A Dynamic Model Of Human Respiratory Mechanics For Use In Respiratory Mask Design And Development

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A Dynamic Model of Human Respiratory Mechanics for Use in Respiratory Mask Design and Development

Author : Mark M. Koeroghlian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dynamic Model of Human Respiratory Mechanics for Use in Respiratory Mask Design and Development by : Mark M. Koeroghlian

Download or read book A Dynamic Model of Human Respiratory Mechanics for Use in Respiratory Mask Design and Development written by Mark M. Koeroghlian and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A dynamic model of human respiratory mechanics is developed to aid in the design and development of pressure-compensated oxygen masks worn by combat aircrew. Breathing models of varying complexity are formulated using the bond graph method to convey key elements of the system. A simple respiratory mask model containing inhalation and exhalation check valves is combined with the respiratory mechanics model. The system state equations are derived for each of the models presented and constitutive relations are described. Numerical solution of the system state equations is shown to capture dissipative and energy storage effects in respiratory tract and compliant elements of the system. The inclusion of air flow inertance in the model is shown to simplify the state equations by eliminating a non-linear algebraic loop. Respiratory mask performance metrics are presented and results from several case studies with variations in the lung characteristics and breathing scenarios are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the model in predicting key physiological measures, reported in the form of flow-volume loops, work of breathing, and mask cavity pressures

Dynamic Modeling and System Identification of the Human Respiratory System

Author : Jiayao Yuan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling and System Identification of the Human Respiratory System by : Jiayao Yuan

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling and System Identification of the Human Respiratory System written by Jiayao Yuan and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For spontaneously breathing patients on ventilatory support, the estimation of the lung parameters is challenging due to the added patient's breathing effort. This dissertation presents a model-based nonlinear constrained optimization algorithm to estimate, breath-by-breath, the lung resistance, the lung compliance, as well as the patient breathing effort due to the respiratory muscle activity, using readily available non-invasive measurements (airway opening pressure and airflow).

Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation

Author : Peter C. Rimensberger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642012191
Total Pages : 1584 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation by : Peter C. Rimensberger

Download or read book Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation written by Peter C. Rimensberger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-12 with total page 1584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by outstanding authorities from all over the world, this comprehensive new textbook on pediatric and neonatal ventilation puts the focus on the effective delivery of respiratory support to children, infants and newborns. In the early chapters, developmental issues concerning the respiratory system are considered, physiological and mechanical principles are introduced and airway management and conventional and alternative ventilation techniques are discussed. Thereafter, the rational use of mechanical ventilation in various pediatric and neonatal pathologies is explained, with the emphasis on a practical step-by-step approach. Respiratory monitoring and safety issues in ventilated patients are considered in detail, and many other topics of interest to the bedside clinician are covered, including the ethics of withdrawal of respiratory support and educational issues. Throughout, the text is complemented by numerous illustrations and key information is clearly summarized in tables and lists.

Computational Fluid and Particle Dynamics in the Human Respiratory System

Author : Jiyuan Tu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400744870
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Fluid and Particle Dynamics in the Human Respiratory System by : Jiyuan Tu

Download or read book Computational Fluid and Particle Dynamics in the Human Respiratory System written by Jiyuan Tu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-18 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional research methodologies in the human respiratory system have always been challenging due to their invasive nature. Recent advances in medical imaging and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have accelerated this research. This book compiles and details recent advances in the modelling of the respiratory system for researchers, engineers, scientists, and health practitioners. It breaks down the complexities of this field and provides both students and scientists with an introduction and starting point to the physiology of the respiratory system, fluid dynamics and advanced CFD modeling tools. In addition to a brief introduction to the physics of the respiratory system and an overview of computational methods, the book contains best-practice guidelines for establishing high-quality computational models and simulations. Inspiration for new simulations can be gained through innovative case studies as well as hands-on practice using pre-made computational code. Last but not least, students and researchers are presented the latest biomedical research activities, and the computational visualizations will enhance their understanding of physiological functions of the respiratory system.

Oxford Desk Reference: Critical Care

Author : Carl Waldmann
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191551996
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Desk Reference: Critical Care by : Carl Waldmann

Download or read book Oxford Desk Reference: Critical Care written by Carl Waldmann and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-11-27 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical care medicine is an evolving speciality in which the amount of available information is growing daily and spread across a myriad of books, journals and websites. This essential guide brings together this information in an easy-to-use format. Up-to-date, relevant, and evidence-based information on the management of the critically ill is combined in one resource, ideal for the use of Intensive Care Units, High Dependency Units, acute medical or surgical wards, Accident and Emergency departments and operating theatres. The book is designed such that each subject will form a self-contained topic in its own right, laid out across two or four pages to facilitate the key aim of rapid and easy access to information. This makes the information included simple to find, read and absorb, so that the book can be consulted in the clinic or ward setting for information on the optimum management of a particular condition. With chapters written by internationally renowned critical care specialists and edited by the three of the leading figures in UK Critical Care, this book should be an essential resource for all critical care physicians.

Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health

Author : Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309037263
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health by : Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute

Download or read book Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health written by Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The combination of scientific and institutional integrity represented by this book is unusual. It should be a model for future endeavors to help quantify environmental risk as a basis for good decisionmaking." â€"William D. Ruckelshaus, from the foreword. This volume, prepared under the auspices of the Health Effects Institute, an independent research organization created and funded jointly by the Environmental Protection Agency and the automobile industry, brings together experts on atmospheric exposure and on the biological effects of toxic substances to examine what is knownâ€"and not knownâ€"about the human health risks of automotive emissions.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1038 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Respiratory Muscle Training

Author : Alison McConnell
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702054550
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Respiratory Muscle Training by : Alison McConnell

Download or read book Respiratory Muscle Training written by Alison McConnell and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respiratory Muscle Training: theory and practice is the world’s first book to provide an "everything-you-need-to-know" guide to respiratory muscle training (RMT). Authored by an internationally-acclaimed expert, it is an evidence-based resource, built upon current scientific knowledge, as well as experience at the cutting-edge of respiratory training in a wide range of settings. The aim of the book is to give readers: 1) an introduction to respiratory physiology and exercise physiology, as well as training theory; 2) an understanding of how disease affects the respiratory muscles and the mechanics of breathing; 3) an insight into the disease-specific, evidence-based benefits of RMT; 4) advice on the application of RMT as a standalone treatment, and as part of a rehabilitation programme; and finally, 5) guidance on the application of functional training techniques to RMT. The book is divided into two parts – theory and practice. Part I provides readers with access to the theoretical building blocks that support practice. It explores the evidence base for RMT as well as the different methods of training respiratory muscles and their respective efficacy. Part II guides the reader through the practical implementation of the most widely validated form of RMT, namely inspiratory muscle resistance training. Finally, over 150 "Functional" RMT exercises are described, which incorporate a stability and/or postural challenge – and address specific movements that provoke dyspnoea. Respiratory Muscle Training: theory and practice is supported by a dedicated website (www.physiobreathe.com), which provides access to the latest information on RMT, as well as video clips of all exercises described in the book. Purchasers will also receive a three-month free trial of the Physiotec software platform (via www.physiotec.ca), which allows clinicians to create bespoke training programmes (including video clips) that can be printed or emailed to patients. Introductory overviews of respiratory and exercise physiology, as well as training theory Comprehensive, up-to-date review of respiratory muscle function, breathing mechanics and RMT Analysis of the interaction between disease and respiratory mechanics, as well as their independent and combined influence upon exercise tolerance Analysis of the rationale and application of RMT to over 20 clinical conditions, e.g., COPD, heart failure, obesity, mechanical ventilation Evidence-based guidance on the implementation of inspiratory muscle resistance training Over 150 functional exercises that incorporate a breathing challenge www.physiobreathe.com - access up-to-date information, video clips of exercises and a three-month free trial of Physiotec’s RMT exercise module (via www.physiotec.ca)

Directory, On-going Research in Smoking and Health

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Directory, On-going Research in Smoking and Health by :

Download or read book Directory, On-going Research in Smoking and Health written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lung Mechanics

Author : Jason H. T. Bates
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521509602
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Lung Mechanics by : Jason H. T. Bates

Download or read book Lung Mechanics written by Jason H. T. Bates and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern quantitative study of lung mechanics, relating mathematical modeling and engineering principles to lung function, structure, mechanics, and disease.

The Springer Index of Viruses

Author : Christian Tidona
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038795919X
Total Pages : 2110 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis The Springer Index of Viruses by : Christian Tidona

Download or read book The Springer Index of Viruses written by Christian Tidona and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 2110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The continuous growth of knowledege makes it very difficult for scientists to retrieve comprehensive and accurate data on viruses. The desired information is often dispersed in a variety of books, journals and online resources. This encyclopedia presents the latest facts about all known viruses in a standardized form created by hundreds of the world's leading virologists. Virus taxonomy represents the basic framework that allows an understanding of the complex evolutionary process that continuously takes place among viruses and their hosts. Each of the 300 taxonomically ordered chapters includes detailed information on individual genus members, historical events, the hosts they can affect (animal, man or plant), virion morphology, genome properties, replication strategy, properties of individual transcripts and proteins, sequence accession numbers, biological properties, diseases, recombinant vector constructs, vaccine strains, key references, as well as a high-resolution particle image and a drawing of the genome organization. Its high content of easily accessible detailed information makes this Encyclopedia an indispensable tool for both researchers and lecturers. The new edition includes the recent discoveries made in this field as well as new viruses which have been discovered.

Mechanical Ventilation

Author : Peter J. Papadakos
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0721601863
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Ventilation by : Peter J. Papadakos

Download or read book Mechanical Ventilation written by Peter J. Papadakos and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the key tools in effectively managing critical illness is the use of mechanical ventilator support. This essential text helps you navigate this rapidly evolving technology and understand the latest research and treatment modalities. A deeper understanding of the effects of mechanical ventilation will enable you to optimize patient outcomes while reducing the risk of trauma to the lungs and other organ systems. A physiologically-based approach helps you better understand the impact of mechanical ventilation on cytokine levels, lung physiology, and other organ systems. The latest guidelines and protocols help you minimize trauma to the lungs and reduce patient length of stay. Expert contributors provide the latest knowledge on all aspects of mechanical ventilation, from basic principles and invasive and non-invasive techniques to patient monitoring and controlling costs in the ICU. Comprehensive coverage of advanced biological therapies helps you master cutting-edge techniques involving surfactant therapy, nitric oxide therapy, and cytokine modulators. Detailed discussions of both neonatal and pediatric ventilator support helps you better meet the unique needs of younger patients.

Airborne Particles

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Airborne Particles
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Airborne Particles by : National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Airborne Particles

Download or read book Airborne Particles written by National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Airborne Particles and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanics of Breathing

Author : Andrea Aliverti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847029163
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics of Breathing by : Andrea Aliverti

Download or read book Mechanics of Breathing written by Andrea Aliverti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past few years, research into the mechanics of breathing has provided results which are opening new perspectives in understanding, diagnosis, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of some of the most important respiratory diseases that affect humans. The book includes the contributions of the leading basic and clinical scientists in this field and will present new insights into the mechanics of breathing by techniques such as optoelectronic plethysmography and other new methods of imaging the respiratory system (PET and SPECT scanning, dynamic MRI), together with new findings in physiology, COPD, asthma, intensive care and neuro-muscular disorders. The book is intended for intensive care physicians, respirologists, physiologists, rehabilitation specialists, basic scientists in respiration, research and clinical fellows, biomedical engineers involved with respiratory mechanics, and respiratory therapists. They will update their knowledge and improve their clinical expertise.

Respiratory Care: Patient Assessment and Care Plan Development

Author : David C. Shelledy
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 128420622X
Total Pages : 793 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Respiratory Care: Patient Assessment and Care Plan Development by : David C. Shelledy

Download or read book Respiratory Care: Patient Assessment and Care Plan Development written by David C. Shelledy and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respiratory Care: Patient Assessment and Care Plan Development, Second Edition describes the purpose of patient assessment and then guides the reader through the process of reviewing existing data in the medical record

Capnography

Author : J. S. Gravenstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139494333
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Capnography by : J. S. Gravenstein

Download or read book Capnography written by J. S. Gravenstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-17 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years capnography has gained a foothold in the medical field and is fast becoming a standard of care in anaesthesiology and critical care medicine. In addition, newer applications have emerged which have expanded the utility of capnographs in a number of medical disciplines. This new edition of the definitive text on capnography reviews every aspect of this valuable diagnostic technique. An introductory section summarises the basic physiology of carbon dioxide generation and transport in the body. A technical section describes how the instruments work, and a comprehensive clinical section reviews the use of capnography to diagnose a wide range of clinical disorders. Edited by the world experts in the technique, and with over 40 specialist contributors, Capnography, second edition, is the most comprehensive review available on the application of capnography in health care.

Statistical Parametric Mapping: The Analysis of Functional Brain Images

Author : William D. Penny
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080466508
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Parametric Mapping: The Analysis of Functional Brain Images by : William D. Penny

Download or read book Statistical Parametric Mapping: The Analysis of Functional Brain Images written by William D. Penny and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an age where the amount of data collected from brain imaging is increasing constantly, it is of critical importance to analyse those data within an accepted framework to ensure proper integration and comparison of the information collected. This book describes the ideas and procedures that underlie the analysis of signals produced by the brain. The aim is to understand how the brain works, in terms of its functional architecture and dynamics. This book provides the background and methodology for the analysis of all types of brain imaging data, from functional magnetic resonance imaging to magnetoencephalography. Critically, Statistical Parametric Mapping provides a widely accepted conceptual framework which allows treatment of all these different modalities. This rests on an understanding of the brain's functional anatomy and the way that measured signals are caused experimentally. The book takes the reader from the basic concepts underlying the analysis of neuroimaging data to cutting edge approaches that would be difficult to find in any other source. Critically, the material is presented in an incremental way so that the reader can understand the precedents for each new development. This book will be particularly useful to neuroscientists engaged in any form of brain mapping; who have to contend with the real-world problems of data analysis and understanding the techniques they are using. It is primarily a scientific treatment and a didactic introduction to the analysis of brain imaging data. It can be used as both a textbook for students and scientists starting to use the techniques, as well as a reference for practicing neuroscientists. The book also serves as a companion to the software packages that have been developed for brain imaging data analysis. An essential reference and companion for users of the SPM software Provides a complete description of the concepts and procedures entailed by the analysis of brain images Offers full didactic treatment of the basic mathematics behind the analysis of brain imaging data Stands as a compendium of all the advances in neuroimaging data analysis over the past decade Adopts an easy to understand and incremental approach that takes the reader from basic statistics to state of the art approaches such as Variational Bayes Structured treatment of data analysis issues that links different modalities and models Includes a series of appendices and tutorial-style chapters that makes even the most sophisticated approaches accessible