The Short-Term Impact of Product Market Reforms

Download The Short-Term Impact of Product Market Reforms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475539584
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Short-Term Impact of Product Market Reforms by : Peter N. Gal

Download or read book The Short-Term Impact of Product Market Reforms written by Peter N. Gal and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-22 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the effects of product market reforms in the short and medium term across 10 regulated industries and 18 advanced economies for the period 1998-2013 using internationally comparable firm-level data based on Orbis. It provides four key insights. First, product market reforms have positive effects on capital, output and employment and their effects increase over time. After two years, they raise capital by 4%, output by 3% and employment by 1.5%. Second, differences in production technology and the nature of product market regulations across sectors generate important differences in the mechanisms through which reforms operate. In network industries, reforms tend to benefit small firms, while the opposite is observed in retail trade. Product market reforms also promote firm entry, particularly those that reduce entry barriers. Third, credit constraints can play an important role in weakening the positive impact of product market reform on investment. Fourth, product market reforms also tend to have positive effects on firms in downstream sectors—both at home and abroad—that make intensive use of intermediate inputs from deregulated sectors.

Product Market Deregulation and Growth

Download Product Market Deregulation and Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484385020
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Product Market Deregulation and Growth by : Romain Bouis

Download or read book Product Market Deregulation and Growth written by Romain Bouis and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-06-09 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper investigates the economic effects of major product market reforms in some of the historically most protected non-manufacturing industries. It relies on a unique mapping between new annual data on reform shocks and sector-level outcomes for five network industries (electricity and gas, land transport, air transport, postal services, and telecommunications) in twenty-six countries spanning over three decades. The use of a threedimensional panel and careful instrumentation of reform shocks using external instruments enables us to control for economy-wide macroeconomic shocks and address possible sources of omitted variable bias more broadly. Using a local projection method, we find that major reductions in barriers to entry yield large increases in output and labor productivity over a five-year horizon, concomitant with a relative price decline. By contrast, there is only a weak positive effect on sectoral employment, and investment is essentially unaffected, suggesting that output gains from reform primarily reflect higher total factor productivity. It takes some time for these gains to materialize: effects become statistically significant two to three years after the reform, as prices start dropping, and productivity and output increase significantly. However, there is no evidence of any negative short-term cost from reform, including under weak macroeconomic conditions. These findings provide a clear case for intensifying product market reform efforts in advanced economies at the current juncture of weak growth.

The Impact of Product Market Reforms on Firm Productivity in Italy

Download The Impact of Product Market Reforms on Firm Productivity in Italy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475524927
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Impact of Product Market Reforms on Firm Productivity in Italy by : Mr.Sergi Lanau

Download or read book The Impact of Product Market Reforms on Firm Productivity in Italy written by Mr.Sergi Lanau and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the role of removing obstacles to competition in product markets in raising growth and productivity. Using firm-level data from Italy during 2003–13 and OECD measures of product market regulation, we estimate the effect of deregulation in network sectors on value added and productivity of firms in these sectors, as well as firms using these intermediates in their production processes. We find evidence of a significant positive impact. These effects are more pronounced in Italian provinces with more efficient public administration, underscoring the complementarities of advancing public administration and product market reforms simultaneously.

World Economic Outlook, April 2016

Download World Economic Outlook, April 2016 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475561997
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis World Economic Outlook, April 2016 by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book World Economic Outlook, April 2016 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-04-12 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major macroeconomic realignments are affecting prospects differentially across the world’s countries and regions. The April 2016 WEO examines the causes and implications of these realignments—including the slowdown and rebalancing in China, a further decline in commodity prices, a related slowdown in investment and trade, and declining capital flows to emerging market and developing economies—which are generating substantial uncertainty and affecting the outlook for the global economy. Additionally, analytical chapters examine the slowdown in capital flows to emerging market economies since their 2010 peak—its main characteristics, how it compares with past slowdowns, the factors that are driving it, and whether exchange rate flexibility has changed the dynamics of the capital inflow cycle—and assess whether product and labor market reforms can improve the economic outlook in advanced economies, looking at the recent evolution and scope for further reform, the channels through which reforms affect economic activity under strong versus weak economic conditions, reforms’ short- to medium-term macroeconomic effects, and sequencing of reforms and coordination with other policies to maximize their potential quantitative economic benefits. A special feature analyzes in depth the energy transition in an era of low fossil fuel prices.

OECD Employment Outlook 2016

Download OECD Employment Outlook 2016 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264258124
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis OECD Employment Outlook 2016 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Employment Outlook 2016 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-07 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2016 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook provides an in-depth review of recent labour market trends and short-term prospects in OECD countries. The Outlook’s analysis and recommendations are complemented by a statistical annex.

World Economic Outlook, April 2016

Download World Economic Outlook, April 2016 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498398588
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis World Economic Outlook, April 2016 by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book World Economic Outlook, April 2016 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-04-12 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major macroeconomic realignments are affecting prospects differentially across the world’s countries and regions. The April 2016 WEO examines the causes and implications of these realignments—including the slowdown and rebalancing in China, a further decline in commodity prices, a related slowdown in investment and trade, and declining capital flows to emerging market and developing economies—which are generating substantial uncertainty and affecting the outlook for the global economy. Additionally, analytical chapters examine the slowdown in capital flows to emerging market economies since their 2010 peak—its main characteristics, how it compares with past slowdowns, the factors that are driving it, and whether exchange rate flexibility has changed the dynamics of the capital inflow cycle—and assess whether product and labor market reforms can improve the economic outlook in advanced economies, looking at the recent evolution and scope for further reform, the channels through which reforms affect economic activity under strong versus weak economic conditions, reforms’ short- to medium-term macroeconomic effects, and sequencing of reforms and coordination with other policies to maximize their potential quantitative economic benefits. A special feature analyzes in depth the energy transition in an era of low fossil fuel prices.

The Theory of Competitive Price

Download The Theory of Competitive Price PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Theory of Competitive Price by : George Joseph Stigler

Download or read book The Theory of Competitive Price written by George Joseph Stigler and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy

Download Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264308814
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy by : OECD

Download or read book Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-04 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The labour markets of OECD and emerging economies are undergoing major transformations. The widespread slow-down in productivity and wage growth and high levels of income inequality in many countries are coupled with structural changes linked to the digital revolution, globalisation and ...

Managing the Regulatory Process

Download Managing the Regulatory Process PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821344978
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing the Regulatory Process by : J. Luis Guasch

Download or read book Managing the Regulatory Process written by J. Luis Guasch and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: '...developing countries, complementing their far-reaching privatization programs, are engaged in deregulating various sectors of their economies and devising new regulatory frameworks for others, particularly the utilities sectors.' As economies become more open, pressures on countries to become more competitive drive the call for regulatory reform to reduce costs and foster increased productivity, competitiveness, and growth. This report provides an overview of the costs and benefits of regulation throughout the world. It provides case histories of regulation in different countries, developed and developing and in various sectors, such as, transportation, utilities, and power. It presents different strategies that were employed. Furthermore, it identifies lessons learned and lays the foundations for a best practice scenario for other countries to adopt. While the challenges to regulatory reform are considerable, so are the efforts that developing countries are making to face them. These lessons, when properly adapted to each country's own environment, can significantly increase the likelihood of effective regulation.

Responsive Regulation

Download Responsive Regulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199879958
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Responsive Regulation by : Ian Ayres

Download or read book Responsive Regulation written by Ian Ayres and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1995-02-16 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book transcends current debate on government regulation by lucidly outlining how regulations can be a fruitful combination of persuasion and sanctions. The regulation of business by the United States government is often ineffective despite being more adversarial in tone than in other nations. The authors draw on both empirical studies of regulation from around the world and modern game theory to illustrate innovative solutions to this problem. Their ideas include an argument for the empowerment of private and public interest groups in the regulatory process and a provocative discussion of how the government can support and encourage industry self-regulation.

China’s Grand Strategy

Download China’s Grand Strategy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1977404200
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (774 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis China’s Grand Strategy by : Andrew Scobell

Download or read book China’s Grand Strategy written by Andrew Scobell and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2020-07-27 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To explore what extended competition between the United States and China might entail out to 2050, the authors of this report identified and characterized China’s grand strategy, analyzed its component national strategies (diplomacy, economics, science and technology, and military affairs), and assessed how successful China might be at implementing these over the next three decades.

Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets

Download Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464813728
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets by : Martin Kellermann

Download or read book Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets written by Martin Kellermann and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a modern world with rapidly growing international trade, countries compete less based on the availability of natural resources, geographical advantages, and lower labor costs and more on factors related to firms' ability to enter and compete in new markets. One such factor is the ability to demonstrate the quality and safety of goods and services expected by consumers and confirm compliance with international standards. To assure such compliance, a sound quality infrastructure (QI) ecosystem is essential. Jointly developed by the World Bank Group and the National Metrology Institute of Germany, this guide is designed to help development partners and governments analyze a country's quality infrastructure ecosystems and provide recommendations to design and implement reforms and enhance the capacity of their QI institutions.

On the Impact of Structural Reforms on Output and Employment

Download On the Impact of Structural Reforms on Output and Employment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484351770
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Impact of Structural Reforms on Output and Employment by : Luiza Antoun de Almeida

Download or read book On the Impact of Structural Reforms on Output and Employment written by Luiza Antoun de Almeida and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-04-06 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the effects of selected structural reforms on output and employment in the short and medium term. It uses a comprehensive cross-country firm-level dataset covering both advanced and emerging market economies over the period 2003-2014. In line with previous studies, it finds that structural reforms have in general a positive impact on output and employment in the medium term. Furthermore, the paper also assesses whether the impact of structural reforms varies with firm-specific characteristics, such as size, leverage, profitability, and sector. We find evidence that firm characteristics do influence the effectiveness of structural reforms. These findings have relevant policy implications as they help policymakers tailor the design of structural reforms to maximize their payoffs, taking into account their heterogeneous impact on firms.

The Informal Economy Revisited

Download The Informal Economy Revisited PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429575386
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Informal Economy Revisited by : Martha Chen

Download or read book The Informal Economy Revisited written by Martha Chen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This landmark volume brings together leading scholars in the field to investigate recent conceptual shifts, research findings and policy debates on the informal economy as well as future challenges and directions for research and policy. Well over half of the global workforce and the vast majority of the workforce in developing countries work in the informal economy, and in countries around the world new forms of informal employment are emerging. Yet the informal workforce is not well understood, remains undervalued and is widely stigmatised. Contributors to the volume bridge a range of disciplinary perspectives including anthropology, development economics, law, political science, social policy, sociology, statistics, urban planning and design. The Informal Economy Revisited also focuses on specific groups of informal workers, including home-based workers, street vendors and waste pickers, to provide a grounded insight into disciplinary debates. Ultimately, the book calls for a paradigm shift in how the informal economy is perceived to reflect the realities of informal work in the Global South, as well as the informal practices of the state and capital, not just labour. The Informal Economy Revisited is the culmination of 20 years of pioneering work by WIEGO (Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing), a global network of researchers, development practitioners and organisations of informal workers in 90 countries. Researchers, practitioners, policy-makers and advocates will all find this book an invaluable guide to the significance and complexities of the informal economy, and its role in today’s globalised economy. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429200724, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Employment Outlook

Download Employment Outlook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Employment Outlook by :

Download or read book Employment Outlook written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Costs and Benefits of Regulation

Download The Costs and Benefits of Regulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Costs and Benefits of Regulation by : J. Luis Guasch

Download or read book The Costs and Benefits of Regulation written by J. Luis Guasch and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience

Download Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800885040
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience by : Andrew Stewart

Download or read book Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience written by Andrew Stewart and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book examines the growing phenomenon of internships and the policy issues they raise, during a time when internships or traineeships have become an important way of transitioning from education into paid work.