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A Practical Guide To Letters Of Credit
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Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Letters of Credit by : Charles E. Aster
Download or read book A Practical Guide to Letters of Credit written by Charles E. Aster and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Letters of Credit in International Trade by : John A. Novak
Download or read book Letters of Credit in International Trade written by John A. Novak and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding Letter of Credit by : Nisha S Koshal
Download or read book Understanding Letter of Credit written by Nisha S Koshal and published by Notion Press. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book elucidates the importance of a letter of credit in matters of trade finance. A letter of credit is an instrument that is used worldwide to facilitate the flow of trade finance. This book is ideal for beginners who are interested in the subject but do not possess a clear understanding of the basics of the letter of credit or adequate technical knowledge. It may also benefit bankers and students of international trade finance. It will help them build a strong foundation to help understand how to tackle difficult day to day transactions. The book explains the UCP 600 guidelines that govern letters of credit and the roles of the issuing bank, beneficiary, advising bank, nominated bank, confirming bank, applicant and so on. This book is not exhaustive as letter of credit is a vast subject and every single transaction carried out is unique. The book has been written keeping in mind the difficulties I faced while working at a bank and the experiences I have gained thus far, on my journey as a trade finance professional.
Book Synopsis Standby Letters of Credit by : J. Sifri
Download or read book Standby Letters of Credit written by J. Sifri and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide that tackles this vital financial instrument from a practical as well as legal perspective. Augmented with numerous real life cases, the book addresses the exact procedures undertaken by global banks in handling standby letters of credit transactions whilst providing an article by article interpretation of the ISP98
Download or read book Letters of Credit written by Walter Tracy and published by David R. Godine Publisher. This book was released on 2003 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revolution in typesetting - a revolution that over the past two decades has eliminated a five-hundred-year-old system of hot metal production and replaced it with one of photo-generated and computer-driven composition - shows no sign of winding down. This book, more than any other we know, traces the steps that went into that revolution and simultaneously makes the argument that the letter forms themselves are in process of evolution. Tracy argues that, whether they are of the sixteenth or the twentieth century, the forms that comprise our alphabet are subject to the same rules of good taste, proportion, and clarity that have always obtained. But what we face today is vastly different from fifty years ago. For the first time, new technology has made the proliferation (and, as some would maintain, debasement) of letter forms fast and easy (or quick and dirty.) With fifty years of professional experience on both sides of the Atlantic (including thirty years as head of type design for the British Linotype Company), Tracy is in a unique position to make this argument and arrive at his sad conclusion: the design of distinguished, contemporary typefaces is far outnumbered by the mediocre and downright bad. Part of the reason for this deplorable deterioration is a lack of critical analysis of the particular esthetics involved. This step-by-step examination of type-design esthetics is precisely what Tracy provides here, while avoiding both the promoter's hype and the manufacturer's claims. Here are the gut issues of what makes type good or bad, legible or unreadable. Extensively illustrated with both typefaces and line drawings, this book belongs on the shelf of anyone interested in thehistory of letters or in the artistry and peculiar problems that lie behind their production.
Book Synopsis Letters of Credit: Theory and Practice by : Rupnarayan Bose
Download or read book Letters of Credit: Theory and Practice written by Rupnarayan Bose and published by Notion Press. This book was released on 2020-05-09 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Letters of Credit: Theory and Practice explains in simple English all the important information you’ll ever need on letters of credit (LC). This book provides extensive, easy-to-understand, practical and useful suggestions to help during negotiations, in selecting the right terms of payment, improving operations, reducing errors and risks, facilitating trade and final settlement, and much more. It is extensively researched, delving deep into the subject of international trade, presenting current issues and solutions related to LCs that the reader may not otherwise come across easily. A gold mine of information on payment risk management, it’s the last word on documentary credits. “This book is a great read for knowledge and practical information on letters of credit. It succinctly takes the reader through the concepts of risk management, explains the fundamentals of global trade finance issues, the dilemmas plaguing international sellers and buyers, and standardised ways for the buyer and the seller to secure goods and make payments, respectively. This is a must-read book for academicians, exporters, importers and bankers looking for complete, authentic information on international trade finance and global business.” - Dr. Deepankar Sinha, Professor; Head - Research Division, Kolkata Campus; Programme Director - Centre for Trade and Logistics (CFTL), Kolkata Campus, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT)
Book Synopsis Letters of Credit and Documentary Collections by : Thomas H. Ward
Download or read book Letters of Credit and Documentary Collections written by Thomas H. Ward and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2009-01-23 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I classify international banking and international shipping together because for a international business that buys and resells materials, the two are interrelated. It is necessary to have a bank and a freight agent that has a lot of experience in international business. Do not use a small local bank as they cannot meet your need when it comes to doing business outside the United States.
Book Synopsis Guide to Documentary Credit Operations by : International Chamber of Commerce
Download or read book Guide to Documentary Credit Operations written by International Chamber of Commerce and published by ICC Publishing. This book was released on 1985 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Documentary Credit & Collection by : Tian Wah Goh
Download or read book A Practical Guide to Documentary Credit & Collection written by Tian Wah Goh and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exporters' Practical Guide to Letters of Credit, Collections, Contract Guarantees by : J. H. Hoogland
Download or read book Exporters' Practical Guide to Letters of Credit, Collections, Contract Guarantees written by J. H. Hoogland and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Guide to Letters of Credit by : Tian Wah Goh
Download or read book Guide to Letters of Credit written by Tian Wah Goh and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees: Defences to Payment by : Deborah Horowitz
Download or read book Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees: Defences to Payment written by Deborah Horowitz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to provide an extensive analysis of the range of defences to payment under letters of credit and demand guarantees. It considers the extent to which different defences undermine the abstraction of these instruments. This is a fundamental issue, since letters of credit and demand guarantees are designed to be abstract, or autonomous, from the underlying contract that called for their use. The purpose of that abstraction is to provide certainty of payment, but the various defences diminish that certainty. The book examines the spectrum of defences that are frequently litigated and debated in international practice: fraud in the documents, nullity, fraud affecting deferred payment letters of credit, fraud as no honest belief, unconscionable conduct and illegality. Vitally, the book provides analysis of the relevant judicial decisions and offers clear practical guidance on which defences are most suitable for each instrument. As the instruments are heavily used in international trade, this work is particularly suited to financial and commercial law practitioners who draft agreements, as well as those who advise on disputes concerning these instruments. Accessible and engaging, the book is also relevant for academics and students.
Book Synopsis Standby Letters of Credit in International Trade by : Ramandeep Kaur Chhina
Download or read book Standby Letters of Credit in International Trade written by Ramandeep Kaur Chhina and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2012-12-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of what constitutes ‘fraud in the transaction’ with respect to international letters of credit varies considerably among jurisdictions. In proving allegations of fraud, it is crucial for the practitioner to know the relevant jurisdiction’s case law, especially if wider defences such as inducement, unconscionable conduct or bad faith must be invoked. In this book, the author argues that, whereas ‘fraud in the documents’ is generally sufficient in cases involving commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit demand a wider fraud exception. The central issue – how wide that fraud exception should be – is what this book explores in depth.This author compares and critically examines the application of the fraud exception in four major trade jurisdictions – the United States, England, Canada, and Australia. With an overall focus on how each jurisdiction’s fraud tests treat the autonomy of standby letters of credit, she builds her arguments on such relevant sources and concepts as the following: when it can be shown that the beneficiary has ‘no bona fide belief’ in the validity of its claim demand guarantees; international initiatives (ICC Rules and the UN Convention on Independent Guarantee and Standby Letters of Credit); the Sztejn Rule; parameters of the ‘fraud in the transaction’ defence ‘materiality’ standard; prerequisites for injunctive relief; arguing ‘fraud in the formation of the contract’; performance bond cases; applying the ‘breach of good faith’ defence; ‘negative stipulation’ in the underlying contract; and equitable versus statutory/broader notion of unconscionability. The presentation includes detailed summaries and analyses of leading cases in all four jurisdictions. Lawyers and corporate counsel responsible for arguing claims or defences in letter of credit transactions will welcome the way the author's research and insight define the range of options in each case they handle. Academics also will appreciate the systematic way the book frames a complex area of international trade law.
Book Synopsis Guide to Letters of Credit by : Tian Wah Goh
Download or read book Guide to Letters of Credit written by Tian Wah Goh and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Letters of Credit written by Lazar Sarna and published by Thomson Carswell. This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides an international guide to all aspects of contemporary letter of credit transactions. It fully describes the mechanics and operation of the letter of credit from the point of view of the issuing bank, the intermediate bank, the applicant and the beneficiary, drawing on case law from around the world and material from the International Chamber of Commerce. The book fully reflects the international character of the modern letter of credit, and is supported by cases from Canada, USA, UK, France and Australia. It is updated by annual supplements.
Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Successful Export by : Garry Costa
Download or read book A Practical Guide to Successful Export written by Garry Costa and published by garry COSTA. This book was released on 2012-08 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOW, A complete, comprehensive guide to export management. The most effective export book that gives you the tools, skills and knowledge necessary to manage your exports efficiently and easily. Increase sales and customer satisfaction. At Last, an export guide for serious exporters.
Book Synopsis Letters of Credit: Theory and Practice by :
Download or read book Letters of Credit: Theory and Practice written by and published by Notion Press. This book was released on 2020-06-05 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Letters of Credit: Theory and Practice explains in simple English all the important information you'll ever need on letters of credit (LC). This book provides extensive, easy-to-understand, practical and useful suggestions to help during negotiations, in selecting the right terms of payment, improving operations, reducing errors and risks, facilitating trade and final settlement, and much more. It is extensively researched, delving deep into the subject of international trade, presenting current issues and solutions related to LCs that the reader may not otherwise come across easily. A gold mine of information on payment risk management, it's the last word on documentary credits. "This book is a great read for knowledge and practical information on letters of credit. It succinctly takes the reader through the concepts of risk management, explains the fundamentals of global trade finance issues, the dilemmas plaguing international sellers and buyers, and standardised ways for the buyer and the seller to secure goods and make payments, respectively. This is a must-read book for academicians, exporters, importers and bankers looking for complete, authentic information on international trade finance and global business." -Dr. Deepankar Sinha, Professor; Head - Research Division, Kolkata Campus; Programme Director - Centre for Trade and Logistics (CFTL), Kolkata Campus, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT)