Victimization In The Middle School Context Features Of The Classroom Environment That Influence Social Status Among Peers

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Victimization in the Middle School Context: Features of the Classroom Environment that Influence Social Status Among Peers

Author : Leslie Echols
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Victimization in the Middle School Context: Features of the Classroom Environment that Influence Social Status Among Peers by : Leslie Echols

Download or read book Victimization in the Middle School Context: Features of the Classroom Environment that Influence Social Status Among Peers written by Leslie Echols and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation comprises two empirical studies that investigated the role of classroom context in peer victimization during middle school. In both studies, a novel methodology for measuring classroom context at the individual level was employed, in which students received their own score on the classroom context variable of interest based on the unique set of courses in their class schedule. The purpose of the first study was to examine the influence of academic teaming (i.e., sharing different classes with the same classmates) on the relationship between social preference and victimization, accounting for differences in the effect of teaming based on classroom academic performance. Based on both peer- and self-reported victimization measures, children with low social preference in highly teamed classes were more victimized than low preference children who experienced less teaming throughout the school day. For victim reputation among peers, this effect was exaggerated in higher performing classrooms. The results of this study have important implications for intervention approaches to reduce victimization that could be implemented at the school level through the use (or non-use) of structural practices such as academic teaming and ability grouping. The purpose of the second study was to examine the effect of friendship choices on the stability of children's reputation as a victim during the first year of middle school and to investigate how friendship choices along with children's ethnic group representation in the classroom influence the likelihood of change in victim status among peers. Similar to prior research, reciprocal friends' victimization was associated with greater stability in children's own victim reputation. However, the findings demonstrated that desired friends may play a unique role in protecting children from future victimization if those friends are not victimized. The results of the second study also suggest that in ethnically diverse schools, choosing friends from the numerical ethnic majority group--who may enjoy higher social status regardless of their friends' reputations--may be another strategy for securing higher status oneself. Taken together, the two studies highlight methodological and conceptual advantages of studying classroom context at the individual level and underscore the social impact of the classroom environment.

Handbook of Social Influences in School Contexts

Author : Kathryn R. Wentzel
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317670876
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Social Influences in School Contexts by : Kathryn R. Wentzel

Download or read book Handbook of Social Influences in School Contexts written by Kathryn R. Wentzel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Social Influences in School Contexts draws from a growing body of research on how and why various aspects of social relationships and contexts contribute to children’s social and academic functioning within school settings. Comprised of the latest studies in developmental and educational psychology, this comprehensive volume is perfect for researchers and students of Educational Psychology. Beginning with the theoretical perspectives that guide research on social influences, this book presents foundational research before moving on to chapters on peer influence and teacher influence. Next, the book addresses ways in which the school context can influence school-related outcomes (including peer and teacher-student relationships) with specific attention to research in motivation and cognition. Within the chapters authors not only present current research but also explore best-practices, drawing in examples from the classroom. With chapters from leading experts in the field, The Handbook of Social Influences in School Contexts provides the first complete resource on this topic.

Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030944070X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bullying has long been tolerated as a rite of passage among children and adolescents. There is an implication that individuals who are bullied must have "asked for" this type of treatment, or deserved it. Sometimes, even the child who is bullied begins to internalize this idea. For many years, there has been a general acceptance and collective shrug when it comes to a child or adolescent with greater social capital or power pushing around a child perceived as subordinate. But bullying is not developmentally appropriate; it should not be considered a normal part of the typical social grouping that occurs throughout a child's life. Although bullying behavior endures through generations, the milieu is changing. Historically, bulling has occurred at school, the physical setting in which most of childhood is centered and the primary source for peer group formation. In recent years, however, the physical setting is not the only place bullying is occurring. Technology allows for an entirely new type of digital electronic aggression, cyberbullying, which takes place through chat rooms, instant messaging, social media, and other forms of digital electronic communication. Composition of peer groups, shifting demographics, changing societal norms, and modern technology are contextual factors that must be considered to understand and effectively react to bullying in the United States. Youth are embedded in multiple contexts and each of these contexts interacts with individual characteristics of youth in ways that either exacerbate or attenuate the association between these individual characteristics and bullying perpetration or victimization. Recognizing that bullying behavior is a major public health problem that demands the concerted and coordinated time and attention of parents, educators and school administrators, health care providers, policy makers, families, and others concerned with the care of children, this report evaluates the state of the science on biological and psychosocial consequences of peer victimization and the risk and protective factors that either increase or decrease peer victimization behavior and consequences.

Social and Emotional Aspects of Learning

Author : Sanna Jarvela
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123814774
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Social and Emotional Aspects of Learning by : Sanna Jarvela

Download or read book Social and Emotional Aspects of Learning written by Sanna Jarvela and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-02-17 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social and emotional aspects of schooling and the learning environment can dramatically affect one's attention, understanding, and memory for learning. This topic has been of increasing interest in both psychology and education, leading to an entire section being devoted to it in the third edition of the International Encyclopedia of Education. Thirty-three articles from the Encyclopedia form this concise reference which focuses on such topics as social and emotional development, anxiety in schools, effects of mood on motivation, peer learning, and friendship and social networks. Saves researchers time in summarizing in one place what is otherwise an interdisciplinary field in cognitive psychology, personality, sociology, and education Level of presentation focuses on critical research, leaving out the extraneous and focusing on need-to-know information Contains contributions from top international researchers in the field Makes MRW content affordable to individual researchers

Child and Classroom Characteristics Associated with Stability of Peer Victimization Status

Author : Elise L. Everly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Child and Classroom Characteristics Associated with Stability of Peer Victimization Status by : Elise L. Everly

Download or read book Child and Classroom Characteristics Associated with Stability of Peer Victimization Status written by Elise L. Everly and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peer victimization is prevalent in school-aged youth and can lead to short- and long-term negative outcomes. Researchers have identified child and classroom characteristics that are associated with the experience of peer victimization; however, research examining factors that predict victimization status over time is lacking. Theoretical models suggest that the duration of victimization may have an effect on the child's level of maladjustment. The goal of this study was to examine the extent to which child characteristics (hyperactivity/impulsivity severity, age, gender, friendships, social acceptance/rejection, and perceptions of support), classroom context characteristics (classroom-levels of hyperactivity/impulsivity severity, social acceptance/rejection, and perceived support, and teacher use of reviewing and reinforcing inclusive behaviors), or their combination and interaction predict a child's peer victimization status over time. Participants were 556 children in K-5th grade within 34 classrooms and their teachers. Peer victimization was assessed via self-report in the fall and spring. Other predictors were assessed in the fall, and teachers' use of classroom strategies were assessed via observation throughout the year. A latent transition analysis produced victimization stability groups (i.e., stable non-victim, stable victim, increasing victimization, decreasing victimization). Multilevel logistic models (MLM) with child variables (level-1) nested within classroom variables (level-2) were used to examine the relationship between these variables and victimization stability status. Results indicated that several child characteristics (hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom severity [OR = 1.8], peer-liking [OR = 0.6], perceptions of personal support from teacher [OR = 0.7], and negative nominations [OR = 11.8]) and two classroom characteristics (classroom level of negative nominations [OR = 172.7] and classroom-level of teacher personal support [OR = 0.3]) predicted victimization stability. Implications for intervention development and child identification are discussed.

Student-Teacher Relationship Quality Research: Past, Present and Future,volume II

Author : Claudio Longobardi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832550983
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Student-Teacher Relationship Quality Research: Past, Present and Future,volume II by : Claudio Longobardi

Download or read book Student-Teacher Relationship Quality Research: Past, Present and Future,volume II written by Claudio Longobardi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-06-28 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of Robert Pianta's 2001 handbook on the quality of the teacher-student relationship, much has been accomplished and research contributions have multiplied from different authors and countries. This testifies to the richness and continuous evolution of this field of research. The quality of the teacher-student relationship has been recognized as an important factor in the psychological development of students and seems to increase their adjustment to the school context. A good quality of relationship, according to attachment theorists, is characterized by closeness, affection, and respect. In this direction, the teacher can offer a relational context that can support the child in their learning processes and psychological development, preventing negative outcomes. The research focused on defining the salient features of this educational relationship and refining tools that could collect the perceptions of students and teachers, trying to identify the possible outcomes associated and the mechanisms involved.

Aggression, Antisocial Behavior, and Violence Among Girls

Author : Martha Putallaz
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781593852320
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (523 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggression, Antisocial Behavior, and Violence Among Girls by : Martha Putallaz

Download or read book Aggression, Antisocial Behavior, and Violence Among Girls written by Martha Putallaz and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2005-07-19 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From leading authorities, this book traces the development of female aggression and violence from early childhood through adulthood. Cutting-edge theoretical perspectives are interwoven with longitudinal data that elucidate the trajectories of aggressive girls' relationships with peers, with later romantic partners, and with their own children. Key issues addressed include the predictors of social and physical aggression at different points in the lifespan, connections between being a victim and a perpetrator, and the interplay of biological and sociocultural processes in shaping aggression in girls. Concluding commentaries address intervention, prevention, juvenile justice, and related research and policy initiatives.

Ebook: Adolescence

Author : Steinberg
Publisher : McGraw Hill
ISBN 13 : 0077185080
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis Ebook: Adolescence by : Steinberg

Download or read book Ebook: Adolescence written by Steinberg and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2016-04-16 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ebook: Adolescence

Handbook of Positive Psychology in Schools

Author : Michael J. Furlong
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136258396
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Positive Psychology in Schools by : Michael J. Furlong

Download or read book Handbook of Positive Psychology in Schools written by Michael J. Furlong and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the factors that encourage young people to become active agents in their own learning is critical. Positive psychology is one lens that can be used to investigate the factors that facilitate a student’s sense of agency and active school engagement. In the second edition of this groundbreaking handbook, the editors draw together the latest work on the field, identifying major issues and providing a wealth of descriptive knowledge from renowned contributors. Major topics include: the ways that positive emotions, traits, and institutions promote school achievement and healthy social and emotional development; how specific positive-psychological constructs relate to students and schools and support the delivery of school-based services; and the application of positive psychology to educational policy making. With thirteen new chapters, this edition provides a long-needed centerpiece around which the field can continue to grow, incorporating a new focus on international applications of the field.

Lifespan Development

Author : Tara L. Kuther
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1544332297
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Lifespan Development by : Tara L. Kuther

Download or read book Lifespan Development written by Tara L. Kuther and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Second Edition of her award-winning, chronologically organized text, Lifespan Development: Lives in Context, author and teacher Tara L. Kuther explores the dynamic interactions between individuals, our genetic makeup, and the diverse contexts that shape our growth and development at every stage of life. With a clear and approachable writing style, Kuther integrates current research findings with foundational, classic theory and research to present a comprehensive yet concise introduction to the field. The book is organized around part-level overviews brought to life in Dr. Kuther’s Chalk Talks, brief animations narrated by the author. Within each chapter, Lives in Context Video Cases spotlight real individuals’ contexts and experiences to bring key concepts home. Lively feature boxes and critical thinking questions encourage students to compare concepts, apply theoretical perspectives, and consider applications of research findings in their own lives and future careers.

Bullying, Victimization, and Peer Harassment

Author : Charles A Maher
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317787226
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Bullying, Victimization, and Peer Harassment by : Charles A Maher

Download or read book Bullying, Victimization, and Peer Harassment written by Charles A Maher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive examination of theory, research, prevention and intervention, and professional practice issues - in one source. Teasing, shunning, and bullying can have serious detrimental effects on both victim and perpetrator. Bullying, Victimization, and Peer Harassment: A Handbook of Prevention and Intervention comprehensively gathers emerging research, theory, and effective practice on this subject into one invaluable source. This thorough review of a wide spectrum of innovative, evidence-based practices targets the complex problems of victimization, peer harassment, and bullying in our schools. Interventions range from individuals and their peers to broad, systems-level change within schools and communities. The challenge of prevention is also explored, using the latest studies as a practical foundation. Suggestions are provided detailing effective strategies to make changes in the culture within schools while offering directions for future research and practice. Bullying, Victimization, and Peer Harassment discusses research on current intervention programs now in place that, until now, has never been evaluated. Several of the studies address middle school issues and multi-ethnic populations, including those from the United States, Canada, and Europe. Peer sexual harassment and dating-related aggression are examined that includes and goes beyond traditional views of bullying and peer intimidation. This valuable handbook provides concise yet extensive information on the most current theory, empirical research, practice guidelines, and suggestions for preparing schools for programmatic initiatives. Topics in Bullying, Victimization, and Peer Harassment include: theory and conceptual issues in victimization, bullying, and peer harassment assessment results from a four-year longitudinal study on peer victimization in early adolescents youth perceptions toward bullying high school students’ victimization profiles immigrant children and victimization evaluating an adolescent violence prevention program a school-based intervention program peer group intervention interventions for victims multiple perspectives involving sexual harassment school-wide approaches to prevention and intervention and much more! Bullying, Victimization, and Peer Harassment is a crucial resource for researchers and mental health professionals who work in schools and who work with children and their families, such as school psychologists, counselors, clinical child psychologists, social workers, and community psychologists.

Handbook of Research on Advances in Digital Technologies to Promote Rehabilitation and Community Participation

Author : Simões de Almeida, Raquel
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668492520
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Advances in Digital Technologies to Promote Rehabilitation and Community Participation by : Simões de Almeida, Raquel

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Advances in Digital Technologies to Promote Rehabilitation and Community Participation written by Simões de Almeida, Raquel and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-12-07 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital technologies hold immense potential to transform the field of rehabilitation and enable greater community participation for individuals with disabilities. In the Handbook of Research on Advances in Digital Technologies to Promote Rehabilitation and Community Participation, a comprehensive exploration of these cutting-edge technologies and their impact is presented, and it delves into various digital solutions, such as virtual reality, tele-rehabilitation, mobile apps, rehabilitation platforms, and more. The book sheds light on the applications to promote rehabilitation and enhance community involvement. It provides a profound understanding of how these technologies can facilitate remote rehabilitation, foster self-management of illnesses, support independent living, and enhance communication and social participation. Furthermore, it emphasizes the accessibility of information and resources that digital technologies provide, unlocking new possibilities for individuals with disabilities. However, this research goes beyond mere exploration and also examines the challenges and opportunities associated with these digital advancements. The ethical considerations that arise in the utilization of these technologies are addressed, emphasizing the need for responsible and considerate implementation.

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Bullying

Author : Peter K. Smith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118482719
Total Pages : 1504 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Bullying by : Peter K. Smith

Download or read book The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Bullying written by Peter K. Smith and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-10 with total page 1504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the latest research and theory on bullying with this international reference from leading voices in the field The two-volume Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Bullying delivers a comprehensive exploration of a wide range of research on bullying, broadly defined. School bullying is dealt with at length, but there is also coverage of college and workplace bullying and bullying within sports settings, prisons, families, and elder care residential homes. Containing contributions from leading scholars on five continents, the book summarizes the latest theories, findings, developmental aspects, and interventions relevant to bullying in a variety of settings. With up-to-date information on rapidly developing topics like sibling bullying, cyberbullying, bias-based bullying, migration and bullying, dating violence, and economic evaluation of bullying prevention programs, The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Bullying offers readers a complete view of a wide array of bullying behaviors. The insightful and up-to-date information contained within the two volumes is destined to become the standard reference for bullying-related research and theory. Readers will benefit from: Fulsome material covering research and practice conventions in countries and regions including Europe, North America, South America, Australasia, Japan, South Korea, India, Mainland China and Hong Kong, the Arab countries, and sub-Saharan Africa A comprehensive discussion on the correlates and outcomes of taking part in bullying, as well as being a victim of bullying An exploration of a variety of strategies to deal with bullying incidents, including proactive, reactive, and peer support approaches An analysis of different kinds of bullying, faith-based bullying, and disablist bullying, including racist and ethnic bullying, sexist and sexual bullying, and homophobic and transphobic bullying Perfect for postgraduate students in programs dealing with bullying in virtually any conceivable context, The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Bullying will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers and practitioners in fields as diverse as psychology, sociology, social work, medicine, criminology, child care, and elder studies.

Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Ecological Settings and Processes

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118136802
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Ecological Settings and Processes by :

Download or read book Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Ecological Settings and Processes written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-06 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential reference for human development theory, updated and reconceptualized The Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, a four-volume reference, is the field-defining work to which all others are compared. First published in 1946, and now in its Seventh Edition, the Handbook has long been considered the definitive guide to the field of developmental science. Volume 4: Ecological Settings and Processes in Developmental Systems is centrally concerned with the people, conditions, and events outside individuals that affect children and their development. To understand children's development it is both necessary and desirable to embrace all of these social and physical contexts. Guided by the relational developmental systems metatheory, the chapters in the volume are ordered them in a manner that begins with the near proximal contexts in which children find themselves and moving through to distal contexts that influence children in equally compelling, if less immediately manifest, ways. The volume emphasizes that the child's environment is complex, multi-dimensional, and structurally organized into interlinked contexts; children actively contribute to their development; the child and the environment are inextricably linked, and contributions of both child and environment are essential to explain or understand development. Understand the role of parents, other family members, peers, and other adults (teachers, coaches, mentors) in a child's development Discover the key neighborhood/community and institutional settings of human development Examine the role of activities, work, and media in child and adolescent development Learn about the role of medicine, law, government, war and disaster, culture, and history in contributing to the processes of human development The scholarship within this volume and, as well, across the four volumes of this edition, illustrate that developmental science is in the midst of a very exciting period. There is a paradigm shift that involves increasingly greater understanding of how to describe, explain, and optimize the course of human life for diverse individuals living within diverse contexts. This Handbook is the definitive reference for educators, policy-makers, researchers, students, and practitioners in human development, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and neuroscience.

Students, Teachers, and Leaders Addressing Bullying in Schools

Author : Christa Boske
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463001484
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Students, Teachers, and Leaders Addressing Bullying in Schools by : Christa Boske

Download or read book Students, Teachers, and Leaders Addressing Bullying in Schools written by Christa Boske and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of Boske and Osanloo’s approach to identifying the crisis of bullying in our society lives within the personal stories shared in this book. Readers are reminded that victims of bullying are our own friends, neighbors and classmates, and those at every level in the community are challenged to be part of the solution. The hatred carried out by those who bully impacts all of us, not only the individual victims. Students, Teachers, and Leaders Addressing Bullying in Schools captures the tragedy victims face and the urgency of creating a new dialogue amongst our educators.– Judy Shepard, Founder, Matthew Shepard Foundation The most important experts on bullying are the students, parents, and educators who wrestle with its impact every day. In this book, Boske and Osanloo place them at the center of the dialogue to design lasting solutions and spur the national conscience into action. Bias-based bullying complicates systemic solutions by activating the “isms” and “phobias” that plague us all. The bold collective behind this book calls us to get over our own stuff and double down on our efforts to create safe and affi rming schools for all students.– Eliza Byard, PhD, Executive Director, GLSEN The brilliance and boldness of this book lie in two distinguishing features. First, inspired by the Boske and Osanloo’s vision, the contributors discuss bullying as precisely what it is: not an interpersonal challenge, not a cross-cultural tension, not an issue that can be conflict-mediated away, but a social justice concern that is connected to bigger societal conditions and injustices. Secondly, Boske and Osanloo reject the idea that academics are the experts of everybody’s experiences, and so they open the space on the pages of their book to the targets of bullying and their on-the-ground advocates. The result is revolutionary. If you think you understand bullying, I dare you to read this book.– Paul Gorski, Founder, EdChange, & Associate Professor, Integrative Studies atGeorge Mason University

Trajectories of Victimization Across the School Years: Individual and Peer Context Predictors

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Trajectories of Victimization Across the School Years: Individual and Peer Context Predictors by :

Download or read book Trajectories of Victimization Across the School Years: Individual and Peer Context Predictors written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030944067X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bullying has long been tolerated as a rite of passage among children and adolescents. There is an implication that individuals who are bullied must have "asked for" this type of treatment, or deserved it. Sometimes, even the child who is bullied begins to internalize this idea. For many years, there has been a general acceptance and collective shrug when it comes to a child or adolescent with greater social capital or power pushing around a child perceived as subordinate. But bullying is not developmentally appropriate; it should not be considered a normal part of the typical social grouping that occurs throughout a child's life. Although bullying behavior endures through generations, the milieu is changing. Historically, bulling has occurred at school, the physical setting in which most of childhood is centered and the primary source for peer group formation. In recent years, however, the physical setting is not the only place bullying is occurring. Technology allows for an entirely new type of digital electronic aggression, cyberbullying, which takes place through chat rooms, instant messaging, social media, and other forms of digital electronic communication. Composition of peer groups, shifting demographics, changing societal norms, and modern technology are contextual factors that must be considered to understand and effectively react to bullying in the United States. Youth are embedded in multiple contexts and each of these contexts interacts with individual characteristics of youth in ways that either exacerbate or attenuate the association between these individual characteristics and bullying perpetration or victimization. Recognizing that bullying behavior is a major public health problem that demands the concerted and coordinated time and attention of parents, educators and school administrators, health care providers, policy makers, families, and others concerned with the care of children, this report evaluates the state of the science on biological and psychosocial consequences of peer victimization and the risk and protective factors that either increase or decrease peer victimization behavior and consequences.