Water quality in agriculture: Risks and risk mitigation

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251380724
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Water quality in agriculture: Risks and risk mitigation by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Water quality in agriculture: Risks and risk mitigation written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2023-09-08 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication, Water Quality in Agriculture: Risks and Risk Mitigation, emphasizes technical solutions and good agricultural practices, including risk mitigation measures suitable for the contexts of differently resourced institutions working in rural as well as urban and peri-urban settings in low- and middle-income countries. With a focus on sustainability of the overall land use system, the guidelines also cover possible downstream impacts of farm-level decisions. As each country has a range of site-specific conditions related to climate, soil and water quality, crop type and variety, as well as management options, subnational adjustments to the presented guidelines are recommended. Water Quality in Agriculture: Risks and Risk Mitigation, is intended for use by national and subnational governmental authorities, farm and project managers, extension officers, consultants and engineers to evaluate water quality data, and identify potential problems and solutions related to water quality. The presented guidelines will also be of value to the scientific research community and university students.The chapters in this publication address the following topics:Chapter 2 describes the linkages between water quality and achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and the need for water quality monitoring. Chapter 3 provides an overview of existing water quality guidelines and standards across the world, including those reliant on technological advances and stringent water quality monitoring, and others based on health-based targets, as recommended by WHO. Chapter 4 is dedicated to pathogenic threats, in particular from domestic wastewater, while the elaborated Chapter 5 targets chemical risks with significant emphasis on salinity. The interlinkages between water quality and aquaculture and water quality and livestock production are described in Chapters 6 and 7, respectively. The importance of water quality for a healthy environment and ecology is explored in Chapter 8, and further extended to watersheds and river basin scales in Chapter 9, looking at the approaches used to analyze, monitor, and manage water quality, and possible downstream impacts in their larger geographical context. Finally, Chapter 10 provides an overview of the most common and/or significant barriers and drivers of relevance for the adoption of water reuse guidelines and best practices within a given regulatory and institutional context with special attention to low- and middle-income countries.

Water Risk Hotspots for Agriculture

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780409362
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Risk Hotspots for Agriculture by : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)

Download or read book Water Risk Hotspots for Agriculture written by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-15 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture is expected to face increasing water risks that will impact production, markets, trade and food security - risks that can be mitigated with targeted policy actions on water hotspots. This report develops the hotspot approach, provides an application at the global scale, and presents a mitigation policy action plan. The People’s Republic of China, India and the United States are identified as countries facing the greatest water risks for agriculture production globally. A global simulation shows that, in the absence of action, water risks in Northeast China, Northwest India and the Southwest United States in particular could have significant production, price and trade consequences. Agriculture water risks could also result in broader socio-economic and food security concerns. Farmers, agro food companies, and governments can all play a role in responding to water risks at hotspot locations. A three-tier policy action plan is proposed to confront water risk hotspots, encompassing targeted responses, adapted national policies, strengthened market integration and international collaboration.

Wastewater Irrigation and Health

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Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 1844077969
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Wastewater Irrigation and Health by : Pay Drechsel

Download or read book Wastewater Irrigation and Health written by Pay Drechsel and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2010 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Drivers and characteristics of wastewater agriculture in developing countries: results from a global assessment

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Publisher : IWMI
ISBN 13 : 9290906987
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Drivers and characteristics of wastewater agriculture in developing countries: results from a global assessment by : Raschid-Sally, L., Jayakody, P.

Download or read book Drivers and characteristics of wastewater agriculture in developing countries: results from a global assessment written by Raschid-Sally, L., Jayakody, P. and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2009 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 4 out of 5 cities in developing countries, wastewater is used to cultivate perishable crops for urban markets. Such practices create a health risk but provide important livelihood benefits. This study through an analysis of 53 cities in developing countries, contributes to understanding the factors that drive wastewater use. The main drivers are (1) increasing urban water demand without wastewater treatment causing pollution of irrigation water sources; (2) urban food demand favoring agriculture close to cities where water sources are polluted; and (3) lack of cheaper, similarly reliable or safer water sources. Poverty, which constrains the infrastructure needs of urbanization, is an added factor. The study makes policy recommendations stressing on, effectively applying the WHO guidelines, linking investments in water supply with sanitation for maximum beneficial impact on water pollution, and involving actors at both the national and local level, for water quality improvements and health risk reduction

Management of Agricultural Drainage Water Quality

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251040584
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Agricultural Drainage Water Quality by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Management of Agricultural Drainage Water Quality written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety and quality of water used with fresh fruits and vegetables

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 925135345X
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety and quality of water used with fresh fruits and vegetables by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Safety and quality of water used with fresh fruits and vegetables written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2021-11-20 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During fresh fruit and vegetables (FFV) production, water is used for a variety of purposes. Even the water was conventionally treated and disinfected, it may still potentially contain human pathogens, albeit at low concentrations. A risk assessment, appropriate to the national or local production context, should be conducted to assess the potential risks associated with a specific water source or supply in order to devise the appropriate risk mitigation strategies. Since the 48th session of Codex Committee on Food Hygiene (CCFH) noted the importance of water safety and quality in food production and processing, FAO and WHO has undertaken the work on this subject. This report describes the output of the third in a series of meetings, which examined appropriate and fit-for-purpose microbiological criteria for water used with fresh fruit and vegetables. The advice herein will support decision making when applying the concept of fit-for-purpose water for use in the pre- and post-harvest production of fresh fruit and vegetables.

Agriculture and Water Quality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture and Water Quality by : Bradley M. Crowder

Download or read book Agriculture and Water Quality written by Bradley M. Crowder and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agricultural Land Use Water Quality Interaction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Land Use Water Quality Interaction by : J. Kühner

Download or read book Agricultural Land Use Water Quality Interaction written by J. Kühner and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Management of Water Quality and Irrigation Technologies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1844076709
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Management of Water Quality and Irrigation Technologies by : José Albiac

Download or read book The Management of Water Quality and Irrigation Technologies written by José Albiac and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2008. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Water Quality

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781900222280
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Quality by : Lorna Fewtrell

Download or read book Water Quality written by Lorna Fewtrell and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2001-09-30 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quality of water, whether it is used for drinking, irrigation or recreational purposes, is significant for health in both developing and developed countries worldwide. In responding to this challenge, countries develop standards intended to protect public health. Recognising this, the World Health Organization (WHO) develops 'guidelines' that present an authoritative assessment of the health risks associated with hazards through water and of the effectiveness of approaches to their control. To date, the various WHO guidelines concerned with water (Guidelines for drinking-water quality; Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater and excreta in agriculture and aquaculture; Guidelines for safe recreational water environments) have been developed in isolation from one another. However, their common primary concern is for health hazards derived from excreta. Addressing their specific areas of concern together will tend to support better health protection and highlight the value of interventions closer to sources of pollution, which may otherwise be under-valued. The potential to increase consistency in approaches to assessment and management of water-related microbial hazards was discussed by an international group of experts between 1999 and 2001. These discussions led to the development of a harmonised framework, which was intended to inform the process of development of guidelines and standards. Subsequently, a series of reviews was developed and refined, which addressed the principle issues of concern linking water and health to the establishment and implementation of effective, affordable and efficient guidelines and standards. The book is based on these reviews and the harmonised framework. This book will prove invaluable to all those concerned with issues relating to microbial water quality and health, including environmental and public health scientists, water scientists, policy makers and those responsible for developing standards and regulations.

Water Quality

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535104861
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Quality by : Voudouris

Download or read book Water Quality written by Voudouris and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book attempts to covers the main fields of water quality issues presenting case studies in various countries concerning the physicochemical characteristics of surface and groundwaters and possible pollution sources as well as methods and tools for the evaluation of water quality status. This book is divided into two sections: Statistical Analysis of Water Quality Data;Water Quality Monitoring Studies.

WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wasterwater Excreta and Greywater

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241546824
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wasterwater Excreta and Greywater by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wasterwater Excreta and Greywater written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of the WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater has been extensively updated to take account of new scientific evidence and contemporary approaches to risk management. The revised Guidelines reflect a strong focus on disease prevention and public health principles. This new edition responds to a growing demand from WHO Member States for guidance on the safe use of wastewater, excreta, and greywater in agriculture and aquaculture. Its target audience includes environmental and public health scientists, researchers, engineers, policy-makers and those responsible for developing standards and regulations. The Guidelines are presented in four separate volumes: Volume 1: Policy and regulatory aspects Volume 2:Wastewater use in agriculture Volume 3: Wastewater and excreta use in aquaculture Volume 4: Excreta and greywater use in agriculture. Volume 1 of the Guidelines presents policy issues and regulatory measures distilled from the technical detail found in volumes 2, 3, and 4. Those faced with the need to expedite the development of policies, procedures, and regulatory frameworks, at national and local government levels, will find the essential information in this volume. It also includes summaries of the other volumes in the series. Volume 2 of the Guidelines explains requirements to promote safe use concepts and practices including health-based targets and minimum procedures. It also covers a substantive revision of approaches to ensuring the microbial safety of wastewater used in agriculture. It introduces health impact assessment of new wastewater projects. Volume 3 of the Guidelines informs readers on the assessment of microbial hazards and toxic chemicals and the management of the associated risks when using wastewater and excreta in aquaculture. It explains requirements to promote safe use practices, including minimum procedures and specific health-based targets. It puts trade-offs between potential risks and nutritional benefits in a wider development context. Volume 4 of the Guidelines focuses exclusively on the safe use f excreta and greywater in agriculture. Recent trends in sanitation, including ecological sanitation, are driven by rapid urbanization. The momentum created by the Millennium Development Goals is resulting in dramatic changes in human waste handling and processing. New opportunities enable the use of human waste as a resource for pro-poor agricultural development, particularly in periurban areas. Best practice to minimize associated health risks is at the heart of this volume.

Irrigation-Induced Water Quality Problems

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309040361
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Irrigation-Induced Water Quality Problems by : National Research Council

Download or read book Irrigation-Induced Water Quality Problems written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-02-01 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When waterfowl began to die from selenium poisoning at Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge in California's San Joaquin Valley, considerable alarm arose among environmental and agricultural specialists. This new volume suggests that Kesterson is not a unique problem and the events there offer important lessons for the future. Irrigation-Induced Water Quality Problems uses the San Joaquin experience to suggest how we can prepare for similar problems elsewhere. As one committee member put it, "There will be elsewheres"â€"trace elements and organic contaminants are being concentrated by irrigation in many river basins. This book addresses how the Kesterson crisis developed, how irrigation can endanger water quality, and how economic, legal, and other factors impede our ability to respond to water quality problems. The committee explores how to study these problems, unraveling complex issues and clarifying the varying perspectives of farmers, environmentalists, scientists, and other key figures. This dispassionate analysis of a controversial topic will be useful to policymakers, resource managers, and agricultural specialists and farmers, as well as specialists in hydrology, water quality, irrigation, law, and environmental quality. It will also be useful as a case study in the environmental policy classroom.

The United Nations World Water Development Report 4

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789231042355
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis The United Nations World Water Development Report 4 by : Unesco

Download or read book The United Nations World Water Development Report 4 written by Unesco and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the World Water Development Report (WWDR) series, the WWDR4 represents a milestone. While providing a comprehensive assessment of the world’s water resources it also introduces a strong thematic element. Building on the WWDR3 in the recognition of the externalities, the WWDR4 elaborates on the interactions between water and the drivers of change. The WWDR4 describes the major changes, uncertainties, and risks taking place in the world and their links to water resources. It gives account of the status and the trends related to water supplies, uses, management, institutions and financing; highlights regional hotspots, and addresses issues such as gender equality, water-related disasters, health and the role of ecosystems.

Wastewater Irrigation and Health

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Author :
Publisher : Earthscan Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781552504758
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Wastewater Irrigation and Health by : Pay Drechsel

Download or read book Wastewater Irrigation and Health written by Pay Drechsel and published by Earthscan Publications. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This can create significant risks to public health, particularly where crops are eaten raw.

Urban Water Security: Managing Risks

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1134011938
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Water Security: Managing Risks by : Blanca Jimenez Cisneros

Download or read book Urban Water Security: Managing Risks written by Blanca Jimenez Cisneros and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-03-24 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the impacts of urbanization on the urban water cycle and managing the associated health risks demand adequate strategies and measures. Health risks associated with urban water systems and services include the microbiological and chemical contamination of urban waters and outbreak of water-borne diseases, mainly due to poor water and s

FAO publications catalogue 2023

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251380570
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis FAO publications catalogue 2023 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book FAO publications catalogue 2023 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2023-10-10 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This catalogue aims to improve the dissemination and outreach of FAO’s knowledge products and overall publishing programme. By providing information on its key publications in every area of FAO’s work, and catering to a range of audiences, it thereby contributes to all organizational outcomes. From statistical analysis to specialized manuals to children’s books, FAO publications cater to a diverse range of audiences. This catalogue presents a selection of FAO’s main publications, produced in 2023 or earlier, ranging from its global reports and general interest publications to numerous specialized titles. In addition to the major themes of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, it also includes thematic sections on climate change, economic and social development, and food safety and nutrition.