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A Comparison Of Forearm Bone Mineral Density Among Collegiate Gymnasts Distance Runners And Non Athletes
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Book Synopsis A Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Division I and Division III Female Gymnasts by : Amanda Salacinski
Download or read book A Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Division I and Division III Female Gymnasts written by Amanda Salacinski and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract.
Book Synopsis A Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in the Forearms of Racket Players by : Margaret Ryan
Download or read book A Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in the Forearms of Racket Players written by Margaret Ryan and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Upper Limb Bone Mineral Density of Female Collegiate Gymnasts Vs. Controls by : Kerry Lynn Proctor
Download or read book Upper Limb Bone Mineral Density of Female Collegiate Gymnasts Vs. Controls written by Kerry Lynn Proctor and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Changes in Bone Mineral Density of Collegiate Middle Distance and Long Distance Runners Across an Indoor Season by : Jordan T. Olson
Download or read book Changes in Bone Mineral Density of Collegiate Middle Distance and Long Distance Runners Across an Indoor Season written by Jordan T. Olson and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bone mineral density (BMD) is an important aspect of bone health in endurance runners. Musculoskeletal overuse injuries to the bone, such as stress reactions and stress fractures, are of major concern to endurance runners and coaches because of the debilitating nature they have on training and performance. It is possible that a greater understanding of BMD in these athletes can lead to a reduction in stress injuries to bone. The purpose of this study was to determine if BMD in certain anatomical regions, especially that of the lower appendicular skeleton, changed over the course of an indoor track season and if there was any significant difference between middle distance and distance runners. Participants were scanned for BMD estimates before the start of the indoor track and field season and after the indoor track and field season. On both testing days they were asked to complete a questionnaire through which they self-identified into either a middle distance or long distance group and also through which they provided any recent history of musculoskeletal injuries. Among the BMD measure comparisons, it was found that a statistically significant difference (p
Book Synopsis The Associations Between Testosterone and Bone Mineral Density in Male Collegiate Athletes by : Chad M. Skiles
Download or read book The Associations Between Testosterone and Bone Mineral Density in Male Collegiate Athletes written by Chad M. Skiles and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Testosterone (T) deficiency and low bone mineral density (BMD) are common symptoms among those experiencing Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport. However, a lack of research exists on the associations between T concentration and BMD in various male athletes. The purpose of this study was to assess the associations between T concentration and low BMD in male collegiate athletes. Male collegiate cross-country (CC) runners, club rugby (R) athletes, and collegiate track and field (TF) sprinters/jumpers, completed one lab visit at the end of their sports off-season. Participants arrived fasted (8 hours), abstained from exercise (12 hours), and arrived within 60 minutes of waking. Testing included completing an eating disorder risk questionnaire, a 24-hour dietary food recall, anthropometrics, 3 dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans (whole-body, left femur, and lumbar spine), and collection of a saliva sample. Descriptive statistics were performed on dependent variables using measures of central tendency, variability, and frequencies. The statistical hypotheses were examined using analysis of variance (ANOVA), in order to compare the three athletic groups. A post hoc tukey test was then used to determine where the significant differences occurred. Pearson correlations were utilized to assess the associations between T and BMD at whole-body, left femur, left femoral neck, and lumbar spine among all the male athletes and for each sport. Significance was accepted at p9́Þ0.05. Seven of the ten R athletes were considered to have a high risk of eating disorders because of their affirmative answer to extreme weight control behaviors. CC had a higher caloric intake than R but not TF (CC: 3,813℗ł1,239 kcal; R: 2,402℗ł589 kcal; TF: 3,117℗ł647 kcal, p=0.005, p=0.278 respectively). CC had lower whole-body BMD when compared to R but not TF (CC: 1.21℗ł0.03g/cm2; R: 1.32℗ł0.07g/cm2; TF: 1.28℗ł0.09g/cm2, p=0.007, p=0.365, respectively). There were no significant differences in T concentration between groups. There were no significant associations between T concentration and BMD in CC and TF but R had significant associations between T concentration and whole-body (r=0.635, p=0.049), Left femur (r=0.671, p=0.034), and left femoral neck BMD (r=0.686, p=0.028). Our findings support previous research findings demonstrating low BMD in endurance runners compared to other athletes. However, no associations were observed between T and BMD except for in R athletes. T may not be a great predictor of BMD in male collegiate athletes.
Download or read book Osteoporosis written by Robert Marcus and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page 2140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fourth edition, Osteoporosis is a classic reference on this disease, comprising a tremendous wealth of knowledge in a single source not found elsewhere. Written by renowned experts in the field, this two-volume work is a must-have for academic and medical libraries, physicians, researchers, and any company involved in osteoporosis research and development. This newest edition covers everything from basic anatomy and physiology to diagnosis, management and treatment in which direct care costs for osteoporotic fractures in the United States reach up to $18 billion each year. Worldwide, 200 million women ages 60 to 80 suffer from osteoporosis and have a lifetime risk of fracture between 30% and 40%, continuing to make osteoporosis a critical challenge in medicine. - Recognizes the critical importance of the Wnt signaling pathway for bone health - Incorporates new chapters on osteocytes, phosphatonins, mouse genetics, and CNS and bone - Examines essential updates on estrogen prevention and treatment and the recent results from the WHO - Discusses the controversial topics of screening and clinical trial design for drug registration - Includes essential updates on therapeutic uses of calcium, vitamin D, SERMS, bisphosphonates, and parathyroid hormone - Offers critical reviews of reproductive and hormonal risk factors, ethnicity, nutrition, therapeutics, management, and economics
Book Synopsis Assessment of Bone Mineral Density in Forearms of Collegiate Ten-pin Bowlers by : Ashley Rose Fryman
Download or read book Assessment of Bone Mineral Density in Forearms of Collegiate Ten-pin Bowlers written by Ashley Rose Fryman and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies have demonstrated the effect of dominance on bone mineral density (BMD) of both weight bearing and non-weight bearing limbs and the effect of physical activity and specific sports, such as tennis, gymnastics, and volleyball on bmd of the predominantly used limb(s) versus non-used limb(s). Like tennis and volleyball, the Wichita State University (WSU) bowling team performs a high volume of repetitive use of their bowling arm on a regular basis. This is the first study to investigate the effect of ten-pin bowling at an elite collegiate level on BMD of the bowling arm compared to the non-bowling arm. Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Unit (Hologic QDR 4500W Elite) was used to assess BMD of bilateral arms (whole body scan) and bilateral forearms (forearm scan) of 25 (N=13 males, N=12 females) collegiate bowlers (20.72 ± 1.46 yrs). In this study, the forearm scans showed significantly greater (p
Book Synopsis A Comparison of Bone Mineral Density Between Male Weight-bearing Athletes, Non Weight-bearing Athletes and Sedentary Controls by : Maeve Stanley
Download or read book A Comparison of Bone Mineral Density Between Male Weight-bearing Athletes, Non Weight-bearing Athletes and Sedentary Controls written by Maeve Stanley and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Athletic Training on Bone Mineral Density in Female Collegiate Gymnasts ... by : David L. Nichols
Download or read book The Effects of Athletic Training on Bone Mineral Density in Female Collegiate Gymnasts ... written by David L. Nichols and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comparing Lower Limb Bone Mineral Density Between Female Collegiate Athletes and Sedentary Controls by : Jessica Insogna
Download or read book Comparing Lower Limb Bone Mineral Density Between Female Collegiate Athletes and Sedentary Controls written by Jessica Insogna and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Bone is a dynamic, living tissue that can respond to mechanical stress, muscular activity, and strengthen over time. It is constantly broken down and rebuilt in a process known as remodeling. When slightly less bone is deposited than resorbed, it results in osteopenia and eventually osteoporosis, which predisposes the bone to fracture during minimal trauma. Osteoporosis is a condition of generalized skeletal fragility, or "weak bones". According to the Canadian Healthy Aging questionnaire in 2009, 19.2% of women reported being diagnosed with osteoporosis. With the rise of the aging population, the prevalence and cost of osteoporosis is sure to increase as well. The best method of preventing osteoporosis is building strong bones from a young age. Exercise can be used as a factor to build stronger bones at any age. Percussive activity has been shown to lead to increased bone mineral density (BMD), which explains why female athletes tend to have higher BMD than age-matched sedentary controls. This thesis presents a study comparing the BMD of female athletes in hockey and synchronized swimming to sedentary controls. 70 participants, 24 hockey players, 20 synchronized swimmers, and 26 sedentary controls participated in this study. Participants underwent three DXA scans (one total body and two regional scans) and answered a questionnaire about their menstrual history. BMD values were analyzed using ANCOVA controlling for age and weight. Predictors of BMD were also analyzed using step-wise regression. A significant difference in BMD at the level of the trochanter (F(2,65) = 5.47, p
Book Synopsis Nutritional Factors Related to Bone Mineral Density in Adult Female Recreational Runners by : Dillon Frees
Download or read book Nutritional Factors Related to Bone Mineral Density in Adult Female Recreational Runners written by Dillon Frees and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Much of the nutrition research surrounding bone health in athletes has been limited to the influence of eating disorders, calorie restriction, or poor energy balance in conditions such as the Female Athlete Triad or Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S). From other population research, it is purported that dietary factors such as calories, protein, calcium, and vitamin D are critically important to bone health. However, less research has explored the role of these factors in the bone health of adult pre-menopausal athletes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of select nutritional variables with BMD at various skeletal sites. Methods: This study recruited a total of 101 adult pre-menopausal female recreational runners. Baseline laboratory visits included anthropometry, dual-x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), a three-day food record, and phlebotomy. Thirty-nine subjects participated in the follow up laboratory visit which included the same procedures except for phlebotomy. The 3-day food record was entered into ESHA Food Processor (SQL version 10.2) to determine average daily intake of calories, calcium, and protein while 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were obtained from blood. DXA scan sites included non-dominant hip, femoral neck, lumbar spine, distal forearm, and total body. Statistical analyses employed SPSS (version 28) to determine if significant correlations exist between nutritional variables of interest with BMD. Additionally, change variables from calories and dietary protein intake were compared to BMDs from baseline to follow-up. Results: The select nutritional variables were not significantly correlated with BMD. However, calories did show a trend for a small positive correlation with TB (r=0.188;p=0.060). Regression models for prediction of total body (TB) BMD demonstrated lean body mass (LBM), calories, and protein as a reasonable prediction model. Conclusions: Despite poor correlations between nutritional variables and BMD sites, prediction models indicated the importance of LBM, calories, and protein as potential nutritional variables to help target BMD outcomes.
Book Synopsis Exercise in Rehabilitation Medicine by : Walter R. Frontera
Download or read book Exercise in Rehabilitation Medicine written by Walter R. Frontera and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2006 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, recognised experts, Walter Frontera, David Slovik and David Dawson, discuss the latest research in exercise rehabilitation medicine.
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bone Stress Injuries by : Adam S. Tenforde, MD
Download or read book Bone Stress Injuries written by Adam S. Tenforde, MD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-07-17 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This book gives a nice summary of the current state of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of bone stress injuries. It is particularly useful for sports medicine fellows and residents with an interest in athletes and active patients." ---Doody's Review Service, 3 stars Bone stress injuries are commonly seen in athletes and active individuals across a full spectrum of physical activity, age, and gender. While most overuse injuries can be addressed through non-operative care, injuries may progress to full fractures that require surgery if misdiagnosed or not correctly managed. Written by leaders in sports medicine including physical medicine and rehabilitation, orthopaedics, endocrinology and allied health professionals of biomechanics, physical therapy and dietetics, Bone Stress Injuries offers state-of-the-art guidelines and up-to-date science and terminology to practitioners. Using a holistic approach to understand the management of bone stress injuries, this book highlights specific considerations by injury, gender, and risk factor to ensure that a comprehensive treatment plan can be developed to optimize bone health, neuromuscular re-education, gait mechanics, and injury prevention. Organized into four parts, opening chapters cover the general need-to-know topics, including clinical history, imaging, and risk factors including biological and biomechanical factors. The book proceeds anatomically through the body from upper extremity to foot and ankle injuries, with each chapter underscoring diagnostic and treatment strategies specific to that region. Chapters dedicated to special populations discuss the differences in injury evaluation and management according to age, gender, and military background. Final chapters review the prevention of injuries and examine both common and novel treatment strategies, such as medications, nutrition, gait retraining, orthobiologics, and other interventions. Invaluable in its scope and approach, Bone Stress Injuries is the go-to resource for sports medicine physicians, physiatrists, and primary care providers who manage the care of athletes and individuals leading active lifestyles. Key Features: Promotes evidence-based practice for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of bone stress injuries Covers specific anatomy that is prone to bone stress injuries with dedicated chapters on upper and lower extremities, pelvis and hip, spine, and foot and ankle Considers evaluation and management differences according to specific populations of pediatric, male, female, and military personnel Discusses emerging strategies to treat bone stress injuries, such as gait retraining, orthobiologics, and other non-pharmacological treatments
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Bone Health by : Karim Khan
Download or read book Physical Activity and Bone Health written by Karim Khan and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2001 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an emphasis on exercise and its effect on bone, this text includes sections on basic anatomy and the physiology of the structure and function of bone as well as exercises to maintain a healthy skeleton through to old age.
Book Synopsis Women's Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine by : Tori Hudson
Download or read book Women's Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine written by Tori Hudson and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 1999 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many women are looking to combine complementary and conventional medicine into a discipline called integrated medicine, and this encyclopaedia provides in-depth coverage of the whole range of women's health concerns using therapies such as vitamin supplementation, herbs, diet, and exercise.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science by : Dennis J. Caine
Download or read book Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science written by Dennis J. Caine and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume in the Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science series, published in conjunction with the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee, offers comprehensive and practical guidance on the training and medical care of competitive gymnasts. Written and edited by leading trainers, team doctors, coaches and other professionals with unparalleled experience in elite gymnastics, this book covers all the key aspects of caring for gymnasts, minimizing the unique risks these athletes face, and treating injuries when they happen. The book is organized into 4 sections covering: The evolution of gymnastics Growth and development Training and performance Sports medicine Individual chapters cover key topics such as energy needs and body weight management; biomechanics; psychology; the epidemiology of gymnastic injuries; treatment and rehabilitation of common injuries; injury prevention; and more. Endorsed by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG), no other book offers such an in-depth look at the unique considerations and challenges that affect the growth, performance, training, and medical care of athletes in this demanding sport.
