WORDS MATTER: IMPACTS OF FAMILY WEIGHT TEASING, PARENTAL ENCOURAGEMENT TO DIET, AND BODY WEIGHT PERCEPTION ON ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis WORDS MATTER: IMPACTS OF FAMILY WEIGHT TEASING, PARENTAL ENCOURAGEMENT TO DIET, AND BODY WEIGHT PERCEPTION ON ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION. by : Margaret Smith

Download or read book WORDS MATTER: IMPACTS OF FAMILY WEIGHT TEASING, PARENTAL ENCOURAGEMENT TO DIET, AND BODY WEIGHT PERCEPTION ON ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION. written by Margaret Smith and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Family weight teasing and parental encouragement to diet has been linked to numerous adverse outcomes such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and unhealthy weight control behaviors (UWCBs) which has also been linked to negative mental health outcomes—may also shape this relationship in significant ways. This paper explored the relationship between family weight teasing, paternal encouragement to diet, and maternal encouragement to diet and levels of anxiety and depression in a sample of emerging adults. It also examined BWP as a potential moderating variable in these relationships. Family weight teasing was found to be significantly associated with anxiety and depression when controlling for all other variables. Paternal encouragement to diet was linked to depression in correlational analyses. BWP was not found to moderate any of the relationships. Clinical implications and future research directions are discussed.

Fat Talk

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674041542
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Fat Talk by : Mimi Nichter

Download or read book Fat Talk written by Mimi Nichter and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teen-aged girls hate their bodies and diet obsessively, or so we hear. News stories and reports of survey research often claim that as many as three girls in five are on a diet at any given time, and they grimly suggest that many are “at risk” for eating disorders. But how much can we believe these frightening stories? What do teenagers mean when they say they are dieting? Anthropologist Mimi Nichter spent three years interviewing middle school and high school girls—lower-middle to middle class, white, black, and Latina—about their feelings concerning appearance, their eating habits, and dieting. In Fat Talk, she tells us what the girls told her, and explores the influence of peers, family, and the media on girls’ sense of self. Letting girls speak for themselves, she gives us the human side of survey statistics. Most of the white girls in her study disliked something about their bodies and knew all too well that they did not look like the envied, hated “perfect girl.” But they did not diet so much as talk about dieting. Nichter wryly argues—in fact some of the girls as much as tell her—that “fat talk” is a kind of social ritual among friends, a way of being, or creating solidarity. It allows the girls to show that they are concerned about their weight, but it lessens the urgency to do anything about it, other than diet from breakfast to lunch. Nichter concludes that if anything, girls are watching their weight and what they eat, as well as trying to get some exercise and eat “healthfully” in a way that sounds much less disturbing than stories about the epidemic of eating disorders among American girls. Black girls, Nichter learned, escape the weight obsession and the “fat talk” that is so pervasive among white girls. The African-American girls she talked with were much more satisfied with their bodies than were the white girls. For them, beauty was a matter of projecting attitude (“’tude”) and moving with confidence and style. Fat Talk takes the reader into the lives of girls as daughters, providing insights into how parents talk to their teenagers about their changing bodies. The black girls admired their mothers’ strength; the white girls described their mothers’ own “fat talk,” their fathers’ uncomfortable teasing, and the way they and their mothers sometimes dieted together to escape the family “curse”—flabby thighs, ample hips. Moving beyond negative stereotypes of mother–daughter relationships, Nichter sensitively examines the issues and struggles that mothers face in bringing up their daughters, particularly in relation to body image, and considers how they can help their daughters move beyond rigid and stereotyped images of ideal beauty.

The Influence of Child and Parental Stress on Adolescent Weight and Mental Health

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Child and Parental Stress on Adolescent Weight and Mental Health by : Zachary Albert Weber

Download or read book The Influence of Child and Parental Stress on Adolescent Weight and Mental Health written by Zachary Albert Weber and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is a burdensome chronic disease that affects a large proportion of adults and children in the United States. The underpinnings of adult obesity may be laid in childhood with children who are obese five times more likely than their non-obese peers to be chronically obese into adulthood. Due to this persistence throughout the lifespan, it is imperative to further understand how the origins of adult obesity are shaped in childhood. Recently, there has been an increased interest in studying how psychosocial stressors may influence weight status in children and adults. Yet, gaps exist in the literature on childhood stress that, if investigated, could lead to identification and intervention of children that are at higher risk of obesity. Prior work utilizing nationally representative surveys investigating stress and child health outcomes have not considered all stressful experiences when identifying children who have highly stressful lives and have not explored the distribution of stressors by race. By including many stressful experiences, a complete picture of childhood stress and its overall effect on child health can be observed. The first study of this dissertation used the nationally representative National Survey of Children’s Health to cross-sectionally explore associations between stress and health outcomes. Nineteen potentially stressful exposures from multiple domains of life were assessed. Children with complete data on all covariates were classified as low (0-3), elevated (4-5), or high (6+) stress based on the total number of stressful experiences. Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic children had increased prevalence of high stress (42.0% and 32.6%) compared to non-Hispanic other (26.9%) and non-Hispanic white (23.0%) children. Children with high stress had 2.03 times the prevalence of obesity (95% CI: 1.76-2.33) for non-Hispanic white, 1.47 (95% CI: 1.03-2.11) for non-Hispanic Black, 2.00 (95% CI: 1.43-2.80) for Hispanic, and 2.81 (95% CI: 2.01-3.94) for non-Hispanic other when compared to low stress children of the same race/ethnicity. High stress was associated with a 10.5 (95% CI: 8.78-12.6), 7.54 (95% CI: 3.69-15.4), 4.16 (95% CI: 1.36-12.7), and 10.2 (95% CI: 6.00-17.3) increase in prevalence of depression for non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic other children. This analysis used a nationally representative sample to generate evidence that non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic children aged 10-17 years old experience higher stress. For children, experiencing high stress was associated with obesity and history of depression and anxiety. Stress as an exposure for children has also been measured using parental stress and mental health. But the association between maternal depression and child obesity is inconclusive with few studies also considering paternal depression. While 1 in 6 mothers experience anxiety, little research has explored the influence of parental anxiety on adolescent weight and mental health. The second study of this dissertation used the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD) to further this area of stress research. Within the SECCYD, depressive symptoms were measured 11 times for mothers and 6 times for fathers and anxiety symptoms were measured 5 times for both parents of children aged 1 month to 15 years. Patterns of parental depression and anxiety were classified as never, once, recurrent, or chronic and the association between parental patterns of mental health and adolescent obesity and mental health were estimated. Analyses included 859 children, of which 28.2% and 28.4% had mothers with chronic depressive and chronic anxiety symptoms, respectively. No differences were observed in obesity for children of parents with chronic symptoms of depression or anxiety. Children of parents that experienced both high depressive and anxiety symptoms had a 0.27 (95% CI: 0.02-0.53) and 0.30 (95% CI: 0.06-0.19) increased Children’s Depressive Inventory (CDI) z-score. Children of single mothers with high depressive and anxiety symptoms had a 0.30 (95% CI: 0.09-0.52) and 0.44 (95% CI: 0.19-0.68) increased CDI z-score. No association with CDI z-score was observed for children with at least one parent with no high depressive or anxiety symptoms. These results add to the mixed literature on the association between parental mental health and child obesity but further support studies showing a strong positive association between parental and child depressive symptoms. Interestingly, having one parent with positive mental health may be protective against negative outcomes for adolescents. Among studies of childhood stress and adolescent outcomes, or even adult outcomes, there is no differentiation between the types of stress a child experiences. Different stressful environments and situations generally get combined into a single stress exposure. Yet, these differing types of stress may influence a child differently. Therefore, the third study of this dissertation attempted to identify how sources of stress may affect a child’s health. Data from the SECCYD was again utilized to understand how stress from 7 sources: behavioral, emotional, social, parental, familial, economic, and neighborhood, can differentially influence child outcomes. Additionally, a total stress score was created by identifying children who had high stress from multiple sources. The analyses contained 923 children, of which 778 appeared in both 3rd and 5th grade models. Experiencing high stress in 4 or more of the stress groupings was associated with a 2.09 (95% CI: 1.01-4.35) and 4.48 (95% CI: 2.09-9.62) increased odds of obesity in adolescence in the 3rd and 5th grade models, respectively. Similar patterns were seen with adolescent depressive symptoms. Of the individual sources of stress, economic and neighborhood-based stressors were associated with higher likelihood of adolescent obesity while behavioral, emotional, social, and parental stress was associated with increased adolescent depressive symptoms. These results suggest that targeting different sources of stress may be beneficial for obesity and depression interventions. Obesity does not have a simple, singular solution due to its causes being multifactorial and complex. Obesity prevention should consider the multiple interacting levels that can contribute to changes in weight. This dissertation highlights how stress may be an influential exposure to study as stressors can be individually perceived, influence interactions with others, and be caused by the greater environment. By reducing the effects of childhood stress through proper interventions, the outcomes of obesity and mental health may be minimized and should be further studied, building upon the work of this dissertation.

Weight Bias

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781593851996
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Bias by : Kelly D. Brownell

Download or read book Weight Bias written by Kelly D. Brownell and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2005-08-24 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Leading psychologists, health professionals, attorneys, and advocates cover such critical topics as the barriers facing obese adults and children in health care, work, and school settings; how to conceptualize and measure weight-related stigmatization; theories on how stigma develops; the impact on self-esteem and health, quite apart from the physiological effects of obesity; and strategies for reducing prejudice and bringing about systemic change.

Effects of Family Structure and Parental Resources on Child Body Weight

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780549057833
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Family Structure and Parental Resources on Child Body Weight by : Yanjun Bao

Download or read book Effects of Family Structure and Parental Resources on Child Body Weight written by Yanjun Bao and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Findings indicate the importance of reducing single-mother families and of a stable family environment in preventing childhood obesity. Findings of the persistence in weight status call for the need to start the obesity prevention early on in children's lives.

The Association Between Weight-Based Teasing from Peers and Family in Childhood and Depressive Symptoms in Childhood and Adulthood

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Association Between Weight-Based Teasing from Peers and Family in Childhood and Depressive Symptoms in Childhood and Adulthood by : Erica Szwimer

Download or read book The Association Between Weight-Based Teasing from Peers and Family in Childhood and Depressive Symptoms in Childhood and Adulthood written by Erica Szwimer and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RECENT FINDINGS: Depressive symptoms may be a psychological correlate of weight-based teasing from peers and/or family. However, it is unclear whether the association of weight-based teasing with depressive symptoms differs by time (short-term vs. long-term), sex (males vs. females) or source (family vs. peers). PURPOSE: The purpose of this systematic review was to (1) examine whether the frequency of weight-based teasing differs according to sex and source and (2) examine whether the association of weight-based teasing with depressive symptoms varies according to time, sex and source. METHODS: On February 16th, 2018, a combination of keywords within three concepts: i) children and adults; ii) weight-based teasing source and: iii) mental health outcomes were searched in four databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, SCOPUS and Web of Science) for relevant articles. Cross-sectional and longitudinal original research articles were included, and studies were excluded if the relationship between weight-based teasing and depressive symptoms were not explicitly measured. RESULTS: The search yielded 3572 articles and nineteen studies were included in the final analysis. Experiences of weight-based teasing occurred more frequently among girls than boys. Peers were a more common source of weight-based teasing compared to family. Weight-based teasing was significantly associated with depressive symptoms in both the short and long-term. Weight-based teasing exhibited a greater association with depressive symptoms in girls vs. boys and when it came from multiple sources than from either source alone. SUMMARY: Weight-based teasing from peers and family is associated with depressive symptoms, and females are more psychologically vulnerable than males. Interventions are required to reduce weight-based teasing and its harmful psychological effects.

Parental and Family Predictors of Adolescent Weight Loss and Health Change in a Multidisciplinary Obesity Intervention

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (796 download)

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Book Synopsis Parental and Family Predictors of Adolescent Weight Loss and Health Change in a Multidisciplinary Obesity Intervention by : Jacqueline Diana Woods

Download or read book Parental and Family Predictors of Adolescent Weight Loss and Health Change in a Multidisciplinary Obesity Intervention written by Jacqueline Diana Woods and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The home environment, parental health attitudes, and parental diet and exercise behaviors have been associated with childhood obesity. The current study utilized a family systems framework to examine the effect of these variables on weight and health changes in a primarily Black sample of 530 parent-adolescent dyads enrolled in a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention. Parent-reported psychosocial variables and demographic information were used to test models predicting changes in adolescents' body mass index, cholesterol, and percentage body fat over the first six months of the intervention. The effect of parent participation in a psycho-education parent group on adolescent health outcomes was also examined. Several significant demographic, parental, and home environment predictors emerged in the models. By identifying specific aspects of the home environment, parent attitudes, and parent behavior to modify in interventions, these findings have significant implications for the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity.

Exploring Family Perceptions of Weight and Health

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Family Perceptions of Weight and Health by : Maud Gina Pinsonnault-Bilodeau

Download or read book Exploring Family Perceptions of Weight and Health written by Maud Gina Pinsonnault-Bilodeau and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of a Family-based Weight Management Intervention on the Association Between Weight Loss and Children’s Quality of Life

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of a Family-based Weight Management Intervention on the Association Between Weight Loss and Children’s Quality of Life by : Mark Abbey-Lambertz

Download or read book Effect of a Family-based Weight Management Intervention on the Association Between Weight Loss and Children’s Quality of Life written by Mark Abbey-Lambertz and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Childhood obesity is associated with numerous morbidities, and effective interventions are needed to provide children and their parents the tools and skills they need to make healthier lifestyle choices. Children with obesity are more likely to have poorer health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and poorer weight-specific quality of life (WSQOL) compared to their peers. The impact of weight management interventions on children’s HRQOL and WSQOL is not fully understood. Whether and how weight loss changes parents’ and children’s perceptions of the children’s quality of life can provide insight into interventions’ effectiveness and highlight opportunities for adapting interventions.Objective: To determine the association between pediatric participants’ weight loss and change in their quality of life, specifically HRQOL and WSQOL, among participants enrolled in family-based behavioral weight management interventions. This study used a one-arm quasi-experimental design and combined data from two previous pediatric weight management intervention studies. Parents with overweight/obesity and their children ages 7 to 11 with overweight/obesity participated in a 20-week, family-based weight management intervention focused on increasing healthier lifestyle eating and activity behaviors. Child height, child weight, and child self-reported and parent proxy-reported HRQOL and WSQOL were collected. Child self-reported and parent proxy-reported HRQOL and WSQOL scores were compared. Multiple regression was used to assess the association between change in child BMI z-score and change in child HRQOL and WSQOL. Parent proxy-reported WSQOL was significantly lower than child self-reported WSQOL at all timepoints, but quality of life significantly increased with treatment. Change in child BMI z-score was significantly negatively associated with change in child self-reported total WSQOL (improvements in child weight status associated with improvements in weight-related quality of life) but not child self-reported total HRQOL. Change in child BMI z-score was also significantly negatively associated with parent proxy-reported HRQOL and WSQOL. The change in children’s self-reported quality of life does not track with changes in their weight status as much as changes in parents’ perceptions of child quality of life improvements. Parent perceptions of child HRQOL and WSQOL indicate significant improvement with intervention that is more linked to child weight status changes. Pediatric weight management interventions may need modification to show children how their weight loss is related to their improving quality of life.

Children's and Parents' Depression in Relation to Family-based Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment Outcome

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Children's and Parents' Depression in Relation to Family-based Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment Outcome by : Rachel Pearl Kolko

Download or read book Children's and Parents' Depression in Relation to Family-based Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment Outcome written by Rachel Pearl Kolko and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Afraid to Eat

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Publisher : Healthy Weight Publishing Network
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Afraid to Eat by : Francie M. Berg

Download or read book Afraid to Eat written by Francie M. Berg and published by Healthy Weight Publishing Network. This book was released on 1997 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Afraid to eat offers guidelines for parents, teachers and health professionals to promote the healthy growth and well-being of the whole child--and every child."--Cover.

Weight Based Stigma

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Based Stigma by : Melanie Ann Tabak

Download or read book Weight Based Stigma written by Melanie Ann Tabak and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although current society values equality, weight-related prejudice is prevalent and still seen as acceptable (Puhl and Brownell, 2006). One resource that could help negate the deleterious effects of stigma may be social support, a resource that suggests one is cared about and valued (Rodriguez and Cohen, 1998). Social support may benefit in two ways- it can buffer or moderate the relationship between stigma and health, and it may mediate the relationship between stigma and health. Both roles of social support will be examined in this dissertation. To my knowledge, only one study has examined the possibility that social support may act as a buffer in the weight-based stigma health relationship. Xie and colleagues (2005) found in their sample of Chinese youth that social support moderated the relationship between weight-based stigma and depressive symptoms. As for social support's role as a mediator, although research suggests social support can function as a mediator (Kaniasty and Norris, 1993), this is the first study to examine this issue within the context of weight-based stigma and health, and analyses will be somewhat exploratory. While both functions of support may be beneficial, it is often reported that overweight and obese individuals do not receive adequate social support (Ali and Lindstrom, 2005). A large reason for these support deficits may be friends'/families' perceptions of the controllability of weight. Research has shown thatindividuals that believe a person is responsible for their stigmatizing condition show less sympathy and less support may be provided (Seacat, Hirschman and Mickelson, 2007). To my knowledge, this dissertation is the first to examine this theory with friends and families perceptions of weight controllability. Integrating several literatures, I made several hypotheses. First, I hypothesized that perceived stigma would have a deleterious effect on mental and physical health. Second, I hypothesized that social support would buffer the relationship between stigma and mental/physical health. Finally, I hypothesized that perceived controllability of weight would impact perceived social support. 165 women enrolled in undergrad psychology courses completed the questionnaires. Results indicated that perceived stigma did not predict eating behaviors, exercise behaviors or depressive symptomatology. However, upon further investigation, I found that self-esteem (which was used as a control variable) may have been mediating the relationship between stigma and mental health. Results also indicated that emotional support from friends (but no other support) acted as a buffer in the relationship between stigma and depressive symptomatology (but no other outcomes). In regards to mediation, results indicated a marginal meditating effect of instrumental support from friends (but not family) in the relationship between perceived stigma and exercise (but not eating behaviors). Finally, contrary to hypotheses, family's perceived controllability of weight was positively related to emotional and instrumental support from family, and friend's perceived controllability of weight was positively related to instrumental support from friends. Results highlight family and friends' role in the stigmatized individual's life, and indicate that support from friends may be more salient for college-aged individuals than support from families. Further, results suggest that individuals perceive more support when they believe their family and friends perceive weight as controllable, suggesting that previous research regarding strangers may not extend to family/friends. Future research should examine the impact of controllability of weight from the perspective of the support providers.

Perceptions of Parental Messages Regarding Eating and Weight and Their Impact on Disordered Eating

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceptions of Parental Messages Regarding Eating and Weight and Their Impact on Disordered Eating by :

Download or read book Perceptions of Parental Messages Regarding Eating and Weight and Their Impact on Disordered Eating written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Parents Experience Their Child's Excess Weight

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis How Parents Experience Their Child's Excess Weight by : Antoine T. Beauchemin

Download or read book How Parents Experience Their Child's Excess Weight written by Antoine T. Beauchemin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pediatric weight management programs have been criticized for not addressing the individual needs and barriers that families face during weight management. Given that the success of such programs depends largely on the parents' capacity to support their child's weight management, perhaps treatment effectiveness could be improved by learning how parents experience their child's excess weight and by listening to what they believe could help them support their child's weight management. Additionally, the lack of focus on the emotional aspects of pediatric weight management suggests that families may benefit from the addition of mental health services to weight management programs. The purpose of this study was thus to learn how parents of overweight and obese children conceptualize and experience their child's excess weight, and to explore whether these parents think mental health professionals could contribute to pediatric weight management programs. This was accomplished by conducting open-ended interviews with ten parents of families enrolled in a nutrition and exercise education program for overweight children in Kent, Ohio, USA. Interview responses were analyzed from a phenomenological research approach. Overall, the results suggested that parents feel they need help to overcome the many challenges they face during their child's weight management. The results also demonstrated that parents agree with the inclusion of mental health assistance in weight management programs to help families cope with excess weight and address an aspect of weight management that is evidently given less attention than it deserves. Perhaps, taking the parents' experience into consideration would help pediatric weight management programs engage families in treatment, improve treatment effectiveness, and lower drop-out rates by addressing parents' weight management concerns appropriately and increasing confidence in their weight-related parenting skills.

Parent and Adolescent Perception of Child Feeding Practices and Adolescent Weight and Obesogenic Eating in Families from a Low-Income Household

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Parent and Adolescent Perception of Child Feeding Practices and Adolescent Weight and Obesogenic Eating in Families from a Low-Income Household by : Elizabeth Bollinger Ruzicka

Download or read book Parent and Adolescent Perception of Child Feeding Practices and Adolescent Weight and Obesogenic Eating in Families from a Low-Income Household written by Elizabeth Bollinger Ruzicka and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Controlling child feeding practices, restriction and pressure to eat, influence the development of adolescent obesity and eating-related behaviors. Adolescents from low-income households are at heightened risk for obesity. They may be particularly susceptible to obesogenic eating patterns due to greater availability of high energy-dense foods. Research has yet to investigate how parent and adolescent perspectives of feeding practices may be differentially related to adolescent weight and eating behaviors. The present study sought to (1) examine the associations between adolescent and parent perception of controlling child feeding practices (restriction and pressure to eat) and adolescent weight and obesogenic eating patterns among adolescents from a low-income background and (2) the potential moderating effects of household food insecurity and race. Methods: Participants included N=73 adolescent and parent dyads living within low-income households. As part of a larger laboratory-based study focused on adolescent stress and health, adolescents (13-17 yrs, M = 13.6, SD = 1.4, 47.9% female,) and their parents (Mage = 40.1, SD = 7.5, 93.2% female) completed questionnaires assessing eating patterns and perception of parental use of controlling feeding practices, restriction and pressure to eat. Adolescent and parent height and weight were measured objectively. Results: In bootstrapped linear regression models, parent-report restriction 95% CI [3.84, 18.08] and pressure to eat 95% CI [-14.42, -.04] were significantly associated with adolescent weight. Adolescent-report of restriction was significantly associated with obesogenic eating patterns, emotional 95% CI [.09, 2.56] and external eating 95% CI [.15, 3.19]. Adolescent-report of pressure to eat was significantly associated with both emotional 95% CI [.32, 2.79] and external eating 95% CI [.04, 2.56]. Parent and adolescent-report of restriction and pressure to eat were not significantly associated. No moderating effects of household food insecurity were identified. The associations between adolescent-reported pressure to eat and adolescent obesogenic eating were moderated by race, such that the associations were present in families with a White parent, but were not present in families with an African American parent (emotional eating F(1, 63) = 7.91, p

Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118277856
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner by : Leslie Neal-Boylan

Download or read book Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner written by Leslie Neal-Boylan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-11-28 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner is a key resource for advanced practice nurses and graduate students seeking to test their skills in assessing, diagnosing, and managing cases in family and primary care. Composed of more than 70 cases ranging from common to unique, the book compiles years of experience from experts in the field. It is organized chronologically, presenting cases from neonatal to geriatric care in a standard approach built on the SOAP format. This includes differential diagnosis and a series of critical thinking questions ideal for self-assessment or classroom use.

Eating Disorders

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953512899X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disorders by : Ignacio Jáuregui Lobera

Download or read book Eating Disorders written by Ignacio Jáuregui Lobera and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the relevance of eating disorders in the past years, the pure core of these mental disorders remains unknown. In this regard, it is not a surprise that the biopsychosocial model is the best way to go forward in order to understand and to improve the different approaches, biological (mainly neurobiological), psychological, and social, in managing these disorders. Eating disorders are frequent pathologies, many times severe and often devastating for patients and their families. Biological, psychological, and social factors are always involved in these disorders, and knowledge about the influence of these factors helps us to better understand eating disorders. This book includes different studies about main topics of eating disorders and is useful for psychologists, doctors and others interested in this disorder.