What Makes Clusters Competitive

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What Makes Clusters Competitive?

Author : Anil Hira
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773589562
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis What Makes Clusters Competitive? by : Anil Hira

Download or read book What Makes Clusters Competitive? written by Anil Hira and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While global competitiveness is increasingly invoked as necessary for economic success stories, there are few answers available about how it can be achieved or maintained. The idea of stimulating industries to spur on economies is often proposed, but industrial policy can be seen as a boondoggle of government spending, and theorists of globalization are doubtful that such efforts can succeed in a world of fragmented supply chains. What Makes Clusters Competitive? tests fundamental theoretical hypotheses about what makes industries competitive in a globalized world by using the wine industries of several countries as case studies: Extremadura (Spain), Tuscany (Italy), South Australia, Chile, and British Columbia (Canada), Taking into account historical and location-specific characteristics, and drawing out policy lessons for other regions that would like to promote their industries, this volume demonstrates the value of applying cluster theory to understand market forces, while also describing the forces underlying the development of the wine industry in a range of different settings. An excellent resource for those interested in what makes industries succeed or struggle, What Makes Clusters Competitive? offers guidance for policymakers and the private sector on how to promote local industries. Contributors include David Aylward, Alexis Bwenge, Sara Daniele, F.J. Mesías Díaz, Christian Felzenstein, Husam Gabreldar, F. Pulido García, Sarah Giest, Elisa Giuliani, Andy Hira, Mike Howlett, A.F. Pulido Moreno, and Oriana Perrone.

Competition, Competitive Advantage, and Clusters

Author : Robert Huggins
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191635987
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition, Competitive Advantage, and Clusters by : Robert Huggins

Download or read book Competition, Competitive Advantage, and Clusters written by Robert Huggins and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harvard professor, Michael Porter has been one of the most influential figures in strategic management research over the last three decades. He infused a rigorous theoretical framework of industrial organization economics with the then still embryonic field of strategic management and elevated it to its current status as an academic discipline. Porter's outstanding career is also characterized by its cross-disciplinary nature. Following his most important work on strategic management, he then made a leap to the policy side and dealt with a completely different set of analytical units. More recently he has made a foray into inner city development, environmental regulations, and health care services. Throughout these explorations Porter has maintained his integrative approach, seeking a road that links management case studies and the general model building of mainstream economics. With expert contributors from a range of disciplines including strategic management, economic development, economic geography, and planning, this book assesses the contribution Michael Porter has made to these respective disciplines. It clarifies the sources of tension and controversy relating to all the major strands of Porter's work, and provides academics, students, and practitioners with a critical guide for the application of Porter's models. The book highlights that while many of the criticisms of Porter's ideas are valid, they are almost an inevitable outcome for a scholar who has sought to build bridges across wide disciplinary valleys. His work has provided others with a set of frameworks to explore in more depth the nature of competition, competitive advantage, and clusters from a range of vantage points.

Regional Competitiveness

Author : Ron Martin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136012540
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Competitiveness by : Ron Martin

Download or read book Regional Competitiveness written by Ron Martin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is now a wide spread interest in regions as a key focus in the organization and governance of economic growth and wealth creation. This important book considers the factors that influence and shape the competitive performance of regions. This is not just an issue of academic interest and debate, but also of increasing policy deliberation and action. However, as the readings in this book make clear, the very idea of regional competitiveness is itself complex and contentious. Many academics and policy makers have used the concept without fully considering what is meant by the term and how it can be measured. Policy formulation has tended to rush ahead of understanding and analysis, and the purpose of this book is to close this important gap in understanding. This book was previously published as a special issue of Regional Studies.

Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition

Author : Johannes Bröcker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540247602
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition by : Johannes Bröcker

Download or read book Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition written by Johannes Bröcker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's leading experts contribute to our understanding of regional innovation, cluster formation and the factors that influence regional productivity and innovative performance. The text improves our understanding of the reasons why, how and where innovation clusters emerge, as well as the factors that determine their respective success or failure. In doing so, it provides a timely and comprehensive picture on innovation, location, networks and clusters as important means in an environment of intensifying interregional competition. The book is written for professional researchers as well as for students and practitioners in politics, business and consultancy.

Innovation and Performance Drivers of Business Clusters

Author : Miroslav Zizka
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030799077
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Performance Drivers of Business Clusters by : Miroslav Zizka

Download or read book Innovation and Performance Drivers of Business Clusters written by Miroslav Zizka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the importance of clusters for the competitiveness of companies and is divided into three interrelated parts. The first part focuses on localization economics, cluster theory, the role of innovation, and innovation partnerships in cluster formations. The second part of the volume presents original research carried out from 2018 to 2020 in the field of both natural clusters and organized clusters. In addition to examining the impact of cluster membership, the contributions also focus on additional factors that may affect the financial performance of companies. In the third part, an additional survey and case studies are presented, to examine the specifics of family businesses in selected industrial districts of the textile, glass, and jewelry industries. A broader overview of the development of dominant industries in the selected districts is provided, for an easier understanding of the relationships of competition among companies and locations in the business clusters. The book evaluates implications for microeconomic and macroeconomic policies and provides proposals for corporate inter-organizational behavior. This volume addresses scholars and researchers of economics, business, and management, as well as policy-makers and practitioners interested in a better understanding of innovation and performance drivers of business clusters.

Logistics Clusters

Author : Yossi Sheffi
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262305097
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Logistics Clusters by : Yossi Sheffi

Download or read book Logistics Clusters written by Yossi Sheffi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How logistics clusters can create jobs while providing companies with competitive advantage. Why is Memphis home to hundreds of motor carrier terminals and distribution centers? Why does the tiny island-nation of Singapore handle a fifth of the world's maritime containers and half the world's annual supply of crude oil? Which jobs can replace lost manufacturing jobs in advanced economies? Some of the answers to these questions are rooted in the phenomenon of logistics clusters—geographically concentrated sets of logistics-related business activities. In this book, supply chain management expert Yossi Sheffi explains why Memphis, Singapore, Chicago, Rotterdam, Los Angeles, and scores of other locations have been successful in developing such clusters while others have not. Sheffi outlines the characteristic “positive feedback loop” of logistics clusters development and what differentiates them from other industrial clusters; how logistics clusters “add value” by generating other industrial activities; why firms should locate their distribution and value-added activities in logistics clusters; and the proper role of government support, in the form of investment, regulation, and trade policy. Sheffi also argues for the most important advantage offered by logistics clusters in today's recession-plagued economy: jobs, many of them open to low-skilled workers, that are concentrated locally and not “offshorable.” These logistics clusters offer what is rare in today's economy: authentic success stories. For this reason, numerous regional and central governments as well as scores of real estate developers are investing in the development of such clusters. View a trailer for the book at: http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/22284-logistics-clusters-yossi-sheffi

Clusters of Competitiveness

Author : Raj Nallari
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464800499
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Competitiveness by : Raj Nallari

Download or read book Clusters of Competitiveness written by Raj Nallari and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Competition, competitiveness, innovation and growth are inherently linked. This book covers the main ideas underlying competitiveness and its applications, drawing lessons for developing economies and relevant policy recommendations.

Exports, Competitiveness, and Synergy in Appalachian Industry Clusters

Author : Stuart A. Rosenfeld
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788174355
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Exports, Competitiveness, and Synergy in Appalachian Industry Clusters by : Stuart A. Rosenfeld

Download or read book Exports, Competitiveness, and Synergy in Appalachian Industry Clusters written by Stuart A. Rosenfeld and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1998-12 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report analyzes 7 industry sectors pre-selected by the Appalachian Regional Comm. on the basis of their importance to the region's economy and export potential. The 7 clusters include: miscellaneous plastics parts in Northwest PA and OH, electronic components in NY, household furniture in Al and MS, knitting mills in NC and VA, medical devices in Southwest PA, industrial machinery in NC and SC, and environmental technologies in Eastern TN. The targets of the analysis are small and mid-sized manufacturing enterprises which have been slow to modernize and hesitant to export, and which comprise a potential source of growth. Tables and figures.

The Competitiveness of Clusters in Globalized Markets

Author : Mario Davide Parrilli
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317682289
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Competitiveness of Clusters in Globalized Markets by : Mario Davide Parrilli

Download or read book The Competitiveness of Clusters in Globalized Markets written by Mario Davide Parrilli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-08 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debate on the competitiveness of local and regional clusters in the current globalized markets is a priority as globalization puts pressure on such production systems and forces them to find new ways of competition and sustainability. Many traditional clusters may be constrained by the growth of transnational value chains and production networks that benefit from cheap resources and workforce as well as softer regulations that may be reaped in other parts of the world. This situation is even more palpable with the internationalization of innovation networks that may replace the former relevant regional and national innovation systems. This volume discusses the features of successful clusters and the threats and opportunities they currently face in such globalized environment and offers some perspectives and solutions to sustain the resilience of local and regional production systems. This book was published as a special issue of European Planning Systems.

Clusters and Competitive Advantage

Author : Ö. Öz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230512461
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters and Competitive Advantage by : Ö. Öz

Download or read book Clusters and Competitive Advantage written by Ö. Öz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-09-21 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to clarify the link between geographic clustering and international competitiveness in light of the Turkish experience, a subject that is high on the agendas of researchers as well as policy makers and strategic planners. The key findings of the study are discussed with respect to the recent debates on clusters to provide a full account of what the Turkish experience, when looked from the viewpoint of the strategic management discipline, offers to further intellectual thinking on clusters.

Competitive Advantages through Clusters

Author : Saša Šarić
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3834935549
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitive Advantages through Clusters by : Saša Šarić

Download or read book Competitive Advantages through Clusters written by Saša Šarić and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-31 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world over, clusters are home to leading firms and institutions that compete on the edge of technology. They can be found in developed and developing countries alike and comprise such famous ones as Silicon Valley, London ‟s financial center, ceramic tile and fashion in north Italy, wine in Bordeaux, automotive in Stuttgart and Munich, software in Bangalore, and manufacturing in China ‟s Pearl-river delta. Today they are studied by a variety of scholars from different fields including economists, social scientists, and strategists, but also by a growing number of business practitioners and policy makers.3 As a result, knowledge on the capacity of clusters to promote regional economic development and national prosperity and the role of local industrial policy in creating new clusters has increased rapidly in recent years The present research is best described as being exploratory in nature. It elaborates and extends existing theory. By doing so, it takes up a distinct position within scientific theory that is defined by three levels of analysis: (1) the meta-methodological level, (2) the methodological level, and (3) the theoretical level.

Rising to the Challenge

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309255511
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Rising to the Challenge by : National Research Council

Download or read book Rising to the Challenge written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-08-06 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America's position as the source of much of the world's global innovation has been the foundation of its economic vitality and military power in the post-war. No longer is U.S. pre-eminence assured as a place to turn laboratory discoveries into new commercial products, companies, industries, and high-paying jobs. As the pillars of the U.S. innovation system erode through wavering financial and policy support, the rest of the world is racing to improve its capacity to generate new technologies and products, attract and grow existing industries, and build positions in the high technology industries of tomorrow. Rising to the Challenge: U.S. Innovation Policy for Global Economy emphasizes the importance of sustaining global leadership in the commercialization of innovation which is vital to America's security, its role as a world power, and the welfare of its people. The second decade of the 21st century is witnessing the rise of a global competition that is based on innovative advantage. To this end, both advanced as well as emerging nations are developing and pursuing policies and programs that are in many cases less constrained by ideological limitations on the role of government and the concept of free market economics. The rapid transformation of the global innovation landscape presents tremendous challenges as well as important opportunities for the United States. This report argues that far more vigorous attention be paid to capturing the outputs of innovation - the commercial products, the industries, and particularly high-quality jobs to restore full employment. America's economic and national security future depends on our succeeding in this endeavor.

Handbook of Research on Creative Cities and Advanced Models for Knowledge-Based Urban Development

Author : Galaby, Aly Abdel Razek
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 179984949X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Creative Cities and Advanced Models for Knowledge-Based Urban Development by : Galaby, Aly Abdel Razek

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Creative Cities and Advanced Models for Knowledge-Based Urban Development written by Galaby, Aly Abdel Razek and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussing global society entails discussing the predominant characteristics of knowledge-based activities in all walks of life. Its main characteristics are based on creativity, innovation, freedom, and networking. The emergence of such a society poses several challenges to all disciplines of social sciences. Within such a context, sociologists must have practical encounters to the theoretical, methodological, and empirical challenges imposed within contemporary global society. In this vein, studying creative cities from an interdisciplinary perspective helps provide critical readings of the phenomenon and the different levels of the concept in reality. The Handbook of Research on Creative Cities and Advanced Models for Knowledge-Based Urban Development provides global models and best practices of creative cities worldwide and illustrates different theoretical blueprints for the better understanding of contemporary global society. While defining key concepts of creative cities, global society, and creative class, the book also clarifies the main differences between hubs, parks, and precincts and their contributions to knowledge-based development. Covering topics that include knowledge economy, social inclusion, and urban mobility, this comprehensive reference is ideal for sociologists, urban planners/designers, political scientists, economists, anthropologists, historians, policymakers, researchers, academicians, and students.

Sustainable Port Clusters and Economic Development

Author : Elvira Haezendonck
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319966588
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Port Clusters and Economic Development by : Elvira Haezendonck

Download or read book Sustainable Port Clusters and Economic Development written by Elvira Haezendonck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book belongs to the Port Economics and Global Supply Chain Management strand of the Palgrave Studies in Maritime Economics book series, commissioned by Hercules Haralambides. This book addresses the strategic alignment between port authorities and their supply chain partners, with a focus on governance challenges. Many port (authority) managers are engaged in efforts to improve their strategic alignment with business partners in their proximate geographic region, yet the economic objectives pursued can vary widely. These objectives can include improvements in port competitiveness and stability of traffic flows, as well as better access to scarce resources such as land and capital, or simply more control over the logistics chain. Using various Benelux seaports as case studies, the authors of this volume show that improving strategic alignment can involve a wide variety of different governance choices, ranging from top-down to bottom-up alliance formation, from project-driven to multi-activity collaboration, and from long-term contracting to full-fledged mergers. This book with state-of-the-art insight on modern port governance will be of interest to port managers around the globe, as well as to lecturers and students in maritime educational programs. Chapter 4 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Rethinking Clusters

Author : Luciana Lazzeretti
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100035136X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Clusters by : Luciana Lazzeretti

Download or read book Rethinking Clusters written by Luciana Lazzeretti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-13 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on the topic of clusters and industrial districts is very extensive. However, most of it has focused more on understanding the past than on trying to map out the future. The aim of this book is to fill this gap by identifying and discussing the main research topics that populate the current scientific debate and highlight the emergent lines of research that will constitute the future research agenda. It does so by drawing on the debate started with the "rethinking clusters" workshops, which in a short time have become a rich place for discussion among cluster scholars around the world. Rethinking Clusters: Towards a New Research Agenda for Cluster Research collects contributions from authoritative colleagues, who cover a number of relevant and timely issues, such as the territorial roots of radical innovation processes, new ways of understanding and measuring the role of place in economic development, path renewal, internationalization and entrepreneurship. The final section is devoted to the critical analysis of policies that support smart specialization. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal European Planning Studies.

OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation Competitive Regional Clusters National Policy Approaches

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264031839
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation Competitive Regional Clusters National Policy Approaches by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation Competitive Regional Clusters National Policy Approaches written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-05-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report analyses the objectives, targeting, instruments and inter-governmental role sharing used by 26 regional cluster programmes in 14 OECD countries.

Small Industrial Cluster in Indonesia: Cooperation and Competition

Author : Arief Hoetoro
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya Press
ISBN 13 : 6022033179
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Industrial Cluster in Indonesia: Cooperation and Competition by : Arief Hoetoro

Download or read book Small Industrial Cluster in Indonesia: Cooperation and Competition written by Arief Hoetoro and published by Universitas Brawijaya Press. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Programs to improve the performance of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) through clustering is now becoming the design of industrial and innovation policies which is implemented by policy makers in Indonesia. There has been a common perception that clusters are able to encourage entrepreneurship, learning, and productivity improvements for MSEs more effectively. This common perception, however, should be further explored whether clustered MSEs successfully obtain "collective efficiency" from clusters or they even suffer from "collective failure". This book is an attempt to reveal such issues of MSEs clustering by presenting a case study on small industrial clusters in Central Java which is well known as the "heartland" of MSEs operate in clusters. While supporting programs are persistently introduced to such clusters, in fact, to obtain "the collective efficiency of clustering" is not so easy. Unfair competition accompanied by ineffective cooperation might be factors that cause to clustered MSEs failed to gain the benefit of clustering.