Discovering the Brain

Download Discovering the Brain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309045290
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discovering the Brain by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Discovering the Brain written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

Visual Perception

Download Visual Perception PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135431426
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visual Perception by : Michael T. Swanston

Download or read book Visual Perception written by Michael T. Swanston and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vision is our most dominant sense, from which we derive most of our information about the world. From the light that enters the eye and the processing in the brain that follows we can sense where things are, how they move and what they are. The first edition of Visual Perception took a refreshingly different approach to perception, starting from the function that vision serves for an active observer in a three-dimensional environment. This fully revised and expanded new edition continues this approach in contrast to the traditional textbook treatment of vision as a catalogue of phenomena. Following a general introduction to the main theoretical approaches, the authors discuss the historical basis of our current knowledge. Placing the study of vision in its historical context, they look at how our ideas have been shaped by art, optics, biology and philosophy as well as psychology. Visual optics and the neurophysiology of vision are also described. The core of the book covers the perception of location, motion and object recognition. There is a new chapter on representation and vision, including a section on the perception of computer generated images. This readable, accessible and truly relevant introduction to the world of perception aims to elicit both independent thought and further study. It will be welcomed by students of visual perception and those with a general interest in the mysteries of vision.

Visual Cognition

Download Visual Cognition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317716620
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visual Cognition by : Glyn W. Humphreys

Download or read book Visual Cognition written by Glyn W. Humphreys and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2021-12-24 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vision allows us to do many things. It enables us to perceive a world composed of meaningful objects and events. It enables us to track those events as they take place in front of our eyes. It enables us to read. It provides accurate spatial information for actions such as reaching for or avoiding objects. It provides colour and texture that can help us to separate objects from their background, and so forth. This book is concerned with understanding the processes that allow us to carry out these various visually driven behaviours. In the past ten years our understanding of visual processing has undergone a rapid change, primarily fostered by the convergence of computational, experimental and neuropsychological work on the topic. Visual Cognition provides the first major attempt to cover all aspects of this work within a single text. It provides a summary of research on visual information processing, relevant to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and research workers. It covers: seeing static forms, object recognition, dynamic vision (motion perception and visual masking), visual attention, visual memory, visual aspects of reading. For each topic, the relevant computational, experimental and neuropsychological work is integrated to provide a broader coverage than that of other texts.

Visual Perception: Theory and Practice

Download Visual Perception: Theory and Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483189147
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visual Perception: Theory and Practice by : Terry Caelli

Download or read book Visual Perception: Theory and Practice written by Terry Caelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visual Perception: Theory and Practice focuses on the theory and practice of visual perception, with emphasis on technologies used in vision research and in visual information processing. Central areas of vision research including spatial vision, motion perception, and color are discussed. Light and optics, convolutions and Fourier methods, and network theory and systems are also examined. Comprised of nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of language and processes underlying specific areas of vision such as measures of neural activity, feature specificity, and individual cells and psychophysics. The reader is then systematically introduced to the more essential properties of light and optics relevant to visual perception; the use of convolutions, Fourier series, and Fourier transform to model processes in visual perception; and network theory and systems. Subsequent chapters deal with the geometry of visual perception; spatial vision; the perception of motion; and some specific issues in visual perception, including color perception, binocular vision, and steriopsis. This monograph is intended for students, practitioners, and investigators in physiology.

Vision and Attention

Download Vision and Attention PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387215913
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Vision and Attention by : Michael Jenkin

Download or read book Vision and Attention written by Michael Jenkin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-19 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is at once a review and a summary of the tremendous advances that have been made in recent years on the effect of attention on visual perception. This broad-ranging volume will appeal to vision scientists as well as to those involved in using visual processes in computer animations, display design or the sensory systems of machines. Physiologists and neuroscientists interested in any aspect of sensory or motor processes will also find it very useful.

Visual Perception Part 1

Download Visual Perception Part 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080466088
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (66 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visual Perception Part 1 by : Susana Martinez-Conde

Download or read book Visual Perception Part 1 written by Susana Martinez-Conde and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-10-05 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of articles reflecting state-of-the-art research in visual perception, specifically concentrating on neural correlates of perception. Each section addresses one of the main topics in vision research today. Volume 1 Fundamentals of Vision: Low and Mid-Level Processes in Perception covers topics from receptive field analyses to shape perception and eye movements. A variety of methodological approaches are represented, including single-neuron recordings, fMRI and optical imaging, psychophysics, eye movement characterization and computational modelling. The contributions will provide the reader with a valuable perspective on the current status of vision research, and more importantly, with critical insight into future research directions and the discoveries yet to come. · Provides a detailed breakdown of the neural and psychophysical bases of Perception · Presents never-before-published original discoveries · Includes multiple full-color illustrations

Attention in Vision

Download Attention in Vision PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135424926
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Attention in Vision by : A.H.C. van der Heijden

Download or read book Attention in Vision written by A.H.C. van der Heijden and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004-03 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aims to identify, address and solve some major problems and issues in the psychology of visual perception, attention and intentional control.

From Eye to Mind

Download From Eye to Mind PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis From Eye to Mind by : Rudolf Groner

Download or read book From Eye to Mind written by Rudolf Groner and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented in this book are a number of investigations into the role which eye movements play in the perceptual acquisition of information, cognitive search and information processing. Both laboratory experiments and field studies are covered. A continuous line leads from Part I, dealing with methodological aspects of this research paradigm as applied to human-computer interaction and media research; to Part II which involves issues of attention and visual search as reflected in eye movements and ways of identifying them by oculomotor parameters; and eventually to the final part which focuses on the complex processing of the spoken and written language, or of moving pictures, as in films or on television.

Visual Detection of Motion

Download Visual Detection of Motion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visual Detection of Motion by : Andrew T. Smith

Download or read book Visual Detection of Motion written by Andrew T. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain's ability to detect movement within the retinal image is crucial not only for determining the trajectories of moving objects, but also for identifying and interpreting image motion resulting from eye and head movements. This book summarizes our knowledge of how information about image motion is encoded in the brain. Key Features * Valuable reference source for those involved in the rapidly expanding area of motion perception * Strong emphasis on integration of physiological, computation, and psychophysical approaches * Topics include: * Principles of local motion detection * Inputs to local motion detectors * Integration of motion signals * Higher-order interpretation of motion * Motion detection and eye movements

Visual motion and self-motion processing in the human brain, MPI Series in Biological Cybernetics, Bd. 31

Download Visual motion and self-motion processing in the human brain, MPI Series in Biological Cybernetics, Bd. 31 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3832529942
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visual motion and self-motion processing in the human brain, MPI Series in Biological Cybernetics, Bd. 31 by : Elvira Fischer

Download or read book Visual motion and self-motion processing in the human brain, MPI Series in Biological Cybernetics, Bd. 31 written by Elvira Fischer and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2011 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the successful recognition of objective, `real' motion based on visual cues it is necessary to take self-induced motion signals into account, such as those induced by eye-movements. During a series of fMRI studies we measured responses of visual and parietal regions to motion cues derived from (a) retinal motion, (b) eyemovements (visual pursuit) and (c) objective, (real) motion. We show that the recently described cingulate sulcus visual area (CSv) is not, as implied before, primarily driven by 3D self-motion cues but favoured 2D translational coherent motion over 3D expanding flow fields. Further, we found that V3A is capable of integrating retinal motion with eye-movements, thus allowing V3A to respond to object motion independent of retinal motion. This allowed us to define a new functional localizer for area V3A. Finally, we showed that activity in the foveal representation of the early visual cortex is driven by a combination of retinal input and by error signals as hypothesized by of Rao and Ballard (1999) for predictive coding. Taken together, this work provides evidence that regions V3A and CSv are key regions concerning visual self-motion processing and that early visual regions might be modulated by feedback from higher motion processing regions.

From Perception to Consciousness

Download From Perception to Consciousness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019973433X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis From Perception to Consciousness by : Jeremy Wolfe

Download or read book From Perception to Consciousness written by Jeremy Wolfe and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes seminal articles published throughout Anne Treisman's scientific career, which are accompanied by chapters from key figures in the field today. These demonstrate the breadth and depth of her influence on research and theory from psychology to vision and auditory sciences.

Visual Perception

Download Visual Perception PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323138144
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visual Perception by : Lothar Spillmann

Download or read book Visual Perception written by Lothar Spillmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an interdisciplinary overview of the main facts and theories that guide contemporary research on visual perception. While the chapters cover virtually all areas of visual science, from philosophical foundations to computational algorithms, and from photoreceptor processes to neuronal networks, no attempt has been made to provide an exhaustive treatment of these topics. Rather, researchers from such diverse disciplines as psychology, neurophysiology, anatomy, and clinical vision sciences have worked together to review some of the most important correlations between perceptual phenomena and the underlying neurophysiological processes and mechanisms. The book is thus intended to serve as an advanced text for graduate students and as a guide for all vision researchers to understanding current progress outside their specialized fields of interest. ï Examines parallel processing of visual informationï Discusses links between physiologically-measured receptive fields and psychophysically-measured perceptive fieldsï Presents a spatial sampling by the retina and cortical modulesï Covers signal transduction and the sites of adaptationï Describes a single-cell analysis of attentionï Discusses computational models of vision

Visual Attention and Cognition

Download Visual Attention and Cognition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080545035
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visual Attention and Cognition by : W.H. Zangemeister

Download or read book Visual Attention and Cognition written by W.H. Zangemeister and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-09-23 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to put together some of the main interdisciplinary aspects that play a role in visual attention and cognition. The book is aimed at researchers and students with interdisciplinary interest. In the first chapter a general discussion of the influential scanpath theory and its implications for human and robot vision is presented. Subsequently, four characteristic aspects of the general theme are dealt with in topical chapters, each of which presents some of the different viewpoints of the various disciplines involved. They cover neuropsychology, clinical neuroscience, modeling, and applications. Each of the chapters opens with a synopsis tying together the individual contributions.

Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance

Download Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance by : National Research Council

Download or read book Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent vision research has led to the emergence of new techniques that offer exciting potential for a more complete assessment of vision in clinical, industrial, and military settings. Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance examines four areas of vision testing that offer potential for improved assessment of visual capability including: contrast sensitivity function, dark-focus of accommodation, dynamic visual acuity and dynamic depth tracking, and ambient and focal vision. In contrast to studies of accepted practices, this report focuses on emerging techniques that could help determine whether people have the vision necessary to do their jobs. In addition to examining some of these emerging techniques, the report identifies their usefulness in predicting performance on other visual and visual-motor tasks, and makes recommendations for future research. Emergent Techniques for Assessment of Visual Performance provides summary recommendations for research that will have significant value and policy implications for the next 5 to 10 years. The content and conclusions of this report can serve as a useful resource for those responsible for screening industrial and military visual function.

A Computational Perspective on Visual Attention

Download A Computational Perspective on Visual Attention PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026254380X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Computational Perspective on Visual Attention by : John K. Tsotsos

Download or read book A Computational Perspective on Visual Attention written by John K. Tsotsos and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The derivation, exposition, and justification of the Selective Tuning model of vision and attention. Although William James declared in 1890, "Everyone knows what attention is," today there are many different and sometimes opposing views on the subject. This fragmented theoretical landscape may be because most of the theories and models of attention offer explanations in natural language or in a pictorial manner rather than providing a quantitative and unambiguous statement of the theory. They focus on the manifestations of attention instead of its rationale. In this book, John Tsotsos develops a formal model of visual attention with the goal of providing a theoretical explanation for why humans (and animals) must have the capacity to attend. He takes a unique approach to the theory, using the full breadth of the language of computation—rather than simply the language of mathematics—as the formal means of description. The result, the Selective Tuning model of vision and attention, explains attentive behavior in humans and provides a foundation for building computer systems that see with human-like characteristics. The overarching conclusion is that human vision is based on a general purpose processor that can be dynamically tuned to the task and the scene viewed on a moment-by-moment basis. Tsotsos offers a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of attention theories and models and a full description of the Selective Tuning model, confining the formal elements to two chapters and two appendixes. The text is accompanied by more than 100 illustrations in black and white and color; additional color illustrations and movies are available on the book's Web site.

Eye Movements and Visual Cognition

Download Eye Movements and Visual Cognition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461228522
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eye Movements and Visual Cognition by : Keith Rayner

Download or read book Eye Movements and Visual Cognition written by Keith Rayner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by a leading scholar in the field, Eye Movements and Visual Cognitionpresents an up-to-date overview of the topics relevant to understanding the relationship between eye movements and visual cognition, particularly in relation to scene perception and reading. Cognitive psychologists, neuropsychologists, educational psychologists, and reading specialists will find this volume to be an authoritative source of state-of-the art research in this rapidly expanding area of study.

Dynamics of Visual Motion Processing

Download Dynamics of Visual Motion Processing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441907815
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamics of Visual Motion Processing by : Guillaume S. Masson

Download or read book Dynamics of Visual Motion Processing written by Guillaume S. Masson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motion processing is an essential piece of the complex brain machinery that allows us to reconstruct the 3D layout of objects in the environment, to break camouflage, to perform scene segmentation, to estimate the ego movement, and to control our action. Although motion perception and its neural basis have been a topic of intensive research and modeling the last two decades, recent experimental evidences have stressed the dynamical aspects of motion integration and segmentation. This book presents the most recent approaches that have changed our view of biological motion processing. These new experimental evidences call for new models emphasizing the collective dynamics of large population of neurons rather than the properties of separate individual filters. Chapters will stress how the dynamics of motion processing can be used as a general approach to understand the brain dynamics itself.