A Comparison Between The Effects Of Land And Water Based Exercises In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

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A Comparison Between the Effects of Land and Water Based Exercises in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Author : Kim Nolte
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison Between the Effects of Land and Water Based Exercises in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis by : Kim Nolte

Download or read book A Comparison Between the Effects of Land and Water Based Exercises in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis written by Kim Nolte and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the most common type of chronic inflammatory arthritis (Thompson, 1998). When appropriately prescribed, therapeutic exercise is useful in the care of patients with RA (Semble et aI., 1990). A pre-test - post-test randomized groups design was adopted for the study to compare the effects of a land- and water-based exercise programme in RA patients. A total of ten subjects, diagnosed with RA functional class I or II according to Steinbrocker, were assigned to either a group performing water-based exercises (W, n=4), a group performing land-based exercises (L, n=4), or a control group, who were requested to continue with their present sedentary lifestyle (C, n=2). For inclusion in the study, subjects were required to be on stable medication. Categories of dependent variables measured, were disease activity, haematology, functional and psychological status as well as physical status. There was a reduction in total swollen and tender joint counts in both experimental groups, but not the control group. The reduction was greater in group W than group L. Total tender joint count (DC) decreased by 53% (p0.1O) and the total swollen joint count (SJC) decreased by 31% (p0.05) in group W. In group L, the total TIC decreased by 4,7% (p>0.05) and the total SIC decreased by 8,5% (p>0.05). The haematological values remained globally unchanged in all three groups concerning the hemolglobin (Hb) values. There were changes in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in the groups, however changes were not significant (p>0.05). The ESR decreased by 29% in group Wand by 33% in group C. There was a slight increase in group L's ESR (11,9%) but values remained within the normal range. There was an improvement in the patients self-assessed disability and psychological status in the experimental groups while there was a deterioration in the control group's. Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) scores improved by 15% in group W (p>0.05), 18% in group L (p>0.05) and deteriorated by 13% in group C (p>0.05). There was no change in the total Profile of Mood States (POMS) score of the control group, however, significant (p0.05) improvements were observed in the experimental groups. There was a 163% improvement in group L's and a 990/0 improvement in group W's affective states. As far as physical condition is concerned, in genera ̃there was an improvement in group Wand group L's physical condition, while there was no improvements noted in group C. Group W showed the following changes in physical condition: Body mass decreased by 9,2% (p0.05). Mean blood pressure values remained unchanged. 50-ft walk time improved by 18% (p0.05). Right and left grip strength increased by 18% and 35% respectively, (p0.05). Absolute VO2max increased by 28% and relative VO2max increased by 30% (p0.05). Right knee flexor strength increased by 43% (p0.05) and left knee flexor strength by 24% (p0.05). Increases in right and left knee extensor strength were 32% (p0.05) and 34% (p0.05) respectively. Improvement in joint mobility was also noted. There was a significant (p0.05) improvement in both right and left wrist extension range of motion(ROM). Right wrist extension ROM improved by 49% and left wrist extension ROM improved by 31%. Improvements were also noted in wrist flexion ROM however changes were not significant (p0.05). There was an 12% and 19% increase in right and left wrist flexion ROM respectively. In addition, there was a 12% (p0.05) increase in right knee flexion ROM and a 14% increase in left knee flexion ROM (p0.05). Mean body mass and blood pressure remained unchanged. 50-ft walk test time improved by 15% (p0.05). Right and left grip strength increased by 4,8% and 16.1% respectively (p0.05). Relative VO2max increased by 16.6% and absolute VO2max by 31% (p0.05). Right knee flexor strength increased by 22.1% and left knee flexor strength by 23.8% (pO.05). Increase in right and left knee extensor strength was 9% and 2,4% respectively (pO.05). Right wrist extension ROM increased by 20.7% and left wrist extension ROM increased by 15,7% (p0.05). There was a significant (p0.05) increase in left wrist flexion (7,6%), but right wrist flexion ROM decreased by 2.6% (p0.05). Improvements in right and left knee flexion ROM were also significant (p0.05), 9,2% and 7,4%, respectively. Group C showed the following changes in physical condition: Mean body mass increased by 2% (pO.05), while blood pressure and 50-ft walk time remained globally unchanged. Left grip strength decreased by 16% (pO.05) and right grip strength remained the same. Although not significant (p>O.05), there was a 11% decrease in relative VO2max and a 6,7% decrease in absolute VO2max. Muscle strength also showed deterioration in group C. Right and left knee flexor strength decreased by 1,8% and 12%, respectively (p>0.05). Left knee extensor strength remained unchanged while right knee extensor strength decreased by 9,7% (p>0.05). Right wrist extension ROM decreased by 4.7% and left wrist extension ROM increased by 6.7%, although the increase was not significant (p>O.05). While right wrist flexion ROM decreased by 1,3% and left wrist flexion ROM decreased by 21% (p>0.05). There were no significant (p>O.05) changes in group C's right and left knee flexion ROM. Right knee flexion ROM decreased by 1,2% and left knee flexion ROM increased by 1,2%. Based on the above results of the study, both exercise interventions are beneficial in the treatment of RA. Appropriate land-based exercises do not appear to enhance disease activity, however, the water-based exercise programme was superior in controlling the disease activity. Further research is required, using larger samples and evaluating the long-term effects of various exercise interventions.

A Comparison of the Effects of a Land Or Water Based Community Exercise Class on the Functional Capacity of Women with Arthritis

Author : Beth Vincenzo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of the Effects of a Land Or Water Based Community Exercise Class on the Functional Capacity of Women with Arthritis by : Beth Vincenzo

Download or read book A Comparison of the Effects of a Land Or Water Based Community Exercise Class on the Functional Capacity of Women with Arthritis written by Beth Vincenzo and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pain Management E-Book

Author : Steven D. Waldman
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1437736033
Total Pages : 1576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Pain Management E-Book by : Steven D. Waldman

Download or read book Pain Management E-Book written by Steven D. Waldman and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 1576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regarded as the premiere clinical reference in its field, Pain Management, 2nd Edition, edited by noted pain authority Dr. Steven Waldman, provides comprehensive, practical, highly visual guidance to help you effectively apply the most recent evidence-based advances in pain management. This popular text has been updated with 13 new chapters that include the latest information on interventional and ultrasound-guided techniques, acute regional pain nerve blocks, and more. A user-friendly format with lavish illustrations enables you to access trusted guidance quickly...and apply the information easily...to bring effective pain relief to your patients. Tap into the experience of the book’s editor, Dr. Steven D. Waldman—author of numerous groundbreaking pain management references—and a diverse collection of leading international experts, many of whom are new to this edition. Effectively diagnose and manage any type of pain by implementing the latest, evidence-based approaches including interventional and ultrasound-guided techniques, and acute regional pain nerve blocks. Keep up with the most essential and latest topics with fully revised chapters and 13 new chapters that include information on central pain modulation, ultrasound-guided procedures, myelopathy, and more. Find the critical answers you need quickly and easily thanks to a templated format, with all content solely reviewed by Dr. Waldman to insure consistency throughout. Make more accurate diagnoses and perform nerve blocks successfully with unmatched guidance from 1100 full-color, large-scale illustrations.

The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy by :

Download or read book The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Exercise on Standing Balance, Pain, and Coping Resources Maintenance

Author : Kourtney D. Johnston
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Exercise on Standing Balance, Pain, and Coping Resources Maintenance by : Kourtney D. Johnston

Download or read book The Effects of Exercise on Standing Balance, Pain, and Coping Resources Maintenance written by Kourtney D. Johnston and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rheumatology E-Book

Author : Marc C. Hochberg
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702063037
Total Pages : 2047 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Rheumatology E-Book by : Marc C. Hochberg

Download or read book Rheumatology E-Book written by Marc C. Hochberg and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 2047 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stay current in the ever-changing discipline of rheumatology with clear, reliable guidance from Hochberg’s Rheumatology, one of the most respected and trusted sources in the field. Designed to meet the needs of the practicing clinician, this medical reference book provides extensive, authoritative coverage of rheumatic diseases from basic scientific principles to practical points of clinical management in a lucid, logical, user-friendly manner. Track disease progression and treat patients more effectively with the information on genetic findings, imaging outcomes, cell and biologic therapies, rheumatoid arthritis, and SLE. Incorporate recent findings about pathogenesis of disease; imaging outcomes for specific diseases like RA, osteoarthritis, and spondyloarthropathies; cell and biologic therapies; and other timely topics. Remain up to date on the latest information in rheumatology through 13 brand-new chapters covering biomedical and translation science, disease and outcome assessment, new imaging modalities, early emerging disease, clinical therapeutics, patient management, and rehabilitation. Take advantage of expanded coverage of small molecule treatment, biologics, biomarkers, epigenetics, biosimilars, and cell-based therapies. Focus on the core knowledge needed for successful results with each chapter co-authored by an internationally-renowned specialist in the field. Easily find the information you need thanks to a consistent, user-friendly format with templated content and large-scale images.

Integrative Pain Medicine

Author : Joseph F. Audette
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597453447
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrative Pain Medicine by : Joseph F. Audette

Download or read book Integrative Pain Medicine written by Joseph F. Audette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-26 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book fills a need in the developing area of Pain Medicine. It provides physicians with an up-to-date resource that details the current understanding about the basic science underlying the mechanism of action of the various CAM therapies used for pain. It summarizes the clinical evidence both for efficacy and safety, and finishes with practical guidelines about how such treatments could be successfully and safely integrated into a Pain practice.

Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation - E-Book

Author : David J. Magee
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323310737
Total Pages : 1240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation - E-Book by : David J. Magee

Download or read book Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation - E-Book written by David J. Magee and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2015-11-03 with total page 1240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design and implement a rehab program on your own with Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 2nd Edition. Part of Magee’s popular Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Series, this pathology text for physical therapists provides clear guidance on patient management relative to specific musculoskeletal pathology, injury, and illness — all based on a sound understanding of basic science and principles of practice. It focuses on the specific pathologies most often seen in the clinic, and discusses the best methods for intervention for the different areas of the body in the context of the tissue-healing model. Each intervention features a rationale, along with the pathology and problem presented; stage of healing; evidence in the literature; and clinical reasoning considerations. Dedicated and focused information on the specific pathologies most often seen in the clinic, as well as the best methods for intervention for the different areas of the body, minimizes duplication of information by referring you to other titles in the Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Series for basic scientific information regarding inflammation, healing, tissue deformation, and the development of muscular strength and endurance. Trusted experts in musculoskeletal rehabilitation, along with internationally recognized contributors, present the best evidence behind contemporary interventions directed toward the treatment of the impairments and functional limitations associated with acute, chronic, and congenital musculoskeletal conditions occurring across the lifespan. Evidence-based content, with over 4,000 references, supports the scientific principles for rehabilitation interventions, providing the best evidence for the management of musculoskeletal pathology and injury.

Exercise and Chronic Disease

Author : John Saxton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1135999066
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise and Chronic Disease by : John Saxton

Download or read book Exercise and Chronic Disease written by John Saxton and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2011-03-22 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now widely accepted that there are important links between inactivity and lifestyle-related chronic diseases, and that exercise can bring tangible therapeutic benefits to people with long-term chronic conditions. Exercise and Chronic Disease: An Evidence-Based Approach offers the most up-to-date survey currently available of the scientific and clinical evidence underlying the effects of exercise in relation to functional outcomes, disease-specific health-related outcomes and quality of life in patients with chronic disease conditions. Drawing on data from randomized controlled trials and observational evidence, and written by a team of leading international researchers and medical and health practitioners, the book explores the evidence across a wide range of chronic diseases, including: cancer heart disease stroke diabetes parkinson's disease multiple sclerosis asthma. Each chapter addresses the frequency, intensity, duration and modality of exercise that might be employed as an intervention for each condition and, importantly, assesses the impact of exercise interventions in relation to outcomes that reflect tangible benefits to patients. No other book on this subject places the patient and the evidence directly at the heart of the study, and therefore this book will be essential reading for all exercise scientists, health scientists and medical professionals looking to develop their knowledge and professional practice.

The Use of Aquatics in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation and Physical Conditioning

Author : Kevin Wilk
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040136664
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Aquatics in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation and Physical Conditioning by : Kevin Wilk

Download or read book The Use of Aquatics in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation and Physical Conditioning written by Kevin Wilk and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-01 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Use of Aquatics in Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation and Physical Conditioning is a definitive and scientifically based text on the use and application of aquatic methodologies in both rehabilitation and physical conditioning appropriate for the general population to the elite athlete. The Use of Aquatics in Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation and Physical Conditioning represents a new generation of rehabilitation that is informative enough to be injury and sports specific. Dr. Kevin E. Wilk and Dr. David M. Joyner, along with noted domestic and international leaders in the field, explore the aquatic techniques and principles detailed in the work, while presenting this scientifically based material in an understandable and user-friendly format. Ten chapters take the reader from the history of aquatic rehabilitation and progress to discuss all parameters of aquatic rehabilitation. Some chapter topics include: • History, theory, and applications of aquatic therapy • Pool selection, facility design, and engineering considerations • Rehabilitation for the upper and lower extremities and spine • Sports-specific training • Research evidence for the benefits of aquatic exercise • Appendices, including 4 specific protocols for various lesions and disorders The Use of Aquatics in Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation and Physical Conditioning represents a new era in the use and development of aquatic therapy in sports medicine rehabilitation and is perfect for physical therapists, athletic trainers, strength and conditioning coaches, personal trainers, and sports medicine professionals alike.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Patient-Centered Care

Author : Sorush Batmangelich, EdD, MHPE
Publisher : Demos Medical Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1617051330
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Patient-Centered Care by : Sorush Batmangelich, EdD, MHPE

Download or read book Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Patient-Centered Care written by Sorush Batmangelich, EdD, MHPE and published by Demos Medical Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Built around the six core competencies for physicians practicing rehabilitation medicine as required by the ACGME, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Patient-Centered Care: Mastering the Competencies is a unique, self-directed text for residents. Covering all aspects of patient-centered care in the practice of physical medicine and rehabilitation, the book provides a competency-based approach to topics and conditions commonly encountered in this specialty. Thoughtfully organized chapters offer easy-to-access clinical content for all major practice areas, and the bookís competency-based goals and objectives also serve as a clear platform for educating physiatrists in training during their clinical rotations. The first part of the book presents the foundations of the core competencies (medical knowledge, professionalism, patient care, practice-based learning and improvement, system-based practice, and interpersonal and communication skills) with basic principles for application, and also includes chapters on implementing educational milestones, core professional education principles, and building leadership skills. In the second part, experts in the field apply these core competencies to the management of common conditions including stroke, spinal cord and brain injury, amputation and prosthetics, musculoskeletal disorders, multiple sclerosis, and much more. Each of these chapters identifies goals and objectives for each competency and concludes with a representative case study and self-assessment questions with answers and explanations. The book also provides references to key articles and links to internet-based educational materials. Practical tips, how-to and where-to guides, key points, tables, and charts also help to maintain current knowledge and competency in the many areas that comprise the field of PM&R. The book will be a valuable asset to physiatrists in training, program directors, and teaching faculty in rehabilitation medicine training programs, and for continuing professional development. Key Features: Addresses core competencies for rehabilitation medicine physicians as required by the ACGME Covers all major physiatric practice areas with facts, concepts, goals, and objectives following the competency model Grounded in a holistic, patient-centered approach Presents sample case studies with discussion points and self-assessment questions with answer key and explanations for each area to track progress and build clinical acumen

Aquatic Exercise for Rehabilitation and Training

Author : Lori Thein Brody
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 073607130X
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquatic Exercise for Rehabilitation and Training by : Lori Thein Brody

Download or read book Aquatic Exercise for Rehabilitation and Training written by Lori Thein Brody and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2009 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DVD contains demonstration of basic stroke problems and corrections discussed in the book.

Oxford Textbook of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Author : David L. Scott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019256711X
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Rheumatoid Arthritis by : David L. Scott

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Rheumatoid Arthritis written by David L. Scott and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-18 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brand new textbook of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an important addition to the Oxford Textbooks in Rheumatology series, and provides a comprehensive overview of both the scientific and clinical aspects of the disease. Divided into eight sections - from the history, diagnosis, and epidemiology of the disease, through the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and assessment to treatments and management strategies, both drug- and non-drug based - each chapter is written by leading clinicians and scientists in the field to deliver a contemporary view of RA. During the past two decades there have been revolutionary changes in the understanding and management of rheumatoid arthritis, in particular the development of biological treatments. This has had wide-ranging effects on almost all aspects of treatment, from effectiveness and intensity to the nature and the cost. Providing a comprehensive account of the modern ideas about the disease, the Oxford Textbook of Rheumatoid Arthritis is a key new addition to the literature, with each chapter providing a detailed background, key recent advances, and areas of doubt and future developments. Featuring over 170 photographs, radiological images, and clinical charts to aid both diagnosis and illustrate the rationale behind key scientific studies, this new title will prove an indispensable resource for specialist rheumatologists, trainees in rheumatology, and other members of the multi-disciplinary team.

The Comparison of Balance Outcomes Between an Aquatic Vs. Land-based Exercise Program in Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis (OA)

Author : Gioella Chaparro
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis The Comparison of Balance Outcomes Between an Aquatic Vs. Land-based Exercise Program in Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) by : Gioella Chaparro

Download or read book The Comparison of Balance Outcomes Between an Aquatic Vs. Land-based Exercise Program in Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) written by Gioella Chaparro and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Balance improvement has been well documented in healthy older adults after participating in aquatic or land-based exercise programs. Aquatic exercise is frequently recommended for people with arthritis. While various effects of aquatic exercise have been studied, limited research has investigated its effects on balance among people with osteoarthritis (OA). The purpose of the study was to compare balance outcomes between aquatic and land-based exercise programs in older adults with knee OA. A total of 14 participants (Mean age 75.65 ± 8.2, 13 females, and 1 male) with knee OA were assigned to an aquatic exercise group or a land exercise group. The aquatic group participants completed a 45-minute Arthritis Foundation Aquatic Program (AFAP) 3 times a week for 12 weeks while the land exercise group performed the Arthritis Foundation Land Program (AFLP). Outcome measures were assessed by using a computerized posturographic balance test equipment, a psychometric balance measure, the activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) scale, a dynamic balance measure, the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), a pain assessment measure, the visual analog pain scale (VAS), and the a functional balance measure, the functional reach test (FRT). All tests were performed pre and post-intervention. Within group analyses using paired t-tests showed that the AFLP had no statistically significant changes between pre and post in any of the outcome measures. The water group showed significant changes between pre and post in the TUG and Limits of Stability (LOS- NeuroCom Test). MANOVA showed no group-interaction in any of the balance measures. As a total group, there were significant differences found between pre and post in the FRT, TUG, and LOS. The findings indicate that aquatic or land exercise programs can help older adults with knee OA. Exercising in either program will show benefits in reaction time and in functional and dynamic balance.

Impact of Socioeconomic Status on the Pain Scores of Older Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis in an Aquatic Or a Land-Based Exercise Program

Download Impact of Socioeconomic Status on the Pain Scores of Older Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis in an Aquatic Or a Land-Based Exercise Program PDF Online Free

Author : Elizabeth Katherine Mashiak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Socioeconomic Status on the Pain Scores of Older Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis in an Aquatic Or a Land-Based Exercise Program by : Elizabeth Katherine Mashiak

Download or read book Impact of Socioeconomic Status on the Pain Scores of Older Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis in an Aquatic Or a Land-Based Exercise Program written by Elizabeth Katherine Mashiak and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact socioeconomic status has on the pain scores of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Data was collected from older adults who participated in an land-based or aquatic exercise program at the New Britain-Berlin Youth Men's Christian Association (N = 13). The participants were asked to complete two self-reporting questionnaires: the Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain Scale (RAPS) and a socioeconomic status survey. The RAPS was utilized to analyze the pain scale total score as well as the overall pain score while the socioeconomic status survey addressed the following domains: education level, amount of people providing for, amount of cars in the household and annual income. The RAPS was distributed prior to a four week exercise program, midway, and at the conclusion of the exercise programs. A correlational analysis revealed there was no significant difference between socioeconomic status and the pain scores of the participants. Additionally, there was no significant different found between pain scores from participants who completed the land exercise class compared to the aquatics program.

The Effects of Aquatic Exercise on Physiological and Biomechanical Responses

Author : William M. Denning
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Aquatic Exercise on Physiological and Biomechanical Responses by : William M. Denning

Download or read book The Effects of Aquatic Exercise on Physiological and Biomechanical Responses written by William M. Denning and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to recent advances in aquatic research, technology, and facilities, many modes of aquatic therapy now exist. These aquatic modes assist individuals (e.g., osteoarthritis patients) in the performance of activities that may be too difficult to complete on land. However, the biomechanical requirements of each aquatic therapy mode may elicit different physiological and functional responses. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis was to: (a) provide a review of the physiological and biomechanical differences between aquatic and land based exercises, and (b) examine the acute effects of underwater and land treadmill exercise on oxygen consumption (VO2), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), perceived pain, mobility, and gait kinematics for patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Methods consisted of the retrieval of experimental studies examining the physiological and biomechanical effects of deep water running (DWR), shallow water running (SWR), water calisthenics, and underwater treadmill therapy. The methods also examined the physiological and biomechanical effects on 19 participants during and after three consecutive exercise sessions on an underwater treadmill and on a land-based treadmill. Based on the studies reviewed, when compared to a similar land-based mode, VO2 values are lower during both DWR and SWR, but can be higher during water calisthenics and underwater treadmill exercise. RPE responses during DWR are similar during max effort, and stride frequency and stride length are both lower in all four aquatic modes than on land. Pain levels are no different between most water calisthenics, and most studies reported improvements in mobility after aquatic therapy, but no difference between the aquatic and land-based modes. The OA participants achieved VO2 values that were not different between conditions during moderate intensities, but were 37% greater during low intensity exercise on land than in water (p = 0.001). Perceived pain and Time Up & Go scores were 140% and 240% greater, respectively, for land than underwater treadmill exercise (p = 0.01). Patients diagnosed with OA may walk on an underwater treadmill at a moderate intensity with less pain and equivalent energy expenditures compared to walking on a land-based treadmill.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Author : Claudio Donner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351015583
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulmonary Rehabilitation by : Claudio Donner

Download or read book Pulmonary Rehabilitation written by Claudio Donner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pulmonary rehabilitation programmes are a fundamental part of the clinical management of patients with chronic respiratory diseases. This comprehensive reference book places pulmonary rehabilitation within the wider framework of respiratory disease. Now in six parts, it includes new sections on the development of PR as a discipline, global perspectives on quality control, new chapters on early PR post exacerbation and personalized rehabilitation, innovative approaches to exercise, PR in interstitial lung disease and lung transplantation, and the latest research into the application of music, dance and yoga. Key Features Global contributions compare practice around the world where differences have developed. New six Part structure covers new approaches to exercise testing, interstitial lung diseases and other diseases, and add-on interventions drawing on new technologies. Contains recommendations of the large collaborative ERS/ATS task forces on guidelines for PR as well as suggested policies for its implementation and use. Covers the important topic of balance impairment as a focus of rehabilitation for the at-risk patient and a new chapter on monitoring physical activity. The voices of patients and caregivers describe the impact of chronic respiratory disease on their lives. Features an exclusive chapter on COVID-19 that discusses the short- and long-term pathophysiological consequences, provides information about the potential role of physiotherapy in the management of hospitalized patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19, and details on who, where, and how to deliver programs to COVID-19 and non COVID-19 patients in the lockdown and post lockdown era.