What Is Intelligence

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Birth of Intelligence

Author : Daeyeol Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190908327
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Birth of Intelligence by : Daeyeol Lee

Download or read book Birth of Intelligence written by Daeyeol Lee and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is intelligence? How did it begin and evolve to human intelligence? Does a high level of biological intelligence require a complex brain? Can man-made machines be truly intelligent? Is AI fundamentally different from human intelligence? In Birth of Intelligence, distinguished neuroscientist Daeyeol Lee tackles these pressing fundamental issues. To better prepare for future society and its technology, including how the use of AI will impact our lives, it is essential to understand the biological root and limits of human intelligence. After systematically reviewing biological and computational underpinnings of decision making and intelligent behaviors, Birth of Intelligence proposes that true intelligence requires life.

What Is Intelligence?

Author : James R. Flynn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139467049
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis What Is Intelligence? by : James R. Flynn

Download or read book What Is Intelligence? written by James R. Flynn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-08-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'Flynn effect' refers to the massive increase in IQ test scores over the course of the twentieth century. Does it mean that each generation is more intelligent than the last? Does it suggest how each of us can enhance our own intelligence? Professor Flynn is finally ready to give his own views. He asks what intelligence really is and gives a surprising and illuminating answer. This expanded paperback edition includes three important new essays. The first contrasts the art of writing cognitive history with the science of measuring intelligence and reports data. The second outlines how we might get a complete theory of intelligence, and the third details Flynn's reservations about Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. A fascinating book that bridges the gulf separating our minds from those of our ancestors a century ago, and makes an important contribution to our understanding of human intelligence.

What is Intelligence?

Author : Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis What is Intelligence? by : Robert J. Sternberg

Download or read book What is Intelligence? written by Robert J. Sternberg and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1986 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two dozen brief essays by the foremost experts in the field are presented in this volume. Each researcher comments on the nature of intelligence, its measurement, and the future of research in the field, bringing his or her own perspective to bear on the issues. Truly diverse viewpoints are represented: cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, psychometrics, artifical intelligence, cross-cultural psychology, educational psychology, and differential psychology. An introduction that sets an historical and philosophical context, and two essays that interrelate the contributions, complete the volume.

Understanding Intelligence

Author : Rolf Pfeifer
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262250795
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Intelligence by : Rolf Pfeifer

Download or read book Understanding Intelligence written by Rolf Pfeifer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001-07-27 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book includes all the background material required to understand the principles underlying intelligence, as well as enough detailed information on intelligent robotics and simulated agents so readers can begin experiments and projects on their own. By the mid-1980s researchers from artificial intelligence, computer science, brain and cognitive science, and psychology realized that the idea of computers as intelligent machines was inappropriate. The brain does not run "programs"; it does something entirely different. But what? Evolutionary theory says that the brain has evolved not to do mathematical proofs but to control our behavior, to ensure our survival. Researchers now agree that intelligence always manifests itself in behavior—thus it is behavior that we must understand. An exciting new field has grown around the study of behavior-based intelligence, also known as embodied cognitive science, "new AI," and "behavior-based AI." This book provides a systematic introduction to this new way of thinking. After discussing concepts and approaches such as subsumption architecture, Braitenberg vehicles, evolutionary robotics, artificial life, self-organization, and learning, the authors derive a set of principles and a coherent framework for the study of naturally and artificially intelligent systems, or autonomous agents. This framework is based on a synthetic methodology whose goal is understanding by designing and building. The book includes all the background material required to understand the principles underlying intelligence, as well as enough detailed information on intelligent robotics and simulated agents so readers can begin experiments and projects on their own. The reader is guided through a series of case studies that illustrate the design principles of embodied cognitive science.

On Intelligence

Author : Jeff Hawkins
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 1429900458
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis On Intelligence by : Jeff Hawkins

Download or read book On Intelligence written by Jeff Hawkins and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2007-04-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the inventor of the PalmPilot comes a new and compelling theory of intelligence, brain function, and the future of intelligent machines Jeff Hawkins, the man who created the PalmPilot, Treo smart phone, and other handheld devices, has reshaped our relationship to computers. Now he stands ready to revolutionize both neuroscience and computing in one stroke, with a new understanding of intelligence itself. Hawkins develops a powerful theory of how the human brain works, explaining why computers are not intelligent and how, based on this new theory, we can finally build intelligent machines. The brain is not a computer, but a memory system that stores experiences in a way that reflects the true structure of the world, remembering sequences of events and their nested relationships and making predictions based on those memories. It is this memory-prediction system that forms the basis of intelligence, perception, creativity, and even consciousness. In an engaging style that will captivate audiences from the merely curious to the professional scientist, Hawkins shows how a clear understanding of how the brain works will make it possible for us to build intelligent machines, in silicon, that will exceed our human ability in surprising ways. Written with acclaimed science writer Sandra Blakeslee, On Intelligence promises to completely transfigure the possibilities of the technology age. It is a landmark book in its scope and clarity.

Human Intelligence

Author : Earl Hunt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139495119
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Intelligence by : Earl Hunt

Download or read book Human Intelligence written by Earl Hunt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-22 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive survey of our scientific knowledge about human intelligence, written by a researcher who has spent more than 30 years studying the field, receiving a Lifetime Contribution award from the International Society for Intelligence. Human Intelligence takes a non-ideological view of a topic in which, too often, writings are dominated by a single theory or social viewpoint. The book discusses the conceptual status of intelligence as a collection of cognitive skills that include, but also go beyond, those skills evaluated by conventional tests; intelligence tests and their analysis; contemporary theories of intelligence; biological and social causes of intelligence; the importance of intelligence in social, industrial, and educational spheres; the role of intelligence in determining success in life, both inside and outside educational settings; and the nature and causes of variations in intelligence across age, gender, and racial and ethnic groups.

IQ and Human Intelligence

Author : Nicholas Mackintosh
Publisher : American Chemical Society
ISBN 13 : 0199585598
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis IQ and Human Intelligence by : Nicholas Mackintosh

Download or read book IQ and Human Intelligence written by Nicholas Mackintosh and published by American Chemical Society. This book was released on 2011-03-03 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'What is intelligence?' may seem like a simple question to answer, but the study and measurement of human intelligence is one of the most controversial subjects in psychology. IQ and Human Intelligence provides an authoritative overview of the main issues surrounding this fascinating area.

Artificial Intelligence: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Margaret A. Boden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191080071
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence: A Very Short Introduction by : Margaret A. Boden

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence: A Very Short Introduction written by Margaret A. Boden and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-13 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The applications of Artificial Intelligence lie all around us; in our homes, schools and offices, in our cinemas, in art galleries and - not least - on the Internet. The results of Artificial Intelligence have been invaluable to biologists, psychologists, and linguists in helping to understand the processes of memory, learning, and language from a fresh angle. As a concept, Artificial Intelligence has fuelled and sharpened the philosophical debates concerning the nature of the mind, intelligence, and the uniqueness of human beings. In this Very Short Introduction , Margaret A. Boden reviews the philosophical and technological challenges raised by Artificial Intelligence, considering whether programs could ever be really intelligent, creative or even conscious, and shows how the pursuit of Artificial Intelligence has helped us to appreciate how human and animal minds are possible. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Ungifted

Author : Scott Kaufman
Publisher : Basic Books (AZ)
ISBN 13 : 0465025544
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Ungifted by : Scott Kaufman

Download or read book Ungifted written by Scott Kaufman and published by Basic Books (AZ). This book was released on 2013-06-04 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Questioning everything we know about the childhood predictors of adult greatness, a cognitive psychologist, who was told as a child that he wasn't smart enough to graduate from high school, explores the latest research to uncover the truth about human potential.

The Nature of Human Intelligence

Author : Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107176573
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Human Intelligence by : Robert J. Sternberg

Download or read book The Nature of Human Intelligence written by Robert J. Sternberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of leading scholars' approaches to understanding the nature of intelligence, its measurement, its investigation, and its development.

Positive Intelligence

Author : Shirzad Chamine
Publisher : Greenleaf Book Group
ISBN 13 : 1608322785
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Intelligence by : Shirzad Chamine

Download or read book Positive Intelligence written by Shirzad Chamine and published by Greenleaf Book Group. This book was released on 2012 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chamine exposes how your mind is sabotaging you and keeping your from achieving your true potential. He shows you how to take concrete steps to unleash the vast, untapped powers of your mind.

Origins of Intelligence

Author : Sue Taylor Parker
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
ISBN 13 : 1421410419
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Origins of Intelligence by : Sue Taylor Parker

Download or read book Origins of Intelligence written by Sue Taylor Parker and published by Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM. This book was released on 2012-10-15 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A look at the origins of cognitive abilities in primate species. Since Darwin’s time, comparative psychologists have searched for a good way to compare cognition in humans and nonhuman primates. In Origins of Intelligence, Sue Parker and Michael McKinney offer such a framework and make a strong case for using human development theory (both Piagetian and neo-Piagetian) to study the evolution of intelligence across primate species. Their approach is comprehensive, covering a broad range of social, symbolic, physical, and logical domains, which fall under the all-encompassing and much-debated term intelligence. A widely held theory among developmental psychologists and social and biological anthropologists is that cognitive evolution in humans has occurred through juvenilization—the gradual accentuation and lengthening of childhood in the evolutionary process. In this work, however, Parker and McKinney argue instead that new stages were added at the end of cognitive development in our hominid ancestors, coining the term adultification by terminal extension to explain this process. Drawing evidence from scores of studies on monkeys, great apes, and human children, this book provides unique insights into ontogenetic constraints that have interacted with selective forces to shape the evolution of cognitive development in our lineage. “The authors’ elegant theory and comprehensive empirical synthesis of how the development of human intelligence and brain evolved opens up cascading heuristic avenues for creatively answering one of the great questions in the human history of ideas.” —Jonas Langer, Human Development “A handy source of information on comparative cognitive abilities related to life history and brain variables.” —James Anderson, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute

The Neuroscience of Intelligence

Author : Richard J. Haier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009295063
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuroscience of Intelligence by : Richard J. Haier

Download or read book The Neuroscience of Intelligence written by Richard J. Haier and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible review of genetic and neuroimaging research that explains what determines intelligence and how we might enhance it.

Intelligence Science

Author : Zhongzhi Shi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323884989
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence Science by : Zhongzhi Shi

Download or read book Intelligence Science written by Zhongzhi Shi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-04-16 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligence Science: Leading the Age of Intelligence covers the emerging scientific research on the theory and technology of intelligence, bringing together disciplines such as neuroscience, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence to study the nature of intelligence, the functional simulation of intelligent behavior, and the development of new intelligent technologies. The book presents this complex, interdisciplinary area of study in an accessible volume, introducing foundational concepts and methods, and presenting the latest trends and developments. Chapters cover the Foundations of neurophysiology, Neural computing, Mind models, Perceptual intelligence, Language cognition, Learning, Memory, Thought, Intellectual development and cognitive structure, Emotion and affect, and more. This volume synthesizes a very rich and complex area of research, with an aim of stimulating new lines of enquiry. Presents a complex, interdisciplinary area in an accessible way, including the latest trends and developments Brings together disciplines such as neuroscience, cognitive science and artificial intelligence Gives the latest methods and theories in the development of new intelligent technologies Reflects upon the most important achievements in the study of natural and artificial intelligence Contextualizes intelligence research within the history and progress of twenty-first century science

Introduction to Intelligence Studies

Author : Carl J. Jensen, III
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000631664
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Intelligence Studies by : Carl J. Jensen, III

Download or read book Introduction to Intelligence Studies written by Carl J. Jensen, III and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-15 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Intelligence Studies (third edition) provides an overview of the US intelligence community, to include its history, organization, and function. Since the attacks of 9/11, the United States Intelligence Community (IC) has undergone an extensive overhaul. This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of intelligence and security issues, defining critical terms and reviewing the history of intelligence as practiced in the United States. Designed in a practical sequence, the book begins with the basics of intelligence, progresses through its history, describes best practices, and explores the way the intelligence community looks and operates today. The authors examine the "pillars" of the American intelligence system—collection, analysis, counterintelligence, and covert operations—and demonstrate how these work together to provide "decision advantage." The book offers equal treatment to the functions of the intelligence world—balancing coverage on intelligence collection, counterintelligence, information management, critical thinking, and decision-making. It also covers such vital issues as laws and ethics, writing and briefing for the intelligence community, and the emerging threats and challenges that intelligence professionals will face in the future. This revised and updated third edition addresses issues such as the growing influence of Russia and China, the recent history of the Trump and Biden administrations and the IC, and the growing importance of the cyber world in the intelligence enterprise. This book will be essential reading for students of intelligence studies, US national security, foreign policy and International Relations in general.

Intelligence and the Brain

Author : Dennis Garlick
Publisher : AESOP Press
ISBN 13 : 0615319211
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence and the Brain by : Dennis Garlick

Download or read book Intelligence and the Brain written by Dennis Garlick and published by AESOP Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book turns the corner and finally provides a convincing explanation of IQ and human intelligence. It begins by rejecting some of the most basic assumptions that psychologists make about intelligence, including that intelligence should be defined by behavior. Instead, it argues that intelligence is about the ability to understand. It then uses recent scientific findings about the brain to show how changes in the brain lead to understanding. Readers will find that this book contains many revelations that will profoundly change their perception of how their own brain works. This book will also explore the startling implication of a sensitive period for developing intelligence, arguing that children can learn differently than adults. Anyone who is interested in how the brain works, why people differ in intelligence, and how a child can be a genius will want to read this book.

Education As the Cultivation of Intelligence

Author : Michael E. Martinez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135668809
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Education As the Cultivation of Intelligence by : Michael E. Martinez

Download or read book Education As the Cultivation of Intelligence written by Michael E. Martinez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Martinez defines intelligence from a cognitive perspective as a repertoire of those skills, strategies, and knowledge structures that are most instrumental in human effectiveness. He posits that in today's complex, fast-paced, technologically dense, and information-rich society, intelligence is the supreme human resource. The current social context not only demands intelligence, but rewards it economically, psychically, and in other ways. His central argument in this book is this: The intellectual abilities that are crucial to modern life, including economic viability and effectiveness in daily living, correspond to the cognitive functions that are reasonably called intelligence; these intellectual abilities are learnable; we now know enough about the structure and mechanisms of intelligent thought and behavior to teach them directly. Martinez explicates his argument and provides research-based evidence to support his claim.