Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
A Grammar Qaqet
Download A Grammar Qaqet full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online A Grammar Qaqet ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis A Grammar of Qaqet by : Birgit Hellwig
Download or read book A Grammar of Qaqet written by Birgit Hellwig and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This grammar is a first detailed description of Qaqet, a non-Austronesian language spoken in the mountainous interior of East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea. Qaqet belongs to the small Baining language family (comprising six languages), but its wider genetic affiliations remain unclear. It is included among the geographically-defined East Papuan languages. The grammar presents a synchronic description of the language. From a language family perspective, the Baining languages are structurally fairly similar, but there are considerable differences in detail that point to different language-internal developments and grammaticalization paths. From an East Papuan and areal perspective, Qaqet exhibits both typical East Papuan features (e.g., nominal classification, possessor/possessed order, highly compositional lexicon) as well as areal features (e.g., AVO ~ SV constituent order, articles and determiners, prepositions). The description is based on primary data collected during fieldwork (from 2011 onwards), including both natural and elicited data. The description thereby provides new analyses and insights that are relevant to our understanding of the genetic and areal relationships in this region.
Download or read book A Grammar Qaqet written by Birgit Hellwig and published by De Gruyter Mouton. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This grammar is a first detailed description of Qaqet, a non-Austronesian language spoken in the mountainous interior of East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea. Qaqet belongs to the small Baining language family (comprising six languages), but its wider genetic affiliations remain unclear. It is included among the geographically-defined East Papuan languages. The grammar presents a synchronic description of the language. From a language family perspective, the Baining languages are structurally fairly similar, but there are considerable differences in detail that point to different language-internal developments and grammaticalization paths. From an East Papuan and areal perspective, Qaqet exhibits both typical East Papuan features (e.g., nominal classification, possessor/possessed order, highly compositional lexicon) as well as areal features (e.g., AVO ~ SV constituent order, articles and determiners, prepositions). The description is based on primary data collected during fieldwork (from 2011 onwards), including both natural and elicited data. The description thereby provides new analyses and insights that are relevant to our understanding of the genetic and areal relationships in this region.
Book Synopsis Child-directed Speech in Qaqet by : Henrike Frye
Download or read book Child-directed Speech in Qaqet written by Henrike Frye and published by ANU Press. This book was released on 2022-08-25 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qaqet is a non-Austronesian language, spoken by about 15,000 people in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea. In the remote inland, children acquire Qaqet as their first language. Much of what we know about child‑directed speech (CDS) stems from children living in middle‑class, urban, industrialised contexts. This book combines evidence from different methods, showing that the features typical for speech to children in such contexts are also found in Qaqet CDS. Preliminary insights from naturalistic audio recordings suggest that Qaqet children are infrequently addressed directly. In interviews, Qaqet caregivers express the view that children ‘pick up’ the language on their own. Still, they have clear ideas about how to talk to children in a way that makes it easier for them to understand what is said. In order to compare adult- and child-directed speech in Qaqet, 20 retellings of a film have been analysed, half of them told to adults and half to children. The data show that talk directed to children differs from talk directed to adults for several features, among them utterance type, mean length of utterance, amount of hesitations and intonation. Despite this clear tendency, there seems to be a cut-off point of around 40 months of age for several of those features from which the talk directed to children becomes more like the talk directed to adults.
Book Synopsis A grammar of Kalamang by : Eline Visser
Download or read book A grammar of Kalamang written by Eline Visser and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a grammar of Kalamang, a Papuan language of western New Guinea in the east of Indonesia. It is spoken by around 130 people in the villages Mas and Antalisa on the biggest of the Karas Islands, which lie just off the coast of Bomberai Peninsula. This work is the first comprehensive grammar of a Papuan language in the Bomberai area. It is based on eleven months of fieldwork. The primary source of data is a corpus of more than 15 hours of spoken Kalamang recorded and transcribed between 2015 and 2019. This grammar covers a wide range of topics beyond a phonological and morphosyntactic description, including prosody, narrative styles, and information structure. More than 1000 examples illustrate the analyses, and are where possible taken from naturalistic spoken Kalamang. The descriptive approach in this grammar is informed by current linguistic theory, but is not driven by any specific school of thought. Comparison to other West Bomberai or eastern Indonesian languages is taken into account whenever it is deemed helpful. Kalamang has several typologically interesting features, such as unpredictable stress, minimalistic give-constructions consisting of just two pronouns, aspectual markers that follow the subject, and the NP and predicate – rather than the noun and verb – as important domains of attachment. This grammar is accompanied by an openly accessible archive of linguistic and cultural material and a dictionary with 2700 lemmas. It serves as a document of one of the world's many endangered languages.
Book Synopsis Caused Accompanied Motion by : Anna Margetts
Download or read book Caused Accompanied Motion written by Anna Margetts and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-05-15 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates the linguistic expression of directed caused accompanied motion events, including verbal concepts like BRING and TAKE. Contributions explore how speakers conceptualise and describe these events across areally, genetically, and typologically diverse languages of the Americas, Austronesia and Papua. The chapters investigate such events on the basis of spoken language corpora of endangered, underdescribed languages and in this way the volume showcases the importance of documentary linguistics for linguistic typology. The semantic domain of directed caused accompanied motion shows considerable crosslinguistic variation in how meaning components are conflated within single lexemes or distributed across morphemes or clauses. The volume presents a typology of common patterns and constraints in the linguistic expression of these events. The study of crosslinguistic event encoding provided in this volume contributes to our understanding of the nature, extent and limits of linguistic and cognitive diversity.
Book Synopsis The Art of Grammar by : Aleksandr Aĭkhenvalʹd
Download or read book The Art of Grammar written by Aleksandr Aĭkhenvalʹd and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the principles and practice of writing a comprehensive reference grammar. Several thousand distinct languages are currently spoken across the globe, each with its own grammatical system and its own selection of diverse grammatical structures. Comprehensive reference grammars offer a basis for understanding linguistic diversity and can provide a unique perspective into the structure and social and cognitive underpinnings of different languages. Alexandra Aikhenvald describes the means of collecting, analysing, and organizing data for use in this type of grammar, and discusses the typological parameters that can be used to explore relationships with other languages. She considers how a grammar can made to reflect and bring to life the society of its speakers through background explanation and the judicious choice of examples, as well as by showing how its language, history, and culture are intertwined. She ends with a full glossary of terms and guidance for those wanting to explore a particular linguistic phenomenon or language family. The Art of Grammar is the ideal resource for students and teachers of linguistics, language studies, and inductively-oriented linguistic, cultural, and social anthropology.
Book Synopsis Special Onymic Grammar in Typological Perspective by : Thomas Stolz
Download or read book Special Onymic Grammar in Typological Perspective written by Thomas Stolz and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-12-04 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time, proper names are made the topic of a cross-linguistic account of morphosyntactic properties which formally distinguish place names, personal names, and common nouns. It is shown that the behaviour of place names and personal names in morphology and syntax frequently disagrees with the rules established for other word classes independent of the language’s genetic affiliation, grammatical structure, and geographic location. Place names and personal names each boast a grammar of their own. They are candidates for the status of a distinct word class. Their special grammar comes frequently to the fore in the domain of spatial and possessive relations. This fact is explained with reference to functional notions.
Book Synopsis Proper Names versus Common Nouns by : Javier Caro Reina
Download or read book Proper Names versus Common Nouns written by Javier Caro Reina and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-11-07 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent research has shown that proper names morphosyntactically differ from common nouns in many ways. However, little is known about the morphological and syntactic/distributional differences between proper names and common nouns in less known (Non)-Indo-European languages. This volume brings together contributions which explore morphosyntactic phenomena such as case marking, gender assignment rules, definiteness marking, and possessive constructions from a synchronic, diachronic, and typological perspective. The languages surveyed include Austronesian languages, Basque, English, German, Hebrew, and Romance languages. The volume contributes to a better understanding not only of the contrasts between proper names and common nouns, but also of formal contrasts between different proper name classes such as personal names, place names, and others.
Book Synopsis Predication in African Languages by : James Essegbey
Download or read book Predication in African Languages written by James Essegbey and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2024-07-15 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses patterns of predication and their grammatical and semantic implications in a variety of African languages. It covers several prominent topics about predication in the languages, including locative predication, expressions of tense, aspect, and mood in relation to verbal complexes and verb serialisation, verb semantics, and nominalization of predicates. The chapters take inspiration from Felix Ameka’s approach to the study of language according to which the main task of a linguist is to collaborate with language users to understand communicative practices in different contexts and to uncover how these practices impact grammatical and semantic aspects of the language. Accordingly, the descriptions and analyses in this book serve to understand language variation in different ecologies, rather than to impose pre-established descriptive frames on less described languages. Together, the chapters in the book represent a bird’s eye view of predication strategies in various African languages and can therefore serve as readings for both introductory and advanced level courses on predication from a typological or comparative perspective.
Download or read book Grammar written by Susan J. Behrens and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you've ever wanted a quick and easy guide to verbs and adverbs, commas and apostrophes, clauses and prepositions, then this is a must-have book for you. Easing readers gently into the study of the structure of English, Grammar: A Pocket Guide covers common questions such as: Is it "10 items or less" or "10 items or fewer"? Should I say "If I were you" or "if I was you"? Can you start a sentence with "And" or "Because"? When do you use "whom"? What is the difference between "lie" and "lay"? Is it "I feel bad" or "I feel badly"? Using examples from everyday speech and writing, this handy book "cracks the code" of off-putting grammatical jargon so that readers can enjoy learning how to think and talk about grammar. With practice exercises, a glossary, and suggestions for further reading, Grammar: A Pocket Guide is the perfect foundation for anyone wanting to improve his or her writing and communication.
Book Synopsis Lessons in Language and Grammar by : Horace Sumner Tarbell
Download or read book Lessons in Language and Grammar written by Horace Sumner Tarbell and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Linguistic Bibliography of the New Guinea Area by : Lois Carrington
Download or read book A Linguistic Bibliography of the New Guinea Area written by Lois Carrington and published by Australian National University. This book was released on 1996 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding Grammar by : Paul Roberts
Download or read book Understanding Grammar written by Paul Roberts and published by Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers. This book was released on 1954 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Principles of Grammar by : Solomon Barrett
Download or read book Principles of Grammar written by Solomon Barrett and published by . This book was released on 1854 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Conversations on English Grammar: Explaining the Principles and Rules of the Language: Illustrated by Appropriate Exercises, Abridged and Adapted to T by : Charles M. Ingersoll
Download or read book Conversations on English Grammar: Explaining the Principles and Rules of the Language: Illustrated by Appropriate Exercises, Abridged and Adapted to T written by Charles M. Ingersoll and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-20 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Grammar and Practice by : Jimmie Hill
Download or read book Grammar and Practice written by Jimmie Hill and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis De Mornay's English Grammar by : A. A. DeMornay
Download or read book De Mornay's English Grammar written by A. A. DeMornay and published by . This book was released on 1873 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
