A fundamentação da desobediência civil em uma teoria da justiça de John Rawls

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis A fundamentação da desobediência civil em uma teoria da justiça de John Rawls by : Nelson Frizon

Download or read book A fundamentação da desobediência civil em uma teoria da justiça de John Rawls written by Nelson Frizon and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O caminho trilhado pelo autor, inicialmente, é uma reconstrução da concepção ideal de justiça, com breve aporte sobre o objeto e a ideia da justiça, apresentando breves comentários sobre a posição original, véu da ignorância e racionalidade das partes. Na parte que trata do dever e da obrigação analisa os princípios do dever natural, discute o dever de obedecer à lei injusta e conceitua a regra da maioria tão necessária para a justificação da desobediência civil. A desobediência civil é concebida apenas para o caso especial de uma sociedade quase justa, bem ordenada e que tenha o regime democrático. A desobediência civil é um ato político, público, não violento que tem o objetivo de provocar mudanças nas leis ou políticas do governo, que não estão respeitando o senso de justiça. Entende-se que a desobediência civil é o mecanismo de ultimo recurso para que se mantenha a estabilidade de uma Constituição justa. Embora ilegal, é altamente moral. Reconhecendo a aplicação da regra da maioria tem-se que o tribunal de última instância não é o judiciário, nem o executivo, nem o legislativo, mas sim o eleitorado como um todo. A desobediência civil é a via especial para convencer esse tribunal.

Direitos Civis e Novos Dilemas Contemporâneos

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Publisher : Paco Editorial
ISBN 13 : 854620683X
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Direitos Civis e Novos Dilemas Contemporâneos by : Marina Martinelli

Download or read book Direitos Civis e Novos Dilemas Contemporâneos written by Marina Martinelli and published by Paco Editorial. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O trabalho de John Rawls teve grande impacto nas ciências humanas e no pensamento político, principalmente depois dos anos 1960, uma época fortemente influenciada pelos ideais anarquistas da desobediência civil. Direitos Civis e Novos Dilemas Contemporâneos apresenta uma breve análise da obra principal de John Rawls, Uma Teoria da Justiça, focalizando a justiça do ponto de vista teórico, tendo em vista elementos da equidade, princípios norteadores e a posição original

O Sistema jurídico e a justificação moral da obediência ao direito em Uma Teoria da Justiça de John Rawls

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis O Sistema jurídico e a justificação moral da obediência ao direito em Uma Teoria da Justiça de John Rawls by : Marcos Rohling

Download or read book O Sistema jurídico e a justificação moral da obediência ao direito em Uma Teoria da Justiça de John Rawls written by Marcos Rohling and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta dissertação, objetiva apresentar as características de um sistema jurídico de uma sociedade bem ordenada bem como a justificação de sua obediência. Sendo assim, inicialmente, desenvolve uma caracterização da sequência de quatro estágios, pelos quais os princípios de justiça aplicam-se à estrutura básica da sociedade. Investigam-se, igualmente, o esquema de liberdades básicas iguais e as liberdades políticas, tendo em vista serem elas o objeto de proteção do sistema jurídico. Da aplicação da justiça formal ao sistema jurídico, surge o estado de direito. Nesse sentido, caracteriza-se o estado de direito a partir dos preceitos que o definem. Em tal contexto, conceitua-se o sistema jurídico como é pensado por Rawls: um sistema de normas públicas destinado a pessoas racionais para a orientação de sua conduta. É por meio dele que, numa cooperação social, é possível assegurar as expectativas legítimas. Assim, desenvolve-se, também, uma análise da lei e da lei penal e de um conceito de direito que se encerra no interpretativismo, como define Dworkin. É analisada, igualmente, a justificação moral da obediência ao direito. Os vínculos com o direito, assim como às demais instituições da estrutura básica da sociedade, são determinados pelo princípio da equidade, fundamento das obrigações, que são contraídas voluntariamente, e pelos princípios do dever natural, dentre os quais o mais importante é o dever natural de justiça, através do qual todos os indivíduos estão vinculados, em termos de obediência, ao direito especialmente. Em decorrência desse princípio para os indivíduos, estes têm, de acordo com as circunstâncias, inicialmente, o dever de obedecer a leis injustas, com o propósito de não comprometer a estrutura da cooperação social, desde que não transcenda os limites toleráveis de injustiça, e o dever de desobediência civil, que é visto como uma obediência à justiça, portanto, expressiva da tensão entre legitimidade e legalidade. Portanto, pela prática da desobediência civil, o cidadão reconhece a legitimidade da ordem democrática.

A Theory of Justice

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674257677
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Justice by : John Rawls

Download or read book A Theory of Justice written by John Rawls and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-27 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since it appeared in 1971, John Rawls's A Theory of Justice has become a classic. The author has now revised the original edition to clear up a number of difficulties he and others have found in the original book. Rawls aims to express an essential part of the common core of the democratic tradition--justice as fairness--and to provide an alternative to utilitarianism, which had dominated the Anglo-Saxon tradition of political thought since the nineteenth century. Rawls substitutes the ideal of the social contract as a more satisfactory account of the basic rights and liberties of citizens as free and equal persons. "Each person," writes Rawls, "possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of society as a whole cannot override." Advancing the ideas of Rousseau, Kant, Emerson, and Lincoln, Rawls's theory is as powerful today as it was when first published.

Civil Disobedience

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004141219
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Disobedience by : María José Falcón y Tella

Download or read book Civil Disobedience written by María José Falcón y Tella and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume seeks to disentangle the limits and possibilities of the tradition of civil disobedience: in what circumstances is it right, or perhaps necessary, to say "no"? The jurisprudential and philosophical literature discussed here is truly enormous and provides a complex and reliable overview of the main problems.

El Bien ComÚN, en la PolicÍa, la Justicia y la Gobernabilidad

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Publisher : Palibrio
ISBN 13 : 1463337906
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (633 download)

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Book Synopsis El Bien ComÚN, en la PolicÍa, la Justicia y la Gobernabilidad by : Jose Luis Ruiz

Download or read book El Bien ComÚN, en la PolicÍa, la Justicia y la Gobernabilidad written by Jose Luis Ruiz and published by Palibrio. This book was released on 2012-08 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EL BIEN COMÚN EN LA POLICÍA, LA JUSTICIA Y LA GOBERNABILIDAD: UNA APROXIMACIÓN DESDE EL PENSAMIENTO DE SANTO TOMAS DE AQUINO. El bien común en las policías, la acción de la justicia y la gobernabilidad, es una constante que se debe tener magnificada siempre, pues el bien común, es una forma de hacerle justicia a la propia humanidad. Dignificar su vida, su persona y la interacción con el mundo socio-cultural de cada uno de los seres humanos que hacemos posible la humanidad, es la columna central de la aplicación del bien común. En este libro, abordo el bien común desde una perspectiva del Santo Padre Tomás de Aquino. Rescato algunas premisas importantes del bien común tomista, y las trato de aplicar a la realidad jurídico-política de México. Sin embargo, dichas premisas, son pragmáticas, en su generalidad, a toda la humanidad. Con la lectura de este libro, estoy seguro que estaremos de acuerdo que la aplicación del bien común en la función pública, nos permitirá entendernos mejor como seres humanos que sienten, piensan y buscan su felicidad.

Justice and Law

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004271708
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice and Law by : María José Falcón y Tella

Download or read book Justice and Law written by María José Falcón y Tella and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2014-05-08 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Apart from considering classical theories of justice from Aristotle, Plato, Saint Thomas Aquinas, the Bible, and the Quran, the aim of Justice and Law is to focus on the contemporary vista, reviewing some of the modern ideas of justice advanced by legal philosophers of our time, such as John Rawls, Jürgen Habermas, Ronald Dworkin, Robert Nozick, Richard A. Posner, Wojciech Sadurski, Marxism, or Feminist Theories. In the second part of the work, María José Falcón y Tella deals with some of the principal themes relating to justice, such as punishment, civil disobedience, conscientious objection, just war, conflict of duties, and tolerance.

Rawls's 'A Theory of Justice'

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139483056
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Rawls's 'A Theory of Justice' by : Jon Mandle

Download or read book Rawls's 'A Theory of Justice' written by Jon Mandle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-15 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Theory of Justice, by John Rawls, is widely regarded as the most important twentieth-century work of Anglo-American political philosophy. It transformed the field by offering a compelling alternative to the dominant utilitarian conception of social justice. The argument for this alternative is, however, complicated and often confusing. In this book Jon Mandle carefully reconstructs Rawls's argument, showing that the most common interpretations of it are often mistaken. For example, Rawls does not endorse welfare-state capitalism, and he is not a 'luck egalitarian' as is widely believed. Mandle also explores the relationship between A Theory of Justice and the developments in Rawls's later work, Political Liberalism, as well as discussing some of the most influential criticisms in the secondary literature. His book will be an invaluable guide for anyone seeking to engage with this ground-breaking philosophical work.

Civil Disobedience

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Publisher : Open Road Media
ISBN 13 : 1504013778
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Disobedience by : Henry David Thoreau

Download or read book Civil Disobedience written by Henry David Thoreau and published by Open Road Media. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoreau advocates for nonviolent protest in his classic manifesto Motivated by his disgust with the US government, Henry David Thoreau’s seminal philosophical essay enjoins individuals to stand against the ruling forces that seek to erase their free will. It is the duty of a good citizen, he argues, not only to disobey a bad law, but also to protest an unjust government. His message of nonviolence and appeal to value one’s own conscience over political legislation have resonated throughout American and world history. Peppered with the author’s poetry and social commentary, Civil Disobedience has become a manifesto for civil dissidents, revolutionaries, and protestors everywhere. Indeed, originally so unpopular with readers that Thoreau was forced to buy back over half of the books from his publisher, this work has gone on to inspire the likes of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. This ebook has been professionally proofread to ensure accuracy and readability on all devices.

Law's Relations

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195147960
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Law's Relations by : Jennifer Nedelsky

Download or read book Law's Relations written by Jennifer Nedelsky and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2011-10-11 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jennifer Nedelsky claims that we must rethink our notion of autonomy, rejecting the usual vocabulary of control, boundaries and individual rights. If we understand that we are fundamentally in relation to others, she argues, we will recognize that we become autonomous with others.

The Philosopher's Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosopher's Index by :

Download or read book The Philosopher's Index written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1969- include a section of abstracts.

The Constitution of Deliberative Democracy

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300077278
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (772 download)

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Book Synopsis The Constitution of Deliberative Democracy by : Carlos Santiago Nino

Download or read book The Constitution of Deliberative Democracy written by Carlos Santiago Nino and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this important and wide-ranging book, a leading political theorist and activist considers the question: What justifies democracy? Carlos Santiago Nino critically examines answers others have given and then develops his own distinctive theory of democracy, emphasizing its deliberative character. In Nino's view, democracy resembles a moral conversation and is valued because of its capacity to generate an impartial perspective, one that takes into account the interests of all citizens. Nino's conception of deliberative democracy bears on the way power is organized under a constitution. Drawing on a variety of constitutional traditions, he criticizes the presidential system and calls for citizens to participate more directly in the political life of their country. He also envisions a revitalized role for political parties. Nino shows how deliberative democracy can be combined with, and supported by, other constitutional practices, such as the specific wording of the text and the protection of individual rights. The complex constitution that emerges from his analysis consists of a historical constitution, an ideal constitution of rights, and an ideal constitution of power. Nino's goal is to explain how these three dimensions of constitutionalism can reinforce rather than conflict with each other. In a final chapter, he argues that the deliberative conception of democracy requires a more limited role for judicial review than is usually contemplated.

Thoreau's Living Ethics

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Publisher : University of Georgia Press
ISBN 13 : 0820336661
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Thoreau's Living Ethics by : Philip Cafaro

Download or read book Thoreau's Living Ethics written by Philip Cafaro and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2010-01-25 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoreau's Living Ethics is the first full, rigorous account of Henry Thoreau's ethical philosophy. Focused on Walden but ranging widely across his writings, the study situates Thoreau within a long tradition of ethical thinking in the West, from the ancients to the Romantics and on to the present day. Philip Cafaro shows Thoreau grappling with important ethical questions that agitated his own society and discusses his value for those seeking to understand contemporary ethical issues. Cafaro's particular interest is in Thoreau's treatment of virtue ethics: the branch of ethics centered on personal and social flourishing. Ranging across the central elements of Thoreau's philosophy—life, virtue, economy, solitude and society, nature, and politics—Cafaro shows Thoreau developing a comprehensive virtue ethics, less based in ancient philosophy than many recent efforts and more grounded in modern life and experience. He presents Thoreau's evolutionary, experimental ethics as superior to the more static foundational efforts of current virtue ethicists. Another main focus is Thoreau's environmental ethics. The book shows Thoreau not only anticipating recent arguments for wild nature's intrinsic value, but also demonstrating how a personal connection to nature furthers self-development, moral character, knowledge, and creativity. Thoreau's life and writings, argues Cafaro, present a positive, life-affirming environmental ethics, combining respect and restraint with an appreciation for human possibilities for flourishing within nature.

An Introduction to Rights

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107010985
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Rights by : William A. Edmundson

Download or read book An Introduction to Rights written by William A. Edmundson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-23 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thoroughly updated second edition that is an accessible introduction to the history, logic, moral implications and political tendencies of the idea of rights.

Constitutionalism and Legal Reasoning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402055951
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutionalism and Legal Reasoning by : Massimo La Torre

Download or read book Constitutionalism and Legal Reasoning written by Massimo La Torre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-10 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book of legal philosophy contends that positive law is better understood if it is not too easily equated with power, force, or command. Law is more a matter of discourse and deliberation than of sheer decision or of power relations. Here is thought-provoking reading for lawyers, advocates, scholars of jurisprudence, students of law, philosophy and political science, and general readers concerned with the future of the constitutional state.

Aristotle and Black Drama

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781602584525
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle and Black Drama by : Patrice D. Rankine

Download or read book Aristotle and Black Drama written by Patrice D. Rankine and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Civil disobedience has a tattered history in the American story. Described by Martin Luther King Jr. as both moral reflection and political act, the performance of civil disobedience in the face of unjust laws is also, Patrice Rankine argues, a deeply artistic practice. Modern parallels to King's civil disobedience can be found in black theater, where the black body challenges the normative assumptions of classical texts and modes of creation. This is a theater of civil disobedience. Utilizing Aristotle's Poetics, Rankine ably invokes the six aspects of Aristotelian drama--character, story, thought, spectacle, song, and diction. He demonstrates the re-appropriation and rejection of these themes by black playwrights August Wilson, Adrienne Kennedy, and Eugene O'Neill. Aristotle and Black Drama frames the theater of civil disobedience to challenge the hostility that still exists between theater and black identity.

Relational Autonomy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195352602
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Relational Autonomy by : Catriona Mackenzie

Download or read book Relational Autonomy written by Catriona Mackenzie and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-27 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original essays explores the social and relational dimensions of individual autonomy. Rejecting the feminist charge that autonomy is inherently masculinist, the contributors draw on feminist critiques of autonomy to challenge and enrich contemporary philosophical debates about agency, identity, and moral responsibility. The essays analyze the complex ways in which oppression can impair an agent's capacity for autonomy, and investigate connections, neglected by standard accounts, between autonomy and other aspects of the agent, including self-conception, self-worth, memory, and the imagination.