Very Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521663359
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (633 download)

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Book Synopsis Very Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs by : Rafael Rebolo

Download or read book Very Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs written by Rafael Rebolo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-11-27 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a state-of-the-art review of our current knowledge of brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars. The hunt for and study of these elusive objects is currently one of the most dynamic areas of research in astronomy for two reasons. Brown dwarfs bridge the gap between stars and planets, and they may constitute an important part of the 'dark matter' of the Universe. This volume presents review articles from a team of international authorities who gathered at a conference in La Palma to assess the spectacular progress that has been made in this field in the last few years.

New Light on Dark Stars

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447136632
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis New Light on Dark Stars by : Neill I. Reid

Download or read book New Light on Dark Stars written by Neill I. Reid and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perhaps the most common question that a child asks when he or she sees the night sky from a dark site for the first time is: 'How many stars are there?' This happens to be a question which has exercised the intellectual skills of many astronomers over the course of most of the last century, including, for the last two decades, one of the authors of this text. Until recently, the most accurate answer was 'We are not certain, but there is a good chance that almost all of them are M dwarfs. ' Within the last three years, results from new sky-surveys - particularly the first deep surveys at near infrared wavelengths - have provided a breakthrough in this subject, solidifying our census of the lowest-mass stars and identifying large numbers of the hitherto almost mythical substellar-mass brown dwarfs. These extremely low-luminosity objects are the central subjects of this book, and the subtitle should be interpreted accordingly. The expression 'low-mass stars' carries a wide range of meanings in the astronomical literature, but is most frequently taken to refer to objects with masses comparable with that of the Sun - F and G dwarfs, and their red giant descendants. While this definition is eminently reasonable for the average extragalactic astronomer, our discussion centres on M dwarfs, with masses of no more than 60% that of the Sun, and extends to 'failed stars' - objects with insufficient mass to ignite central hydrogen fusion.

New Light on Dark Stars

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540808404
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis New Light on Dark Stars by : Neil Reid

Download or read book New Light on Dark Stars written by Neil Reid and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-09-02 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been very considerable progress in research into low-mass stars, brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets during the past few years, particularly since the fist edtion of this book was published in 2000. In this new edtion the authors present a comprehensive review of both the astrophysical nature of individual red dwarf and brown dwarf stars and their collective statistical properties as an important Galactic stellar population. Chapters dealing with the observational properies of low-mass dwarfs, the stellar mass function and extrasolar planets have been completely revised. Other chapters have been significantly revised and updated as appropriate, including important new material on observational techniques, stellar acivity, the Galactic halo and field star surveys. The authors detail the many discoveries of new brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets made since publication of the first edition of the book and provide a state-of-the-art review of our current knowledge of very low-mass stars, brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets, including both the latest observational results and theoretical work.

A Search for Pulsation in Young Brown Dwarfs and Very Low Mass Stars

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Author :
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1612334210
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis A Search for Pulsation in Young Brown Dwarfs and Very Low Mass Stars by : Ann Marie Cody

Download or read book A Search for Pulsation in Young Brown Dwarfs and Very Low Mass Stars written by Ann Marie Cody and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2005, Palla & Baraffe proposed that brown dwarfs and very low mass stars (

New Light on Dark Stars

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781447136651
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis New Light on Dark Stars by : I. Neill Reid

Download or read book New Light on Dark Stars written by I. Neill Reid and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perhaps the most common question that a child asks when he or she sees the night sky from a dark site for the first time is: 'How many stars are there?' This happens to be a question which has exercised the intellectual skills of many astronomers over the course of most of the last century, including, for the last two decades, one of the authors of this text. Until recently, the most accurate answer was 'We are not certain, but there is a good chance that almost all of them are M dwarfs. ' Within the last three years, results from new sky-surveys - particularly the first deep surveys at near infrared wavelengths - have provided a breakthrough in this subject, solidifying our census of the lowest-mass stars and identifying large numbers of the hitherto almost mythical substellar-mass brown dwarfs. These extremely low-luminosity objects are the central subjects of this book, and the subtitle should be interpreted accordingly. The expression 'low-mass stars' carries a wide range of meanings in the astronomical literature, but is most frequently taken to refer to objects with masses comparable with that of the Sun - F and G dwarfs, and their red giant descendants. While this definition is eminently reasonable for the average extragalactic astronomer, our discussion centres on M dwarfs, with masses of no more than 60% that of the Sun, and extends to 'failed stars' - objects with insufficient mass to ignite central hydrogen fusion.

50 Years of Brown Dwarfs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319011626
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis 50 Years of Brown Dwarfs by : Viki Joergens

Download or read book 50 Years of Brown Dwarfs written by Viki Joergens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The years 2012/2013 mark the 50th anniversary of the theoretical prediction that Brown Dwarfs, i.e. degenerate objects which are just not massive enough to sustain stable hydrogen fusion, exist. Some 20 years after their discovery, how Brown Dwarfs form is still one of the main open questions in the theory of star formation. In this volume, the pioneers of Brown Dwarf research review the history of the theoretical prediction and the subsequent discovery of Brown Dwarfs. After an introduction, written by Viki Joergens, reviewing Shiv Kumar's theoretical prediction of the existence of brown dwarfs, Takenori Nakano reviews his and Hayashi's calculation of the Hydrogen Burning Minimum Mass. Both predictions happened in the early 1960s. Jill Tarter then writes on the introduction of the term 'Brown Dwarf', before Ben Oppenheimer, Rafael Rebolo and Gibor Basri describe their first discovery of Brown Dwarfs in the 1990s. Lastly, Michael Cushing and Isabelle Baraffe describe the development of the field to the current state of the art. While the book is mainly aimed at the Brown Dwarf research community, the description of the pioneering period in a scientific field will attract general readers interested in astronomy as well.

The Physics of Low-Mass Stars, Brown Dwarfs and Gaseous Planets

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789814390316
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Low-Mass Stars, Brown Dwarfs and Gaseous Planets by : Gilles Chabrier

Download or read book The Physics of Low-Mass Stars, Brown Dwarfs and Gaseous Planets written by Gilles Chabrier and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a complete introduction and overview to the rapidly expanding field of extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs. The following topics are covered: observational techniques, surveys, studies of individual objects, theoretical properties of low-mass stars, brown dwarfs and giant planets, the contribution of these objects to the Galactic mass-budget, processes that lead to formation of planets versus white dwarfs, implication of such objects for the occurrence of Earth-like planets, and future prospects in the field. The book enables readers to gain a solid scientific background in all the essential aspects of this exciting new area of astronomical research.

The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402034075
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later by : Edvige Corbelli

Download or read book The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later written by Edvige Corbelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-06 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theideatocelebrate50yearsoftheSalpeterIMFoccurredduringtherecent IAU General Assembly in Sydney, Australia. Indeed, it was from Australia that in July 1954 Ed Salpeter submitted his famous paper "The Luminosity Function and Stellar Evolution" with the rst derivation of the empirical stellar IMF. This contribution was to become one of the most famous astrophysics papers of the last 50 years. Here, Ed Salpeter introduced the terms "original mass function" and "original luminosity function", and estimated the pro- bility for the creation of stars of given mass at a particular time, now known as the "Salpeter Initial Mass Function", or IMF. The paper was written at the Australian National University in Canberra on leave of absence from Cornell University (USA) and was published in 1955 as 7 page note in the Astroph- ical Journal Vol. 121, page 161. To celabrate the 50th anniversary of the IMF, along with Ed Salpeter’s 80th birthday, we have organized a special meeting that brought together scientists involved in the empirical determination of this fundamental quantity in a va- ety of astrophysical contexts and other scientists fascinated by the deep imp- cations of the IMF on star formation theories, on the physical conditions of the gas before and after star formation, and on galactic evolution and cosmology. The meeting took place in one of the most beautiful spots of the Tuscan countryside, far from the noise and haste of everyday life.

Handbook of Exoplanets

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319553320
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (533 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Exoplanets by : Hans J. Deeg

Download or read book Handbook of Exoplanets written by Hans J. Deeg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-the-art reference work includes over 15 sections dealing with all aspects of exoplanets and exobiology research, including historic aspects, the Solar System as a template, objects at the planet-to-star transition, exoplanet detection and characterization with related instrumentation, technology and software tools, planet and planet-system statistics with recent and planned surveys, their atmosphere and formation and evolution processes, habitability and exobiology implications, and outlooks for future exploration and science development, including visionary contributions. Each section has 10-20 contributions written by the top experts in their subject, including both senior researchers as well as young, smart researchers who represent the future of the discipline. All in all, this handbook comprehensively tackles one of the most challenging and dynamic fields of modern astronomy and astrophysics.

Protostars and Planets V

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 9780816526543
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Protostars and Planets V by : Bo Reipurth

Download or read book Protostars and Planets V written by Bo Reipurth and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Protostars and Planets V' builds on the latest results from recent advances in ground and space-based astronomy and in numerical computing techniques to offer the most detailed and up-to-date picture of star and planet formation - including the formation and early evolution of our own solar system.

Cores to Clusters

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387263578
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Cores to Clusters by : M.S. Nanda Kumar

Download or read book Cores to Clusters written by M.S. Nanda Kumar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-07 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was with pleasure that CAUP became for three days the core to the cloud of star formation experts all over the world. Close to the celebration of its 15th anniversary – therefore still in the early stages of institutional evolution – we are proud of our multiple activities in Astronomy: a productive research centre, classi?ed as “Institution of excellence” within the Portuguese research units, but also an “Institution of Public Utility” as recognised by the Government. Fifteen years ago we choose to play a role not only in research, as expected from any research centre but also in the training of the future astronomers and the promotion of science and scienti?c culture. This choice is clearly stated in our by-laws and also in the multiple activities we have carried out since. Along the years we have organized on a regular basis international Workshops similar to “Cores to Clusters”. Sometimes we have chosen to organize int- national conferences of a larger size. On other occasions the choice has been for smaller and more informal discussion meetings. Or even doctoral schools with very different objectives. In common all those meetings have always had, besides the formal registered participants, a group of informal participants, our undergraduate students of Astronomy, so eager to be in touch with the real world.

Astroquizzical - the Illustrated Edition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781785787553
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Astroquizzical - the Illustrated Edition by : Jillian Scudder

Download or read book Astroquizzical - the Illustrated Edition written by Jillian Scudder and published by . This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Bottom of the Main Sequence — And Beyond

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540492178
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bottom of the Main Sequence — And Beyond by : Christopher G. Tinney

Download or read book The Bottom of the Main Sequence — And Beyond written by Christopher G. Tinney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of this workshop should probably be prefaced with a few words on some of the more confusing jargon. The phrases "Very Low-Mass star" , "VLM star", or simply "VLM" are now used fairly uniformly by as tronomers studying the stars at the bottom of the hydrogen-burning stellar main sequence - unfortunately, however, there is no clear definition as to what constitutes a VLM star. The reader should be warned that VLM stars are variously considered to be stars with; masses less than 0.3M ; masses 0 less than 0.1M ; spectra later than about M6-7; luminosities fainter than 0 Mv = 15; or luminosities fainter than Mbol = 12. The important features of a VLM star, however, would seem to be (1) that it is about as faint as a star can be, and (2) that it still remains a star (ie. it still burns hydrogen) . All of the above criteria, therefore, would seem to qualify an object as a VLM star, and requiring a more stringent definition is probably quibbling.

From Cosmological Structures to the Milky Way

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527609121
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis From Cosmological Structures to the Milky Way by : Siegfried Röser

Download or read book From Cosmological Structures to the Milky Way written by Siegfried Röser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-12-13 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 18 continues the Reviews in Modern Astronomy with twelve invited reviews and highlight contributions which were presented during the International Scientific Conference of the Astronomical Society on the topic "From Cosmological Structures to the Milky Way", held in Prague, Czech Republic, September 20 to 25, 2004. The contributions to the meeting published in this volume discuss, among other subjects, X-ray astronomy, cosmology, star formation and the Galactic Centre.

Stars and Stellar Processes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107197880
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Stars and Stellar Processes by : Mike Guidry

Download or read book Stars and Stellar Processes written by Mike Guidry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the physics of stars in relation to modern topics such as neutrino oscillations, supernovae, black holes, and gravitational waves.

New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309157994
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics by : National Research Council

Download or read book New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-02-04 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driven by discoveries, and enabled by leaps in technology and imagination, our understanding of the universe has changed dramatically during the course of the last few decades. The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are making new connections to physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science. Based on a broad and comprehensive survey of scientific opportunities, infrastructure, and organization in a national and international context, New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics outlines a plan for ground- and space- based astronomy and astrophysics for the decade of the 2010's. Realizing these scientific opportunities is contingent upon maintaining and strengthening the foundations of the research enterprise including technological development, theory, computation and data handling, laboratory experiments, and human resources. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics proposes enhancing innovative but moderate-cost programs in space and on the ground that will enable the community to respond rapidly and flexibly to new scientific discoveries. The book recommends beginning construction on survey telescopes in space and on the ground to investigate the nature of dark energy, as well as the next generation of large ground-based giant optical telescopes and a new class of space-based gravitational observatory to observe the merging of distant black holes and precisely test theories of gravity. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics recommends a balanced and executable program that will support research surrounding the most profound questions about the cosmos. The discoveries ahead will facilitate the search for habitable planets, shed light on dark energy and dark matter, and aid our understanding of the history of the universe and how the earliest stars and galaxies formed. The book is a useful resource for agencies supporting the field of astronomy and astrophysics, the Congressional committees with jurisdiction over those agencies, the scientific community, and the public.

Evolutionary Scenario for Low-mass Stars and Substellar Brown Dwarfs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Scenario for Low-mass Stars and Substellar Brown Dwarfs by : Guy S. Stringfellow

Download or read book Evolutionary Scenario for Low-mass Stars and Substellar Brown Dwarfs written by Guy S. Stringfellow and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: