Views Of The Us National Academy Of Sciences And National Academy Of Engineering On Agenda Items At Issue At The World Radiocommunication Conference 2012

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Views of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering on Agenda Items at Issue at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2012

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309298407
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Views of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering on Agenda Items at Issue at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2012 by : National Research Council

Download or read book Views of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering on Agenda Items at Issue at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2012 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-10-09 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The passive, receive-only Radio Astronomy Service (RAS) and the Earth Exploration-Satellite Service (EESS) provide otherwise impossible scientific observations of the Universe and Earth through the use of advanced receiver technology with extreme sensitivity and the employment of complex noise reduction algorithms. Even with such technology, RAS and EESS are quite adversely affected by what most active services would consider low noise levels. To ensure their ability to use the radio spectrum for scientific purposes, scientists must be party to the discussion in the lead-up to the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC), which will next be held in January and February 2012 in Geneva, Switzerland. By request of the National Science Foundation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Research Council was convened to provide guidance to the U.S. spectrum managers and policymakers as they prepare for the WRC in order to protect the scientific exploration of the Earth and Universe using the radio spectrum. While the resulting document is targeted at U.S. agencies, representatives of foreign governments and foreign scientific users will find its contents useful as they plan their own WRC positions.

Views of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering on Agenda Items at Issue at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2012

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309161053
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Views of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering on Agenda Items at Issue at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2012 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The passive, receive-only Radio Astronomy Service (RAS) and the Earth Exploration-Satellite Service (EESS) provide otherwise impossible scientific observations of the Universe and Earth through the use of advanced receiver technology with extreme sensitivity and the employment of complex noise reduction algorithms. Even with such technology, RAS and EESS are quite adversely affected by what most active services would consider low noise levels. To ensure their ability to use the radio spectrum for scientific purposes, scientists must be party to the discussion in the lead-up to the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC), which will next be held in January and February 2012 in Geneva, Switzerland. By request of the National Science Foundation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Research Council was convened to provide guidance to the U.S. spectrum managers and policymakers as they prepare for the WRC in order to protect the scientific exploration of the Earth and Universe using the radio spectrum. While the resulting document is targeted at U.S. agencies, representatives of foreign governments and foreign scientific users will find its contents useful as they plan their own WRC positions.

Views of the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on Agenda Items of Interest to the Science Services at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2019

Download Views of the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on Agenda Items of Interest to the Science Services at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2019 PDF Online Free

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309465656
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Views of the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on Agenda Items of Interest to the Science Services at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2019 by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Views of the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on Agenda Items of Interest to the Science Services at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2019 written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-01-26 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The radio frequency spectrum is a limited resource with ever increasing demand from an expansive range of applicationsâ€"all the way from commercial, such as mobile phones, to scientific, such as hurricane monitoring from space. Since radio waves do not stop at national borders, international regulation is necessary to ensure effective use of the radio spectrum for all parties. Every 2 to 5 years, the International Telecommunication Union convenes a World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC) to review and revise the international radio regulations. This report provides guidance to U.S. spectrum managers and policymakers as they prepare for the WRC in 2019. While the resulting document is targeted primarily at U.S. agencies dealing with radio spectrum issues, other Administrations and foreign scientific users may find its recommendations useful in their own WRC planning.

Views of the U.S. NAS and NAE on Agenda Items at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2015

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309291127
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Views of the U.S. NAS and NAE on Agenda Items at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 by : National Research Council

Download or read book Views of the U.S. NAS and NAE on Agenda Items at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC) is a meeting of official delegations from over 140 nations and is organized by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Delegates meet every few years to negotiate proposals to changes in international radio spectrum regulations; changes that would be enforced by the ITU internationally if approved. Proposals are brought up during a WRC and then negotiated at the next WRC. The time in between each WRC allows for national governments to work internally and with their regional counterparts to develop a consensus position on each proposal. The consensus position can then be presented at the next WRC. Each proposal is referred to as an agenda item and agenda items are specific and propose narrow yet potentially substantial changes to the use of the spectrum that can have significant impact on its users. Most agenda items support the active use of the spectrum, so it is important for vulnerable, passive services to voice their concerns about potentially adverse effects on their operations. Two U.S. passive services, the passive Radio Astronomy Service (RAS) and the Earth Exploration-Satellite Service (EESS), provide scientific observations of the universe and Earth through the use of advanced receiver technology with extreme sensitivity and the employment of complex noise reduction algorithms. Even with such technology, RAS and EESS are seriously adversely affected by what most active services would consider extremely low noise levels. Views of the U.S. NAS and NAE on Agenda Items at Issue at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 present the NAS and NAE\'s views on agenda items that affect RAS and EESS. This report includes a list of each agenda item, how it affects the programs, and the committee\'s recommendations.

Report of the National Academy of Sciences

Author : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the National Academy of Sciences by : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)

Download or read book Report of the National Academy of Sciences written by National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1888 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annual Report - National Academy of Engineering

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report - National Academy of Engineering by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Annual Report - National Academy of Engineering written by National Academy of Engineering and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annual Report - National Academy of Sciences

Author : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report - National Academy of Sciences by : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)

Download or read book Annual Report - National Academy of Sciences written by National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1865 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for include reports for the National Research Council; 1965/66- include reports for the National Academy of Engineering; 1971/72- include reports for the Institute of Medicine.

State Science and Technology Policy Advice

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309185874
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis State Science and Technology Policy Advice by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book State Science and Technology Policy Advice written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-04-09 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The federal government plays the predominant role in supporting research and development (R&D) and in establishing public policies that affect science and technology (S&T) in the United States. However, the federal government is no longer the sole focus of R&D funding and S&T policy making. State and local policy makers are unquestionably making more and more decisions that affect all of us on a daily basis. With this shift, states have also assumed an increasing responsibility for developing, formalizing, and institutionalizing policies and programs that support R&D and enable S&T evidence and expertise to be incorporated into policy making. These issues were explored during a first-of-its-kind National Convocation organized by the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine in collaboration with the National Association of Academies of Science and the California Council on Science and Technology. Scientists, engineers, state policy makers, experts from state regulatory agencies, representatives from foundations, and experts in scientific communication from 20 states and the District of Columbia participated in this event. This report highlights the major themes from the Convocation that emerged from the presentations and from the rich discussions that occurred in both plenary and breakout sessions.

Colloquy on Minority Males in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309264383
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloquy on Minority Males in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Colloquy on Minority Males in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On August 8-12, 2010 the National Academy of Engineering (NAE), with funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF), convened the Colloquy on Minority Males in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), following the release of several reports highlighting the educational challenges facing minority males. The NSF recognized the need to gather input from research communities that focus on minority males about how to frame investigations of gender-based factors that impact learning and choice in STEM education (both at the precollege and higher education levels) and the workforce for minority males. There was particular interest in framing a research agenda to study how interactions between minority males and societal and educational systems (both formal and informal) encourage or discourage the young men's interest and persistence in STEM. In addition, NSF hoped to gain community input to inform the parameters of a future NSF research program that could effectively address minority male participation in STEM. The Colloquy was held at the Mt. Washington Conference Center in Baltimore, Maryland, with approximately 40 participants, most of them researchers in education, psychology, sociology, mathematics, and physics. Colloquy on Minority Males in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics presents a summary of the Colloquy's breakout and plenary discussions, which addressed (a) research questions articulated in the breakout groups together with theories and methodologies to begin to address these questions; and (b) considerations for a potential research solicitation for the NSF, with major areas of inquiry concerning access, participation, and success for minority males in STEM. This report reflects the views of the individuals who participated in the plenary and breakout groups. It has been reviewed in draft form by persons chosen for their diverse perspectives and expertise in accordance with procedures approved by the National Academies' Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for quality and objectivity.

Pan-Organizational Summit on the U.S. Science and Engineering Workforce

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089603
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Pan-Organizational Summit on the U.S. Science and Engineering Workforce by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Pan-Organizational Summit on the U.S. Science and Engineering Workforce written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-12-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each of 32 nonprofit organizations contributing a presentation to the Pan-Organizational Summit on the Science and Engineering Workforce (November 11-12, 2002; The National Academies, Washington, DC) was invited to issue a corresponding position paper to be reproduced in this volume. The bulk of this report comprises these papers. In addition, Shirley Jackson and Joseph Toole, two of the keynote speakers, have included their remarks.

The Arc of the Academic Research Career

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309298997
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arc of the Academic Research Career by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Arc of the Academic Research Career written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-03-10 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America's research universities have undergone striking change in recent decades, as have many aspects of the society that surrounds them. This change has important implications for the heart of every university: the faculty. To sustain their high level of intellectual excellence and their success in preparing young people for the various roles they will play in society, universities need to be aware of how evolving conditions affect their ability to attract the most qualified people and to maximize their effectiveness as teachers and researchers. Gender roles, family life, the demographic makeup of the nation and the faculty, and the economic stability of higher education all have shifted dramatically over the past generation. In addition, strong current trends in technology, funding, and demographics suggest that change will continue and perhaps even accelerate in academe in the years to come. One central element of academic life has remained essentially unchanged for generations, however: the formal structure of the professorial career. Developed in the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to suit circumstances quite different from today's, and based on traditions going back even earlier, this customary career path is now a source of strain for both the individuals pursuing it and the institutions where they work. The Arc of the Academic Research Career is the summary of a workshop convened by The Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy in September 2013 to examine major points of strain in academic research careers from the point of view of both the faculty members and the institutions. National experts from a variety of disciplines and institutions discussed practices and strategies already in use on various campuses and identified issues as yet not effectively addressed. This workshop summary addresses the challenges universities face, from nurturing the talent of future faculty members to managing their progress through all the stages of their careers to finding the best use of their skills as their work winds down.

Organization and Members - National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council

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Author : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Organization and Members - National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council by : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)

Download or read book Organization and Members - National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council written by National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030905284X
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-08-12 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The way in which academic engineering research is financed and public expectations for the outcomes from such research are changing at an unprecedented rate. The decrease in support of defense-related research, coupled with the realization that many U.S. technological products are no longer competitive in the global market, has sent a shock wave through research universities that train engineers. This book argues for several concrete actions on the part of universities, government, and industry to ensure the flow and relevance of technical talent to meet national social and economic goals, to maintain a position of leadership in the global economy, and to preserve and enhance the nation's engineering knowledge base.

A Vision for the Future of Center-Based Multidisciplinary Engineering Research

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309449731
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis A Vision for the Future of Center-Based Multidisciplinary Engineering Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A Vision for the Future of Center-Based Multidisciplinary Engineering Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-22 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Out of concern for the state of engineering in the United States, the National Science Foundation (NSF) created the Engineering Research Centers (ERCs) with the goal of improving engineering research and education and helping to keep the United States competitive in global markets. Since the ERC program's inception in 1985, NSF has funded 67 ERCs across the United States. NSF funds each ERC for up to 10 years, during which time the centers build robust partnerships with industry, universities, and other government entities that can ideally sustain them upon graduation from NSF support. To ensure that the ERCs continue to be a source of innovation, economic development, and educational excellence, NSF commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a 1-day symposium in April 2016. This event featured four plenary panel presentations on: the evolving global context for center-based engineering research, trends in undergraduate and graduate engineering education, new directions in university-industry interaction, and emerging best practices in translating university research into innovation. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the symposium.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Author : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America by : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)

Download or read book Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America written by National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of Proceedings - National Academy of Science

Author : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report of Proceedings - National Academy of Science by : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)

Download or read book Report of Proceedings - National Academy of Science written by National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rising Above the Gathering Storm

Author : Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309256054
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Rising Above the Gathering Storm by : Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy

Download or read book Rising Above the Gathering Storm written by Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-07-06 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In October 2005, the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine released a policy report that served as a call to action. The report, Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future observed that "the scientific and technological building blocks critical to the United States economic leadership are eroding at a time when many other nations are gathering strength." The report laid out 20 recommendations in four broad areas - K-12 education, science and engineering research, higher education, and economic and technology policy - and warned that a failure to take action could have dire economic consequences. Rising Above the Gathering Storm sparked intense discussion among policy makers, industrial leaders, and the general public. Five years after the release of the Gathering Storm report, a second report, Rising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited: Rapidly Approaching Category 5, assessed changes in America's competitive posture. This report concluded that "our nation's outlook has not improved, but rather has worsened" since the Gathering Storm report was released. The report noted examples of other nations that have upgraded their investments in education, technological infrastructure, and innovation systems to a greater extent than has the United States. The ability of the states to drive innovation was the impetus behind a major workshop held in Madison, Wisconsin, on September 20-22, 2011. Titled "Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Developing Regional Innovation Environments," the workshop brought together leaders in education, government, economic development, and industrial innovation to discuss state and regional initiatives to boost competitiveness through science, technology, and innovation. The conference was organized around four major themes: - Revitalizing K-12 Science and Mathematics Education - Strengthening Undergraduate Education in Science and Engineering - Building Effective Partnerships Among Governments, Universities, Companies, and Other Stakeholders - Fostering Regional Technology Development and Entrepreneurship Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Developing Regional Innovation Environments: A Workshop Summary gives an overview of the presentations, observations, and recommendations made during the workshop.