2011 Review Of Conditionality Content And Application Of Conditionality

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2011 Review of Conditionality - Content and Application of Conditionality

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498340385
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis 2011 Review of Conditionality - Content and Application of Conditionality by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book 2011 Review of Conditionality - Content and Application of Conditionality written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-06-18 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the design of conditionality in Fund-supported programs from 2002 to end-September 2011, with an emphasis on recent years. It focuses on the content and application of program conditionality—especially structural conditionality—in relation to the 2002 Conditionality Guidelines (the "Guidelines"), the Staff Statement on Principles Underlying the Guidelines on Conditionality, and subsequent revisions to operational guidance on conditionality. The analysis is based on the five key interrelated principles guiding the design of conditionality: national ownership of programs, parsimony in program-related conditions, tailoring to country circumstances, effective coordination with other multilateral institutions, and clarity in the specification of conditions. In particular, the principle of parsimony requires that program-related conditions be critical (or the minimum necessary) to achieve program objectives and goals, critical for monitoring program implementation, or necessary for implementing specific provisions under the Articles of Agreement (the "criticality criterion"). Beyond assessing compliance with these guidelines and principles, the paper also examines the implementation of conditionality

2011 Review of Conditionality and the Design of Fund-Supported Programs - Concept Note

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 149833945X
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis 2011 Review of Conditionality and the Design of Fund-Supported Programs - Concept Note by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book 2011 Review of Conditionality and the Design of Fund-Supported Programs - Concept Note written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-01-21 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fund regularly assesses conditionality in IMF-supported programs, with the next formal review planned for 2011. This paper summarizes previous assessments of conditionality, outlines staff’s proposed approach to the forthcoming review, and seeks Directors’ early views on the approach.

Crisis Program Review

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498344038
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis Program Review by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Crisis Program Review written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-11 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an updated review of Fund-supported programs undertaken during the global financial crisis. It follows a series of previous reviews during 2009–12 that assessed program design and outcomes during the surge in Fund supported programs since 2008. The review covers experience during 2008–15 for 32 arrangements financed from the Fund's general resources account (GRA). It covers 27 countries for which arrangements were approved during September 2008–June 2013, with two years or more of program performance.

Growth and Adjustment in IMF-Supported Programs

Author : International Monetary Fund. Independent Evaluation Office
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513594478
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Adjustment in IMF-Supported Programs by : International Monetary Fund. Independent Evaluation Office

Download or read book Growth and Adjustment in IMF-Supported Programs written by International Monetary Fund. Independent Evaluation Office and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-09 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This evaluation assesses how well IMF-supported programs helped to sustain economic growth while delivering adjustment needed for external viability over the period 2008–19. The evaluation finds that the Fund’s increasing attention to growth in the programs has delivered some positive results. Specifically, it does not find evidence of a consistent bias towards excessive austerity in IMF-supported programs. Indeed, programs have yielded growth benefits relative to a counterfactual of no Fund engagement and boosted post-program growth performance. Notwithstanding these positive findings, program growth outcomes consistently fell short of program projections. Such shortfalls imply less protection of incomes than intended, fuel adjustment fatigue and public opposition to reforms, and jeopardize progress towards external viability. The evaluation examines how different policy instruments were applied to support better growth outcomes while achieving needed adjustment. Fiscal policies typically incorporated growth-friendly measures but with mixed success. Despite some success in promoting reforms and growth, structural conditionalities were of relatively low depth and their potential growth benefits were not fully realized. Use of the exchange rate as a policy tool to support growth and external adjustment during programs was quite limited. Lastly, market debt operations were useful in some cases to restore debt sustainability and renew market access, yet sometimes were too little and too late to deliver the intended benefits. The evaluation concludes that the IMF should seek to further enhance program countries’ capacity to sustain activity while undertaking needed adjustment during the program and to enhance growth prospects beyond the program. Following this conclusion, the report sets out three recommendations aimed at strengthening attention to growth implications of IMF-supported programs, including the social and distributional consequences.

IMF Conditionality

Author : John Williamson
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis IMF Conditionality by : John Williamson

Download or read book IMF Conditionality written by John Williamson and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 1983 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The twenty-one contributions in this book assess the controversy surrounding the Fund and provide judgments about the criteria for Fund lending which should help readers understand and analyze both its ongoing role in smoothing adjustment to international payments imbalances and its currently critical position in responding to the debt crisis.

2017 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498346235
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis 2017 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book 2017 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides guidance to staff on the financial facilities and non-financial instruments for low-income countries (LICs), defined here as all countries eligible to obtain concessional financing from the Fund. It updates the previous version of the Handbook that was published in February 2016 (IMF, 2016d) by incorporating modifications resulting from Board papers and related decisions since that time, including Financing for Development—Enhancing the Financial Safety Net for Developing Countries—Further Considerations (IMF, 2016c), Review of Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust – Review of Interest Rate Structure (IMF, 2016b), Eligibility to Use the Fund’s Facilities for Concessional Financing (IMF, 2017a), Large Natural Disasters—Enhancing the Financial Safety Net for Developing Countries (IMF, 2017b) and Adequacy of the Global Financial Safety Net – Proposal for a New Policy Coordination Instrument (IMF, 2017c). Designed as a comprehensive reference tool for program work on LICs, the Handbook also refers, in summary form, to a range of relevant policies that apply more generally to IMF members. As with all guidance notes, the relevant IMF Executive Board decisions, including the terms of the various LIC Trust Instruments that have been adopted by the Board, remain the sole legal authority on the matters covered in the Handbook

Accountability, Transparency and Democracy in the Functioning of Bretton Woods Institutions

Author : Elena Sciso
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319578553
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Accountability, Transparency and Democracy in the Functioning of Bretton Woods Institutions by : Elena Sciso

Download or read book Accountability, Transparency and Democracy in the Functioning of Bretton Woods Institutions written by Elena Sciso and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-04 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the strengths and weaknesses – in terms of transparency and compliance with the democratic principle – of Bretton Woods Institutions, considering the most important innovations from the original framework achieved through the introduction of independent accountability and complaint mechanisms (the Inspection Panel and Independent Evaluation Office), but also due to relevant reforms in the internal governance of the International Monetary Fund and the new financial assistance tools. One of its main focuses is on evaluating the socio-economic impact of conditionality in the countries requiring financial assistance, acknowledging the need to strengthen social protection policies in the adjustment programs. In addition, emphasis is given to the effects of the “constitutionalization” of the Washington Consensus in the European Union, with the establishment of the so-called “Berlin-Brussels-Frankfurt Consensus.”

2023 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis 2023 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book 2023 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-04-21 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides guidance to staff on the IMF’s concessional financial facilities and non-financial instruments for low-income countries (LICs), defined here as all countries eligible to obtain concessional financing from the Fund. It updates the previous version of the Handbook that was published in December 2017 (IMF, 2017e) by incorporating modifications resulting from the 2018–19 Review of Facilities for Low-Income Countries and Review of the Financing of the Fund’s Concessional Assistance and Debt Relief to Low-Income Member Countries (IMF, 2019a, b), approved by the Board in May 2019; the reforms introduced in 2021 on the basis of the Board paper Fund Concessional Financial Support for Low-Income Countries—Responding to the Pandemic (IMF, 2021a), approved in July 2021; and a number of other recent Board papers. Designed as a comprehensive reference tool for program work on LICs, the Handbook also refers, in summary form, to a range of relevant policies that apply more generally to IMF members. As with all guidance notes, the relevant IMF Executive Board decisions including the terms of the various LIC Trust Instruments that have been adopted by the Board, remain the primary legal authority on the matters covered in the Handbook.

When Things Don't Fall Apart

Author : Ilene Grabel
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262538520
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis When Things Don't Fall Apart by : Ilene Grabel

Download or read book When Things Don't Fall Apart written by Ilene Grabel and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-08-06 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of the significant though gradual, uneven, disconnected, ad hoc, and pragmatic innovations in global financial governance and developmental finance induced by the global financial crisis. In When Things Don't Fall Apart, Ilene Grabel challenges the dominant view that the global financial crisis had little effect on global financial governance and developmental finance. Most observers discount all but grand, systemic ruptures in institutions and policy. Grabel argues instead that the global crisis induced inconsistent and ad hoc discontinuities in global financial governance and developmental finance that are now having profound effects on emerging market and developing economies. Grabel's chief normative claim is that the resulting incoherence in global financial governance is productive rather than debilitating. In the age of productive incoherence, a more complex, dense, fragmented, and pluripolar form of global financial governance is expanding possibilities for policy and institutional experimentation, policy space for economic and human development, financial stability and resilience, and financial inclusion. Grabel draws on key theoretical commitments of Albert Hirschman to cement the case for the productivity of incoherence. Inspired by Hirschman, Grabel demonstrates that meaningful change often emerges from disconnected, erratic, experimental, and inconsistent adjustments in institutions and policies as actors pragmatically manage in an evolving world. Grabel substantiates her claims with empirically rich case studies that explore the effects of recent crises on networks of financial governance (such as the G-20); transformations within the IMF; institutional innovations in liquidity support and project finance from the national to the transregional levels; and the “rebranding” of capital controls. Grabel concludes with a careful examination of the opportunities and risks associated with the evolutionary transformations underway.

Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System

Author : José Antonio Ocampo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019871811X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System by : José Antonio Ocampo

Download or read book Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System written by José Antonio Ocampo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Provides an analysis of the global monetary system and proposes a comprehensive yet evolutionary reform of the system aimed at creating better monetary cooperation for the twenty-first century.

Trapped in the Middle?

Author : José Antonio Alonso
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198852770
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapped in the Middle? by : José Antonio Alonso

Download or read book Trapped in the Middle? written by José Antonio Alonso and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-10-22 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trapped in the Middle? investigates whether middle-income traps really exist and, in case they do, how these pitfalls are manifested, their causes, what economic policy measures are required to escape from them, and what international cooperation can do to support this process.

Romania

Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484301676
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Romania by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Romania written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses Romania’s Ex-Post Evaluation of Exceptional Access under the 2013 Stand-by Arrangement. Romania experienced strong economic growth in 2016, resulting in a closed output gap. Private consumption was boosted by an expansionary and procyclical fiscal policy and wage increases. The cyclically adjusted budget deficit grew by 1.5 percent of GDP in 2016, reflecting large tax rate cuts and wage increases. Growth is expected to reach 4.2 percent in 2017—supported by continued stimulus to private consumption from a new round of fiscal relaxation and wage increases—and to moderate to 3.5 percent in the medium term.

Conditionality in Evolving Monetary Policy Regimes

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498343694
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Conditionality in Evolving Monetary Policy Regimes by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Conditionality in Evolving Monetary Policy Regimes written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-05-03 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With single-digit inflation and substantial financial deepening, developing countries are adopting more flexible and forward-looking monetary policy frameworks and ascribing a greater role to policy interest rates and inflation objectives. While some countries have adopted formal inflation targeting regimes, others have developed frameworks with greater target flexibility to accommodate changing money demand, use of policy rates to signal the monetary policy stance, and implicit inflation targets.

Greece

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484387899
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Greece by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Greece written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greece adopted an ambitious program to eliminate fiscal and current account imbalances, regain competitiveness, maintain financial stability, and boost growth and employment. While significant fiscal adjustment occurred, critical objectives such as regaining confidence and restoring growth were not achieved. The program lacked in better tailoring of IMF lending policies, avoiding undue delays in debt restructuring, attention to the political economy of adjustment, and parsimony in fiscal structural reforms. The importance of streamlining the Troika process and effective risk-sharing arrangements within the euro area has been stressed by Executive Directors.

Conditionality as an Instrument of Borrower Credibility

Author : Mr.Pierre Dhonte
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451974426
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Conditionality as an Instrument of Borrower Credibility by : Mr.Pierre Dhonte

Download or read book Conditionality as an Instrument of Borrower Credibility written by Mr.Pierre Dhonte and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-02-01 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fund member countries that adopt market-friendly policies often encounter a credibility problem—market-friendly policies are not effective in stimulating private investment as long as there remains a significant risk of policy reversal. The root of this risk lies in the discretionary policy-making authority of governments. Committing to a program with the Fund, and endorsing its conditionality, is one instrument available to governments to overcome this difficulty. The paper develops this interpretation of conditionality and indicates some of its operational implications for Fund programs.

A Thousand Cuts

Author : Alexandros Kentikelenis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190637730
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis A Thousand Cuts by : Alexandros Kentikelenis

Download or read book A Thousand Cuts written by Alexandros Kentikelenis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The dominant policy response to economic crises over the past four decades has been the introduction of austerity. How has this mix of budget cuts and reforms to downsize the role of the state evolved over time? What affect has it had on social policies and on people's lives? This book examines the activities of the world's leading advocate of austerity: the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This international organization lends to countries facing economic trouble in exchange for the implementation of far-reaching austerity measures. Drawing on new data, the authors reveal that although the precise content of IMF-mandated austerity has changed considerably over time, the organization continues to place a high burden of reform on countries in crisis. These reforms then decrease the availability of important social services, and contribute to rises in income inequality and declines in population health. These findings form the first systematic assessment of how austerity has impacted people's lives and livelihoods around the world. Will such policy mistakes be avoided in the post-pandemic world? The early evidence presented in this book do not raise grounds for optimism. Public expenditure projections reveal that by 2023, 86 out of 189 countries-mostly middle-income ones-will face contractions in government spending compared to their 2010s average, thereby exposing a cumulative total of 2.3 billion people to the socio-economic consequences of budget cuts"--

The IMF and the European Debt Crisis

Author : Mr. Harold James
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The IMF and the European Debt Crisis by : Mr. Harold James

Download or read book The IMF and the European Debt Crisis written by Mr. Harold James and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-01-05 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores the Fund’s engagement in Europe in the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis, and especially after 2010. It explains how, why, and with what consequences the International Monetary Fund—along with the European Central Bank and the European Commission (together known as “the troika”)—supported adjustment programs in Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Cyprus as well as helping to monitor Spain’s adjustment program and exploring modalities for supporting Italy. Additionally, it analyzes how the euro area developments interacted with and affected the rest of Europe, including not only eastern and southeastern Europe but also the United Kingdom, where the political fallout from post-financial crisis populism—in the form of “Brexit” from the European Union—was, in the end, the most extreme. The IMF’s European programs embroiled the Fund in numerous controversies over the exceptionally large lending, over whether or not to impose losses on private creditors, and over the mix between external financing and internal adjustment undertaken by program countries. They also required the IMF to confront longstanding questions about its governance and evenhandedness in the treatment of different segments of its membership. The crisis programs, with Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Cyprus, all revolved around debt sustainability. In the Greek case, after an intense internal debate, the IMF initially chose a program without debt reduction because it feared that such a program–even if ultimately in the interests of Greece, the client country–would trigger a panic of banks and other creditors and thus generate contagion for the rest of Europe. Learning from the Greek case, in Ireland and Portugal, the IMF pushed for debt reduction, to which the government in Ireland but not in Portugal was sympathetic. There was thus no private sector debt reduction in Ireland and Portugal. The European programs were caught up in big geopolitical debates about the appropriate role of the Fund in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. The book examines the intellectual and policy shifts that took place in the IMF as a result of the controversies about its European programs. It concludes with some reflections on how all the programs also produced genuine policy reform and held out the possibility of a return to growth and prosperity.