in a wide-step position. 2Lean over or squat with the chest and buttocks sticking out. 3Take weight through one or both arms

Back Pain Relief

Download Back Pain Relief PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (764 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Back Pain Relief by : Lillian E Robinson

Download or read book Back Pain Relief written by Lillian E Robinson and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2023-02-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suffering from back pain? Tired of the constant discomfort and looking for a solution? Look no further!!! "Back Pain Relief: The Ultimate Guide to Fixing Your Back Pain and Living Pain-Free" is the solution you've been searching for. Designed for anyone struggling with back pain, this comprehensive guide offers a step-by-step approach to fixing your pain and living pain-free. This book is the perfect solution for anyone seeking relief from chronic back pain, no matter the cause. "Back Pain Relief" addresses the root causes of back pain and provides practical tips, exercises, and techniques to help you get back to a pain-free life. With clear explanations, easy-to-follow instructions, and practical advice, this book will guide you every step of the way. The results you can expect from reading this book are clear: reduced pain, increased mobility, and improved quality of life. Whether you're an athlete, office worker, or just someone looking to take control of your back pain, this book will help you achieve your goal. This book is designed to be easy to read and understand, so you can start seeing results right away. Here are just a few of the benefits you'll receive: Understanding the root causes of your back pain Practical tips and exercises to help relieve back pain Techniques to improve posture and reduce strain A step-by-step guide to living pain-free Don't wait any longer to take control of your back pain. Get your copy of "Back Pain Relief: The Ultimate Guide to Fixing Your Back Pain and Living Pain-Free" today and start living the pain-free life you deserve.

Practical Solutions for Back Pain Relief

Download Practical Solutions for Back Pain Relief PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Althea Press
ISBN 13 : 9781939754349
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (543 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Practical Solutions for Back Pain Relief by : Dana Santas

Download or read book Practical Solutions for Back Pain Relief written by Dana Santas and published by Althea Press. This book was released on 2018-01-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relieve back pain with 40 easy-to-follow mind-body exercises from Practical Solutions for Back Pain Relief Whether you’ve recently injured your back or suffer from chronic discomfort, you know the impact pain has on your daily life. In Practical Solutions for Back Pain Relief, “mobility maker” Dana Santas CSCS, E-YRT shares the physical and mental exercises she teaches professional athletes to relieve your back pain without drugs or surgery. With exercises designed to help you build the strength and flexibility you need to support healthy, pain-free movement throughout your spine, this is a proactive plan to heal from back pain. Practical Solutions for Back Pain Relief includes: Back Pain Basics explaining how our backs work and why they hurt 40 Illustrated Exercises improving posture, mobility, core strength, and pain relief Mind-Body Tips and Strategies relieving pain and preventing it in the future Strengthen your core, reduce pain, and heal your back with the exercises from Practical Solutions for Back Pain Relief

Low Back Disorders

Download Low Back Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736066921
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (669 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Low Back Disorders by : Stuart McGill

Download or read book Low Back Disorders written by Stuart McGill and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2007 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of 'Low Back Disorders' provides research information on low back problems and shows readers how to interpret the data for clinical applications.

The Pain Solution

Download The Pain Solution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New World Library
ISBN 13 : 1608687937
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (86 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Pain Solution by : Saloni Sharma, MD, FAAPMR, LAc

Download or read book The Pain Solution written by Saloni Sharma, MD, FAAPMR, LAc and published by New World Library. This book was released on 2022-05-17 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DISCOVER A PROVEN PATH TO PAIN RELIEF With empathy and scientific savvy, pain expert Dr. Saloni Sharma offers a personalized and innovative five-step pain relief program built on what she calls “microboosts,” little steps that add up to big results. Illustrated with inspiring patient examples and personal stories, her drug-free plan will enable you to: • understand the unique factors contributing to your pain • develop a path to resuming your most cherished activities • add easy food microboosts to reduce inflammation and support your pain-fighting gut microbiome • move better, at home and at work, to release natural neurochemical painkillers • recharge and recover through sleep, mindfulness, stress reduction, and supportive social relationships More than just a road map to less pain, this is a guide to the greater joy, health, and well-being that every person deserves.

Healing Back Pain

Download Healing Back Pain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781508988588
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (885 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Healing Back Pain by : Derick Walker

Download or read book Healing Back Pain written by Derick Walker and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-03-22 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healing Back Pain: Do it yourself guide to healing back pain You're about to discover how to heal back pain FOREVER using Natural treatments! Within this book is a step by step system that is PROVEN to be EFFECTIVE both short term and long term. If you're "had it" with back pain...you've found your solution! I have been helping thousands of people heal back pain with "do it yourself" methods for over 10 years now. My best healing methods have now turned into this book "Healing Back Pain". Here Is A Preview Of What You'll Learn... How to Alleviate Pain Quickly Why You Should Throw Away Your Pain Pills The #1 Natural Anti-Inflammatory How to Stabilize Your Spine (For maximum healing) What to Look For in a Back Brace (If you need one) How to Fix Your Posture The Anti-Inflammatory Diet Proper Hydration Vitamin Supplements for Back Pain How to Get a Great Night's Sleep The 2 Best Mattress Types for Back Pain #1 Recommended Pillow for Back and Neck Pain How to Strengthen your Back and Core Top 4 Yoga Poses to Help Alleviate Your Back Pain Affordable Alternative to Chiropractic Care And more... It can cost thousands of dollars to see a doctors, chiropractors and other specialists. But you can get my best strategies to heal back pain for just a few bucks by get started today!

7 Steps to a Pain-Free Life

Download 7 Steps to a Pain-Free Life PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0698137191
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (981 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 7 Steps to a Pain-Free Life by : Robin McKenzie

Download or read book 7 Steps to a Pain-Free Life written by Robin McKenzie and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2014-12-30 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fully revised and updated edition of the program that’s sold more than 5.5 million copies worldwide—plus a new chapter addressing shoulder pain Since the McKenzie Method was first developed in the 1960s, millions of people have successfully used it to free themselves from chronic back and neck pain. Now, Robin McKenzie has updated his innovative program and added a new chapter on relieving shoulder pain. In 7 Steps to a Pain-Free Life, you’ll learn: · Common causes of lower back, neck pain and shoulder pain · The vital role discs play in back and neck health · Easy exercises that alleviate pain immediately Considered the treatment of choice by health care professionals throughout the world, 7 Steps to a Pain-Free Life will help you find permanent relief from back, neck, and shoulder pain.

Ending Back Pain

Download Ending Back Pain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0698147936
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (981 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ending Back Pain by : Jack Stern, M.D., Ph.D.

Download or read book Ending Back Pain written by Jack Stern, M.D., Ph.D. and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2014-08-05 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A totally new paradigm for treating back pain Virtually every American will suffer from back pain at some point. Dr. Jack Stern, a neurosurgeon and professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, brings relief to these millions of sufferers (including himself) who literally ache for help. Based on the latest scientific data, Dr. Stern developed a five-step solution with a multidisciplinary, holistic perspective that’s been missing from conventional back pain wisdom: Step One: Unlock your back’s unique pain code Step Two: Prepare to work with health care professionals Step Three: Ensure proper diagnosis Step Four: Embrace various pathways to healing Step Five: Live a life that supports a strong, healthy back Engagingly written and chock-full of enlightening case studies, Ending Back Pain finally shares the program that’s already helped more than 10,000 grateful patients.

Overcoming Back and Neck Pain

Download Overcoming Back and Neck Pain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvest House Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0736936319
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Overcoming Back and Neck Pain by : Lisa Morrone

Download or read book Overcoming Back and Neck Pain written by Lisa Morrone and published by Harvest House Publishers. This book was released on 2008-02-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One-third of Americans report having had low-back pain in the last 30 days. Ten percent are enduring chronic neck pain right now! Drug prescriptions, endless treatments, and limited lifestyles are just some of the consequences. Expert physical therapist Lisa Morrone says no to the treadmill of suffering. From nearly 20 years of teaching and practicing physical therapy, she offers a clinically proven approach to overcoming nagging back or neck pain. Lisa puts in one straightforward, accessible package the most effective exercises, guidelines, and lifestyle adjustments, involving... proper posture and core stability strengthening and stretching healthy movement patterns and ergonomics recovery from pain from compressed or ruptured discs nutrition, rest, and emotional/spiritual issues With Lisa's recommendations, readers will find they can attain substantial or complete freedom from pain—which brings freedom to enjoy work, friends, and family again, and live a fulfilling life serving God and others.

Relief Is in the Stretch

Download Relief Is in the Stretch PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 9780393058338
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (583 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Relief Is in the Stretch by : Loren Fishman, Md

Download or read book Relief Is in the Stretch written by Loren Fishman, Md and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2005-02-08 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Offers specific yoga techniques to cure or control back pain and sciatica according to its cause"--Provided by publisher.

8 Steps to a Pain-Free Back

Download 8 Steps to a Pain-Free Back PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pendo Press
ISBN 13 : 0979303680
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (793 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 8 Steps to a Pain-Free Back by : Esther Gokhale

Download or read book 8 Steps to a Pain-Free Back written by Esther Gokhale and published by Pendo Press. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a fresh approach to a common problem, this self-help guide to overcoming back pain advocates adopting the natural, healthy posture of athletes, young children, and people from traditional societies the world over. Arguing that most of what our culture has taught us about posture is misguided—even unhealthy—and exploring the current epidemic of back pain, many of the commonly cited reasons for the degeneration of spinal discs and the stress on muscles that leads to back pain are examined and debunked. The historical and anthropological roots of poor posture in Western cultures are studied as is the absence of back pain complaints in the cultures of Africa, Asia, South America, and rural Europe. Eight detailed chapters provide illustrated step-by-step instructions for making simple, powerful changes to seated, standing, and sleeping positions. No special equipment or exercise is required, and effects are often immediate.