A German Barber-Surgeon in the Atlantic Slave Trade

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Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 0813944465
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis A German Barber-Surgeon in the Atlantic Slave Trade by : Johann Peter Oettinger

Download or read book A German Barber-Surgeon in the Atlantic Slave Trade written by Johann Peter Oettinger and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As he traveled across Germany and the Netherlands and sailed on Dutch and Brandenburg slave ships to the Caribbean and Africa from 1682 to 1696, the young German barber-surgeon Johann Peter Oettinger (1666–1746) recorded his experiences in a detailed journal, discovered by Roberto Zaugg and Craig Koslofsky in a Berlin archive. Oettinger’s journal describes shipboard life, trade in Africa, the horrors of the Middle Passage, and the sale of enslaved captives in the Caribbean. Translated here for the first time, A German Barber-Surgeon in the Atlantic Slave Trade documents Oettinger’s journeys across the Atlantic, his work as a surgeon, his role in the purchase and branding of enslaved Africans, and his experiences in France and the Netherlands. His descriptions of Amsterdam, Curaçao, St. Thomas, and Suriname, as well as his account of societies along the coast of West Africa, from Mauritania to Gabon, contain rare insights into all aspects of Europeans’ burgeoning trade in African captives in the late seventeenth century. This journeyman’s eyewitness account of all three routes of the triangle trade will be invaluable to scholars of the early modern world on both sides of the Atlantic.

Beyond Exceptionalism

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110748959
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Exceptionalism by : Rebekka Mallinckrodt

Download or read book Beyond Exceptionalism written by Rebekka Mallinckrodt and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the economic involvement of early modern Germany in slavery and the slave trade is increasingly receiving attention, the direct participation of Germans in human trafficking remains a blind spot in historiography. This edited volume focuses on practices of enslavement taking place within German territories in the early modern period as well as on the people of African, Asian, and Native American descent caught up in them.

Music and Urban Life in Baroque Germany

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Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 0813947022
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Music and Urban Life in Baroque Germany by : Tanya Kevorkian

Download or read book Music and Urban Life in Baroque Germany written by Tanya Kevorkian and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 2022-10-10 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Music and Urban Life in Baroque Germany offers a new narrative of Baroque music, accessible to non-music specialists, in which Tanya Kevorkian defines the era in terms of social dynamics rather than style and genre development. Towns were crucial sites of music-making. Kevorkian explores how performance was integrated into and indispensable to everyday routines, celebrations such as weddings, and political culture. Training and funding likewise emerged from and were integrated into urban life. Ordinary artisans, students, and musical tower guards as well as powerful city councilors contributed to the production and reception of music. This book illuminates the processes at play in fascinating ways. Challenging ideas of "elite" and "popular" culture, Kevorkian examines five central and southern German towns—Augsburg, Munich, Erfurt, Gotha, and Leipzig—to reconstruct a vibrant urban musical culture held in common by townspeople of all ranks. Outdoor acoustic communication, often hovering between musical and nonmusical sound, was essential to the functioning of these towns. As Kevorkian shows, that sonic communication was linked to the music and musicians heard in homes, taverns, and churches. Early modern urban environments and dynamics produced both the giants of the Baroque era, such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Philipp Telemann, and the music that townspeople heard daily. This book offers a significant rediscovery of a rich, unique, and understudied musical culture. Received a subvention award from the Margarita M. Hanson Fund and the Donna Cardamone Jackson Fund of the American Musicological Society.

The Gift

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108839290
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gift by : Ana Lucia Araujo

Download or read book The Gift written by Ana Lucia Araujo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reveals how gifts of prestige shaped interactions between Africans and Europeans during the era of the Atlantic slave trade and colonialism.

Bedazzled Saints

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Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 0813949955
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Bedazzled Saints by : Noria K. Litaker

Download or read book Bedazzled Saints written by Noria K. Litaker and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 2023-10-03 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The defense of the cult of saints and relics was an essential element of the Catholic Counter-Reformation in Europe. Facing attacks from Protestant denominations of all kinds, the Roman church redoubled its efforts to promote the veneration of its holy figures and to house their earthly remains in dramatic style. Bedazzled Saints chronicles the transfer, distribution, and display of nearly four hundred "holy bodies" of ancient Christian martyrs, some of the church’s most prestigious relics, sent from the Roman catacombs to the Electorate of Bavaria between 1590 and 1803. Local communities, both religious and secular, broke with medieval tradition and spent immense amounts of time and money to fuse incomplete skeletons into lavishly decorated whole-body saints. By examining these ornamented skeletons—painstakingly enhanced with jewels and fine clothing and still on display atop church altars to this day—Noria Litaker elucidates the interplay between local religious practice and universal church doctrine, shedding new light on the negotiated nature of sanctity in early modern Catholicism. In so doing, she challenges the dominant narrative of the Bavarian Catholic Reformation as a top-down process and provides new insights into the role relics and their innovative presentation played in the development of Catholic identity in early modern German lands.

Strange Brethren

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Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 081394676X
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Strange Brethren by : Maximilian Miguel Scholz

Download or read book Strange Brethren written by Maximilian Miguel Scholz and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the sixteenth century, German cities and territories welcomed thousands of refugees fleeing the religious persecution sparked by the Reformation. As Strange Brethren reveals, these Reformation refugees had a profound impact on the societies they entered. Exploring one major destination for refugees—the city of Frankfurt am Main—Maximilian Miguel Scholz finds that these forced migrants inspired new religious bonds, new religious animosities, and new religious institutions, playing a critical role in the course of the Reformation in Frankfurt and beyond. Strange Brethren traces the first half century of refugee life in Frankfurt, beginning in 1554 when the city granted twenty-four families of foreign Protestants housing, workspace, and their own church. Soon thousands more refugees arrived. While the city’s ruling oligarchs were happy to support these foreigners, the city’s clergy resented and feared the refugees. A religious fissure emerged, and Frankfurt’s Protestants divided into two competing camps—Lutheran natives and Reformed (Calvinist) foreigners. Both groups began to rethink and reinforce their religious institutions. The religious and civic impact was substantial and enduring. As Strange Brethren shows, many of the hallmarks of modern Protestantism—its confessional divides and its disciplinary structures—resulted from the encounter between refugees and their hosts. Studies in Early Modern German History

Slavery Hinterland

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Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 1783271124
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Slavery Hinterland by : Felix Brahm

Download or read book Slavery Hinterland written by Felix Brahm and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2016 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributors from the US, Britain and Europe explore a neglected aspect of transatlantic slavery: the implication of a continental European hinterland.

Stigma

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Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271095873
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Stigma by : Katherine Dauge-Roth and Craig Koslofsky

Download or read book Stigma written by Katherine Dauge-Roth and Craig Koslofsky and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2023-06-22 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stigma

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Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271095881
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Stigma by : Katherine Dauge-Roth

Download or read book Stigma written by Katherine Dauge-Roth and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2023 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Investigates the intersecting histories of tattooing, branding, stigmata, baptismal and beauty marks, and the wounds and scars borne by early modern men and women. Examines these forms of dermal marking as manifestations of a powerful and ubiquitous material practice"--

Migration and the European City

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110778688
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration and the European City by : Christoph Cornelissen

Download or read book Migration and the European City written by Christoph Cornelissen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking back over the centuries, migration has always formed an important part of human existence. Spatial mobility emerges as a key driver of urban evolution, characterized by situation-specific combinations of opportunities, restrictions, and fears. This collection of essays investigates interactions between European cities and migration between the early modern period and the present. Building on conceptual approaches from history, sociology, and cultural studies, twelve contributions focus on policies, representations, and the impact on local communities more generally. Combining case-studies and theoretical reflections, the volume’s contributions engage with a variety of topics and disciplinary perspectives yet also with several common themes. One revolves around problems of definition, both in terms of demarcating cities from their surroundings and of distinguishing migration in a narrower sense from other forms of short- and long-distance mobility. Further shared concerns include the integration of multiple analytical scales, contextual factors, and diachronic variables (such as urbanization, industrialization, and the digital revolution).

The malleable body

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526160641
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis The malleable body by : Heidi Hausse

Download or read book The malleable body written by Heidi Hausse and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-25 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses amputation and prostheses to tell a new story about medicine and embodied knowledge-making in early modern Europe. It draws on the writings of craft surgeons and learned physicians to follow the heated debates that arose from changing practices of removing limbs, uncovering tense moments in which decisions to operate were made. Importantly, it teases out surgeons’ ideas about the body embedded in their technical instructions. This unique study also explores the material culture of mechanical hands that amputees commissioned locksmiths, clockmakers, and other artisans to create, revealing their roles in developing a new prosthetic technology. Over two centuries of surgical and artisanal interventions emerged a growing perception, fundamental to biomedicine today, that humans could alter the body — that it was malleable.

German Entanglements in Transatlantic Slavery

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429858884
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis German Entanglements in Transatlantic Slavery by : Heike Raphael-Hernandez

Download or read book German Entanglements in Transatlantic Slavery written by Heike Raphael-Hernandez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Germany has long entertained the notion that the transatlantic slave trade and New World slavery involved only other European players. Countering this premise, this collection re-charts various routes of German participation in, profiteering from, and resistance to transatlantic slavery and its cultural, political, and intellectual reverberations. Exploring how German financiers, missionaries, and immigrant writers made profit from, morally responded to, and fictionalized their encounters with New World slavery, the contributors demonstrate that these various German entanglements with New World slavery revise preconceived ideas that erase German involvements from the history of slavery and the Black Atlantic. Moreover, the collection brings together these German perspectives on slavery with an investigation of German colonial endeavors in Africa, thereby seeking to interrogate historical processes (or fantasies) of empire-building, colonialism, and slavery which, according to public memory, seem to have taken place in isolation from each other. The collection demonstrates that they should be regarded as part and parcel of a narrative that ingrained colonialism and slavery in the German cultural memory and identity to a much larger extent than has been illustrated and admitted so far in general discourses in contemporary Germany. This book was originally published as a special issue of Atlantic Studies.

Stigma

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Publisher : Perspectives on Sensory History
ISBN 13 : 9780271094427
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (944 download)

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Book Synopsis Stigma by : Katherine Dauge-Roth

Download or read book Stigma written by Katherine Dauge-Roth and published by Perspectives on Sensory History. This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The early modern period opened a new era in the history of dermal marking. Intensifying global travel and trade, especially the slave trade, bought diverse skin-marking practices into contact as never before. Stigma examines the distinctive skin cultures and marking methods of Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas as they began to circulate and reshape one another in the early modern world. By highlighting the interwoven histories of tattooing, branding, stigmata, baptismal and beauty marks, wounds and scars, this volume shows that early modern markers of skin and readers of marked skin did not think about different kinds of cutaneous signs as separate from each other. On the contrary, Europeans described Indigenous tattooing in North America, Thailand, and the Philippines by referring their readers to the tattoos Christian pilgrims received in Jerusalem or Bethlehem. When explaining the devil's mark on witches, theologians claimed it was an inversion of holy marks such as those of baptism or divine stigmata. Stigma investigates how early modern people used permanent marks on skin to affirm traditional roles and beliefs, and how they hybridized and transformed skin marking to meet new economic and political demands. In addition to the editors, the contributors to this volume are Xiao Chen, Ana Fonseca Conboy, Peter Erickson, Claire Goldstein, Matthew S. Hopper, Katrina H. B. Keefer, Mordechay Lewy, Nicole Nyffenegger, Mairin Odle, and Allison Stedman.

The Transatlantic Slave Trade

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640228502
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transatlantic Slave Trade by : Alexander Täuschel

Download or read book The Transatlantic Slave Trade written by Alexander Täuschel and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-12-09 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2007 in the subject American Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1,7, University of Frankfurt (Main) (Institut für England- und Amerikastudien), course: Discourses of Slavery, 9 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This essay has been written as an elaboration of my presentation of the subject "Transatlantic Slave Trade" in the seminar "Discourses of Slavery" in summer term 2007. It is supposed to give essential information concerning the subject. It involves investigations on how the Atlantic Triangle worked (goods, pants, figures), the history of the Slave Trade with particular focus on the 'Middle Passage' (circumstances, figures) as well as negative and 'positive' long term effects of the slave trade on the Americas and on Africa. It concludes with a n overview of important dates related to the Transatlantic Slave Trade. [...]

The Transatlantic Slave Trade

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Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 0803205120
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transatlantic Slave Trade by : James A. Rawley

Download or read book The Transatlantic Slave Trade written by James A. Rawley and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transatlantic slave trade played a major role in the development of the modern world. It both gave birth to and resulted from the shift from feudalism into the European Commercial Revolution. James A. Rawley fills a scholarly gap in the historical discussion of the slave trade from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century by providing one volume covering the economics, demography, epidemiology, and politics of the trade.This revised edition of Rawley's classic, produced with the assistance of Stephen D. Behrendt, includes emended text to reflect the major changes in historiography; current slave trade data tables and accompanying text; updated notes; and the addition of a select bibliography.

Slavery at Sea

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Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 0252098994
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Slavery at Sea by : Sowande M Mustakeem

Download or read book Slavery at Sea written by Sowande M Mustakeem and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most times left solely within the confine of plantation narratives, slavery was far from a land-based phenomenon. This book reveals for the first time how it took critical shape at sea. Expanding the gaze even more widely, the book centers on how the oceanic transport of human cargoes--known as the infamous Middle Passage--comprised a violently regulated process foundational to the institution of bondage. Sowande' Mustakeem's groundbreaking study goes inside the Atlantic slave trade to explore the social conditions and human costs embedded in the world of maritime slavery. Mining ship logs, records and personal documents, Mustakeem teases out the social histories produced between those on traveling ships: slaves, captains, sailors, and surgeons. As she shows, crewmen manufactured captives through enforced dependency, relentless cycles of physical, psychological terror, and pain that led to the making--and unmaking--of enslaved Africans held and transported onboard slave ships. Mustakeem relates how this process, and related power struggles, played out not just for adult men, but also for women, children, teens, infants, nursing mothers, the elderly, diseased, ailing, and dying. As she does so, she offers provocative new insights into how gender, health, age, illness, and medical treatment intersected with trauma and violence transformed human beings into the most commercially sought commodity for over four centuries.

The Slave Trade

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Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 143810653X
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis The Slave Trade by : Matthew Kachur

Download or read book The Slave Trade written by Matthew Kachur and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the history of the transatlantic slave trade between Africa and the Americas.