A Note on the Estimation of Markup Pricing in Manufacturing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis A Note on the Estimation of Markup Pricing in Manufacturing by : Svend Hylleberg

Download or read book A Note on the Estimation of Markup Pricing in Manufacturing written by Svend Hylleberg and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Working Paper

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Paper by :

Download or read book Working Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Markup & Profit

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Publisher : Craftsman Book Co
ISBN 13 : 9781572180710
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Markup & Profit by : Michael Stone

Download or read book Markup & Profit written by Michael Stone and published by Craftsman Book Co. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to succeed in a construction business you have to be able to mark up the price of your jobs to cover overhead expenses and make a decent profit. The problem is how much to mark it up. You don't want to lose jobs because you charge too much, and you don't want to work for free because you've charged too little. If you know how much to mark up you can apply it to your job costs and arrive at the right sales price for your work. This book gives you the background and the calculations necessary to easily figure the markup that is right for your business. Includes a CD-ROM with forms and checklists for your use.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Markup Estimation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hitchhiker's Guide to Markup Estimation by : Maarten de Ridder

Download or read book The Hitchhiker's Guide to Markup Estimation written by Maarten de Ridder and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

MARK-UP PRICING IN BULGARIAN MANUFACTURING

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.L/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis MARK-UP PRICING IN BULGARIAN MANUFACTURING by : RUMEM DOBRINSKY, BOYKO NIKOLOV, AND NIKOLAY MARKOV

Download or read book MARK-UP PRICING IN BULGARIAN MANUFACTURING written by RUMEM DOBRINSKY, BOYKO NIKOLOV, AND NIKOLAY MARKOV and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Some Unpleasant Markup Arithmetic

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Unpleasant Markup Arithmetic by : Steve Bond

Download or read book Some Unpleasant Markup Arithmetic written by Steve Bond and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ratio estimator of a firm's markup is the ratio of the output elasticity of a variable input to that input's cost share in revenue. This note raises issues that concern identification and estimation of markups using the ratio estimator. Concerning identification: (i) if the revenue elasticity is used in place of the output elasticity, then the estimand underlying the ratio estimator does not contain any information about the markup; (ii) if any part of the input bundle is either used to influence demand, or is neither fully fixed nor fully flexible, then the estimand underlying the ratio estimator is not equal to the markup. Concerning estimation: (i) even with data on output quantities, it is challenging to obtain consistent estimates of output elasticities when firms have market power; (ii) without data on output quantities, as is typically the case, it is not possible to obtain consistent estimates of output elasticities when firms have market power and markups are heterogeneous. These issues cast doubt over whether anything useful can be learned about heterogeneity or trends in markups, from recent attempts to apply the ratio estimator in settings without output quantity data.

Price and Markup Behaviour in Manufacturing

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Price and Markup Behaviour in Manufacturing by : Michael Olive

Download or read book Price and Markup Behaviour in Manufacturing written by Michael Olive and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking at regularities that exist across countries and industries, Olive (economics, U. of New South Wales, Australia) estimates an industry pricing consideration that allows for some general statements about the influences of firm pricing and markup behavior over a range of manufacturing markets. With a sample including large, medium, and small economies, he reviews the structure--conduct--performance paradigm and its relationship to the new empirical industrial organization. Five themes r elated to models of pricing are then compared and lessons from the literature are discussed. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309216389
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various combinations of commercially available technologies could greatly reduce fuel consumption in passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, minivans, and other light-duty vehicles without compromising vehicle performance or safety. Assessment of Technologies for Improving Light Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy estimates the potential fuel savings and costs to consumers of available technology combinations for three types of engines: spark-ignition gasoline, compression-ignition diesel, and hybrid. According to its estimates, adopting the full combination of improved technologies in medium and large cars and pickup trucks with spark-ignition engines could reduce fuel consumption by 29 percent at an additional cost of $2,200 to the consumer. Replacing spark-ignition engines with diesel engines and components would yield fuel savings of about 37 percent at an added cost of approximately $5,900 per vehicle, and replacing spark-ignition engines with hybrid engines and components would reduce fuel consumption by 43 percent at an increase of $6,000 per vehicle. The book focuses on fuel consumption-the amount of fuel consumed in a given driving distance-because energy savings are directly related to the amount of fuel used. In contrast, fuel economy measures how far a vehicle will travel with a gallon of fuel. Because fuel consumption data indicate money saved on fuel purchases and reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, the book finds that vehicle stickers should provide consumers with fuel consumption data in addition to fuel economy information.

Markup Economics

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Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Markup Economics by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Markup Economics written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-02-04 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Markup Economics The difference between the selling price of a product or service and the cost of producing that product or service is known as the markup. When represented as a percentage of the total cost, it is frequently used. Additionally, in order to generate a profit and cover the expenses that are associated with running a business, a markup is added to the total cost that is incurred by the producer of a product or service. A product's total cost is the sum of all of its expenses, both fixed and variable, that are incurred during the manufacturing and distribution processes. In addition to being expressed as a fixed sum, markup can also be expressed as a percentage of the total cost or selling price. The difference between the wholesale price and the retail price is typically used to compute the retail markup, which is then expressed as a percentage of the wholesale price. Additional approaches are also utilized. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Markup (business) Chapter 2: Cost accounting Chapter 3: Wholesaling Chapter 4: Retail Chapter 5: Price Chapter 6: Sales promotion Chapter 7: Pricing Chapter 8: Revenue Chapter 9: Cost-plus pricing Chapter 10: Cost of goods sold Chapter 11: Variety store Chapter 12: List price Chapter 13: Net income Chapter 14: Profit margin Chapter 15: Drop shipping Chapter 16: Gross margin Chapter 17: Contribution margin Chapter 18: Merchant account Chapter 19: Pricing strategies Chapter 20: Everyday low price Chapter 21: Invoice price (II) Answering the public top questions about markup economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of markup economics in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Markup Economics.

A Flexible Cost Share Approach to Markup Estimation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis A Flexible Cost Share Approach to Markup Estimation by : Devesh Raval

Download or read book A Flexible Cost Share Approach to Markup Estimation written by Devesh Raval and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under the production approach to markup estimation, the markup is the output elasticity of any variable input divided by the input's share of revenue. However, output elasticities vary across producers due to non-neutral technological differences. I develop a flexible cost share estimator to account for such heterogeneity when estimating the output elasticity. This estimator generates markups that are similar when estimated with different inputs.

Technology and Capital Formation

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Publisher : Mit Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262100397
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Capital Formation by : Dale Weldeau Jorgenson

Download or read book Technology and Capital Formation written by Dale Weldeau Jorgenson and published by Mit Press. This book was released on 1989-01 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions in this book bring a wealth of detailed empirical data and an unusually wide range of perspectives - from universities, government, and business - to bear on the exploration of this important interrelationship; they focus, in particular, on the role of capital in the production process.

Manufacturing Cost Estimating

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Manufacturing Cost Estimating by : Phillip F. Ostwald

Download or read book Manufacturing Cost Estimating written by Phillip F. Ostwald and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handbook of Globalisation, Second Edition

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085793144X
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Globalisation, Second Edition by : Jonathan Michie

Download or read book The Handbook of Globalisation, Second Edition written by Jonathan Michie and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acclaim for the first edition: Even those who dislike the word globalisation cannot avoid using it. This remarkable book clarifies the concept of globalisation, and the ways in which it should be used. It is an invaluable guide to the economic and social processes of the 21st century. Daniele Archibugi, Italian National Research Council, Italy Admirably edited. With a wealth of applied detail, the contributors visit all the interesting questions in international political economy. Ciaran Driver, University of London, UK This Handbook brings together a stunning range of writing on a subject which has tended to be wrapped in mystery and controversy. From the opening chapters that debate the newness of globalisation to the chapters that analyse the hegemony of neo-liberalism this book weaves together the most up to date and challenging academic work. . . Vishnu Padayachee, University of Natal, Durban, South Africa Globalisation is a ubiquitous buzzword. But what does it really mean and what are its implications for human well-being? The Handbook of Globalisation pulls together current work from a sterling cast of innovative thinkers on these questions. It is no surprise that one finds penetrating insights and innovative policy approaches on nearly every page. Robert Pollin, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, US Globalisation is an issue that has been high on the research agenda for several years, spawning a vast and at times unwieldy literature. A concept often ill-defined, it has generated a plethora of unresolved and fiercely contested questions, the nature of which depends on which side of the ideological divide one stands. The 2008 global credit crunch, which in 2009 created the first global recession since the 1930s, demonstrated that the capitalism unleashed model of globalisation which had been promoted from the 1980s onwards was both damaging and unsustainable. With contributions from the leading commentators in the field and an over-arching introduction from the editor, the concerns of this updated and revised handbook are two-fold. Firstly, to redefine the concept of globalisation and dispel the haze that surrounds it through a systematic and thorough examination of the debate. Secondly, to advance the frontiers of current critical thinking on the role and impact of globalisation, on the winners and losers in the process, and on the implications for society, the economy and governance. Offering a genuinely inter-disciplinary perspective, this Handbook represents the definitive guide to what is an all-pervasive issue. It should be on the bookshelves of all postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students in economics, business, international studies and related fields, as well as scholars and policymakers with an interest in the global economy and in the functioning of an increasingly globalised world.

Realistic Cost Estimating for Manufacturing

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Publisher : Society of Manufacturing Engineers
ISBN 13 : 0872633640
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis Realistic Cost Estimating for Manufacturing by : William Winchell

Download or read book Realistic Cost Estimating for Manufacturing written by William Winchell and published by Society of Manufacturing Engineers. This book was released on 1989 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains material on the use of software, organization strategies in cost estimating, new types of costs, learning curves, and much more. Topics presented include manufacturing costs, standard vs. actual costs, cost in relation to product volume, analysis, types of estimates, cost estimating controls, cost requests from other departments, evaluating supplier quotes, calculating selling prices, and much more.

Realistic Cost Estimating for Manufacturing

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Publisher : Society of Manufacturing Engineers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Realistic Cost Estimating for Manufacturing by : Ivan R. Vernon

Download or read book Realistic Cost Estimating for Manufacturing written by Ivan R. Vernon and published by Society of Manufacturing Engineers. This book was released on 1968 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OECD Working Papers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Working Papers by :

Download or read book OECD Working Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Markups in U.S. and Japanese Manufacturing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Markups in U.S. and Japanese Manufacturing by : Catherine J. Morrison

Download or read book Markups in U.S. and Japanese Manufacturing written by Catherine J. Morrison and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper a production theory-based model of firms' markup behavior is constructed. The theoretical structure is based on variants of generalized Leontief cost and expenditure functions. This structure yields a full specification of behavior from which the impacts of both supply and demand shocks on firms' markup behavior can be assessed through elasticities. Adjustment costs on both labor and capital and economies of scale are incorporated. Estimation is carried out using manufacturing data for the U.S. and Japan from 1960 through 1981. The empirical results suggest that markups for manufacturing firms in the U.S. and Japan have increased over time, but tend to be procyclical in the U.S. and countercyclical in Japan. This difference stems primarily from differential investment behavior. In addition, capacity utilization and especially returns to scale tend to counteract the short run profit potential from markup behavior, so that markups measured assuming constant returns may be biased downward. Finally, both supply and demand shocks appear to have a significant systematic impact on markups