Wanting And Intending

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Wanting and Intending

Author : Neil Roughley
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401773874
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Wanting and Intending by : Neil Roughley

Download or read book Wanting and Intending written by Neil Roughley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to answer two simple questions: what is it to want and what is it to intend? Because of the breadth of contexts in which the relevant phenomena are implicated and the wealth of views that have attempted to account for them, providing the answers is not quite so simple. Doing so requires an examination not only of the relevant philosophical theories and our everyday practices, but also of the rich empirical material that has been provided by work in social and developmental psychology. The investigation is carried out in two parts, dedicated to wanting and intending respectively. Wanting is analysed as optative attitudinising, a basic form of subjective standard-setting at the core of compound states such as 'longings', 'desires', 'projects' and 'whims'. The analysis is developed in the context of a discussion of Moore-paradoxicality and deepened through the examination of rival theories, which include functionalist and hedonistic conceptions as well as the guise-of-the-good view and the pure entailment approach, two views popular in moral psychology. In the second part of the study, a disjunctive genetic theory of intending is developed, according to which intentions are optative attitudes on which, in one way or another, the mark of deliberation has been conferred. It is this which explains intention's subjection to the requirements of practical rationality. Moreover, unlike wanting, intending turns out to be dependent on normative features of our life form, in particular on practices of holding responsible. The book will be of particular interest to philosophers and psychologists working on motivation, goals, desire, intention, deliberation, decision and practical rationality.

Action, Intention, and Reason

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501733265
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Action, Intention, and Reason by : Robert Audi

Download or read book Action, Intention, and Reason written by Robert Audi and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time, Robert Audi presents in Action, Intention, and Reason a full version of his theory of the nature, explanation, freedom, and rationality of human action. Ove the years Audi has set out in journal articles different aspects of a unified theory of action. This volume offers the unity of a single, seamless book with thirteen self-contained chapters, two of them previously unpublished, and a new overview of action theory and the book's contribution to it. The book is divided into four parts, each addressing a major problem area. The chapters in Part One describe the motivational grounds of action, explicate desire, belief, intention, and volition, and give a distinctive account of their interconnections. In the second part, Audi sets out a theory of the explanation of action and argues that actions can be both law-governed and performed for reasons. The third part provides an account of free action and its relation to causation and responsibility. Chapters in the fourth and final part construct an account of rational action and its connections with practical reasoning, self-deception, and weakness of will.

Human Action and Its Explanation

Author : R. Tuomela
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401012423
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Action and Its Explanation by : R. Tuomela

Download or read book Human Action and Its Explanation written by R. Tuomela and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a unified and systematic philosophical account of human actions and their explanation, and it does it in the spirit of scientific realism. In addition, various other related topics, such as psychological concept formation and the nature of mental events and states, are dis cussed. This is due to the fact that the key problems in the philosophy of psychology are interconnected to a high degree. This interwovenness has affected the discussion of these problems in that often the same topic is discussed in several contexts in the book. I hope the reader does not find this too frustrating. The theory of action developed in this book, especially in its latter half, is a causalist one. In a sense it can be regarded as an explication and refin~ment of a typical common sense view of actions and the mental episodes causally responsible for them. It has, of course, not been possible to discuss all the relevant philosophical problems in great detail, even if I have regarded it as necessary to give a brief treatment of relatively many problems. Rather, I have concentrated on some key issues and hope that future research will help to clarify the rest.

The Concepts of Ethics

Author : NA NA
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349816523
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concepts of Ethics by : NA NA

Download or read book The Concepts of Ethics written by NA NA and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-25 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Free Will and Luck

Author : Alfred R. Mele
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198041519
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Will and Luck by : Alfred R. Mele

Download or read book Free Will and Luck written by Alfred R. Mele and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-20 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mele's ultimate purpose in this book is to help readers think more clearly about free will. He identifies and makes vivid the most important conceptual obstacles to justified belief in the existence of free will and meets them head on. Mele clarifies the central issues in the philosophical debate about free will and moral responsibility, criticizes various influential contemporary theories about free will, and develops two overlapping conceptions of free will--one for readers who are convinced that free will is incompatible with determinism (incompatibilists), and the other for readers who are convinced of the opposite (compatibilists). Luck poses problems for all believers in free will, and Mele offers novel solutions to those problems--one for incompatibilist believers in free will and the other for compatibilists. An early chapter of this empirically well-informed book clearly explains influential neuroscientific studies of free will and debunks some extravagant interpretations of the data. Other featured topics include abilities and alternative possibilities, control and decision-making, the bearing of manipulation on free will, and the development of human infants into free agents. Mele's theory offers an original perspective on an important problem and will garner the attention of anyone interested in the debate on free will.

Practical Shape

Author : Jonathan Dancy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192528025
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Shape by : Jonathan Dancy

Download or read book Practical Shape written by Jonathan Dancy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyone allows that we can reason to a new belief from beliefs that we already have. Aristotle thought that we could also reason from beliefs to action. Practical Shape: A Theory of Practical Reasoning establishes this possibility of reasoning to action, in a way that allows also for reasoning to intention, hope, fear, and doubt. While many philosophers have found little sense in Aristotle's claim, Dancy offers a general theory of reasoning that is sensitive to current debates but still Aristotelian in spirit. The text clearly sets out the similarities between reasoning to action and reasoning to belief, which are far more striking than any dissimilarities. Its detailed account of practical reasoning, a topic inadequately covered in current literature, is presented in such a way as to be intelligible to a variety of readers, making it an ideal resource for students of philosophy but also of interest to academics in related disciplines.

A GENEROUS NATURE (EasyRead Edition)

Author :
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN 13 : 1427092052
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis A GENEROUS NATURE (EasyRead Edition) by :

Download or read book A GENEROUS NATURE (EasyRead Edition) written by and published by ReadHowYouWant.com. This book was released on with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Philosophical Topics

Author :
Publisher : University of Arkansas Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Topics by :

Download or read book Philosophical Topics written by and published by University of Arkansas Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Grand Scribe's Records

Author : Qian Sima
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780253340221
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Grand Scribe's Records by : Qian Sima

Download or read book The Grand Scribe's Records written by Qian Sima and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of the ongoing annotated translation of Ssu-ma Ch'ien's Shi chi(The Grand Scribe's Records), widely acknowledged as the most important early Chinese history, contains the "basic annals" of five early Han-dynasty emperors. The annals trace the first century of Han rule (206 BC to ca. 100 BC) in a year-by-year account that focuses on imperial activities. In The Grand Scribe's Records, Ssu-ma Ch'ien revitalised the style of the annals he had written for previous rulers. Here are accounts of the peasant who founded the dynasty, Liu Pang, a man noted as much for his licentiousness as he was his ruthless political instinct, and of his cruel wife, Empress Lÿ, who murdered her chief rival for Liu Pang's affections in the most gruesome manner. The annals of two relatively undistinguished emperors follow. The volume concludes with Ssu-ma's depiction of perhaps the greatest ruler of the Han, Emperor Wu, told within the context of his delusive attempts to find a means to achieve immortality. When completed this translation will bring all 130 chapters of the Shih chi into English. Volumes 1 and 7 were published by Indiana University Press in 1994.

Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience

Author : M. R. Bennett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119530636
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience by : M. R. Bennett

Download or read book Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience written by M. R. Bennett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-10-29 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of the seminal work in the field—revised, updated, and extended In Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience, M.R. Bennett and P.M.S. Hacker outline and address the conceptual confusions encountered in various neuroscientific and psychological theories. The result of a collaboration between an esteemed philosopher and a distinguished neuroscientist, this remarkable volume presents an interdisciplinary critique of many of the neuroscientific and psychological foundations of modern cognitive neuroscience. The authors point out conceptual entanglements in a broad range of major neuroscientific and psychological theories—including those of such neuroscientists as Blakemore, Crick, Damasio, Dehaene, Edelman, Gazzaniga, Kandel, Kosslyn, LeDoux, Libet, Penrose, Posner, Raichle and Tononi, as well as psychologists such as Baar, Frith, Glynn, Gregory, William James, Weiskrantz, and biologists such as Dawkins, Humphreys, and Young. Confusions arising from the work of philosophers such as Dennett, Chalmers, Churchland, Nagel and Searle are subjected to detailed criticism. These criticisms are complemented by constructive analyses of the major cognitive, cogitative, emotional and volitional attributes that lie at the heart of cognitive neuroscientific research. Now in its second edition, this groundbreaking work has been exhaustively revised and updated to address current issues and critiques. New discussions offer insight into functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the notions of information and representation, conflict monitoring and the executive, minimal states of consciousness, integrated information theory and global workspace theory. The authors also reply to criticisms of the fundamental arguments posed in the first edition, defending their conclusions regarding mereological fallacy, the necessity of distinguishing between empirical and conceptual questions, the mind-body problem, and more. Essential as both a comprehensive reference work and as an up-to-date critical review of cognitive neuroscience, this landmark volume: Provides a scientifically and philosophically informed survey of the conceptual problems in a wide variety of neuroscientific theories Offers a clear and accessible presentation of the subject, minimizing the use of complex philosophical and scientific jargon Discusses how the ways the brain relates to the mind affect the intelligibility of neuroscientific research Includes fresh insights on mind-body and mind-brain relations, and on the relation between the notion of person and human being Features more than 100 new pages and a wealth of additional diagrams, charts, and tables Continuing to challenge and educate readers like no other book on the subject, the second edition of Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience is required reading not only for neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers, but also for academics, researchers, and students involved in the study of the mind and consciousness.

Harvard Law Review: Volume 127, Number 6 - April 2014

Author : Harvard Law Review
Publisher : Quid Pro Books
ISBN 13 : 161027878X
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Harvard Law Review: Volume 127, Number 6 - April 2014 by : Harvard Law Review

Download or read book Harvard Law Review: Volume 127, Number 6 - April 2014 written by Harvard Law Review and published by Quid Pro Books. This book was released on 2014-04-10 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contents of Number 6 (Apr. 2014) include scholarly articles and student research, as well as as the extensive, annual survey of Developments in the Law. This year's subject is SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY. Topics include "Pro-Gay and Anti-Gay Speech in Schools," "Transgender Youth and Access to Gendered Spaces in Education," "Classification and Housing of Transgender Inmates in American Prisons," "Animus and Sexual Regulation," and "Progress Where You Might Least Expect It: The Military's Repeal of 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell.'" Each year, the special Developments issue serves, in effect, as a new and detailed book on a cutting-edge legal subject. The issue also includes an article by Jill C. Anderson, "Misreading Like a Lawyer: Cognitive Bias in Statutory Interpretation," and an article by Ryan Bubb & Richard H. Pildes, "How Behavioral Economics Trims Its Sails and Why." In addition, student case notes explore Recent Cases on such diverse subjects as false advertising by disseminating scientific literature, free speech rights of professors in public universities, voter identification laws, sentencing by imposing the condition of penile plethysmography, aiding and abetting violations in international law, and whether intercepting unencrypted wi-fi violates the Wiretap Act. A further student work explores the recent administrative policy of the Social Security Administration's eliminating a surgical requirement for changing trans individuals' gender designation, and another explores a recent administration white paper on national security and whether bulk metadata collection violates the USA PATRIOT Act. Finally, the issue features several summaries of Recent Publications. The Harvard Law Review is offered in a quality digital edition, featuring active Contents, linked notes, active URLs in notes, and proper ebook and Bluebook formatting. The contents of Number 6 (Apr. 2014) include scholarly essays by leading academic figures, as well as substantial student research. The Review is a student-run organization whose primary purpose is to publish a journal of legal scholarship. The organization is formally independent of the Harvard Law School. Student editors make all editorial and organizational decisions.

Everything You Never Wanted to Know about Witnessing

Author : Ken Speer
Publisher : WestBow Press
ISBN 13 : 1449744257
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Everything You Never Wanted to Know about Witnessing by : Ken Speer

Download or read book Everything You Never Wanted to Know about Witnessing written by Ken Speer and published by WestBow Press. This book was released on 2012-05 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many Christians feel overwhelmed at the thought of witnessing and frustrated when trying to lead others to Christ. This book, in "every man's language" - Helps readers overcome fear and become effective witnesses for Christ. - Helps Christians understand non-Christians, which is the key to being effective and successful. - Lays out practical witnessing dos and don'ts. - Explains the usefulness of apologetics in helping readers reach their friends and loved ones. - Unveils important principles of witnessing. - Discusses common objections to the Christian faith and how to address them, organizing them into categories that are easy to find and reference. - Explains how to recognize and find one's calling in the body of Christ, making readers more joyful and fulfilled in their own Christian walks.

Arguing about Bioethics

Author : Stephen Michael Holland
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415476321
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Arguing about Bioethics by : Stephen Michael Holland

Download or read book Arguing about Bioethics written by Stephen Michael Holland and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Arguing About Bioethics' is an introduction to the core questions in bioethics. It offers a selection of thought provoking articles that examine a broad range of issues, from the definitions of life and death, to medical experimentation and research.

Clinical Pain Management : Cancer Pain

Author : Nigel Sykes
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1444109804
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Pain Management : Cancer Pain by : Nigel Sykes

Download or read book Clinical Pain Management : Cancer Pain written by Nigel Sykes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now divided into four parts, the second edition of Cancer Pain delivers broad coverage of the issues that arise in the management of malignancy-related pain, from basic science, through end of life care and associated ethical issues, to therapies, both medical and complementary.Part One reviews basis considerations in cancer pain management, includ

How to Do Things with Silence

Author : Haig Khatchadourian
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501501445
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Do Things with Silence by : Haig Khatchadourian

Download or read book How to Do Things with Silence written by Haig Khatchadourian and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-10-16 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is a detailed analytical study of different forms of silent doing. It explores a range of topics related to silence, including the theory of silent doing and its relationship to other forms of action and communication, silence and aesthetics, the ethics and politics of silence, and the religious dimensions of silence. The book, as an original contribution to analytical philosophy, should be of interest to philosophers and students.

Galatians

Author : Martinus C. de Boer
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
ISBN 13 : 1611643627
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Galatians by : Martinus C. de Boer

Download or read book Galatians written by Martinus C. de Boer and published by Westminster John Knox Press. This book was released on 2011-07-29 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new commentary in the New Testament Library series is not a systematic study of Pauline theology; rather, the aim of this study is to trace Paul's theology as it unfolds in his letter to the church at Galatia, and to attempt to illuminate, as far as possible, how the Galatians likely comprehended it, at the time they received it. The author asks readers to imagine themselves as silent witnesses to Paul's dictation of the letter and to observe, through a historical perspective, how the Galatian Christians might have understood Paul's words.

Factfulness

Author : Hans Rosling
Publisher : Flatiron Books
ISBN 13 : 125012381X
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Factfulness by : Hans Rosling

Download or read book Factfulness written by Hans Rosling and published by Flatiron Books. This book was released on 2018-04-03 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER “One of the most important books I’ve ever read—an indispensable guide to thinking clearly about the world.” – Bill Gates “Hans Rosling tells the story of ‘the secret silent miracle of human progress’ as only he can. But Factfulness does much more than that. It also explains why progress is so often secret and silent and teaches readers how to see it clearly.” —Melinda Gates "Factfulness by Hans Rosling, an outstanding international public health expert, is a hopeful book about the potential for human progress when we work off facts rather than our inherent biases." - Former U.S. President Barack Obama Factfulness: The stress-reducing habit of only carrying opinions for which you have strong supporting facts. When asked simple questions about global trends—what percentage of the world’s population live in poverty; why the world’s population is increasing; how many girls finish school—we systematically get the answers wrong. So wrong that a chimpanzee choosing answers at random will consistently outguess teachers, journalists, Nobel laureates, and investment bankers. In Factfulness, Professor of International Health and global TED phenomenon Hans Rosling, together with his two long-time collaborators, Anna and Ola, offers a radical new explanation of why this happens. They reveal the ten instincts that distort our perspective—from our tendency to divide the world into two camps (usually some version of us and them) to the way we consume media (where fear rules) to how we perceive progress (believing that most things are getting worse). Our problem is that we don’t know what we don’t know, and even our guesses are informed by unconscious and predictable biases. It turns out that the world, for all its imperfections, is in a much better state than we might think. That doesn’t mean there aren’t real concerns. But when we worry about everything all the time instead of embracing a worldview based on facts, we can lose our ability to focus on the things that threaten us most. Inspiring and revelatory, filled with lively anecdotes and moving stories, Factfulness is an urgent and essential book that will change the way you see the world and empower you to respond to the crises and opportunities of the future. --- “This book is my last battle in my life-long mission to fight devastating ignorance...Previously I armed myself with huge data sets, eye-opening software, an energetic learning style and a Swedish bayonet for sword-swallowing. It wasn’t enough. But I hope this book will be.” Hans Rosling, February 2017.