Voices of Four Small Rural High Schools that Have Successfully Reduced the Gap in Academic Achievement of Economically Disadvantaged Students

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Voices of Four Small Rural High Schools that Have Successfully Reduced the Gap in Academic Achievement of Economically Disadvantaged Students by : Freeman H. Cone

Download or read book Voices of Four Small Rural High Schools that Have Successfully Reduced the Gap in Academic Achievement of Economically Disadvantaged Students written by Freeman H. Cone and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This qualitative study explored the voices of four small, rural high schools in Texas that had successfully minimized the gap in academic achievement of economically disadvantaged students in the 2006-2007 school year. The purpose of this study was to identify the inherent qualities of each identified school through the voice of the local school community. A pool of potential high schools to examine was initially created based upon several factors: a) being rated Recognized under the Texas Academic Excellence Indicator System, b) classified as being rural by the guidelines of the National Center for Education Statistics, c) having a significant enrollment of socioeconomically disadvantaged (SED) students as reported by the Texas Education Agency, d) having an enrollment between 200-900 students, e) being a traditional four year high school, and f) having a significant reduction in the achievement gap between SED students and all other students. From this pool of high schools, a panel of experts composed of the dissertation committee members chose Foothill, Legg, Robinson, and Winkler high schools to be studied. Each school's informal structured interviews were reviewed, a coding scheme was developed, and significant patterns both identified and described through the voices of interviewees. All four high school visits were then cross-analyzed for similarities. All four high schools repeatedly attributed their academic success to both relationships and expectations. More specifically, all four schools expressed that relationships with students, relationships with the community, and expectations of the school were the primary reasons for academic success.

Failing at School

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Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 0807772747
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Failing at School by : Camille A. Farrington

Download or read book Failing at School written by Camille A. Farrington and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Roughly half of all incoming ninth graders across urban districts will fail classes and drop out of school without a diploma. Failing at School starts with the premise that urban American high schools generate such widespread student failure not because of some fault of the students who attend them but because high schools were designed to stratify achievement and let only the top performers advance to higher levels of education. This design is particularly detrimental for low-income, racial/ethnic minority students. To get different results, Farrington proposes fundamental changes based on what we now know about how students learn, what motivates them to engage in learning, and what kinds of educational systems and structures would best support their learning. “This is a groundbreaking and eye-opening study because it does what few studies of high school truly do: get inside the hearts and minds of teen-agers and show what their experience of school looks and feels like to them. The analysis of students who fail is revealing and powerful. There are poignant and revealing stories of just how a few student mistakes or teacher insensitivities lead to unfortunate and long-lasting results. More importantly, these case studies, their nuances, and their implications take us beyond the clichés and simplistic theories about schools and reform. Most importantly, we read of tangible and intelligent solutions that can be instituted, based on the facts on the ground. I highly recommend this book to everyone interested in getting beyond the typical talking points of school reform.” —Grant Wiggins, Authentic Education “Camille Farrington details how high schools trap students along developmental trajectories distorted by structural factors—resources, values and practices—beyond their control. Grounded firmly in research, she describes a better way forward. This book is an important contribution to the re-visioning of American high schools.” —Ronald F. Ferguson, faculty director, Achievement Gap Initiative, Harvard University "Why is there such a pattern of failure in urban high schools? This is a vital issue for every city in America. Camille Farrington’s analysis of the roots of this problem and suggestions for structural changes to break this cycle is the best I have seen. This book combines research and practitioner wisdom with common sense and heart, and for those of us engaged in this work, presents concrete directions for positive change.” —Ron Berger, chief academic officer, Expeditionary Learning Book Features: Offers concrete strategies for redesigning high schools based on four dimensions of student achievement—structural, academic, developmental, and motivational. Highlights the voices of students to illustrate fundamental problems with the way we currently “do school.” Addresses the new Common Core State Standards and the potential of this major reform effort to move us toward equity and excellence. Camille A. Farrington is a research associate (assistant professor) at The University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration and the Consortium on Chicago School Research and director of curriculum, instruction, and assessment for the Network for College Success.

Closing the Achievement Gap

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the Achievement Gap by : Philip Martin Ensberg

Download or read book Closing the Achievement Gap written by Philip Martin Ensberg and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The persistence of the achievement gap poses a challenge to a merit-based school system. Its existence supports social scientists' assertions that schools inevitably recreate or reproduce the existing social hierarchy. Growing evidence counters this view, however, showing that particular school features and conditions can act as mediations that help reduce the achievement gap. This study examines four southern California high schools with proven success in reducing the achievement gap to better understand which school features and conditions are most important to improving achievement among underrepresented students. Findings support Oakes' (2003) Seven Critical Conditions for College Access and suggest seven additional features: strong student-teacher rapport, effective teaching strategies (especially cooperative learning and differentiation), combination schools (combining high schools with middle and elementary schools), smaller schools, high expectations, rigorous and accessible course offerings, and time for teachers to plan together. A contrast of traditional schools and charter schools suggests that there are a few advantages for each school model: traditional schools offer have more resources and more course choices; charter schools offer greater flexibility over school structure, more teacher autonomy over pedagogy and curriculum, and more local control over hiring and firing school personnel.

Resources in Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2009-04 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Teachers Who Learn, Kids Who Achieve

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Publisher : WestEd
ISBN 13 : 0914409026
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Teachers Who Learn, Kids Who Achieve by : WestEd (Organization)

Download or read book Teachers Who Learn, Kids Who Achieve written by WestEd (Organization) and published by WestEd. This book was released on 2000 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on what it takes to translate professional development into impressive learning gains for students. The experiences of eight award-winning schools are distilled into principles for success. This book is based on hundreds of hours of talking with teachers and administrators at the eight schools. The schools are diverse, representing a wide range of locations, sizes, and student characteristics. The schools' stories tell of students who achieve because their teachers are learners. At the heart of each school's success is an exemplary professional development program. After an introduction to the book and an overview of the eight schools, Section 1, "The Key: A Culture of Learning," discusses "Student-Centered Goals"; "An Expanded Definition of Professional Development"; "Ongoing, Job-Embedded Informal Learning"; "A Collaborative Environment"; "Time for Learning and Collaboration"; and "Checking for Results." Section 2, "A Boost from Outside," discusses "External Call to Action,""Partnerships with External Programs," and "Fiscal Resources." Section 3 offers "Implications for Site and District Leaders." The two appendixes include school profiles and information on the research study. (SM)

Standards of Mind and Heart

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Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 0807777242
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Standards of Mind and Heart by : Peggy C. Silva

Download or read book Standards of Mind and Heart written by Peggy C. Silva and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the remarkable story of the creation of a new kind of high school that truly aspires to educate all students to high standards. Believing that a deeply personalized culture can prevent the senseless violence that has invaded many public schools, educators at Souhegan High School in Amherst, New Hampshire, set out to create a safe, caring, and academically rigorous school. In this volume, Silva (a teacher) and Mackin (a principal) chronicle their experiences as they worked through the many challenges that ultimately resulted in this extraordinarily successful school. Featuring their honest reflections and the voices of other participants, this book: Portrays a real public high school (not a small alternative school) that is successfully implementing most of the reform practices recommended by national reform models.Demonstrates how schools can strike a balance between the need for stricter safety measures and the social and emotional needs of each student, thus avoiding violent outbursts in schools.Details the school’s structure, curriculum, professional culture, and systems of accountability for all students in a heterogeneous, inclusionary setting.Describes the use of teaming, advisory groups, exhibitions, and senior projects.Provides a working model of the “Breaking Ranks” recommendations, including the importance of “personalization” and democracy in education. “An important book. Souhegan High School proves that consequential and imaginative change from ordinary routines can happen in a suburban school serving middle-class students. Standards of Mind and Heart demonstrates that sensible and sensitive reform can happen anywhere. There can be no excuses.” —Theodore R. Sizer, Coalition of Essential Schools “This book reflects the best thinking in secondary school reform literature and demonstrates how it has been enacted in a real high school. This is an important example of what works.” —Gerald N. Tirozzi, Executive Director of the National Association of Secondary School Principals

Student Success in College

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118046854
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Student Success in College by : George D. Kuh

Download or read book Student Success in College written by George D. Kuh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Student Success in College describes policies, programs, and practices that a diverse set of institutions have used to enhance student achievement. This book clearly shows the benefits of student learning and educational effectiveness that can be realized when these conditions are present. Based on the Documenting Effective Educational Practice (DEEP) project from the Center for Postsecondary Research at Indiana University, this book provides concrete examples from twenty institutions that other colleges and universities can learn from and adapt to help create a success-oriented campus culture and learning environment.

OECD Reviews of School Resources: Colombia 2018

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264303758
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of School Resources: Colombia 2018 by : Radinger Thomas

Download or read book OECD Reviews of School Resources: Colombia 2018 written by Radinger Thomas and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This country review report offers an independent analysis of major issues facing the use of school resources in Colombia from an international perspective. It provides a description of national policies, an analysis of strengths and challenges, and a proposal of possible future approaches.

Focus on the Wonder Years

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833036157
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Focus on the Wonder Years by : Jaana Juvonen

Download or read book Focus on the Wonder Years written by Jaana Juvonen and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young teens undergo multiple changes that seem to set them apart from other students. But do middle schools actually meet their special needs? The authors describe some of the challenges and offer ways to tackle them, such as reassessing the organization of grades K-12; specifically assisting the students most in need; finding ways to prevent disciplinary problems; and helping parents understand how they can help their children learn at home.

The Black-White Test Score Gap

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815746119
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis The Black-White Test Score Gap by : Christopher Jencks

Download or read book The Black-White Test Score Gap written by Christopher Jencks and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " The test score gap between blacks and whites—on vocabulary, reading, and math tests, as well as on tests that claim to measure scholastic aptitude and intelligence--is large enough to have far-reaching social and economic consequences. In their introduction to this book, Christopher Jencks and Meredith Phillips argue that eliminating the disparity would dramatically reduce economic and educational inequality between blacks and whites. Indeed, they think that closing the gap would do more to promote racial equality than any other strategy now under serious discussion. The book offers a comprehensive look at the factors that contribute to the test score gap and discusses options for substantially reducing it. Although significant attempts have been made over the past three decades to shrink the test score gap, including increased funding for predominantly black schools, desegregation of southern schools, and programs to alleviate poverty, the median black American still scores below 75 percent of American whites on most standardized tests. The book brings together recent evidence on some of the most controversial and puzzling aspects of the test score debate, including the role of test bias, heredity, and family background. It also looks at how and why the gap has changed over the past generation, reviews the educational, psychological, and cultural explanations for the gap, and analyzes its educational and economic consequences. The authors demonstrate that traditional explanations account for only a small part of the black-white test score gap. They argue that this is partly because traditional explanations have put too much emphasis on racial disparities in economic resources, both in homes and in schools, and on demographic factors like family structure. They say that successful theories will put more emphasis on psychological and cultural factors, such as the way black and white parents teach their children to deal with things they do not know or understand, and the way black and white children respond to the same classroom experiences. Finally, they call for large-scale experiments to determine the effects of schools' racial mix, class size, ability grouping, and other policies. In addition to the editors, the contributors include Claude Steele, Ronald Ferguson, William G. Bowen, Philip Cook, and William Julius Wilson. "

It Takes Leadership to Build a Village

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis It Takes Leadership to Build a Village by : Julie MacCarthy

Download or read book It Takes Leadership to Build a Village written by Julie MacCarthy and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This case study explored a high-achieving elementary school on Chicago's far South Side that fosters academic success for its African American students who come from predominately low-income homes. Tyler School serves a demographic group that historically underperforms. Yet multiple measures of evaluating student achievement indicate that Tyler is an exceptional school. The research question driving this study is this: How does the school's administrative team at Tyler School create conditions that support student achievement? Secondary questions explore the school's climate, teachers' qualifications, curriculum, and the other factors that contribute to student success. Interviews with administrators, teachers, and parents, as well as observations of staff meetings served as the primary methods of inquiry. A review of the school's improvement plan and School Report Card supplemented the data collection. Research revealed that under the administrators' leadership, Tyler School features these inter-related conditions that support success: a warm, positive, inclusive, and optimistic culture where relationships between administrators, teachers, parents, and students thrive; highly qualified teachers; and a rigorous curriculum. Through the administrators' resourcefulness and perseverance, some structural features at Tyler are comparable to those at schools serving affluent Caucasian students. Curricular materials and technological resources are up-to-date. The results of this dissertation, that a complex matrix of inter-related iv supports underscores student achievement at a high-performing school serving low-income African American students reinforces the findings of the Effective Schools Movement and other research on demographically similar high-achieving schools. Contributing to this body of research is essential since national accountability-based education reform efforts have proven unsuccessful in closing the achievement gap. Documenting how schools such as Tyler operate, and disseminating that data, will support dedicated administrators and educators at low-income, low-performing schools to transform their schools by implementing best practices from real-life school success stories.

Student Voices of Success

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Student Voices of Success by : Suzanne Packard Laughrea

Download or read book Student Voices of Success written by Suzanne Packard Laughrea and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making Summer Count

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833052713
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Summer Count by : Jennifer Sloan McCombs

Download or read book Making Summer Count written by Jennifer Sloan McCombs and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2011 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Students typically lose knowledge and skills during the summer, particularly low-income students. Districts and private providers can benefit from the evidence on summer programming to maximize program effectiveness, quality, reach, and funding.

Rural School Busing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural School Busing by : Aimee Howley

Download or read book Rural School Busing written by Aimee Howley and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Closing the Achievement Gap

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the Achievement Gap by : Shelley H. Billig

Download or read book Closing the Achievement Gap written by Shelley H. Billig and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report recounts how four high schools were able to narrow or completely close the achievement gap and sustain their success over time. The four schools are all large, comprehensive public high schools that serve large percentages of minority students. They were selected based on their four-year record of narrowing or closing the achievement gap in reading and/or mathematics. To understand how they were able to narrow or close the gap, the U.S. Department of Education (ED) held a series of focus groups with administrators and teachers in December 2004. The groups explored teaching and learning strategies in the content areas, culture and school climate issues, leadership for change, and the change process itself. Common themes included the following: high expectations for student achievement; curriculum alignment and standards-based instruction; and leadership for change. Panelists recommended schools use data to identify deficiencies and to drive instructional decisions; talent, creativity, and resources present in schools must be channeled in constructive ways to address the academic and social needs of minority students; working collaboratively in developing and aligning the curriculum should be paramount; and leadership can come directly from the departments charged with narrowing the gap, given appropriate resources, professional development, and administrative support. (Contains 2 exhibits.).

Research in Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Research in Education by :

Download or read book Research in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: