Which Numbers Are Real?

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0883857774
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Which Numbers Are Real? by : Michael Henle

Download or read book Which Numbers Are Real? written by Michael Henle and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyone knows the real numbers, those fundamental quantities that make possible all of mathematics from high school algebra and Euclidean geometry through the Calculus and beyond; and also serve as the basis for measurement in science, industry, and ordinary life. This book surveys alternative real number systems: systems that generalize and extend the real numbers yet stay close to these properties that make the reals central to mathematics. Alternative real numbers include many different kinds of numbers, for example multidimensional numbers (the complex numbers, the quaternions and others), infinitely small and infinitely large numbers (the hyperreal numbers and the surreal numbers), and numbers that represent positions in games (the surreal numbers). Each system has a well-developed theory, including applications to other areas of mathematics and science, such as physics, the theory of games, multi-dimensional geometry, and formal logic. They are all active areas of current mathematical research and each has unique features, in particular, characteristic methods of proof and implications for the philosophy of mathematics, both highlighted in this book. Alternative real number systems illuminate the central, unifying role of the real numbers and include some exciting and eccentric parts of mathematics. Which Numbers Are Real? Will be of interest to anyone with an interest in numbers, but specifically to upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and professional mathematicians, particularly college mathematics teachers.

Are Numbers Real?

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Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 1250081041
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Are Numbers Real? by : Brian Clegg

Download or read book Are Numbers Real? written by Brian Clegg and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents an accessible, in-depth look at the history of numbers and their applications in life and science, from math's surreal presence in the virtual world to the debates about the role of math in science.

The Real Numbers and Real Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387721762
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis The Real Numbers and Real Analysis by : Ethan D. Bloch

Download or read book The Real Numbers and Real Analysis written by Ethan D. Bloch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-27 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is a rigorous, detailed introduction to real analysis that presents the fundamentals with clear exposition and carefully written definitions, theorems, and proofs. It is organized in a distinctive, flexible way that would make it equally appropriate to undergraduate mathematics majors who want to continue in mathematics, and to future mathematics teachers who want to understand the theory behind calculus. The Real Numbers and Real Analysis will serve as an excellent one-semester text for undergraduates majoring in mathematics, and for students in mathematics education who want a thorough understanding of the theory behind the real number system and calculus.

A Dictionary of Real Numbers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461585104
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Real Numbers by : Jonathan Borwein

Download or read book A Dictionary of Real Numbers written by Jonathan Borwein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we recognize that the number . 93371663 . . . is actually 2 IoglQ(e + 7r)/2 ? Gauss observed that the number 1. 85407467 . . . is (essentially) a rational value of an elliptic integral-an observation that was critical in the development of nineteenth century analysis. How do we decide that such a number is actually a special value of a familiar function without the tools Gauss had at his disposal, which were, presumably, phenomenal insight and a prodigious memory? Part of the answer, we hope, lies in this volume. This book is structured like a reverse telephone book, or more accurately, like a reverse handbook of special function values. It is a list of just over 100,000 eight-digit real numbers in the interval [0,1) that arise as the first eight digits of special values of familiar functions. It is designed for people, like ourselves, who encounter various numbers computationally and want to know if these numbers have some simple form. This is not a particularly well-defined endeavor-every eight-digit number is rational and this is not interesting. However, the chances of an eight digit number agreeing with a small rational, say with numerator and denominator less than twenty-five, is small. Thus the list is comprised primarily of special function evaluations at various algebraic and simple transcendental values. The exact numbers included are described below. Each entry consists of the first eight digits after the decimal point of the number in question.

Elementary Algebra

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Author :
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 9780538493604
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Algebra by : Maria H. Andersen

Download or read book Elementary Algebra written by Maria H. Andersen and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2010-01-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Real Numbers

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Author :
Publisher : Jcc Press
ISBN 13 : 9780999380109
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Numbers by : Jean E. Cunningham

Download or read book Real Numbers written by Jean E. Cunningham and published by Jcc Press. This book was released on 2017-09-30 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How management accounting evolved with Lean principles.

Real World Numbers

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Publisher : AuthorHouse
ISBN 13 : 1467026670
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Real World Numbers by : Matthew Hill

Download or read book Real World Numbers written by Matthew Hill and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2011-12 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides support in keeping with the major goals of National Council of Teachers of Mathematics curriculum. It provides an important mathematical topic, the number system, which will be learned through K-8th grade, and used through high school and college. The instructional emphasis is designed to communicate knowledge and skills in mathematics across different grade levels, while offering the opportunity for children to learn about the number system in a fun and easy way. The book focuses on key areas of important emphasis, necessary for building math fluency in pre-algebra and algebra.

The Real Numbers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331901577X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Real Numbers by : John Stillwell

Download or read book The Real Numbers written by John Stillwell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-16 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most texts on real analysis are content to assume the real numbers, or to treat them only briefly, this text makes a serious study of the real number system and the issues it brings to light. Analysis needs the real numbers to model the line, and to support the concepts of continuity and measure. But these seemingly simple requirements lead to deep issues of set theory—uncountability, the axiom of choice, and large cardinals. In fact, virtually all the concepts of infinite set theory are needed for a proper understanding of the real numbers, and hence of analysis itself. By focusing on the set-theoretic aspects of analysis, this text makes the best of two worlds: it combines a down-to-earth introduction to set theory with an exposition of the essence of analysis—the study of infinite processes on the real numbers. It is intended for senior undergraduates, but it will also be attractive to graduate students and professional mathematicians who, until now, have been content to "assume" the real numbers. Its prerequisites are calculus and basic mathematics. Mathematical history is woven into the text, explaining how the concepts of real number and infinity developed to meet the needs of analysis from ancient times to the late twentieth century. This rich presentation of history, along with a background of proofs, examples, exercises, and explanatory remarks, will help motivate the reader. The material covered includes classic topics from both set theory and real analysis courses, such as countable and uncountable sets, countable ordinals, the continuum problem, the Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein theorem, continuous functions, uniform convergence, Zorn's lemma, Borel sets, Baire functions, Lebesgue measure, and Riemann integrable functions.

Number Systems and the Foundations of Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : Dover Books on Mathematics
ISBN 13 : 9780486457925
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Number Systems and the Foundations of Analysis by : Elliott Mendelson

Download or read book Number Systems and the Foundations of Analysis written by Elliott Mendelson and published by Dover Books on Mathematics. This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geared toward undergraduate and beginning graduate students, this study explores natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers. Numerous exercises and appendixes supplement the text. 1973 edition.

Which Numbers Are Real?

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1614441073
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Which Numbers Are Real? by : Michael Henle

Download or read book Which Numbers Are Real? written by Michael Henle and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyone knows the real numbers, those fundamental quantities that make possible all of mathematics from high school algebra and Euclidean geometry through the Calculus and beyond; and also serve as the basis for measurement in science, industry, and ordinary life. This book surveys alternative real number systems: systems that generalize and extend the real numbers yet stay close to these properties that make the reals central to mathematics. Alternative real numbers include many different kinds of numbers, for example multidimensional numbers (the complex numbers, the quaternions and others), infinitely small and infinitely large numbers (the hyperreal numbers and the surreal numbers), and numbers that represent positions in games (the surreal numbers). Each system has a well-developed theory, including applications to other areas of mathematics and science, such as physics, the theory of games, multi-dimensional geometry, and formal logic. They are all active areas of current mathematical research and each has unique features, in particular, characteristic methods of proof and implications for the philosophy of mathematics, both highlighted in this book. Alternative real number systems illuminate the central, unifying role of the real numbers and include some exciting and eccentric parts of mathematics. Which Numbers Are Real? Will be of interest to anyone with an interest in numbers, but specifically to upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and professional mathematicians, particularly college mathematics teachers.

Prealgebra

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781938168994
Total Pages : 1138 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis Prealgebra by : Lynn Marecek

Download or read book Prealgebra written by Lynn Marecek and published by . This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 1138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Prealgebra is designed to meet scope and sequence requirements for a one-semester prealgebra course. The text introduces the fundamental concepts of algebra while addressing the needs of students with diverse backgrounds and learning styles. Each topic builds upon previously developed material to demonstrate the cohesiveness and structure of mathematics. Prealgebra follows a nontraditional approach in its presentation of content. The beginning, in particular, is presented as a sequence of small steps so that students gain confidence in their ability to succeed in the course. The order of topics was carefully planned to emphasize the logical progression throughout the course and to facilitate a thorough understanding of each concept. As new ideas are presented, they are explicitly related to previous topics."--BC Campus website.

Foundations of Real Numbers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Real Numbers by : Claude W. Burrill

Download or read book Foundations of Real Numbers written by Claude W. Burrill and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Real Numbers, Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of Continua

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401582483
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Numbers, Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of Continua by : P. Ehrlich

Download or read book Real Numbers, Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of Continua written by P. Ehrlich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their appearance in the late 19th century, the Cantor--Dedekind theory of real numbers and philosophy of the continuum have emerged as pillars of standard mathematical philosophy. On the other hand, this period also witnessed the emergence of a variety of alternative theories of real numbers and corresponding theories of continua, as well as non-Archimedean geometry, non-standard analysis, and a number of important generalizations of the system of real numbers, some of which have been described as arithmetic continua of one type or another. With the exception of E.W. Hobson's essay, which is concerned with the ideas of Cantor and Dedekind and their reception at the turn of the century, the papers in the present collection are either concerned with or are contributions to, the latter groups of studies. All the contributors are outstanding authorities in their respective fields, and the essays, which are directed to historians and philosophers of mathematics as well as to mathematicians who are concerned with the foundations of their subject, are preceded by a lengthy historical introduction.

College Algebra

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789888407439
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis College Algebra by : Jay Abramson

Download or read book College Algebra written by Jay Abramson and published by . This book was released on 2018-01-07 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: College Algebra provides a comprehensive exploration of algebraic principles and meets scope and sequence requirements for a typical introductory algebra course. The modular approach and richness of content ensure that the book meets the needs of a variety of courses. College Algebra offers a wealth of examples with detailed, conceptual explanations, building a strong foundation in the material before asking students to apply what they've learned. Coverage and Scope In determining the concepts, skills, and topics to cover, we engaged dozens of highly experienced instructors with a range of student audiences. The resulting scope and sequence proceeds logically while allowing for a significant amount of flexibility in instruction. Chapters 1 and 2 provide both a review and foundation for study of Functions that begins in Chapter 3. The authors recognize that while some institutions may find this material a prerequisite, other institutions have told us that they have a cohort that need the prerequisite skills built into the course. Chapter 1: Prerequisites Chapter 2: Equations and Inequalities Chapters 3-6: The Algebraic Functions Chapter 3: Functions Chapter 4: Linear Functions Chapter 5: Polynomial and Rational Functions Chapter 6: Exponential and Logarithm Functions Chapters 7-9: Further Study in College Algebra Chapter 7: Systems of Equations and Inequalities Chapter 8: Analytic Geometry Chapter 9: Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory

The Book of Numbers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461240727
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Book of Numbers by : John H. Conway

Download or read book The Book of Numbers written by John H. Conway and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "...the great feature of the book is that anyone can read it without excessive head scratching...You'll find plenty here to keep you occupied, amused, and informed. Buy, dip in, wallow." -IAN STEWART, NEW SCIENTIST "...a delightful look at numbers and their roles in everything from language to flowers to the imagination." -SCIENCE NEWS "...a fun and fascinating tour of numerical topics and concepts. It will have readers contemplating ideas they might never have thought were understandable or even possible." -WISCONSIN BOOKWATCH "This popularization of number theory looks like another classic." -LIBRARY JOURNAL

Math Without Numbers

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Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1524745561
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Math Without Numbers by : Milo Beckman

Download or read book Math Without Numbers written by Milo Beckman and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2022-01-11 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An illustrated tour of the structures and patterns we call "math" The only numbers in this book are the page numbers. Math Without Numbers is a vivid, conversational, and wholly original guide to the three main branches of abstract math—topology, analysis, and algebra—which turn out to be surprisingly easy to grasp. This book upends the conventional approach to math, inviting you to think creatively about shape and dimension, the infinite and infinitesimal, symmetries, proofs, and how these concepts all fit together. What awaits readers is a freewheeling tour of the inimitable joys and unsolved mysteries of this curiously powerful subject. Like the classic math allegory Flatland, first published over a century ago, or Douglas Hofstadter's Godel, Escher, Bach forty years ago, there has never been a math book quite like Math Without Numbers. So many popularizations of math have dwelt on numbers like pi or zero or infinity. This book goes well beyond to questions such as: How many shapes are there? Is anything bigger than infinity? And is math even true? Milo Beckman shows why math is mostly just pattern recognition and how it keeps on surprising us with unexpected, useful connections to the real world. The ambitions of this book take a special kind of author. An inventive, original thinker pursuing his calling with jubilant passion. A prodigy. Milo Beckman completed the graduate-level course sequence in mathematics at age sixteen, when he was a sophomore at Harvard; while writing this book, he was studying the philosophical foundations of physics at Columbia under Brian Greene, among others.

Numbers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387974972
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Numbers by : Heinz-Dieter Ebbinghaus

Download or read book Numbers written by Heinz-Dieter Ebbinghaus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about all kinds of numbers, from rationals to octonians, reals to infinitesimals. It is a story about a major thread of mathematics over thousands of years, and it answers everything from why Hamilton was obsessed with quaternions to what the prospect was for quaternionic analysis in the 19th century. It glimpses the mystery surrounding imaginary numbers in the 17th century and views some major developments of the 20th century.