What Reason Demands

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521377102
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis What Reason Demands by : Rüdiger Bittner

Download or read book What Reason Demands written by Rüdiger Bittner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-04-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the arguments in favor of moral demands in contemporary ethical theory.

The Demands of Reason

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019955790X
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis The Demands of Reason by : Casey Perin

Download or read book The Demands of Reason written by Casey Perin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-22 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Casey Perin presents a new interpretation of key ideas and arguments in Sextus Empiricus' Outlines of Pyrrhonism, a founding text of the Sceptical tradition in philosophy. Perin examines Sextus' commitment to the search for truth and to certain principles of rationality, the scope of his scepticism, and its consequences for action and agency.

Morality by Degrees

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198844999
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Morality by Degrees by : Alastair Norcross

Download or read book Morality by Degrees written by Alastair Norcross and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Morality by Degrees, Alastair Norcross articulates and defends a radical new approach to ethical theory. Consequentialist theories of the right connect the rightness and wrongness (and related notions) of actions with the intrinsic goodness and badness of states of affairs consequential on those actions. The most popular such theory is maximization, which is said to demand of agents that they maximize the good, that they do the best they can, at all times. Thus it may seem that consequentialist theories are overly demanding, and, relatedly, that they cannot accommodate the phenomenon of going above and beyond the demands of duty. However, a clear understanding of consequentialism leaves no room for a theory of the right, at least not at the fundamental level of the theory. A consequentialist theory, such as utilitarianism, is a theory of how to rank outcomes, and derivatively actions, which provides reasons for choosing some actions over others. It is thus a purely scalar theory, with no demands that certain actions be performed, and no fundamental classification of actions as right or wrong. However, such notions may have pragmatic benefits at the level of application, since many people find it easier to guide their conduct by simple commands, rather than to think in terms of reasons of varying strength to do one thing rather than another. A contextualist semantics for various terms, such as "right", "permissible", "harm", when combined with the scalar approach to consequentialism, allows for the expression of truth-apt propositions with sentences containing such terms.

Meeting the Demands of Reason

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801457149
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Meeting the Demands of Reason by : Jay Bergman

Download or read book Meeting the Demands of Reason written by Jay Bergman and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-15 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Soviet physicist, dissident, and human rights activist Andrei Sakharov (1921–1989) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975. The first Russian to have been so recognized, Sakharov in his Nobel lecture held that humanity had a "sacred endeavor" to create a life worthy of its potential, that "we must make good the demands of reason," by confronting the dangers threatening the world, both then and now: nuclear annihilation, famine, pollution, and the denial of human rights.Meeting the Demands of Reason provides a comprehensive account of Sakharov's life and intellectual development, focusing on his political thought and the effect his ideas had on Soviet society. Jay Bergman places Sakharov's dissidence squarely within the ethical legacy of the nineteenth-century Russian intelligentsia, inculcated by his father and other family members from an early age.In 1948, one year after receiving his doctoral candidate's degree in physics, Sakharov began work on the Soviet hydrogen bomb and later received both the Stalin and the Lenin prizes for his efforts. Although as a nuclear physicist he had firsthand experience of honors and privileges inaccessible to ordinary citizens, Sakharov became critical of certain policies of the Soviet government in the late 1950s. He never renounced his work on nuclear weaponry, but eventually grew concerned about the environmental consequences of testing and feared unrestrained nuclear proliferation.Bergman shows that these issues led Sakharov to see the connection between his work in science and his responsibilities to the political life of his country. In the late 1960s, Sakharov began to condemn the Soviet system as a whole in the name of universal human rights. By the 1970s, he had become, with Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the most recognized Soviet dissident in the West, which afforded him a measure of protection from the authorities. In 1980, however, he was exiled to the closed city of Gorky for protesting the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. In 1986, the new Gorbachev regime allowed him to return to Moscow, where he played a central role as both supporter and critic in the years of perestroika.Two years after Sakharov's death, the Soviet Union collapsed, and in the courageous example of his unyielding commitment to human rights, skillfully recounted by Bergman, Sakharov remains an enduring inspiration for all those who would tell truth to power.

The Demands of Reason

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191614076
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Demands of Reason by : Casey Perin

Download or read book The Demands of Reason written by Casey Perin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-04-22 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sextus Empiricus' Outlines of Pyrrhonism is one of the most important and influential texts in the history of Greek philosophy. In The Demands of Reason Casey Perin exams those aspects of Pyrrhonian Scepticism as Sextus describes it in the Outlines that are of special philosophical significance: its commitment to the search for truth and to certain principles of rationality, its scope, and its consequences for action and agency. Perin argues that the Sceptic is engaged in the search for truth and that since this is so, the Sceptic aims to satisfy certain basic rational requirements. He explains how the fact that the Sceptic has this aim makes it necessary, as Sextus says it is, for the Sceptic to suspend judgment under certain conditions. Perin defends an interpretation of the scope of Scepticism according to which the Sceptic has no beliefs about how things are rather than merely appear to him to be. He then explores whether, and how, Sextus can respond to the objection that since the Sceptic lacks beliefs of this kind, he cannot act and Scepticism is not, as Sextus claims it is, a possible way of life.

The Highest Good in Aristotle and Kant

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Publisher : Mind Association Occasional
ISBN 13 : 0198714017
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Highest Good in Aristotle and Kant by : Joachim Aufderheide

Download or read book The Highest Good in Aristotle and Kant written by Joachim Aufderheide and published by Mind Association Occasional. This book was released on 2015 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of the highest good used to occupy a primary role in ethical theorising, but has largely disappeared from the contemporary landscape. The notion was central to both Aristotle's and Kant's ethical theories, however--a surprising observation given that their approaches to ethics are commonly conceived as being diametrically opposed. The essays in this collection provide a comprehensive treatment of the highest good in Aristotle and Kant and show that, even though there are important differences in terms of content, there are also important similarities in terms of the structural features of Aristotle's and Kant's value theories. By carefully analysing Aristotle's and Kant's theories of the highest good, a team of experts in the field shed light on their respective ethical theories and highlight the richness, complexity, and fruitfulness of the notion of the highest good.

The Original Sceptics

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Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780872203471
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Original Sceptics by : Myles Burnyeat

Download or read book The Original Sceptics written by Myles Burnyeat and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of five essays debating the nature and scope of ancient scepticism, and providing an introduction to the thought of the original sceptics. The book seeks to shed new light on how their thought relates to sceptical arguments in modern philosophy.

Critique of Practical Reason

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486113027
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Critique of Practical Reason by : Immanuel Kant

Download or read book Critique of Practical Reason written by Immanuel Kant and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-06-11 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1788 work, based on belief in the immortality of the soul, established Kant as a vindicator of the truth of Christianity. It offers the most complete statement of his theory of free will.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

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Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781590318737
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates

Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals by : David Hume

Download or read book An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals written by David Hume and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prescription Sacred: Or, Reasons for Opposing the New Demand of Herbage in Ireland

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Prescription Sacred: Or, Reasons for Opposing the New Demand of Herbage in Ireland by :

Download or read book Prescription Sacred: Or, Reasons for Opposing the New Demand of Herbage in Ireland written by and published by . This book was released on 1736 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Morality by Degrees

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019258359X
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Morality by Degrees by : Alastair Norcross

Download or read book Morality by Degrees written by Alastair Norcross and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Morality by Degrees, Alastair Norcross articulates and defends a radical new approach to ethical theory. Consequentialist theories of the right connect the rightness and wrongness (and related notions) of actions with the intrinsic goodness and badness of states of affairs consequential on those actions. The most popular such theory is maximization, which is said to demand of agents that they maximize the good, that they do the best they can, at all times. Thus it may seem that consequentialist theories are overly demanding, and, relatedly, that they cannot accommodate the phenomenon of going above and beyond the demands of duty. However, a clear understanding of consequentialism leaves no room for a theory of the right, at least not at the fundamental level of the theory. A consequentialist theory, such as utilitarianism, is a theory of how to rank outcomes, and derivatively actions, which provides reasons for choosing some actions over others. It is thus a purely scalar theory, with no demands that certain actions be performed, and no fundamental classification of actions as right or wrong. However, such notions may have pragmatic benefits at the level of application, since many people find it easier to guide their conduct by simple commands, rather than to think in terms of reasons of varying strength to do one thing rather than another. A contextualist semantics for various terms, such as ", ", ", when combined with the scalar approach to consequentialism, allows for the expression of truth-apt propositions with sentences containing such terms.

Prescription sacred; or, reasons for opposing the new demand of herbage (or Tythes of agistment) in Ireland

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Prescription sacred; or, reasons for opposing the new demand of herbage (or Tythes of agistment) in Ireland by : Ireland

Download or read book Prescription sacred; or, reasons for opposing the new demand of herbage (or Tythes of agistment) in Ireland written by Ireland and published by . This book was released on 1736 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Virtue of Aristotle's Ethics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052176176X
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis The Virtue of Aristotle's Ethics by : Paula Gottlieb

Download or read book The Virtue of Aristotle's Ethics written by Paula Gottlieb and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text looks at Aristotle's claims, particularly the much-maligned doctrine of the mean.

Introduction, and Reason in common sense

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction, and Reason in common sense by : George Santayana

Download or read book Introduction, and Reason in common sense written by George Santayana and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The New International Encyclopædia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The New International Encyclopædia by : Frank Moore Colby

Download or read book The New International Encyclopædia written by Frank Moore Colby and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Man of the Church

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Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 162189973X
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis A Man of the Church by : Michel René Barnes

Download or read book A Man of the Church written by Michel René Barnes and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2012-09-01 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ralph del Colle was born in New York City on October 3, 1954 and was raised in Mineola, Long Island. He attended Xavier High School in Chelsea and received a BA in History and Literature of Religions from New York University, and MDiv, MPhil, and PhD degrees from Union Theological Seminary. Ralph taught for 17 years in the Marquette University Theology Department; prior to that he taught at Barry University, Miami Shores, Florida and at St. Anselm College, Manchester, New Hampshire. Ralph's lively Christian faith and interest in church unity led to his participation in ecumenical dialogues. He served as a representative to the International Catholic-Pentecostal Dialogue for the Pontifical Council on Christian Unity for 12 years and also served on the Catholic-Reformed Dialogue and Catholic-Evangelical Dialogue, both for the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. He was invited by the Pontifical Council to serve as a representative to the World Council of Churches Assembly in Harare, Zimbabwe in 1998. In 2002-2003, he served as the President of the Society for Pentecostal Studies and in 2003 Ralph received the Archbishop's Vatican II Award. Ralph's scholarly work, especially his work on the Holy Spirit, made significant contributions to the field of Systematic Theology. Ralph died in July of 2012, slightly more than four weeks after he was diagnosed with a rare form of liver cancer. He was fifty-seven.