A Monsieur De Forcade Ministre De Lagriculture Armentieres 17 Fevrier 1868

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One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences

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Author : Bretislav Friedrich
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319516647
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

Book Synopsis One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences by : Bretislav Friedrich

Download or read book One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences written by Bretislav Friedrich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-26 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. On April 22, 1915, the German military released 150 tons of chlorine gas at Ypres, Belgium. Carried by a long-awaited wind, the chlorine cloud passed within a few minutes through the British and French trenches, leaving behind at least 1,000 dead and 4,000 injured. This chemical attack, which amounted to the first use of a weapon of mass destruction, marks a turning point in world history. The preparation as well as the execution of the gas attack was orchestrated by Fritz Haber, the director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in Berlin-Dahlem. During World War I, Haber transformed his research institute into a center for the development of chemical weapons (and of the means of protection against them). Bretislav Friedrich and Martin Wolf (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, the successor institution of Haber’s institute) together with Dieter Hoffmann, Jürgen Renn, and Florian Schmaltz (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science) organized an international symposium to commemorate the centenary of the infamous chemical attack. The symposium examined crucial facets of chemical warfare from the first research on and deployment of chemical weapons in WWI to the development and use of chemical warfare during the century hence. The focus was on scientific, ethical, legal, and political issues of chemical weapons research and deployment — including the issue of dual use — as well as the ongoing effort to control the possession of chemical weapons and to ultimately achieve their elimination. The volume consists of papers presented at the symposium and supplemented by additional articles that together cover key aspects of chemical warfare from 22 April 1915 until the summer of 2015.

Armentières, le 17 février 1868. A son Excellence Monsieur de Forcade, Ministre de l'agriculture, du Commerce et des Travaux publics

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Author : Chambre consultative des arts et manufactures (Armentières, Nord)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

Book Synopsis Armentières, le 17 février 1868. A son Excellence Monsieur de Forcade, Ministre de l'agriculture, du Commerce et des Travaux publics by : Chambre consultative des arts et manufactures (Armentières, Nord)

Download or read book Armentières, le 17 février 1868. A son Excellence Monsieur de Forcade, Ministre de l'agriculture, du Commerce et des Travaux publics written by Chambre consultative des arts et manufactures (Armentières, Nord) and published by . This book was released on 1868 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

À,... [Monsieur] de Forcade ministre de l'agriculture... (Armentières 17 février 1868).

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

Book Synopsis À,... [Monsieur] de Forcade ministre de l'agriculture... (Armentières 17 février 1868). by :

Download or read book À,... [Monsieur] de Forcade ministre de l'agriculture... (Armentières 17 février 1868). written by and published by . This book was released on 1868 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Registers of the French Churches of Bristol, Stonehouse, and Plymouth

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Author : Charles Edmund Lart
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Registers of the French Churches of Bristol, Stonehouse, and Plymouth by : Charles Edmund Lart

Download or read book Registers of the French Churches of Bristol, Stonehouse, and Plymouth written by Charles Edmund Lart and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Huguenot Pedigrees

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Author : Charles Edmund Lart
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Huguenot Pedigrees by : Charles Edmund Lart

Download or read book Huguenot Pedigrees written by Charles Edmund Lart and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fritz Haber

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Author : Dietrich Stoltzenberg
Publisher : Chemical Heritage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 9780941901246
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (12 download)

Book Synopsis Fritz Haber by : Dietrich Stoltzenberg

Download or read book Fritz Haber written by Dietrich Stoltzenberg and published by Chemical Heritage Foundation. This book was released on 2004 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long-awaited biography of Fritz Haber, now abridged by the author and translated into English, illuminates the life of one of the most gifted yet controversial figures of the 20th century. Haber was a pioneer in electrochemistry and thermodynamics and won the Nobel Prize for his synthesis of ammonia, a process essential for both fertilizer and explosives. His dedication to work spurred his efforts to increase support for scientific study in Germany; yet it also helped cause the breakdown of his two marriages. His ardent patriotism led him to develop chemical weapons for World War I and to try to extract gold from seawater, to help pay for Germany's huge war reparations. Yet Haber, a Jew by birth, was exiled from his homeland in 1933 by the Nazi party and died shortly after.

The Poisonous Cloud

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Author : L. F. Haber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191512311
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

Book Synopsis The Poisonous Cloud by : L. F. Haber

Download or read book The Poisonous Cloud written by L. F. Haber and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1986-02-20 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author examines fully the military role of chemical warfare and its effects on the people, industries, and administrations on both sides; he also considers the growing moral problems it created. The launching of an entirely new weapon that did not discriminate between soldiers and civilians raised complex issues which were debated endlessly between the wars and which, in recent years, have led to agreement among the powers not to use chemical or biological warfare.

America's Munitions 1917-1918

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Author : United States War Dept
Publisher : Franklin Classics
ISBN 13 : 9780342629275
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (292 download)

Book Synopsis America's Munitions 1917-1918 by : United States War Dept

Download or read book America's Munitions 1917-1918 written by United States War Dept and published by Franklin Classics. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Secret Science

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Author : Ulf Schmidt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019929979X
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

Book Synopsis Secret Science by : Ulf Schmidt

Download or read book Secret Science written by Ulf Schmidt and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charting the ethical trajectory and culture of military science from its development in 1915 in response to Germany's first use of chemical weapons in WW1 to the ongoing attempts by the international community to ban these weapons, Secret Science offers a comprehensive history of chemical and biological weapons research by former Allied powers.

Science in the Third Reich

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Author : Margit Szöllösi-Janze
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Science in the Third Reich by : Margit Szöllösi-Janze

Download or read book Science in the Third Reich written by Margit Szöllösi-Janze and published by . This book was released on 2001-03 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How true is it that National Socialism led to an ideologically distorted pseudo-science? What was the relationship between the regime funding 'useful' scientific projects and the scientists offering their expertise? And what happened to the German scientific community after 1945, especially to those who betrayed and denounced Jewish colleagues? In recent years, the history of the sciences in the Third Reich has become a field of growing importance, and the in-depth research of a new generation of German scholars provides us with new, important insights into the Nazi system and the complicated relationship between an elite and the dictatorship. This book portrays the attitudes of scientists facing National Socialism and war and uncovers the continuities and discontinuities of German science from the beginning of the twentieth century to the postwar period. It looks at ideas, especially the Humboldtian concept of the university; examines major disciplines such as eugenics, pathology, biochemistry and aeronautics, as well as technologies such as biotechnology and area planning; and it traces the careers of individual scientists as actors or victims. The striking results of these investigations fill a considerable gap in our knowledge of the Third Reich but also of the postwar role of German scientists within Germany and abroad.

Styles of Scientific Thought

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Author : Jonathan Harwood
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226318813
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (188 download)

Book Synopsis Styles of Scientific Thought by : Jonathan Harwood

Download or read book Styles of Scientific Thought written by Jonathan Harwood and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1993-03 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this detailed historical and sociological study of the development of scientific ideas, Jonathan Harwood argues that there is no such thing as a unitary scientific method driven by an internal logic. Rather, there are national styles of science that are defined by different values, norms, assumptions, research traditions, and funding patterns. The first book-length treatment of genetics in Germany, Styles of Scientific Thought demonstrates the influence of culture on science by comparing the American with the German scientific traditions. Harwood examines the structure of academic and research institutions, the educational backgrounds of geneticists, and cultural traditions, among many factors, to explain why the American approach was much more narrowly focussed than the German. This tremendously rich book fills a gap between histories of the physical sciences in the Weimar Republic and other works on the humanities and the arts during the intellectually innovative 1920s, and it will interest European historians, as well as sociologists and philosophers of science.

Ray Tracing Gems

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Author : Eric Haines
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 1484244273
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (842 download)

Book Synopsis Ray Tracing Gems by : Eric Haines

Download or read book Ray Tracing Gems written by Eric Haines and published by Apress. This book was released on 2019-02-25 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a must-have for anyone serious about rendering in real time. With the announcement of new ray tracing APIs and hardware to support them, developers can easily create real-time applications with ray tracing as a core component. As ray tracing on the GPU becomes faster, it will play a more central role in real-time rendering. Ray Tracing Gems provides key building blocks for developers of games, architectural applications, visualizations, and more. Experts in rendering share their knowledge by explaining everything from nitty-gritty techniques that will improve any ray tracer to mastery of the new capabilities of current and future hardware. What you'll learn: The latest ray tracing techniques for developing real-time applications in multiple domains Guidance, advice, and best practices for rendering applications with Microsoft DirectX Raytracing (DXR) How to implement high-performance graphics for interactive visualizations, games, simulations, and more Who this book is for:Developers who are looking to leverage the latest APIs and GPU technology for real-time rendering and ray tracing Students looking to learn about best practices in these areas Enthusiasts who want to understand and experiment with their new GPUs

The Chemical Industry, 1900-1930

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Author : Ludwig Fritz Haber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis The Chemical Industry, 1900-1930 by : Ludwig Fritz Haber

Download or read book The Chemical Industry, 1900-1930 written by Ludwig Fritz Haber and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Memorial Lectures Delivered Before the Chemical Society

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Author : Chemical Society (Great Britain)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Memorial Lectures Delivered Before the Chemical Society by : Chemical Society (Great Britain)

Download or read book Memorial Lectures Delivered Before the Chemical Society written by Chemical Society (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The German Chemical Industry in the Twentieth Century

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Author : John E. Lesch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401593779
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

Book Synopsis The German Chemical Industry in the Twentieth Century by : John E. Lesch

Download or read book The German Chemical Industry in the Twentieth Century written by John E. Lesch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the twentieth century, dyes, pharmaceuticals, photographic products, explosives, insecticides, fertilizers, synthetic rubber, fuels, and fibers, plastics, and other products have flowed out of the chemical industry and into the consumer economies, war machines, farms, and medical practices of industrial societies. The German chemical industry has been a major site for the development and application of the science-based technologies that gave rise to these products, and has had an important role as exemplar, stimulus, and competitor in the international chemical industry. This volume explores the German chemical industry's scientific and technological dimension, its international connections, and its development after 1945. The authors relate scientific and technological change in the industry to evolving German political and economic circumstances, including two world wars, the rise and fall of National Socialism, the post-war division of Germany, and the emergence of a global economy. This book will be of interest to historians of modern Germany, to historians of science and technology, and to business and economic historians.

Master Mind

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Author : Daniel Charles
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061871265
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (618 download)

Book Synopsis Master Mind by : Daniel Charles

Download or read book Master Mind written by Daniel Charles and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-10-13 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FRITZ HABER -- a Nobel laureate in chemistry, a friend of Albert Einstein, a German Jew and World War I hero -- may be the most important scientist you have never heard of. The Haber-Bosch process, which he invented at the turn of the twentieth century, revolutionized agriculture by converting nitrogen to fertilizer in quantities massive enough to feed the world. The invention has become an essential pillar for life on earth; some two billion people on our planet could not survive without it. Yet this same process supplied the German military with explosives during World War I, and Haber orchestrated Germany's use of an entirely new weapon -- poison gas. Eventually, Haber's efforts led to Zyklon B, the gas later used to kill millions -- including Haber's own relatives -- in Nazi concentration camps. Haber is the patron saint of guns and butter, a scientist whose discoveries transformed the way we produce food and fight wars. His legacy is filled with contradictions, as was his personality. For some, he was a benefactor of humanity and devoted friend. For others, he was a war criminal, possessed by raw ambition. An intellectual gunslinger, enamored of technical progress and driven by patriotic devotion to Germany, he was instrumental in the scientific work that inadvertently supported the Nazi cause; a Jew and a German patriot, he was at once an enabler of the Nazi regime and its victim. Master Mind is a thought-provoking biography of this controversial scientist, a modern Faust who personifies the paradox of science, its ability to create and to destroy. It offers a complete chronicle of his tumultuous and ultimately tragic life, from his childhood and rise to prominence in the heady days of the German Empire to his disgrace and exile at the hands of the Nazis; from early decades as the hero who eliminated the threat of starvation to his lingering legacy as a villain whose work led to the demise of millions.

Science and the Great War

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Author : Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Science and the Great War by : Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton

Download or read book Science and the Great War written by Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: